If you read Translation of the Quran, You need to see this | Arabic101
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In this lesson, we explain the different uses of the word ثُمَّ in Arabic, which does not have accurate translations for it outside Arabic. It also explains the importance of learning Arabic, to get to really understand the meaning of the Quran.
Sources & books used in preparing this lesson:
Sibawaihi - Al-Kitaab [34/1]
Bada'i Al-Fawa'id [1/61]
Al-Bahr Al-Muheet - Tafsir [4/272]
Ibn Katheer - Tafsir {6: 153}
Al-Qurtbi {7: 11}
ِAlso Revise Fatwa 202879: bit.ly/3GUKiB6 (in Arabic)
Sahih International
PLEASE share the video as much as you can to spread the word and share the ajer in shaa Allah ...
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رغم اني بفضل الله متحدث اصلي باللغة العربية ورغم اني تعلمت القرآن وأقوم بتعليمه للآخرين . إلا أن هذه المعلومة جديدة علي واظن هذه المغلومات التي تقدمها غاية في الدقة وتنم عن علم وفهم عميق . زادك الله من فضله أخي وبارك الله في ماتقدمه وجعله شاهدا لك ورفعة لدرجاتك في جنات النعيم .
Even though I am a native Arabic speaker and even though I have learned the Qur’an and teach it to others. However, I find this information very accurate and reflects knowledge and deep understanding. May God increase your grace, my brother, and may Allah bless what you offer and make it a witness for you and raise your ranks in the Gardens of Bliss.
بارك الله فيكم أخي العزيز
وإياكم ، نسأل الله القبول
@@Arabic101 وفيك بارك الله اللهم آمين.
Thank you so much for your effort, I am an Arabic speaker, from Egypt, but I love so much watching your videos because I learn a lot. May Allah reward you with goodness
I read a full page of quran then i read the meaning separately again of the page....bcz if i read by 1 line by meaning i cant understand the incident of ayah properly...so i read it at last like a story in my language... ❤❤
What is your language
@@ABDELBADia. Bangali
@@MISH_FA-02 ok
@@MISH_FA-02khub bhalo
@@bilal_ali Which country?? 😳
زادك الله علمًا يا أخي، ٱستمر👏👏
Excellent explanation! Also, the problem isn’t so much English, but rather the translators not mastering both languages. As you stated about “ثم“ and its use in Arabic, in English its contextual replacements are “furthermore”, “moreover”, “thereafter”, “subsequently”, and “additionally” to state a few. 😊
In the sample Ayah of 4:153 it reads perfectly fine in English if it was translated:
“They said to Mosa: "Make us see Allah with our own eyes" - whereupon a thunderbolt suddenly smote them for their wickedness. (Instead of Then) ‘In addition’, they took to worshipping the calf after Clear Signs had come to them. We forgave them, and conferred a manifest commandment upon Moses.”
Assalamualaikum, Jazakallah khair
jzk for this further elaboration.
Yes, you can also translate it with the word _ALSO_
Since Arabs themselves failed to grasp its meaning, it is not necessary about translation but rather more deeper knowledge of certain topic. Also, when we attempt to interpret the Quran we always must take into consideration the Quran as a whole e.g where else and in what context such story is mention. The explanation of the word "thumma" in 7: 11 really does not really matter if someone failed to grasp the wisdom as to why Allah is relaying the story of prophet Adam. The Quran is not that simplistic.
@@zahersalar9474 You got it : thumma = relaying . The particle Th is about Relation between thing, like ثمر offspring, I agree, the arab themselves don't know each letter has a meaning, it's etymology, arche-etymology, the beginning of human language. alif lam mim.
For the new comers to this channel, there's a series called 'Not Lost in Translation' (NLIT) that the brother released last Ramadan, you can check that for more examples and further understanding of this point.
Shukran 😊😊
MashaAllah brother , what a great way of explaining. May Allah SWT reward you for the effort 🤲🏻
great video like always. barak Allahu feekum
Amazing explanation!!! May Allah bless you for your efforts!!!!
Masha Allah so well explained brother . Jazak Allah khairan kathirane
Jazak'Allah Khair for the beautiful explanation. ❤
Explanation
@@nahidsyyed906
Thanks.
very helpful brother جَزَاكَ ٱللَّٰهُ خَيْرًا
this is actually such a clear, simple and concise explanation of how nahwu and sharaf works. good job. 👍🏾
جزاكم الله خيرا and thank you
جزاك الله خيرا كثيرا
Masha Allah, this explaination is execellent and i was difficult to find explanation like this from internet.
Alhumdulillah, got it brother. Jazakallah khair
بارك الله فيكم وجزاكم الله خيرا كثيرا
جزاك الله خيرا 🤲
جزاك الله خيرا يا معلم
جزاك اللهُ خيرًا
Thanks for clarity, be blessed
بارك الله فيك على هذا العمل الرائع
Really amazing channel God bless you ❤
Jazak'Allah My brother
Jazakallahu khairan katsiiraa
جزاك الله خيرا
Ma sha Allah. Alhamdulillah. I love this.
JazakAllah for the video.
Beautiful explanation
Jazakallah Khair!❤
Jazak Allah 😊
JazakumuAllahu khayran
Jazak allahu hairan
شكراً على الشرح
There is also conjective then
بارك الله فيك
Alhamdulillah thank you
Thank you Sheikh.
Jazakallah khair
Jazakallah khair ✍️
Thank you so much, Bro. Only now it makes sense to me
ma sa allah thanks.ustad
The same applies to the English useage of 'then', it is used in the same ways.
Very nice and modern teaching method
جزاكم الله خيرا.
Not to be confused with ثَمَّ.
اذكار النوم😊:
بِاسْمِكَ رَبِّـي وَضَعْـتُ جَنْـبي، وَبِكَ أَرْفَعُـه، فَإِن أَمْسَـكْتَ نَفْسـي فارْحَـمْها ، وَإِنْ أَرْسَلْتَـها فاحْفَظْـها بِمـا تَحْفَـظُ بِه عِبـادَكَ الصّـالِحـين.
(1)
اللّهُـمَّ إِنَّـكَ خَلَـقْتَ نَفْسـي وَأَنْـتَ تَوَفّـاهـا لَكَ ممَـاتـها وَمَحْـياها، إِنْ أَحْيَيْـتَها فاحْفَظْـها، وَإِنْ أَمَتَّـها فَاغْفِـرْ لَـها. اللّهُـمَّ إِنَّـي أَسْـأَلُـكَ العـافِـيَة.
(1)
اللّهُـمَّ قِنـي عَذابَـكَ يَـوْمَ تَبْـعَثُ عِبـادَك.
(1)
الـحَمْدُ للهِ الَّذي أَطْـعَمَنا وَسَقـانا، وَكَفـانا، وَآوانا، فَكَـمْ مِمَّـنْ لا كـافِيَ لَـهُ وَلا مُـؤْوي.(1)
اللّهُـمَّ أَسْـلَمْتُ نَفْـسي إِلَـيْكَ، وَفَوَّضْـتُ أَمْـري إِلَـيْكَ، وَوَجَّـهْتُ وَجْـهي إِلَـيْكَ، وَأَلْـجَـاْتُ ظَهـري إِلَـيْكَ، رَغْبَـةً وَرَهْـبَةً إِلَـيْكَ، لا مَلْجَـأَ وَلا مَنْـجـا مِنْـكَ إِلاّ إِلَـيْكَ، آمَنْـتُ بِكِتـابِكَ الّـذي أَنْزَلْـتَ وَبِنَبِـيِّـكَ الّـذي أَرْسَلْـت.
(1)
الحمد لله الذي كفاني وآواني، الحمدلله الذي اطعمني وسقاني، الحمدلله الذي منِّ علي وأفضل، اللهم اني اسألك بعزتك أن تنجيني من النار
(1)
لا إله إلا الله له الملك وله الحمد يحيي ويميت وهو علي كل شئ قدير، لا حول ولا قوة إلا بالله، سبحان الله، والحمد لله، ولا إله إلا الله، والله اكبر (1)
سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ (33)
الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ (33)
اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ (34)
اللهم صل وسلم علي سيدنا محمد ﷺ (10)
سبحان الله وبحمده (30)
اللهم اني اسألك جنة الفردوس (10)
آيه الكرسي (1)
سورة الفلق (3)
سورة الناس (1)
سورة الإخلاص (3)
سورة الفاتحة (3)
اخر اياتين من سورة البقرة (1)
سورة الكافرون (1)
Thanks a lot
Thanks much!
ادعية الانبياء من القرآن الكريم لمن اراد قراءتها😊:
- (رَّبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي وَلِوَالِدَيَّ وَلِمَن دَخَلَ بَيْتِيَ مُؤْمِنًا وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ وَلَا تَزِدِ الظَّالِمِينَ إِلَّا تَبَارًا) نوح - 28
نوح عليه السلام
- (رَّبِّ أَنزِلْنِي مُنزَلاً مُّبَارَكاً وَأَنتَ خَيْرُ الْمُنزِلِينَ) المؤمنون - 29
نوح عليه السلام
- (رَبَّنَا تَقَبَّلْ مِنَّا إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ رَبَّنَا وَاجْعَلْنَا مُسْلِمَيْنِ لَكَ وَمِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِنَا أُمَّةً مُسْلِمَةً لَكَ وَأَرِنَا مَنَاسِكَنَا وَتُبْ عَلَيْنَا إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُ) البقرة - 127-128
إبراهيم عليه السلام
- (رَبِّ هَبْ لِي حُكْمًا وَأَلْحِقْنِي بِالصَّالِحِينَ وَاجْعَل لِّي لِسَانَ صِدْقٍ فِي الْآخِرِينَ وَاجْعَلْنِي مِن وَرَثَةِ جَنَّةِ النَّعِيمِ) الشعراء - 83-85
إبراهيم عليه السلام
- (رَّبَّنَا عَلَيْكَ تَوَكَّلْنَا وَإِلَيْكَ أَنَبْنَا وَإِلَيْكَ الْمَصِيرُ رَبَّنَا لَا تَجْعَلْنَا فِتْنَةً لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَاغْفِرْ لَنَا رَبَّنَا إِنَّكَ أَنتَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ) الممتحنة - 4-5
إبراهيم عليه السلام
- (رَبِّ هَبْ لِي مِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ) الصافات - 100
إبراهيم عليه السلام
- (إِنِّي تَوَكَّلْتُ عَلَى اللَّهِ رَبِّي وَرَبِّكُم ۚ مَّا مِن دَابَّةٍ إِلَّا هُوَ آخِذٌ بِنَاصِيَتِهَا ۚ إِنَّ رَبِّي عَلَىٰ صِرَاطٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ) هود - 56
هود عليه السلام
- (رَبِّ انْصُرْنِي عَلَى الْقَوْمِ الْمُفْسِدِينَ) العنكبوت - 30
لوط عليه السلام
- (رَبِّ نَجِّنِي وَأَهْلِي مِمَّا يَعْمَلُونَ) الشعراء - 169
لوط عليه السلام
- (فَاطِرَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ أَنتَ وَلِيِّي فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ ۖ تَوَفَّنِي مُسْلِمًا وَأَلْحِقْنِي بِالصَّالِحِينَ) يوسف - 101
يوسف عليه السلام
- (وَسِعَ رَبُّنَا كُلَّ شَيْءٍ عِلْماً عَلَى اللّهِ تَوَكَّلْنَا رَبَّنَا افْتَحْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ قَوْمِنَا بِالْحَقِّ وَأَنتَ خَيْرُ الْفَاتِحِينَ) الأعراف - 89
شعيب عليه السلام
- (رَبِّ إِنِّي ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي فَاغْفِرْ لِي) القصص - 16
موسى عليه السلام
- (رَبِّ بِمَا أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيَّ فَلَنْ أَكُونَ ظَهِيراً لِّلْمُجْرِمِينَ) القصص - 17
موسى عليه السلام
- (رَبِّ إِنِّي لِمَا أَنزَلْتَ إِلَيَّ مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَقِيرٌ) القصص - 24
موسى عليه السلام
- (أَنِّي مَسَّنِيَ الضُّرُّ وَأَنتَ أَرْحَمُ الرَّاحِمِينَ) الأنبياء - 83
أيوب عليه السلام
- (رَبِّ أَوْزِعْنِي أَنْ أَشْكُرَ نِعْمَتَكَ الَّتِي أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيَّ وَعَلَى وَالِدَيَّ وَأَنْ أَعْمَلَ صَالِحًا تَرْضَاهُ وَأَدْخِلْنِي بِرَحْمَتِكَ فِي عِبَادِكَ الصَّالِحِينَ) النمل - 19
سليمان عليه السلام
- (رَبِّ هَبْ لِي مِن لَّدُنْكَ ذُرِّيَّةً طَيِّبَةً إِنَّكَ سَمِيعُ الدُّعَاء) آل عمران - 38
زكريا عليه السلام
- (إِنَّمَا أَشْكُو بَثِّي وَحُزْنِي إِلَى اللَّهِ) يوسف - 86
يعقوب عليه السلام
Thanks you
More like this please. I’m sure there are other such common words that get translated and end up confusing the reader.
We a whole playlist called 'NOT lost in translation'
Please watch it.
The Koran is for Arabs. If it is not their mother tongue, people should not try to read it.
We need more grammar lessons please.
The most obvious place in the Qur'ān, imo, is the Āyāh 6:154 with the context mentioned before it. In Āyāh 6:149 Allah commands Rasūlullah saws. what he has to say to the people:
_Say, "With Allah is the far-reaching argument. If He had willed, He would have guided you all."_ (Qur'ān 6:149, translation of the meanings)
and in the following Āyāt as well. So Allah speaks to the Messenger of Allah Muhammad saws., and THEN Allah says:
_THUMMA ĀTAYNĀ MŪSĀ AL-KITĀB / Then We gave Moses the Scripture,_ (6:154)
So Muhammad saws. is mentioned BEFORE Mūsā a.s., then immediately AFTER that, what follows is that Mūsā is being mentioned with the word _THUMMA...,_ although Mūsā a.s. was sent chronologically BEFORE Muhammad saws.! Hence it's clear that the word _THUMMA_ does NOT necessarily only mean _THEN_ in terms of order.
Wa bi-llāhi at-Taufīq
ماشاء الله
Investigating on arabic etymology, I never understood Thumma by Then. The Particle Th means "relation", so Thumma could be translated by "according to this.."
Very good , or it means " footprints", you may try to connect it with word contain tsa, insyaAllah you'll find it
@@agungh1670 If you know this topic, Footprint could be aswell the H of Hua. The ث of Mithal. Yes, it's semantic and etymology, semantic units.
@@victoremman4639 i'll give you a clue, " fruits ", do your best :)
@@agungh1670 Offspring : an apple tree doesn't give orange. Try this one : ثقل
Another good example is Surah 37:82. "Thumma we drowned the disbelievers". It talks about the drowning of the disbelievers in the time of Noah and this verse comes after Allah mentions that Noahs progeny remained after the flood.
I read about this and i studied it back in high school but the examples from the Quran gives a more clear explanation and understanding
This can be explained with the linguistic theorem of "deixis."
Deixis gives all aspects of language a sort of order. For example, in place deixis, there is here, the center, and there, the ends of the ordering. The same applies too for time, the center being now, and the edges being things like then, later, soon, before. Arabic could be understood as having a vast system of deixis encompassing all the criteria of the word, with 'thuma' as the edgepoint.
Interesting
Check out Lexical Cohesion in the Qur’an The Surah: Disjointed or Interwoven? A PhD thesis from 2019 by Dr Jawhar Dawood.
1:56 "has a far deeper meaning THAN then" 👍
Make next video on difference between Fard and wajib.
This is Arabic 101, not Fiqh 102.
MASHALLAH
Variation! all variation. this is how my english speaking mind now hears english speakers. For the unique variations. All variations seen creating connected paths to "origin" This individual has arrived at the hebrew Aleph, Vov, Yod/ Arabic Alif, Waw, Ya as an origin of names by variation of import and as defined not by human intelligence rather through a Kingdom of Names Gratituide and appreciation for your efforts "as faithful companion" in realms of understanding.
Please can I have some of the authentic dua prophet Muhammad (SAW) used to recite after Iqama before starting compulsory salah in Arabic context and it meaning verse by verse
Please write an Arabic grammar book too.
How do you make videos? Please tell me. It will help me teach my students.
Urdu words "fir" is also used in terms of rank and time and also use for arabic word "fa"
fir is not urdu's word, its hindi's actually. in urdu its "phir".
'ph' of english sounds \ff\ but 'ph' of urdu doesnt sound \ff\. it sounds \phh\ , hope get it.
@@HomoSapien_56 yeah sister i was actually thinking that while writing but there is no پھ in English ph also makes same f sound like in physics.
And by the way i know urdu so i get it.
👍
btw, there is پھ in roman urdu nd its ph :)
@@HomoSapien_56 oh yeah,
This is Surah Mulk, because its sounds deep voice from T.
So, the translator should use proper words to use to replace the word 'then' in some of the ayah, otherwise readers will get confused. Though it may result in more than one word, it gives more correct context to the ayah.
Great explanation!
For your information, some missionaries use the lack Quran translation in English to attack Islam.
The missionaries said:
"In Quran 7:54 written :
Allah created the heavens and earth in 6 Days.
But in Quran 9-12 written :
- Allah created earth in 2 Days
- Formed mountains, showered His blessings upon it, and measure therein all things to give them nourishment in due proportion in 4 Days.
- "thumma.." Allah turned towards the heaven when it was still like smoke and formed the heaven into seven heavens in 2 Days
They said, the total is 8 Days..! (2+4+2)"
From above, now we (Muslims) know that understanding the meanings of "thumma" is important.
In short, the right meaning is the earth and the mountains were created in 6 Days, ‘simultaneously’ the seven heavens were created in 2 Days. The total is 6 Days.
15,130th and 11hr
How to recite عَلَىٰ shoud we long ل) 2harakat) or ى .... Also how to read Taha.. Means should we long both letters طه or only ط
Hi, I want to make videos like yours. How do you make them? What applications and tools do you use to make them? Please, help me for the sake of Allah. I want to make some arabic lessons in Uzbek language.
You mean "...And I see you next time..." Inshaa Allah
❤❤❤❤
How about "furthermore" or "besides" as ideas for a more useful translation?
We still use ثم in saudi arabia for the meaning of mention
Many christian missionaries don’t understand or take the word ثُمَّ out of context so they can make really bad arguments against Islam which don’t work🤦♂️. Now don’t give me hate I respect all religions just some of those people probably hate Islam and do arguments
Yea because their entire perception of islam is based of youtube missionaries and critical books.
Why do you respect all religions? do you respect paganism? you respect the worship of man or the worship of rats which many do.....
We respect people and treat them with kindness, justice and dignity but we dont respect their beliefs, we dont insult their beliefs but we certainly dont respect them as they are false and lead people to hell.
Maa Shaa Allah
Thank you!!!! Like share and subscribe 😊
Since Arabs themselves failed to grasp its meaning, it is not necessary about translation but a rather more deeper knowledge of certain topics and the style/structured of the Quran. Also, when we attempt to interpret the Quran we always must take into consideration the Quran as a whole e.g where else and in what context such story is mention. The explanation of the word "thumma" in 7: 11 really does not really matter if someone failed to grasp the wisdom as to why Allah is relaying the story of prophet Adam here. The Quran is not that simplistic. It is for those who reflect and ponder on the signs of Allah.
why didn't you mention the other explanation of the first verse you mentioned there are other explanations that would make better sense
❤
تلاوتكم وائعة ، انا اريد تعلم اللغة الانكلزية
Or it means exactly that in the same order. but you misunderstood or limited the word "created you" to only human flesh.
Can we learn complete tajweed rules by following ur's basic intermediate and advanced tajweed vedios given by u brother???
Yes. in shaa Allah.
Tho the word "then" doesn't just represent time. the English "then" does have the same depth of meaning
1:02 7;11
3:30 4:153
Wa thumma, wa thumma, WA thumma, al-akl aSSiiniy 🇭🇰. "Ya akhi, aina saiyarti?" 👍😊
Nobody likes my "Dude, where's my car?" joke? 📽️🤔
Please explain the verse 9:31
I don’t really understand your examples. Most of them work well enough in order of mention and time appropriately. For an average reader like myself.
I am finding difficulty to differentiate ءِ and يِ, and ءُ and وُ.
Jzk amazing and beneficial explanation.
I hope you will learn millat ibrahim ( abrahamic locution/ composition) so you will understand better the real meaning of the words of Allah..... understanding quran by the quran itself.
However i understood you but it's kinda hard to explain it to another one and its hard to me to know the meaning ثم and different it from the others
O allah teach us from your knowledge یا علیم و یا حکیم💚
Can someone with enough knowledge answer this question please. Can I read Quran like a book? Like how someone who read a verse while giving a khutba? Is it allowed to read Quran in this manner? The fourth way of reading Quran is it this way?
Of course, but make sure you don't do mistake, the most important is try to undestand it, not just read it
Menit ke 4, pada contoh ayat itu, apakah ثمّ di situ lebih cocok diartikan "lagipula"?
Admin tadi berkata bahwa "ثم" dalam ayat itu artinya tetap "kemudian" namun, dia tidak berfungsi untuk mengurutkan waktu melainkan untuk mengurutkan penyebutan atau informasi. Sprti umumnya orang Arab bersumpah, "Demi Allah kemudian Demi Allah." Kata "kemudian" dalam kalimat ini hanya untuk menyambung penyebutan aja bukan waktu kejadian.
Admin tadi berkata bahwa "ثم" dalam ayat itu artinya tetap "kemudian" namun, dia tidak berfungsi untuk mengurutkan waktu melainkan untuk mengurutkan penyebutan atau informasi. Sprti umumnya orang Arab bersumpah, "Demi Allah kemudian Demi Allah." Kata "kemudian" dalam kalimat ini hanya untuk menyambung penyebutan aja bukan waktu kejadian.
Hi😊
thumma
There is a difference between "then" and "than". In this subject you were not talking about the first but the second.