MIT CompBio Lecture 22 - Cancer Genomics (Fall 2019)

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  • čas přidán 25. 11. 2019
  • MIT Computational Biology: Genomes, Networks, Evolution, Health
    compbio.mit.edu/6.047/
    Prof. Manolis Kellis
    Full playlist with all videos in order is here: • Machine Learning in Ge...
    All slides from Fall 2019 are here: stellar.mit.edu/S/course/6/fa...
    Outline for this lecture:
    0. Introduction: oncogenes, tumor suppressors, hallmarks
    - Hallmarks of cancer, tumor-suppressors, proto-oncogenes/oncogenes, mutator phenotype, oncoviruses, and fusion oncogenes.
    - Exome sequencing lessons: recurrence and heterogeneity
    1. Recurrence: common signatures across types/patients/tumors/clones
    - Evolutionary dynamics: clonal heterogeneity, computational models
    - WGS lessons: non-coding drivers and convergence
    2. Background mutation rate: regions, chromatin states, patients, plexi
    - Convergence: mutations  enhancers  genes  pathways
    3. Beyond mutations: epigenomics, functional heterogeneity
    - Epigenomic alterations: reprogramming
    - Single-cell sequencing: functional heterogeneity
    4. Tumor immunology, microenvironment, immunotherapy
    - Tumor-microenvironment interactions, cancer immunoediting.
    - Neo-antigens, immune suppression, immunotherapy.
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