Linear Algebra 14TBD: The Direct Algebraic Definition of the Determinant

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  • čas přidán 8. 09. 2024
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Komentáře • 67

  • @MathTheBeautiful
    @MathTheBeautiful  Před 3 lety +2

    Go to LEM.MA/LA for videos, exercises, and to ask us questions directly.

  • @ulumaika1455
    @ulumaika1455 Před 6 lety +37

    I hadn't the slightest clue what my professor was explaining when he went over this, and in 11 minutes you explained it in a way I completely understood. Thank you so much.

  • @annizheng428
    @annizheng428 Před 3 lety +8

    Math is finally beautiful when you explain it. It's clearer than what the textbook explains

  • @donlansdonlans3363
    @donlansdonlans3363 Před 4 lety +14

    How didnt I know about this before? This is so much simpler than the laplace expansion

    • @TheLeontheking
      @TheLeontheking Před 3 lety +2

      Right? These rules for building determinants seemed to come out of nowhere?! I always wondered how this seemingly random combination of matrix-elements came to be - now I finally found the real consistent definition of it that is applicable to any square matrix of order n.

  • @kozert
    @kozert Před 3 lety +1

    you have the most beautiful handwriting on a blackboard that i have ever seen, respect for that!

  • @annali9577
    @annali9577 Před 3 lety +2

    this is super Clear and I love your video! the way you speak makes me feel that I can handle this! good luck to everyone in the comment!

  • @federicoruellicubertie2296

    So concise and clear, thank you sir!

  • @Nr1Sgt
    @Nr1Sgt Před 4 lety +4

    I dont understand why so many linnear algebra skip this defintion its very simple and rigourous

  • @dmitriidemenev5258
    @dmitriidemenev5258 Před 3 lety +2

    That is a great video, yet I believe that you could make it even better. The transition from perceiving a permutation as a tuple to perceiving it as a function could have been made explicit. It is still absolutely amazing, though!

  • @SlingerDomb
    @SlingerDomb Před 5 lety +6

    Thank you so so much for making such a nice explanation for this mess. Almost give up until I found this video. THANKS A LOT.

  • @heinzhuberti3583
    @heinzhuberti3583 Před 4 lety +2

    That is a very good video. Thank you. I like how organized you talk. Your handwriting is also very neat.

  • @eniomouzinho
    @eniomouzinho Před 5 lety +3

    Thanks from Brazil. Nice, amazing video.

  • @HaykTarkhanyan
    @HaykTarkhanyan Před 3 lety +3

    This video is brilliant, thank you very much.

  • @nathanobiekwe6836
    @nathanobiekwe6836 Před 3 lety +1

    loved this!

  • @workerpowernow
    @workerpowernow Před 3 lety +1

    very clear explanation. thank you

  • @victortomno8321
    @victortomno8321 Před 6 lety +3

    it is helpful. thank you. I don't if you can to permutations similarity.

  • @mohammedal-haddad2652
    @mohammedal-haddad2652 Před 2 lety +1

    Beautiful as usual.

    • @MathTheBeautiful
      @MathTheBeautiful  Před 2 lety +2

      Thank you! It's in the name of the channel, so it's like an obligation.

  • @guribuza2007
    @guribuza2007 Před 2 lety +1

    Thank you!

  • @praveenrock5
    @praveenrock5 Před 7 lety +4

    glad I found this

  • @hhtd4554
    @hhtd4554 Před 2 lety +1

    Thank you

  • @julijangrajfoner1730
    @julijangrajfoner1730 Před 2 měsíci

    great explanation, thanks!

  • @elisabethzhang9478
    @elisabethzhang9478 Před 4 lety +1

    Beautiful video!

  • @Fatima-ms8pb
    @Fatima-ms8pb Před rokem +1

    You're great!

  • @avtarcheema6358
    @avtarcheema6358 Před 4 lety +2

    thank you so much, sir this is very helpful

  • @DrKappaDelta
    @DrKappaDelta Před 3 lety

    For the sign, you could also trace diagonals in the matrix, the ones that go descending from left to right are positive and the ascending ones are negative, like being the inverse of the slope you get if it was a cartesian plane.

    • @MathTheBeautiful
      @MathTheBeautiful  Před 3 lety +1

      That's a good way of thinking about it.

    • @armandine2
      @armandine2 Před 2 lety

      @@MathTheBeautiful really? I did spot the clockwise order for the positive arrangements [n=3] (1,2,3), (2,3,1), and (3,1,2) and negative for ccw (1,3,2), (2,1,3), and (3,2,1). Your parity of the permutation could I guess be simply put into a formula. I wonder if that would then look like Mirsky's notation in (1955: 3) An Introduction to Linear Algebra? (which is proving difficult to follow by itself)

    • @armandine2
      @armandine2 Před 2 lety

      Mirsky's notation is now understood [e.g. (1,2,3) = sgn(2-1)(3-2)(3-1) = 1]; and I've the circular notation clarified (see Socratica: Cycle notation of permutations) - including transpositions [(135) = (13) (15)] . Elliot Nicholson was also ok on parity of permutations. Michel van Biezen I'd use for the simple alternative type of formula for the sign. Enjoyed getting to this point but a frustrating search , at times.

  • @CounterTheAnimatorocn1
    @CounterTheAnimatorocn1 Před 5 lety +1

    Nice explanation! I like it very much!

  • @bullpup1337
    @bullpup1337 Před rokem

    10:26 you only need 3 transpositions, (15)(13)(12) by index notation

  • @shavuklia7731
    @shavuklia7731 Před 7 lety +2

    Wow! VERY helpful! Thank you!

    • @MathTheBeautiful
      @MathTheBeautiful  Před 7 lety +3

      Thanks! Please check out lem.ma

    • @acruzp
      @acruzp Před 7 lety +1

      I've checked out lemma but I don't see a structured course, I see individual topics. Am I missing something?

  • @adammhagama218
    @adammhagama218 Před 2 lety +1

    Awesome

  • @VeteranVandal
    @VeteranVandal Před 2 lety +1

    My man here really cleans his blackboard...

  • @AnandKumar-kq3hw
    @AnandKumar-kq3hw Před rokem +1

    broooooooooooooo very gooooooooood

  • @sunilrampuria7906
    @sunilrampuria7906 Před 5 lety +1

    Near the end, I can't understand how you are calculating five swaps. I can see that the given permutation can be expressed as a 4-cycle and a k-cycle is a composite of k-1 transpositions, so the given permutation is a composite of 3 transpositions, this implies that the permutation is odd and hence it's sign is -1.

    • @matthew-m
      @matthew-m Před 4 lety +2

      The number of swaps does not matter, as long as you know if it is even or odd. An odd permutation can never be written as a composition of an even number of steps, and vice versa.

  • @qthequokka
    @qthequokka Před 4 lety +1

    Hi Professor, based on the theorem that det(A) = det(A-transpose), I'm wondering whether it is also true to express the algebraic definition in such a way that the columns are in order from 1 to N, and the rows are from ɛ(1) to ɛ(N). Would that also work as a definition of the determinant? Thanks!

    • @MathTheBeautiful
      @MathTheBeautiful  Před 4 lety +1

      Yes, absolutely. You will need to use the fact that the permutation and its inverse have the same parity.

  • @weltoncarlosferreirasilva5200

    I finally understood this shit ! Thanks ! Thanks, thanks !

  • @kjof01
    @kjof01 Před 2 lety

    Great video and great courses. Should the second term on the fourth line of the formula for the 4x4 determinant be a14a21a33a42

  • @sourabh7471
    @sourabh7471 Před 6 lety +1

    nice one

  • @inglam
    @inglam Před 6 lety +1

    Good!

  • @JH-qk8tj
    @JH-qk8tj Před 6 lety

    Why does the labelling of terms begin with 1? Is this standard procedure, or do some people start with 0, going a00, a01, a02 etc? I thought of this because its equivolence with counting in ternary. (Perhaps being able to position an element of a matrix by calling out a base 3 number)

  • @salvaruiz8288
    @salvaruiz8288 Před 8 měsíci

    in the 5x5 example wouldnt it be 3swaps? first you swap 1 and 2 then 2 and 3 and then 3 and 5?

  • @adammhagama218
    @adammhagama218 Před 2 lety

    Unajua mzee ungejua elimu ya huku ilivyo ngumu

  • @nanatikemal4877
    @nanatikemal4877 Před 2 lety

    please! sir show us .find the square matrix A A^2-2A=[-1 0
    . 6 3]

    • @MathTheBeautiful
      @MathTheBeautiful  Před 2 lety

      I think there are four solutions. One of them is
      1 0
      3 3
      The key is the eigenvalue decomposition..

  • @jo4new
    @jo4new Před 3 měsíci

    FINALMENTE

  • @JaanuMoorthy
    @JaanuMoorthy Před 2 lety +1

    ♥️

  • @arcana261
    @arcana261 Před 6 lety

    It can be proven by induction rather easily that our method of deriving determinant by gaussian elimination conforms to this general formulae for any NxN matrix

  • @harshavardhan9399
    @harshavardhan9399 Před 3 lety +1

    but why???

  • @VeteranVandal
    @VeteranVandal Před 2 lety +1

    "I recommend thinking back to the Russian way of calculating the determinant"
    Why do I hear boss music?

  • @zombyMT
    @zombyMT Před 4 lety

    I still can't understand what the fuck does this have to do with the determinant by linear transformation definition. Like it's just an awesome coincidence of mathematics or what? i don't understand :'(

  • @adammhagama218
    @adammhagama218 Před 2 lety

    Fundi moja

  • @gaussiano3388
    @gaussiano3388 Před 4 lety

    you look like woody harrielson omg

  • @swalscha
    @swalscha Před 7 lety

    Hello,
    I've tried your procedure of counting column permutations to attribute the sign of each term of a 4x4 matrix and compared them to the terms obtained by reducing the 4x4 determinant to 3x3 determinants times the appropriate value of the first row (Indian method). Here a picture of my work : imgur.com/a/tGzpm .
    The result is not satisfying. I obtain opposite signs for some terms (-a12 a23 a34 a41 by permutation (same as you at 8:44) and +a12 a23 a34 a41 by doing the reduction of the determinant).
    Could you please take a look at my work and give me a hint of why this is not consistent depending of the procedure used?
    Thank you for your help and many thanks for all these great videos.

    • @swalscha
      @swalscha Před 7 lety

      I just found the reason why it wasn't consistent by looking how you choose the points on your 5x5 matrix. They're not align and so combining the Indian method with the American method doesn't work.
      To have the good sign it's necessary to reduce the matrix to a 2x2 matrix and then, the Indian crossing give us the correct sign for each value.
      I know you gave us a better way to find any values and the correct sign by counting the permutations but each method should be equivalent in my mind.