How Your Kidneys Work

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  • čas přidán 31. 05. 2024
  • MEDICAL ANIMATION TRANSCRIPT: The kidneys are located on either side of the spinal column in the posterior abdominal wall. Adrenal glands sit on top of the kidney. The medullary pyramid and outer cortex compose the renal lobe. Branches of the renal artery supply each renal lobe. The smallest branches of the renal artery called afferent arterioles, supply the excretory components of the kidney called nephrons. Each nephron consists of a renal corpuscle and a renal tubule. The first step of urine production, called glomerular filtration, occurs in the renal corpuscle. It consists of a network of capillaries called the glomerulus and Bowman's capsule. The diameter of the afferent arteriole is larger than the efferent arteriole. This size difference produces high pressure within the glomerulus. The pressure forces the smallest substances such as water, nitrogenous waste, amino acids, glucose, sodium ions, and calcium ions out of the blood into Bowman's capsule through tiny spaces in the membrane separating them. Other substances such as plasma proteins and red blood cells, are too large to pass through the membrane, so they remain in the blood. During the second step of urine production called tubular reabsorption, the fluid passes through the renal tubule which consists of the proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, and collecting duct. As the fluid passes through the renal tubule, it reabsorbs useful substances into the peritubular capillaries, specifically glucose, amino acids, and some sodium and calcium ions, are reabsorbed by active transport. The peritubular capillary reabsorbs water through osmosis. The final step of urine production is tubular secretion, which occurs primarily in the distal convoluted tubules. These tubules extract larger nitrogenous wastes, excess hydrogen ions, and excess potassium ions from the peritubular capillaries and secrete them into the tubular fluid. From here, these wastes will continue through the urinary system until they pass out of the body in urine.
    #KidneyFunction #GlomerularFiltration #TubularReabsorption
    ANM11029

Komentáře • 34

  • @dailydoseofmedicinee
    @dailydoseofmedicinee Před 15 dny +19

    Great animation

  • @HunterFilmsYTOfficialChannel

    You're back! Been watching your channel since 2021.

  • @biofacts4u
    @biofacts4u Před 12 dny +5

    really great animation, thank you

  • @minhkhuenguyen9203
    @minhkhuenguyen9203 Před 13 dny +4

    i love it!! I was searching for this days ago, its like the channel knows what I need haha. thank you so much!

  • @lauragadille3384
    @lauragadille3384 Před 15 dny +2

    Loop of Henley. I remembered this in A&P

  • @mitalimahadik5690
    @mitalimahadik5690 Před 15 dny +3

    Beautiful description 👌 ❤

  • @Algebrainiac
    @Algebrainiac Před 15 dny +1

    Amazing video!!

  • @ishqdilse
    @ishqdilse Před 15 dny

    Such a brilliant Video I have ever seen 😍

  • @RicardoBatistaPassos
    @RicardoBatistaPassos Před 15 dny

    Love you guys

  • @whitblacke1
    @whitblacke1 Před 15 dny

    Thank you

  • @tririzkinoviandi291
    @tririzkinoviandi291 Před 13 dny +1

    This video makes me want to drink water more.

  • @magicskoolbusdropoutt
    @magicskoolbusdropoutt Před 15 dny

    Just in time for my elimination module. Thank you!!

  • @Mustafa.7A
    @Mustafa.7A Před 14 dny

    great

  • @Danshudbetigtig
    @Danshudbetigtig Před 9 dny

    Nice

  • @52flyingbicycles
    @52flyingbicycles Před dnem

    I can see why these took a billion years to evolve

  • @Assrra114
    @Assrra114 Před 9 dny

    Very good 🤝💞💞

  • @rizwanahmed4011
    @rizwanahmed4011 Před 15 dny

    This reminds me of how uniquely our bodies function

  • @augustinenayagam3840
    @augustinenayagam3840 Před 15 dny

    I feel a nephrologist! So many terminologies have to be learnt carefully within 3:32 minutes where challenges are there for distraction.
    If Nucleus Medical Media gives a question paper side by side to attend an answer sheet for viewers (students), confident will create whether this study is an equivalent to a MBBS
    Thus, a curriculum CAN be constituted as though a Constitution📴

  • @cellman1829
    @cellman1829 Před 14 dny +2

    This really sounds convoluted

  • @tommcqueen3145
    @tommcqueen3145 Před 15 dny +1

    🤔 Why are the adrenaline glands connected to the kidneys

    • @Mercifulservnt
      @Mercifulservnt Před 15 dny +5

      The adrenal glands are connected with the kidneys because they sit atop the kidneys, making them anatomically and functionally linked. The adrenal glands produce hormones such as adrenaline, cortisol, and aldosterone, which play important roles in regulating metabolism, immune function, and blood pressure, among other things. These hormones often interact with the kidneys to maintain homeostasis in the body.

    • @tassadardaris7294
      @tassadardaris7294 Před 15 dny +3

      ​@@Mercifulservnt hello chatgpt

  • @syedfidahussain6675
    @syedfidahussain6675 Před 7 dny +3

    My kidneys failed i did transplant i am 26

    • @SaphiraTessa
      @SaphiraTessa Před 14 hodinami

      Show them this video, to show them what to do :p (jokes aside, I'm wishing you the best)

  • @hislordisaacniiarmah5829

    How can you tell me life is a coincidence after this explanation.
    Indeed there's a LIVING GOD

  • @hetasarvaiya6443
    @hetasarvaiya6443 Před 14 dny

    Science annapurna durga ji

  • @FutureAIDev2015
    @FutureAIDev2015 Před 15 dny +1

    I found myself setting the speed to 1.25x; could you read your script about 25% faster?

  • @Samarimmortal-uq2wl
    @Samarimmortal-uq2wl Před 15 dny +1

    انَا اختكمَ مَن اليمَن وّالَلَه ماتكلمتَ الَا من جوّع وًّمَنَ ضَيَقَ الَحَالَ انَا وًّامَيَ وًّاخَوًّتَيَ تَشَرَدَنَا مَنَ بَيَوًّتَنَا بَسَبَبَ الَحَرَبَ نَحَنَ فَيَ حَالَهَ لَايَعَلَمَ بَهَا الَا الَلَهَ حَسَبَنَا الَلَهَ وًّنَعَمَ الَوكيَلَ فَيَ مَنَ اوًّصَلَنَا الَى هَاذا الَحَالَ 💔💔وًّالَلَهَ الَعَظَيَمَ مَا كتَبَتَ هَذا الَمَنَاشَدَهَ غَيَرَ مَنَ الَضَيَقَ وّالَفَقَر يَاعَالَمَ حَسَوّا فَيَنَا ارَجَوّكمَ وّالَلَهَ الَعَظَيَمَ رَبَ الَعَرَشَ الَعَظَيَمَ انَه الَاكلَ مَا فَيَ عَنَدَيَ بَالَبَيَتَ وًّالَلَهَ يَا اخَوّانَيَ انَهَ اخَوًّنَيَ بَقَعَدَوًّ بَالَيَوًّمَيَنَ مَافَى اكلَ وًّالَلَهَ وًّضَعَنَا كثَيَرَ صَعَبَ نَحَنَ 6 نَفَرَ دَاخَلَ الَبَيَتَ وًّابَيَ مَتَوًّفَيَ وًّلَا يَوًّجَدَ مَنَ يَعَوًّلَ عَلَيَنَا وًّسَاكنَيَنَ فَيَ بَيَتَ اجَارَ لَانَسَتَطَيَعَ دَفَعَ الَاجَارَ الَلَيَ بَاقَيَ عَلَيَنَا ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' اخي اول كلامي انا اقسم بالله على كتاب الله اني لااكذب عليك ولا انصب ولا احتال اني بنت يمنيه نازحين من الحرب انا واسرتي بيننا ایت الشهرب 14 الف يمني والان علينا 42 الف حق 3 شهور وصاحب البيت من الناس الي ماترحم والله يا اخي انه يجي كل يوم يبهدلنا ويتكلم علينا ويريد من البيت للشارع لانناماقدرنا ندفعله الأجار شافونا الجيران نبكي ورجعو تكلمو الجيران ومهلنالاخره الأسبوع معادفعنا له حلف يمين بالله هذا بيخرجنا إلى الشارع رحمه واحنا. بلادنا بسبب هذا الحرب ولانجد قوت يومنا وعايشين اناوامي واخوتي سفار والدنا متوفي الله يرحمه ومامعنا أحد في هذا الدنيا جاانبنا في هذه الظروف القاسيه اخوتي الصغار خرجو للشارع وشافو الجيران ياكلو واوقفو عند بابهم لجل يعطوهم ولو كسره خبز والله الذي له ملك السموات والارض انهم غلفو الباب وطردوهم ورجعو یبکو ایموتو من الجوع ما احد رحمهم وعطلة ردها لقمت عیش والان لوما احدنا ساعدنا في إيكيلو دقيق اقسم بالله انموت من الجوع فيا اخي انا دخيله على الله ثم عليك واريد منك المساعده لوجه الله انشدك بالله تحب الخير واتساعدني ولو ب 500 ريال يمني مع تراسلي واتساب على هذا الرقم 00967713651282 وتطلب اسم بطاقتي وترسلي ولاتتاخر وايعوضك الله بكل خير اخواني سغار شوف كيف حالتهم وساعدنا وأنقذنا قبل أن يطردونا في الشارع تتبهدل أو نموت من الجوع وانا واسرتي نسالك بالله لولك مقدره على مساعد لاتتاخر علينا وجزاك الله خيرا،.،.،:^:؛^:🎉°~°~^~°^π√^π√~π~√~√~π^~^~π~π~√√~~ππ~π√~~^^°^°€€لب🎉❤🎉❤❤

  • @omegahaxors3306
    @omegahaxors3306 Před 8 dny

    Yeesh, could you talk any slower?

  • @AmruMagdy
    @AmruMagdy Před 2 dny

    Great animation