Hessians: German Soldiers in the American Revolutionary War | Friederike Baer

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  • čas přidán 5. 09. 2024

Komentáře • 98

  • @hess14n
    @hess14n Před 2 lety +20

    Ive got hessian soldier heritage, and my dad, grandpa, and uncle were all nicknamed "The Hessian" by their classmates when they learned about them in their US history classes. I'm taking US1 Honors this school year, hopefully i get the nickname too

    • @hess14n
      @hess14n Před 2 lety +2

      and yes im from NJ. Between trenton and north delaware. Besides family records, that helps up almost guarantee we're hessian descent

    • @StephenMBauer
      @StephenMBauer Před 2 lety +2

      O.K. Hessian! (lol)

    • @Page-Hendryx
      @Page-Hendryx Před rokem

      I was a member of the Hessians outlaw motorcycle club.

    • @Godyjail1
      @Godyjail1 Před rokem +1

      I too have hessian heritage, we actually own one of the muskets that was used by my relative.

    • @JW02602
      @JW02602 Před 10 měsíci

      @@Godyjail1 do you know which hessian unit he was with?

  • @azeclecticdog
    @azeclecticdog Před 5 měsíci +2

    Enjoyed the talk and will be getting the book. I also have a 5th great grandfather that served in Regiment von Rall. He and his brother were captured and sent to Winchester. His brother went home but he stayed and married the daughter of a local patriot.

  • @DanielMatthews-ql3wf
    @DanielMatthews-ql3wf Před 10 měsíci +4

    A great many Hessian soldiers stayed in America after the Revolution because they were a great addition to the colonies.

    • @Hollylivengood
      @Hollylivengood Před 5 měsíci

      Yes. And quite a few planned on deserting. Ohio was not part of the colonies then, it was a territory, and many of the Germans deserted and went there, because no one could go after then. Isn't Columbus, Ohio supposed to have been originally settled by Hessian deserters?

  • @bbwng54
    @bbwng54 Před rokem +3

    Excellent presentation. This talk gave the perspective of the Hessian soldier leaving Europe, coming to America, and surviving the American land and climate.

  • @p51nion
    @p51nion Před rokem +5

    I have the book. Interestingly, Friederike does not mention the fact that George III's sister Augusta was the wife of the Karl, Duke of Braunschweig, from whom he contracted the first body of German troops.

  • @isaiahrarrick5456
    @isaiahrarrick5456 Před 6 měsíci +2

    I have an ancestor who was a Hessian soldier. From Hesse-Cassel. Who was captured at the battle of Trenton.

    • @JW02602
      @JW02602 Před 2 měsíci +1

      Maybe he came from my home village Ziegenhain or from the surrounding area. There is a water fortress in Ziegenhain where the Rall regiment was stationed. Greetings from Germany

  • @arthorvonblomberg1624
    @arthorvonblomberg1624 Před rokem +1

    Excellent presentation and great insight into The Cause and the American experiment. I shall buy the book. Thank you..

  • @Tommyknox777
    @Tommyknox777 Před 5 měsíci +1

    I just found out on my fathers side of the family is a Hessian Aux who joined the American side when he was offered land in Pennsylvania. Pretty cool.

    • @unclrogPitcher
      @unclrogPitcher Před 2 měsíci +1

      mine also, their land in the Cherry Valley, south of the Mohawk river, NYS

  • @SunbeamGiant
    @SunbeamGiant Před 2 měsíci

    I learned a lot thank you!!

  • @DanielMatthews-ql3wf
    @DanielMatthews-ql3wf Před 10 měsíci +3

    Most wealthy Colonials were loyalists they had little to gain from independence. Were as the Revolutionarys were tradesmen and farmers who bore the brunt of the burden of taxation.

  • @brycetonproctor5204
    @brycetonproctor5204 Před rokem +1

    Though only garrisoned there were Hessians in East Florida. They were actual Hessians from Hesse-Cassel under Colonel Friedrich von Porbeck. They were 85 men, including a surgeon from the Knoblauch Regiment. They arrived in April 1781 in St. Augustine due to fears of a Spanish attack.

  • @JohnnyRep-u4e
    @JohnnyRep-u4e Před měsícem

    My History Symposium class paper at University was titled: "American Society as Seen by the German Auxiliaries of the British Army in North America: 1775-1783". The majority of our sources had to be primary sources, or contemporaneous secondary sources. I especially enjoyed reading the diary of Johann Ewald, Captain of Jägers. I keep in mind, to this day, a quote of his (of Boileau):
    "Honor is like an island,
    Steep and without shore:
    They who once leave,
    Can never return."

  • @hisoverlorduponhigh90
    @hisoverlorduponhigh90 Před rokem +2

    My great, great Grandfather came over from Darmstadt, which I believe is in Hesse. Though he came over in 1832. He landed in Baltimore. He settled in Somerset, county, Pennsylvania.
    There are much German ancestry there. I have always wondered why he came over

    • @JW02602
      @JW02602 Před 2 měsíci

      yes, Darmstadt is in Hessen. Greetings from Germany near Darmstadt

    • @hisoverlorduponhigh90
      @hisoverlorduponhigh90 Před 2 měsíci

      @@JW02602 Hello from Indiana.

    • @JW02602
      @JW02602 Před 2 měsíci

      @@hisoverlorduponhigh90 Hello I'm happy. Indiana is a beautiful country. I visited Indiana in the 1980s. Kind regards

  • @davidchunkyonion
    @davidchunkyonion Před 6 měsíci

    Great presentation. I learned a lot.

  • @mishmashmedley
    @mishmashmedley Před 17 dny

    on my dad's fsther's side, we've traced it all the way back to a Hessian Soldier who left and joined the american side of the Revolution. He met a girl and married her and stayed in America thereafter. it's a neat history.

  • @michaelmanning5379
    @michaelmanning5379 Před rokem +1

    The assertion starting at 8:58 is incorrect. Hesse-Hanau Jagers were on the Fort Stanwix campaign that passed through the Great Lakes.

  • @mewmannamwem6087
    @mewmannamwem6087 Před 2 měsíci

    HAHAHh
    I ADORE the Germans when they speak English
    Learning German right now
    so beautiful language
    and such a beautiful culture
    Good luck

  • @DanielMatthews-ql3wf
    @DanielMatthews-ql3wf Před 10 měsíci +2

    Second and third son often joined the army as a way of earning a living and becoming wealthy.

  • @nonsibi1087
    @nonsibi1087 Před měsícem

    I enjoyed this much, especially enriching my own encounters with accounts by German soldiers in America describing Blacks, both enslaved & free. One source, of a German soldier, captured at Saratoga and taken to Massachusetts, noted with horror the treatment of slaves on Long Island and in the Hudson Valley. Entering western Massachusetts, he described small numbers of Blacks, some in family groups, free and in service or bondage. Also memtio0ned was that every American military regiment he encountered contained Black soldiers.

  • @user-ul1cv2ii1c
    @user-ul1cv2ii1c Před 10 měsíci

    Excellent

  • @myradioon
    @myradioon Před 6 měsíci +1

    Many Hessian soldiers were actually Jews who were forced into conscription for longer terms by German States in exchange for ability to reside/work in them etc.. A list of German Troop War Rosters in New Jersey etc., shows Jewish origin names (Osterman, etc.) amongst Germans/Hessians and not so coincidentally - a lot of deserted Hessian and Prussian soldiers in the Revolutionary War (and names that show up in places in the U.S. that German deserters/prisoners ended up in), have Jewish or known Crypto-Jewish surnames (many hid their identities in the service). Many Jews of course didn't want to go back to Germany and were lower on the totem pole to rescue/exchange/evacuate from the colonies.

  • @user-js7ek9oh3p
    @user-js7ek9oh3p Před 5 dny

    After the War 1812, the Native Americans chose to side with British, because the King promised them an 'Indian Nation' in western New York, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Minn, Wisc and Ontario... Because they lost, the USA relocated the indigenous Peoples in Michigan and annexed over 75 million acres of their land, which was given to settlers to farm and homestead. MANY Germans came to Michigan and cleared the trees, drained the swamps and created farms... and of course, many breweries..!! They founded 'German Towns' like "Frankenmuth" where they lived, built, spoke, danced, ate & drank in German-Style, and introduced the locally famous card game of "Euchre" which means "Joker" in German.

  • @user-js7ek9oh3p
    @user-js7ek9oh3p Před 6 dny

    There was no country named 'Germany' at that time, and therefore, "No Germans". Julius Caesar referred to the area as "Germania" and in the Middle Ages, the region was home to many Kingdoms and Names. The Germany we know now was created in 1871 by Otto Van Bismark, and the people from this region are generally known as Prussians. The term "Hessian" refers to people from the State of "Hesse-Cassel" and these soldiers that fought for The English Empire came from many areas of this region.

  • @DanielMatthews-ql3wf
    @DanielMatthews-ql3wf Před 10 měsíci +1

    The first 3 George's were German so recruiting German soldiers as a no brainer. If you are fighting an enemy you ask for help from your friends, and King George's friends were germans.

    • @MixerRenegade95
      @MixerRenegade95 Před 4 měsíci

      The fist two Georges were German not George III, he was English born and raised.

  • @bartholomus9548
    @bartholomus9548 Před rokem +1

    Anyone know much about Bunau regiment? In a database of hessian soldiers during the revolutionary war there was a soldier with my last name in that regiment

    • @JW02602
      @JW02602 Před rokem

      I know Garnisons Regiment von Bünau. I Think it is .

    • @bartholomus9548
      @bartholomus9548 Před rokem

      @@JW02602 I think I remember seeing that it was a garrison regiment. Do you happen to know where it was garrisoned at?

    • @JW02602
      @JW02602 Před rokem +1

      The Garnisons Regiment von Bürnau stayed in the town of Witzenhausen in Hessen(Germany)

    • @JW02602
      @JW02602 Před rokem +1

      The Regiment von Bürnau got the March order at 9.Mai 1776 to Amerika. I found two different names of Bartholmay.

    • @bartholomus9548
      @bartholomus9548 Před rokem

      @@JW02602 interesting my actual last name is Bramer. There was a guy name Johan Adolf Bramer in the bunau regiment. Don't actually know if there is a concrete connection. But I know my 4th great grandfather immigrated to America about 1850 and on a later census the region of birth is labeled as Baden

  • @PupthePitbull
    @PupthePitbull Před 4 měsíci

    42:07 This sounds exactly like what the Russians said about Germany and the Germans standards of living, homes and everything in them, when they finally got to Germany in WW2. Didnt understand why people who had so much would feel the need to invade an extremely poor country like theirs.

  • @DanielMatthews-ql3wf
    @DanielMatthews-ql3wf Před 10 měsíci +3

    Wealthy people didn't go to the colonies 2nd and 3rd sons went to the colonies to start a business or farm to create Wealth.

    • @danichicago9140
      @danichicago9140 Před 4 měsíci

      Premogeniture was a major driver of expansion inherited from the Normans.

  • @michaeldivirgilio
    @michaeldivirgilio Před 2 měsíci

    Not all Germans were Hessians and none were mercenaries.

  • @danielgregg2530
    @danielgregg2530 Před 3 měsíci

    How do you say, "I heard Amerikan girls are easy" in 18th-century German ?

    • @JW02602
      @JW02602 Před 2 měsíci

      In what context do you mean that?
      In the 18th century, things were said differently in Germany.
      Many greetings from Germany

  • @Back4WhatsMines
    @Back4WhatsMines Před rokem

    What was the majority of the people and rulers complexion in 🇩🇪 in 1751?

    • @JW02602
      @JW02602 Před 2 měsíci

      Most of them had white skin color

  • @kenj.8897
    @kenj.8897 Před 2 lety +3

    The enemy is within now .

    • @cb6816
      @cb6816 Před 2 lety

      lol

    • @cb6816
      @cb6816 Před 2 lety +1

      usually

    • @CulbsDC
      @CulbsDC Před rokem +2

      We have met the enemy. And, yup, it’s us. 😂

  • @ordyhorizonrivieredunord712

    Those who remained in Canada were very succesfull in helping kill the savages, especially in Manitoba and quench the 1838 rebellion in Québec. They also captured Tecumseh. 🐺

  • @RPMZ11
    @RPMZ11 Před rokem +1

    What's the part?
    The mother country literally bankrupted themselves to protect her English-speaking colonies for over 130 years from the French and her native allies.....who sent hundreds of raiding parties into the American colonies, killing and wiping out dozens of New England settlements.
    This terror only finally ended with Wolfe's epic campaign and capture of the Citadel at Quebec....finally bringing the end of the French threat to the very livelihoods of her citizens.
    16 years later...🔪
    🩸
    Mother country?....F* them...parle vous?

    • @ordyhorizonrivieredunord712
      @ordyhorizonrivieredunord712 Před rokem

      You are totally brainwashed by propaganda. ⚜

    • @RPMZ11
      @RPMZ11 Před rokem

      @@ordyhorizonrivieredunord712
      Ring your nurse old man.
      When's the last time you even bothered to read a book...to actually know about where the freak you came from?
      Ready?...
      Bring it.....Have I got a story for you.

  • @MH-jt3lx
    @MH-jt3lx Před rokem

    The Hassians were right about a few not wanting to pay taxes and were decadent and greedy.

  • @davidharner5865
    @davidharner5865 Před 2 lety

    A 'small fleet' is a flotilla.

  • @briancomiskey3792
    @briancomiskey3792 Před rokem

    Hm ok

  • @DymaxionDon
    @DymaxionDon Před 6 měsíci +1

    Very weak presentation, more focused on slavery than the Hessian troops. She fails to mention is existing German populations in North America and their impact on the conflict and the Hesssians.

  • @user-js7ek9oh3p
    @user-js7ek9oh3p Před 6 měsíci

    The Hessian Mercenaries were paid to go to the 'New World' and "Conquer" the Colonists.... But, they failed and lost the war, and some stayed and were happily "Conquered".!!

  • @davemacnicol8404
    @davemacnicol8404 Před rokem

    I could take all of those huns except for maybe ol dirty Sanchez in the middle there.

  • @davidboulden1778
    @davidboulden1778 Před 2 lety +2

    1. Huge Lecture Pro - YES. Hessians were Not mercenaries. Thank you for stressing that fact.
    2. BIG Lecture Con - Germany didnt unite until 1871. How can there be German soldiers in the revolutionary war? If Germany didn't exist for almost another century.

    • @p51nion
      @p51nion Před 2 lety +9

      It's a trivial matter of simplifying the linguistics. The language spoken was Deutsch. Collectively, the lands where this language was spoken were "Deutschland". Since Americans, generally, are way too poorly educated, to grasp this it's simpler to call the inhabitants of these 300+ duchies, landgraves, margraves, principalities, etc., etc., "Germans".

    • @GLfocus2
      @GLfocus2 Před 2 lety +2

      @@p51nion You are correct.

    • @GeneWarren
      @GeneWarren Před rokem +4

      There was a German cultural identity, and while actual unification wouldn't come until 1871, there were various earlier attempts, including the German Confederation in 1815. (Still post Revolutionary War, but closer).

    • @yoshkebenstadapandora1181
      @yoshkebenstadapandora1181 Před rokem

      I am suspicious that "German Hessians" is in reality Zionist Yiddish speaking Communists hired by Lincoln to come and conquer America for the New World Order. Lincoln was an evil bastard, Rosicrucian freemason. The myth he was a good man is absurd.

    • @jorgmartinbauer5127
      @jorgmartinbauer5127 Před rokem

      Right, Germans were created not before 1871..

  • @Whopoopedinmypants
    @Whopoopedinmypants Před 5 měsíci +1

    Hmm here i was thinking the Hessians were a professional standing army for hire. When in reality they were mostly made up of dissidents and rebel-rousers lol

  • @DanielMatthews-ql3wf
    @DanielMatthews-ql3wf Před 10 měsíci

    Second and third son often joined the army as a way of earning a living and becoming wealthy.