A documentary about the Jamestown archaeological project released soon after the "rediscover" of the original James Fort. Features Roger Mudd as the on-camera host.
My Father’s ancestor come here in 1636 , most of my dads family still live in N.C. My Grandparents moved out to Nebraska at the turn of the century early 1900’s . He was a wheat farmer.
My Ancestor, Stephen Hopkins, came to Jamestown on a supply ship in 1609. The ship wrecked on Bermuda and had to be rebuilt. Then to Jamestown where he stayed from 1610 -1614. Went back to England because his wife had died and he had 3 children to care for. In 1620 took his family plus his new wife on the Mayflower to the New World.
My 6th great grandfather 😢Richard Tidwell came to Jamestown sometime around 1650 with two brothers. They settled in Cople VA and he passed away in 1692 as a fairly successful tobacco farmer. I always wonder if he knew any of the people that are tied to the artifacts found at Jamestown.
My 7th great grandfather, Robert Easley, came from England in 1675 and I often wonder the same thing you do. Captain William Byrd gave him a patent of 100 acres in the area where Richmond later developed in the spot which is now Shockoe Bottom. Later, he, Thomas Jefferson (the President’s grandfather who had arrived in Jamestown at the same time) and two other men were given more land by Capt. Byrd up the James River a bit around Fine Creek. The Jeffersons did their thing and my relatives kept migrating south and west through the 1800s - some stayed in SC where the town of Easley is named after Gen. Easley in the Civil war. Other brothers settled in TN and then Louisiana where I was born. 35 years ago I moved to Alexandria, VA and only found out about these ancestors and this Jamestown connection two years ago. I love everything about Richmond and visit there often. I feel as if I have circled back.
@@KaySellsVA Kay that’s awesome to learn. I’ve been watching the “Jamestown Discovery Channel”. It’s fascinating. I was an airline pilot until a few years ago. My crew members though “this captains weird”. While they were partying on overnights or laying on the beach on long layovers… I was visiting cemeteries and museums. I love Richmond and the Virginia area. My son went to Fork Union Military academy (started in then 1800’s) not far from Richmond. We spend a lot of time in that area. I love history. I hope heaven has videos of the actual events lol.
So nice to meet you here! I’ve only been getting into genealogy in the last few years and it freaks me out when I think of all the times and places I’ve been drawn to in the Richmond area only to find out I have ancestors from here. Never had a clue or even a thought about it. In the late 1970s I lived in Richmond for 3 yrs. and the whole time I would be fascinated with the history and would spend so much time just driving around and looking. I didn’t know why but I always ended up on the west end of Richmond - now I know it was around that area where my original Easley ancestor settled! Knowing what I know now I go to Richmond often. May retire there. I’ve just discovered these Jamestown video channels and I also watch “Piedmont Trails” which is very good. As you found out when you were a pilot, once you get involved with this, it can almost take over your life!
@@KaySellsVA same here. I’ve always loved history. Felt deeply connected to it. My paternal grandparents were born Ira 1889 and Nora 1892. But had no idea family had come over in first 50 year of European immigrants. What even more amazing is it’s only 6th great grandfather that arrived in the Jamestown era. Seems almost impossible that so few generations have passed in that time.
I have been to Williamsburg and Jamestown many times it's beautiful with so much history.Our Elementary School takes the 4th grade to Jamestown every year.
Recent studies have strongly indicated that the Roanoke colony was not destroyed by but assimilated into the native culture, in order to survive. There are people living in North Carolina who are genetic descendants of some of the Roanoke colonists. One group even retained the family name, Brown. They are related to the descendants of family members who stayed in England. Proof that some of the Roanoke colonists did survive, but gave up being English in order to survive.
@@douglasvilledarling2935 Do the goggle dance, you may find more. One individual who was found via DNA comparisons still carried the original family name, Brown. Tribal adoption was a very common thing in the north east, at that time.
The Lumbee Indians of Robeson County, North Carolina are the descendants of "The Lost Colony of Roanoke". They still speak with a 400 yr. old English High Shipman accent!! They weren't lost at all, but intermingled with non-violent natives!
Larry Stallings My step mother Ellen was a Stallings as well she was into genealogy I’m not sure if she could trace to James Town, my own family the Hathaway’s settled around Freetown MA c1640. Have fun researching the family trees.
I remember in the mid 80s, I went to Jamestown. The story then was that the River had washed away the original fort. Later I came back after the above work at been done, and it was AMAZING what they had discovered and unearthed !! If you have not gone to Jamestown to see the artifacts and the outline of the Fort, it is WELL worth your visit !
Ive been studying early American history for decades and am finally going to Jamestown, Williamsburg and Yorktown next week and I can't freaking wait. I hope Dr. Kelso is there when I visit.
We lived in southern VA for 3 years. My kids attended elementary and middle school there. The history they learned was primarily VA history and field trips consisted of going to Jamestown. There’s so much history there it’s understandable why VA history was the focus. If you haven’t been to Jamestown, Hampton Roads, Shirley Plantation, Richmond and so much more, I encourage you to do so💫
Went to Jamestown a couple of years ago - absolutely fascinating. Loved every minute. Really felt the connection with home in the UK - it was quite moving understanding their hardship...
piggyduff I've been going my whole life.We don't live to far away and this is an excellent place to begin exploring followed by Colonial Williamsburg and then Yorktown to complete the tour.All three are called the historic triangle in this area.Keep going and see Richmond to begin the Civil War tour.!!!
So thankful for the intelligent and hard-working archaeologists who help us to recover those parts of our heritage which we have lost! Great documentary!
My grandfather x9 Edward Ellis came to Jamestown in the early 1600's from Wales on a ship owned by Richard Carrill as an indentured servant. He made it through the tough times and ended up a land owner who passed his property down to his son Jeremiah Ellis who ended up owning a big portion of land and the Under Sheriff there. I'm almost certain he was a tobacco farmer. They were buried in the Jones/Ellis cemetery in Surrey county.
there were scots in the south since the late 1500s. the same with the english. then in 1607 the first 3 ships of the main english settlers arrived in 1607 and settled in jamestown, named after a scottish king. then more scots arrived probably welsh also. then the later ulster scots in the 1700s. many of these ulster scots families would still have been full scots having lived in ulster only a few years before migrating to america.
@@brucecollins4729 That's good information. I found out my grandfather Edward Ellis was born in 1605 and he came to Virginia on a ship owned by Benjamin Carrill 1636 as an indentured slave. He did his slave time and received his 100 acres then went on to acquire more land which he passed on to Jeremiah Ellis and on and on.
Fantastic video about Jamestown and the original settlers. Many in my family live just across the river from there. Things were a lot different when I was young we could use that area freely to swim and picnic. Williamsburg streets were open to traffic. I don't remember any fee to get into the areas. I believe there was a fee to go in the courthouse, perhaps which we didn't do because we were poor then. I miss that time. It was a lot simpler and more fun. C'est la vie.
We recently did a ancestry tree, it’s so interesting.. I have ancestors that came here from England in the 1700’s and Ireland in the 1800’s.. each generation they moved west.. one was born in the end of the revolutionary war in Philadelphia then every branch after him the go further and further west.. truly amazing tbh
. Z z z z. . Z. Z. Z zvz z. Z. Z z. Z. Z. Z. Z z. Z. Z z. Z. Z. Zvz z. Z. Z'. Z z. Z z z z. B z. Zzz z. Z z. Z. Z z.. Z. B zv z. Zvz z zvz z z. Z. Z zvz z. Z z z z. Z. Zvzv z z z z zvz z.. Z z z. Z z. Z z. Z. Z z. Vz vvvvz V. Z. 'zz z z. Z z z. Z z' z z z z. Z Z. B z z z V V. Vz zvz z z z. Z z z z z. Z z z. Z z z zvz. Z z. Z z z z.. Z. Z z z z. Z z. Z z z. Zz. Z. Bzvz z z zz z z z. Z. C. Z. 'z' V z. Z zz z Vz. . Z. Z V. El z z z zv. Zv. V. B. Z. Z z zv z z zz. Z zvz z'. Z Vz. Z. Vz z. Zz z. Z zvz z. Zv' zz z. Zz. Z. Vzv. Z zv. Z z z z. Zv. Z z. Z. Z. Z z z z vzv z z. Zv zv. Vz. Z z z. Z zz.. Zvz z. Z z z. Z z. Z. Z. Z. V ' B z z zz'. Zvzv! Z. Z z. Zvz. Vzvvz z. Zzz. Z. Z z z z. Z z. Z z. Z z. Zvz. Z Vz z V z. Zz z. Zv Vz El. Zvz. Z. Z z V. Z. Zv. Vz. CV. Z z v z. Z z z z. Z. Z z. Vv. Zzv zc.. Z. Z z zzz'xvxzz'zxz'xzzz:'zzz' xzzzzzzz'xvx'x'x:x'x Z:x:x'x:x:xzzzzz:xvx Zzzz'x.xzz:zcxzxzvx'xzx'x:c:xzz:X'CV vx':xvx:x'. '. B.' zv v'zvvv. B. V. Vv. Zbv. C:. 'xb. V. Cv c cm BC v B. Vvx'. Cvb. Zzvb. Vv. B V. B. Zvzv. V. V BC V. B. '. V. B! V V. B Vv Cvb vx:. Vxv. V. Vv. B. V. Cvv. Zv. B. :V. Vxv. Vz. Zv. V Cm v: Vzv. Vv vv. B. V. B. V. B. V. B. Vzv V. B' zx:V. B. B. V. B. Cvv. B. '.' 'V. V.' x'vxzcb. Vvv'. Zvv'vvx. B. '.'. Cm '.'. V. B. B. B. 'V. Vv. CV. Vx:.' vzcvxv. B. B. Vv. Z'. B. :. B. V. Zvb '. B. B. Vv. C c cm. de vbv. Vxv Bcvz cvbv Cm b Cvv. Cm v. Cv B. V V'. C'. B. 'v'. B cm V. B B. V. B. Vzzbbzz. C:. V. B. B. B. B. V. B. B. V. Z:'. V. CV. Vbv. B! V. Zvz'. B. Vv. Bvzv. Vv. B. B. B. B. Vbv. BC V. '. Cvxv. V. B. Cvb V. Zvv BC V. No zc' c. V cm. Vv. B zccvczv. Cvv vvvxv. V. Cvv Cvb vv. Bbv. V. C' B. B. Cvvzb:xb V. B. '. Cvxv. B. B. CV. B. Vvcv. V. Vv. B. Cv zc. C. Vv. B.! C. B. B. Cv. C. Cv. B. V. Cvb. V¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. Z.! ¿..!! ¿..!! ¡. ¿. ¿. ¿.!..? ¿.! ¿.! ¿¿! ¿. ¿¿. ¿. ¿. ¿¿. ¿. ¿¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿.. B. B. B. B. Cv. B. B. B.! Cv.! Cv. B. B. Cc. B. C. Cv!! V. B. B. Z. Cv.! Cv. Xb. B. . B.. B. B. V. B. B. B.! VVvc. . Bv. Vb zcv. B. B. B. B. B. Cv. B. B. Vv. Vv. B. Cc vv. B. Vv. B. Vv. B. B Cvb. Vv. B. Vv. B. B. B. B. B. B. V. B. B. B. B. B. Vcv. B. B. Vv. Cbvvv. Cvb. B. B.! Cv. B.. V! Vb.! B. Z. Cv. B. V. Cv. B. B. B. Cv. B. Vcx. B. Vv. B. B. Vv. Vv. B. V. B. B. Cv. Cv. B vc. Cc¿. Cv. B. B. B zc. Vc. Xvv. B. Vcv. C. B. Vv. B. B. V. C. Vv. B. B. B. B. B. V. Vv.! B. B. V.. B. B. B. B. Vv. B. Cv.! Cvb. B. B. B. B.! B. B. VVv. B. B. B. Cvvcx.. V¿. Cvvv. Vv. B. B.! V vv. Vv. B. B. B. V. B. B. B. B. V. . B. B. Cvb. Vv. Zv. B.. B. Cvv. B. V. B. B. B. V. Vcv. C. B. Vv. B.! Cv. B. Vvv. V. Vv. B B. Cv. B. V. B. B. V. B. B. Cvbz B. Vv! B. B. V. B. B. Vv. Vv. V. Cv. Cv. B. Vv. B. Cv. B. Vv. Vv. B.. B. B. Cv. B. Cv. B. B. Vv. C. B. Vvcv. B. B. B.. Zv. B. B. B. Vv. Cv. B. B. B. Vv. V. Cv. B. Vv. B. Cv. Zv. Cv. B. B. B.! Cv. Vcv. Vv. B. B. B. B. B. V. B. B. B. B. B. Cv. B.! V. B. B. B. Xz Cv. B. B. B. Cv. B. V. B. B. B. Vv. B. V B. B. Vv. B. B. B. B. Vv. B. B. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.!! ¿. ¿.!. ¿.! ¿. ¿!. ¿. ¿. Z.! ¿. ¿. ¿?!!! ¿?!? ¿.!?! ¿? ¿¿. ¡. ¿? Vv!. ¿. ¿.!! ¿?.. ¿..! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿.! ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. Vv. ¿? ¿. ¿!! ¿. ¿! ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿¿! ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿¿! ¿. ¿.! ¿?! ¿!. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿¿. ¿.!!! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.!! ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿.. ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿.! ¿? ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿?! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.!! ¿?!! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¡Cvb. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿?!. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿.! ¿!.!.!! ¿.!!!.! ¿. ¿?¿.!! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿.!! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿...? ¿.!! ¿ ¿. ¿. ¿?! ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¡.! 'Z
. Z z z z. . Z. Z. Z zvz z. Z. Z z. Z. Z. Z. Z z. Z. Z z. Z. Z. Zvz z. Z. Z'. Z z. Z z z z. B z. Zzz z. Z z. Z. Z z.. Z. B zv z. Zvz z zvz z z. Z. Z zvz z. Z z z z. Z. Zvzv z z z z zvz z.. Z z z. Z z. Z z. Z. Z z. Vz vvvvz V. Z. 'zz z z. Z z z. Z z' z z z z. Z Z. B z z z V V. Vz zvz z z z. Z z z z z. Z z z. Z z z zvz. Z z. Z z z z.. Z. Z z z z. Z z. Z z z. Zz. Z. Bzvz z z zz z z z. Z. C. Z. 'z' V z. Z zz z Vz. . Z. Z V. El z z z zv. Zv. V. B. Z. Z z zv z z zz. Z zvz z'. Z Vz. Z. Vz z. Zz z. Z zvz z. Zv' zz z. Zz. Z. Vzv. Z zv. Z z z z. Zv. Z z. Z. Z. Z z z z vzv z z. Zv zv. Vz. Z z z. Z zz.. Zvz z. Z z z. Z z. Z. Z. Z. V ' B z z zz'. Zvzv! Z. Z z. Zvz. Vzvvz z. Zzz. Z. Z z z z. Z z. Z z. Z z. Zvz. Z Vz z V z. Zz z. Zv Vz El. Zvz. Z. Z z V. Z. Zv. Vz. CV. Z z v z. Z z z z. Z. Z z. Vv. Zzv zc.. Z. Z z zzz'xvxzz'zxz'xzzz:'zzz' xzzzzzzz'xvx'x'x:x'x Z:x:x'x:x:xzzzzz:xvx Zzzz'x.xzz:zcxzxzvx'xzx'x:c:xzz:X'CV vx':xvx:x'. '. B.' zv v'zvvv. B. V. Vv. Zbv. C:. 'xb. V. Cv c cm BC v B. Vvx'. Cvb. Zzvb. Vv. B V. B. Zvzv. V. V BC V. B. '. V. B! V V. B Vv Cvb vx:. Vxv. V. Vv. B. V. Cvv. Zv. B. :V. Vxv. Vz. Zv. V Cm v: Vzv. Vv vv. B. V. B. V. B. V. B. Vzv V. B' zx:V. B. B. V. B. Cvv. B. '.' 'V. V.' x'vxzcb. Vvv'. Zvv'vvx. B. '.'. Cm '.'. V. B. B. B. 'V. Vv. CV. Vx:.' vzcvxv. B. B. Vv. Z'. B. :. B. V. Zvb '. B. B. Vv. C c cm. de vbv. Vxv Bcvz cvbv Cm b Cvv. Cm v. Cv B. V V'. C'. B. 'v'. B cm V. B B. V. B. Vzzbbzz. C:. V. B. B. B. B. V. B. B. V. Z:'. V. CV. Vbv. B! V. Zvz'. B. Vv. Bvzv. Vv. B. B. B. B. Vbv. BC V. '. Cvxv. V. B. Cvb V. Zvv BC V. No zc' c. V cm. Vv. B zccvczv. Cvv vvvxv. V. Cvv Cvb vv. Bbv. V. C' B. B. Cvvzb:xb V. B. '. Cvxv. B. B. CV. B. Vvcv. V. Vv. B. Cv zc. C. Vv. B.! C. B. B. Cv. C. Cv. B. V. Cvb. V¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. Z.! ¿..!! ¿..!! ¡. ¿. ¿. ¿.!..? ¿.! ¿.! ¿¿! ¿. ¿¿. ¿. ¿. ¿¿. ¿. ¿¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿.. B. B. B. B. Cv. B. B. B.! Cv.! Cv. B. B. Cc. B. C. Cv!! V. B. B. Z. Cv.! Cv. Xb. B. . B.. B. B. V. B. B. B.! VVvc. . Bv. Vb zcv. B. B. B. B. B. Cv. B. B. Vv. Vv. B. Cc vv. B. Vv. B. Vv. B. B Cvb. Vv. B. Vv. B. B. B. B. B. B. V. B. B. B. B. B. Vcv. B. B. Vv. Cbvvv. Cvb. B. B.! Cv. B.. V! Vb.! B. Z. Cv. B. V. Cv. B. B. B. Cv. B. Vcx. B. Vv. B. B. Vv. Vv. B. V. B. B. Cv. Cv. B vc. Cc¿. Cv. B. B. B zc. Vc. Xvv. B. Vcv. C. B. Vv. B. B. V. C. Vv. B. B. B. B. B. V. Vv.! B. B. V.. B. B. B. B. Vv. B. Cv.! Cvb. B. B. B. B.! B. B. VVv. B. B. B. Cvvcx.. V¿. Cvvv. Vv. B. B.! V vv. Vv. B. B. B. V. B. B. B. B. V. . B. B. Cvb. Vv. Zv. B.. B. Cvv. B. V. B. B. B. V. Vcv. C. B. Vv. B.! Cv. B. Vvv. V. Vv. B B. Cv. B. V. B. B. V. B. B. Cvbz B. Vv! B. B. V. B. B. Vv. Vv. V. Cv. Cv. B. Vv. B. Cv. B. Vv. Vv. B.. B. B. Cv. B. Cv. B. B. Vv. C. B. Vvcv. B. B. B.. Zv. B. B. B. Vv. Cv. B. B. B. Vv. V. Cv. B. Vv. B. Cv. Zv. Cv. B. B. B.! Cv. Vcv. Vv. B. B. B. B. B. V. B. B. B. B. B. Cv. B.! V. B. B. B. Xz Cv. B. B. B. Cv. B. V. B. B. B. Vv. B. V B. B. Vv. B. B. B. B. Vv. B. B. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.!! ¿. ¿.!. ¿.! ¿. ¿!. ¿. ¿. Z.! ¿. ¿. ¿?!!! ¿?!? ¿.!?! ¿? ¿¿. ¡. ¿? Vv!. ¿. ¿.!! ¿?.. ¿..! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿.! ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. Vv. ¿? ¿. ¿!! ¿. ¿! ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿¿! ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿¿! ¿. ¿.! ¿?! ¿!. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿¿. ¿.!!! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.!! ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿.. ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿.! ¿? ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿?! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.!! ¿?!! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¡Cvb. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿?!. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿.! ¿!.!.!! ¿.!!!.! ¿. ¿?¿.!! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿.!! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿...? ¿.!! ¿ ¿. ¿. ¿?! ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¡.! 'Z
. Z z z z. . Z. Z. Z zvz z. Z. Z z. Z. Z. Z. Z z. Z. Z z. Z. Z. Zvz z. Z. Z'. Z z. Z z z z. B z. Zzz z. Z z. Z. Z z.. Z. B zv z. Zvz z zvz z z. Z. Z zvz z. Z z z z. Z. Zvzv z z z z zvz z.. Z z z. Z z. Z z. Z. Z z. Vz vvvvz V. Z. 'zz z z. Z z z. Z z' z z z z. Z Z. B z z z V V. Vz zvz z z z. Z z z z z. Z z z. Z z z zvz. Z z. Z z z z.. Z. Z z z z. Z z. Z z z. Zz. Z. Bzvz z z zz z z z. Z. C. Z. 'z' V z. Z zz z Vz. . Z. Z V. El z z z zv. Zv. V. B. Z. Z z zv z z zz. Z zvz z'. Z Vz. Z. Vz z. Zz z. Z zvz z. Zv' zz z. Zz. Z. Vzv. Z zv. Z z z z. Zv. Z z. Z. Z. Z z z z vzv z z. Zv zv. Vz. Z z z. Z zz.. Zvz z. Z z z. Z z. Z. Z. Z. V ' B z z zz'. Zvzv! Z. Z z. Zvz. Vzvvz z. Zzz. Z. Z z z z. Z z. Z z. Z z. Zvz. Z Vz z V z. Zz z. Zv Vz El. Zvz. Z. Z z V. Z. Zv. Vz. CV. Z z v z. Z z z z. Z. Z z. Vv. Zzv zc.. Z. Z z zzz'xvxzz'zxz'xzzz:'zzz' xzzzzzzz'xvx'x'x:x'x Z:x:x'x:x:xzzzzz:xvx Zzzz'x.xzz:zcxzxzvx'xzx'x:c:xzz:X'CV vx':xvx:x'. '. B.' zv v'zvvv. B. V. Vv. Zbv. C:. 'xb. V. Cv c cm BC v B. Vvx'. Cvb. Zzvb. Vv. B V. B. Zvzv. V. V BC V. B. '. V. B! V V. B Vv Cvb vx:. Vxv. V. Vv. B. V. Cvv. Zv. B. :V. Vxv. Vz. Zv. V Cm v: Vzv. Vv vv. B. V. B. V. B. V. B. Vzv V. B' zx:V. B. B. V. B. Cvv. B. '.' 'V. V.' x'vxzcb. Vvv'. Zvv'vvx. B. '.'. Cm '.'. V. B. B. B. 'V. Vv. CV. Vx:.' vzcvxv. B. B. Vv. Z'. B. :. B. V. Zvb '. B. B. Vv. C c cm. de vbv. Vxv Bcvz cvbv Cm b Cvv. Cm v. Cv B. V V'. C'. B. 'v'. B cm V. B B. V. B. Vzzbbzz. C:. V. B. B. B. B. V. B. B. V. Z:'. V. CV. Vbv. B! V. Zvz'. B. Vv. Bvzv. Vv. B. B. B. B. Vbv. BC V. '. Cvxv. V. B. Cvb V. Zvv BC V. No zc' c. V cm. Vv. B zccvczv. Cvv vvvxv. V. Cvv Cvb vv. Bbv. V. C' B. B. Cvvzb:xb V. B. '. Cvxv. B. B. CV. B. Vvcv. V. Vv. B. Cv zc. C. Vv. B.! C. B. B. Cv. C. Cv. B. V. Cvb. V¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. Z.! ¿..!! ¿..!! ¡. ¿. ¿. ¿.!..? ¿.! ¿.! ¿¿! ¿. ¿¿. ¿. ¿. ¿¿. ¿. ¿¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿.. B. B. B. B. Cv. B. B. B.! Cv.! Cv. B. B. Cc. B. C. Cv!! V. B. B. Z. Cv.! Cv. Xb. B. . B.. B. B. V. B. B. B.! VVvc. . Bv. Vb zcv. B. B. B. B. B. Cv. B. B. Vv. Vv. B. Cc vv. B. Vv. B. Vv. B. B Cvb. Vv. B. Vv. B. B. B. B. B. B. V. B. B. B. B. B. Vcv. B. B. Vv. Cbvvv. Cvb. B. B.! Cv. B.. V! Vb.! B. Z. Cv. B. V. Cv. B. B. B. Cv. B. Vcx. B. Vv. B. B. Vv. Vv. B. V. B. B. Cv. Cv. B vc. Cc¿. Cv. B. B. B zc. Vc. Xvv. B. Vcv. C. B. Vv. B. B. V. C. Vv. B. B. B. B. B. V. Vv.! B. B. V.. B. B. B. B. Vv. B. Cv.! Cvb. B. B. B. B.! B. B. VVv. B. B. B. Cvvcx.. V¿. Cvvv. Vv. B. B.! V vv. Vv. B. B. B. V. B. B. B. B. V. . B. B. Cvb. Vv. Zv. B.. B. Cvv. B. V. B. B. B. V. Vcv. C. B. Vv. B.! Cv. B. Vvv. V. Vv. B B. Cv. B. V. B. B. V. B. B. Cvbz B. Vv! B. B. V. B. B. Vv. Vv. V. Cv. Cv. B. Vv. B. Cv. B. Vv. Vv. B.. B. B. Cv. B. Cv. B. B. Vv. C. B. Vvcv. B. B. B.. Zv. B. B. B. Vv. Cv. B. B. B. Vv. V. Cv. B. Vv. B. Cv. Zv. Cv. B. B. B.! Cv. Vcv. Vv. B. B. B. B. B. V. B. B. B. B. B. Cv. B.! V. B. B. B. Xz Cv. B. B. B. Cv. B. V. B. B. B. Vv. B. V B. B. Vv. B. B. B. B. Vv. B. B. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.!! ¿. ¿.!. ¿.! ¿. ¿!. ¿. ¿. Z.! ¿. ¿. ¿?!!! ¿?!? ¿.!?! ¿? ¿¿. ¡. ¿? Vv!. ¿. ¿.!! ¿?.. ¿..! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿.! ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. Vv. ¿? ¿. ¿!! ¿. ¿! ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿¿! ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿¿! ¿. ¿.! ¿?! ¿!. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿¿. ¿.!!! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.!! ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿.. ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿.! ¿? ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿?! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.!! ¿?!! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¡Cvb. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿?!. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿.! ¿!.!.!! ¿.!!!.! ¿. ¿?¿.!! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿.!! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿...? ¿.!! ¿ ¿. ¿. ¿?! ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¡.! 'Z
. Z z z z. . Z. Z. Z zvz z. Z. Z z. Z. Z. Z. Z z. Z. Z z. Z. Z. Zvz z. Z. Z'. Z z. Z z z z. B z. Zzz z. Z z. Z. Z z.. Z. B zv z. Zvz z zvz z z. Z. Z zvz z. Z z z z. Z. Zvzv z z z z zvz z.. Z z z. Z z. Z z. Z. Z z. Vz vvvvz V. Z. 'zz z z. Z z z. Z z' z z z z. Z Z. B z z z V V. Vz zvz z z z. Z z z z z. Z z z. Z z z zvz. Z z. Z z z z.. Z. Z z z z. Z z. Z z z. Zz. Z. Bzvz z z zz z z z. Z. C. Z. 'z' V z. Z zz z Vz. . Z. Z V. El z z z zv. Zv. V. B. Z. Z z zv z z zz. Z zvz z'. Z Vz. Z. Vz z. Zz z. Z zvz z. Zv' zz z. Zz. Z. Vzv. Z zv. Z z z z. Zv. Z z. Z. Z. Z z z z vzv z z. Zv zv. Vz. Z z z. Z zz.. Zvz z. Z z z. Z z. Z. Z. Z. V ' B z z zz'. Zvzv! Z. Z z. Zvz. Vzvvz z. Zzz. Z. Z z z z. Z z. Z z. Z z. Zvz. Z Vz z V z. Zz z. Zv Vz El. Zvz. Z. Z z V. Z. Zv. Vz. CV. Z z v z. Z z z z. Z. Z z. Vv. Zzv zc.. Z. Z z zzz'xvxzz'zxz'xzzz:'zzz' xzzzzzzz'xvx'x'x:x'x Z:x:x'x:x:xzzzzz:xvx Zzzz'x.xzz:zcxzxzvx'xzx'x:c:xzz:X'CV vx':xvx:x'. '. B.' zv v'zvvv. B. V. Vv. Zbv. C:. 'xb. V. Cv c cm BC v B. Vvx'. Cvb. Zzvb. Vv. B V. B. Zvzv. V. V BC V. B. '. V. B! V V. B Vv Cvb vx:. Vxv. V. Vv. B. V. Cvv. Zv. B. :V. Vxv. Vz. Zv. V Cm v: Vzv. Vv vv. B. V. B. V. B. V. B. Vzv V. B' zx:V. B. B. V. B. Cvv. B. '.' 'V. V.' x'vxzcb. Vvv'. Zvv'vvx. B. '.'. Cm '.'. V. B. B. B. 'V. Vv. CV. Vx:.' vzcvxv. B. B. Vv. Z'. B. :. B. V. Zvb '. B. B. Vv. C c cm. de vbv. Vxv Bcvz cvbv Cm b Cvv. Cm v. Cv B. V V'. C'. B. 'v'. B cm V. B B. V. B. Vzzbbzz. C:. V. B. B. B. B. V. B. B. V. Z:'. V. CV. Vbv. B! V. Zvz'. B. Vv. Bvzv. Vv. B. B. B. B. Vbv. BC V. '. Cvxv. V. B. Cvb V. Zvv BC V. No zc' c. V cm. Vv. B zccvczv. Cvv vvvxv. V. Cvv Cvb vv. Bbv. V. C' B. B. Cvvzb:xb V. B. '. Cvxv. B. B. CV. B. Vvcv. V. Vv. B. Cv zc. C. Vv. B.! C. B. B. Cv. C. Cv. B. V. Cvb. V¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. Z.! ¿..!! ¿..!! ¡. ¿. ¿. ¿.!..? ¿.! ¿.! ¿¿! ¿. ¿¿. ¿. ¿. ¿¿. ¿. ¿¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿.. B. B. B. B. Cv. B. B. B.! Cv.! Cv. B. B. Cc. B. C. Cv!! V. B. B. Z. Cv.! Cv. Xb. B. . B.. B. B. V. B. B. B.! VVvc. . Bv. Vb zcv. B. B. B. B. B. Cv. B. B. Vv. Vv. B. Cc vv. B. Vv. B. Vv. B. B Cvb. Vv. B. Vv. B. B. B. B. B. B. V. B. B. B. B. B. Vcv. B. B. Vv. Cbvvv. Cvb. B. B.! Cv. B.. V! Vb.! B. Z. Cv. B. V. Cv. B. B. B. Cv. B. Vcx. B. Vv. B. B. Vv. Vv. B. V. B. B. Cv. Cv. B vc. Cc¿. Cv. B. B. B zc. Vc. Xvv. B. Vcv. C. B. Vv. B. B. V. C. Vv. B. B. B. B. B. V. Vv.! B. B. V.. B. B. B. B. Vv. B. Cv.! Cvb. B. B. B. B.! B. B. VVv. B. B. B. Cvvcx.. V¿. Cvvv. Vv. B. B.! V vv. Vv. B. B. B. V. B. B. B. B. V. . B. B. Cvb. Vv. Zv. B.. B. Cvv. B. V. B. B. B. V. Vcv. C. B. Vv. B.! Cv. B. Vvv. V. Vv. B B. Cv. B. V. B. B. V. B. B. Cvbz B. Vv! B. B. V. B. B. Vv. Vv. V. Cv. Cv. B. Vv. B. Cv. B. Vv. Vv. B.. B. B. Cv. B. Cv. B. B. Vv. C. B. Vvcv. B. B. B.. Zv. B. B. B. Vv. Cv. B. B. B. Vv. V. Cv. B. Vv. B. Cv. Zv. Cv. B. B. B.! Cv. Vcv. Vv. B. B. B. B. B. V. B. B. B. B. B. Cv. B.! V. B. B. B. Xz Cv. B. B. B. Cv. B. V. B. B. B. Vv. B. V B. B. Vv. B. B. B. B. Vv. B. B. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.!! ¿. ¿.!. ¿.! ¿. ¿!. ¿. ¿. Z.! ¿. ¿. ¿?!!! ¿?!? ¿.!?! ¿? ¿¿. ¡. ¿? Vv!. ¿. ¿.!! ¿?.. ¿..! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿.! ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. Vv. ¿? ¿. ¿!! ¿. ¿! ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿¿! ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿¿! ¿. ¿.! ¿?! ¿!. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿¿. ¿.!!! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.!! ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿.. ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿.! ¿? ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿?! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.!! ¿?!! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¡Cvb. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿?!. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿.! ¿!.!.!! ¿.!!!.! ¿. ¿?¿.!! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿.!! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿...? ¿.!! ¿ ¿. ¿. ¿?! ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¡.! 'Z
. Z z z z. . Z. Z. Z zvz z. Z. Z z. Z. Z. Z. Z z. Z. Z z. Z. Z. Zvz z. Z. Z'. Z z. Z z z z. B z. Zzz z. Z z. Z. Z z.. Z. B zv z. Zvz z zvz z z. Z. Z zvz z. Z z z z. Z. Zvzv z z z z zvz z.. Z z z. Z z. Z z. Z. Z z. Vz vvvvz V. Z. 'zz z z. Z z z. Z z' z z z z. Z Z. B z z z V V. Vz zvz z z z. Z z z z z. Z z z. Z z z zvz. Z z. Z z z z.. Z. Z z z z. Z z. Z z z. Zz. Z. Bzvz z z zz z z z. Z. C. Z. 'z' V z. Z zz z Vz. . Z. Z V. El z z z zv. Zv. V. B. Z. Z z zv z z zz. Z zvz z'. Z Vz. Z. Vz z. Zz z. Z zvz z. Zv' zz z. Zz. Z. Vzv. Z zv. Z z z z. Zv. Z z. Z. Z. Z z z z vzv z z. Zv zv. Vz. Z z z. Z zz.. Zvz z. Z z z. Z z. Z. Z. Z. V ' B z z zz'. Zvzv! Z. Z z. Zvz. Vzvvz z. Zzz. Z. Z z z z. Z z. Z z. Z z. Zvz. Z Vz z V z. Zz z. Zv Vz El. Zvz. Z. Z z V. Z. Zv. Vz. CV. Z z v z. Z z z z. Z. Z z. Vv. Zzv zc.. Z. Z z zzz'xvxzz'zxz'xzzz:'zzz' xzzzzzzz'xvx'x'x:x'x Z:x:x'x:x:xzzzzz:xvx Zzzz'x.xzz:zcxzxzvx'xzx'x:c:xzz:X'CV vx':xvx:x'. '. B.' zv v'zvvv. B. V. Vv. Zbv. C:. 'xb. V. Cv c cm BC v B. Vvx'. Cvb. Zzvb. Vv. B V. B. Zvzv. V. V BC V. B. '. V. B! V V. B Vv Cvb vx:. Vxv. V. Vv. B. V. Cvv. Zv. B. :V. Vxv. Vz. Zv. V Cm v: Vzv. Vv vv. B. V. B. V. B. V. B. Vzv V. B' zx:V. B. B. V. B. Cvv. B. '.' 'V. V.' x'vxzcb. Vvv'. Zvv'vvx. B. '.'. Cm '.'. V. B. B. B. 'V. Vv. CV. Vx:.' vzcvxv. B. B. Vv. Z'. B. :. B. V. Zvb '. B. B. Vv. C c cm. de vbv. Vxv Bcvz cvbv Cm b Cvv. Cm v. Cv B. V V'. C'. B. 'v'. B cm V. B B. V. B. Vzzbbzz. C:. V. B. B. B. B. V. B. B. V. Z:'. V. CV. Vbv. B! V. Zvz'. B. Vv. Bvzv. Vv. B. B. B. B. Vbv. BC V. '. Cvxv. V. B. Cvb V. Zvv BC V. No zc' c. V cm. Vv. B zccvczv. Cvv vvvxv. V. Cvv Cvb vv. Bbv. V. C' B. B. Cvvzb:xb V. B. '. Cvxv. B. B. CV. B. Vvcv. V. Vv. B. Cv zc. C. Vv. B.! C. B. B. Cv. C. Cv. B. V. Cvb. V¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. Z.! ¿..!! ¿..!! ¡. ¿. ¿. ¿.!..? ¿.! ¿.! ¿¿! ¿. ¿¿. ¿. ¿. ¿¿. ¿. ¿¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿.. B. B. B. B. Cv. B. B. B.! Cv.! Cv. B. B. Cc. B. C. Cv!! V. B. B. Z. Cv.! Cv. Xb. B. . B.. B. B. V. B. B. B.! VVvc. . Bv. Vb zcv. B. B. B. B. B. Cv. B. B. Vv. Vv. B. Cc vv. B. Vv. B. Vv. B. B Cvb. Vv. B. Vv. B. B. B. B. B. B. V. B. B. B. B. B. Vcv. B. B. Vv. Cbvvv. Cvb. B. B.! Cv. B.. V! Vb.! B. Z. Cv. B. V. Cv. B. B. B. Cv. B. Vcx. B. Vv. B. B. Vv. Vv. B. V. B. B. Cv. Cv. B vc. Cc¿. Cv. B. B. B zc. Vc. Xvv. B. Vcv. C. B. Vv. B. B. V. C. Vv. B. B. B. B. B. V. Vv.! B. B. V.. B. B. B. B. Vv. B. Cv.! Cvb. B. B. B. B.! B. B. VVv. B. B. B. Cvvcx.. V¿. Cvvv. Vv. B. B.! V vv. Vv. B. B. B. V. B. B. B. B. V. . B. B. Cvb. Vv. Zv. B.. B. Cvv. B. V. B. B. B. V. Vcv. C. B. Vv. B.! Cv. B. Vvv. V. Vv. B B. Cv. B. V. B. B. V. B. B. Cvbz B. Vv! B. B. V. B. B. Vv. Vv. V. Cv. Cv. B. Vv. B. Cv. B. Vv. Vv. B.. B. B. Cv. B. Cv. B. B. Vv. C. B. Vvcv. B. B. B.. Zv. B. B. B. Vv. Cv. B. B. B. Vv. V. Cv. B. Vv. B. Cv. Zv. Cv. B. B. B.! Cv. Vcv. Vv. B. B. B. B. B. V. B. B. B. B. B. Cv. B.! V. B. B. B. Xz Cv. B. B. B. Cv. B. V. B. B. B. Vv. B. V B. B. Vv. B. B. B. B. Vv. B. B. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.!! ¿. ¿.!. ¿.! ¿. ¿!. ¿. ¿. Z.! ¿. ¿. ¿?!!! ¿?!? ¿.!?! ¿? ¿¿. ¡. ¿? Vv!. ¿. ¿.!! ¿?.. ¿..! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿.! ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. Vv. ¿? ¿. ¿!! ¿. ¿! ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿¿! ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿¿! ¿. ¿.! ¿?! ¿!. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿¿. ¿.!!! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.!! ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿.. ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿.! ¿? ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿?! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.!! ¿?!! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¡Cvb. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿?!. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿.! ¿!.!.!! ¿.!!!.! ¿. ¿?¿.!! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿.!! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿...? ¿.!! ¿ ¿. ¿. ¿?! ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¡.! 'Z
I’m a 10th generation of Pocahontas - and I find all this truly fascinating to think that my gene pool on this side of the Atlantic began there before the US was the US.
Thank you again Cinabar productions for another great upload! I wish that Mr. Noel-Hume was given more credit for his integral contributions to the Jamestown excavations.
JR102c was identified as Lieutenant George Harrison who was reported as dying from a gunshot to the leg. He was murdered by a merchant named Richard Stevens in 1624 during a duel.
every school kid in Virginia took a class trip to Jamestown . i did in the 5th grade . it's good to see something factual about it on the internet these days ,most stories on the internet are half true.
Colonial America 1492 as Spain settled in South America the Caribbean and the southern U.S. gotta love history. What a time that would have been to live in.
Interesting show thanks, a fascinating account of the first settlers at Jamestown and the expansion and contraction of the site with many years of work ahead.
My ancestor John Chew arrived in Jamestown in 1622 aboard the ship Charitie. He was a merchant and was a Burgess in Jamestown for almost twenty years starting in 1624
It’s coming up on 40 years now…I’m hoping to see some amazing documentaries (along with more respect when referencing the First Nations people) coming out in regards to the archaeology process, identification and conservation of the amazing finds from historic Jamestowne!
Jamestown is a fascinating place for archaeologists .Especially for the Americans and British . My ancestors landed in Virginia in the mid 1600s . One of them actually spent alot of time in court engaged in lawsuits between 1690 and 1711 ( time of his death ) . The currency being used of course - pounds and ,shillings
Indeed an outstanding video about the Jamestown colony !! My question is to Dr. Kelso, do you employ the use of metal detectors to find the metal objects that are beneath the surface at Jamestown ? I realize that there has always been friction between archaeologist's and metal detector users but I do feel that one compliments the other ! Please keep up your great work at Jamestown !
Having shot there for 15 years, I can tell you that to my knowledge, metal detectors have never been used. Objects are found by painstakingly removing the soil bit by bit. Many things are found at different layers that are not metal, and sometimes more valuable in knowledge than metal objects. The outline of the fort which proved it had not all been covered by the James River, was discovered by post holes. Post holes are where the soil is stained by the decaying of the wood. Truly one of the most valuable discoveries at Jamestown.
An ancestor of mine, John Slaughter arrived in Jamestown in 1617 with his brother. John was an indentured servents until his debts were paid. John's brother was murdered by the Indians in the massacre of 1622.
Jamestown is the first English permanent settlement in North America but not the first permanent settlement in North America. The first permanent settlement in North America was a French settlement called Port Royal in Nava Scotia Canada settled in 1605.
Saint Augustine, Florida was founded in 1565, predating Jamestown and Port Royal by several decades. Thus it holds the distinction of being the first permanent European settlement in North America.
Jamestown was the first permanent settlement in English North America. What Jamestown accomplished, rather than St. Augustine was our laws are based on English law. We don't speak Spanish and after the defeat of the Spanish Armada, Spain's control in the New World began to recede.
Placentia, NL Canada was settled by the French in the 1500's. They moved to Port Royal after the Treaty of Utrecht and the English moved in to Placentia.
I do not know about that. The Spanish had older ones. They had one in San Antonio about the same time of Port Royal. Spanish settlements in this hemisphere go back quite a ways.
Jamestown's story is very thought provoking, but how can it be the birthplace of the USA, our oldest settlement, if the southern coast had been settled 40 years earlier by Spain?
So... Interesting... Fascinating... I also understand there was a Bradley on the Mayflower... Ha... Wish I knew more... If any one knows anything more about this please let me know. Many in here we'll versed on this.
Someone would sue for discrimination of some sort or complain that it offends them in some way. We will not last as a society. The political correctness has gotten absurd.
If the trip across the Atlantic took four months, how were they able to store and transport enough provisions for so many people for such a long voyage?
My ancestors created Midland NJ and was adopted by Indians but they bought all the land and they never had any raid by any of the native Americans and grandma lived until she was 102 years and bore around 20 children and I even have a coin with her and her adopted father on one side and I forgot the other side and the land they bought her adopted family had continued to live there too check out Penelope &Richard Stout!
If they think the computer came in handy then, imagine how they would feel now being able to 3d laser scan an object and then 3d print it back out. Lol
Disappointed there was no reference to the British Time Team contribution? I believe the geophysics experience in particular was key to identifying the layout of the fort before excavation began?
@@stevejarrettnc Prof. Leo Wiener, Dr. Ivan Van Sertima, CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS HIMSELF..not to mention countless other scholars and archeological evidence
At the time of the production of "A World Uncovered", the BBC was not even remotely interested in the Jamestown project. That interest came approximately in the early to middle 2000's. The first square opened at Jamestown during this archeological investigation began in 1994.
Time Team did come over to help locate the fort. They would know about the architecture of the time. They did an episode of it. Stuart was quite helpful.
Typical that scholars often label folks in the past as incompetent. They may not have the benefit of hindsight like we do, but they were no dummies. Who knows, someday the astronauts will be labeled as incompetent.
My grandfather Thomas was in bacon's rebellion and got banished to Barbados for seven years. Bacon's rebellion was a about settlers being attacked by Indians and the govern do nothing about it ,which is why it was mentioned in the declaration of independence.
Its odd how not much was said, even as a student myself years ago, or in my grand children's classes now, that there were established Spanish settlements in North America long before the English.
I think the point is that the English/Brits were the egg from which the USA hatched, not Spain. If you all spoke Spanish and had won your independence and become a country by defeating Spain, then sure - those earlier settlements would be more significant than Jamestown etc..
Cuando yo era niña encontré una medalla del 1607 y tenia los 3 Barcos con los nombre discovery, good speed, Susan Constanz. Pero yo era muy niña un hombre me la robo! Eso fue en dominikan Republik hacen 40 años!
Well, actually Jamestown was not the first English town in America. . . It was Roanoak Island, which was established 12 years earlier in 1587, but whose inhabitants mysteriously disappeared several years later, never to be seen again, although theories abound.
My 9th great grandfather was William west,born 1610 in Somerset in England and died in the second Jamestown massacre in 1644,other than that I don’t know much else about him,is there a cemetery there?
I think it's sad that Roanoke hasn't been discovered or any resolution on what happened to the people there. Croatoan (from comment below) is gone never to be found. Isn't that a rather unsatisfying result. It is great though to have found Jamestown. So much information to get from doing this. Did the man who had the broken leg ever get identified? If so, who was he?
The skeleton known as JR (for Jamestowne Rediscovery) did not have a broken leg. He had a musket ball in his leg, which would have caused him to bleed out quickly. He, like most remains at Jamestowne, has not been identified. But there is evidence that he may not be quite as old as thought, therefore indicating that he may not be one of the 1607 first arrivals. Cinebar has been working with the First Colony Foundation as they seek to find the original remains of Roanoke. Test sites have been explored on Roanoke Island and along the waterways of Eastern North Carolina. Artifacts of the time period have been found in the general area, some close to Indian settlements. While not proven, it does indicate, that the Colony make have broken up and scattered among the Indian settlements.
Actually there was a book written about Roanoke and the author unraveled the mystery of where did the original people at Roanoke go . Unfortunately , I moved in 2021 and lost the book and half of everything I owned . I all I can tell you is the book has been written . I was in a motorcycle wreck last summer and have some memory problems now , so can't tell you anymore . The author was able to find evidence that they were captured by Indians and some became slaves . You should be able to find the book . It was fascinating .
That is true from a different perspective, one we don't disagree with, but this documentary is based on Cinebar's 15 year experience working on the archaeological dig at Jamestown and the stories the discovery tells. It documents the beginning of the America we know now, for better or worse. If you explore our other work, you will see that we have done many docs on the African American experience, and the Native American experience.
I enjoy all American History, and am compelled by the story of Jamestown, thank you for your work and sharing this. I just often think from the Native perspective, as I feel it is often marginalized. This was such a pivotal moment.I will look for those other stories!Thankz!
The "name" Indians comes from Christopher Columbus because he believed until the day he died that he had found a route to India. Columbus is now recognized for the genocide of the Arawak tribe and the native people of the Caribbean. Cinebar worked with Roger Mudd over the years on a number of projects. He always insisted that the scripts be completely historically accurate. He was a brilliant man and a kind man, so wonderful to work with. He died in 2021 at 93.
This content is an odyssey of discovery and growth. Reading a book with akin content was a life-altering adventure. "A Life Unplugged: Reclaiming Reality in a Digital Age" by Theodore Blaze
Do it. You can - you can do literally anything you desire. Just see yourself there and walk in that direction The purpose is "To Live Our Passions" - Go get your Dreams ...
@@Religious_man Which one? Starting with the Norse settlement, there were a slew afterwards. The Norse settlement on Newfoundland proper dates back nearly 1,000 years. This is by science, which archaeology on it's own, is most certainly NOT. A chemist can irrefutably date the carbon-14 to 1,000A.D. Archaeologists ruin lives and refuse to admit they were wrong on dates, like the infamous "Clovis First" mentality on North America. Clovis first is DESTROYED beyond reproach. It took a LONG time to get the Norse date (1,000 A.D.) accepted because the scientists, I mean 'archaeologists', said it was impossible because there were no records and the building didn't match the styles. The point is Carbon-14 isn't infallible. Not by a long stretch, when handled and performed improperly. But you can nearly ALWAYS trust lab results over archaeologists insistence that something is 'impossible' because those clowns have nearly been proved wrong more times than they've been correct. It would be TOTALLY ok though, live and learn as you go, right, except, archaeologists will RUIN careers, badmouth, refuse to work for or with someone and destroy their lives because of an inconvenient finding or result and insist lab equiptment that functions of a level well over 99.99% and even above a 5-Sigma incidence....BY FAR.......that the lab equiptment must be "having a bad day." And when it's proven beyond reproach they NEVER admit fault, as an individual or a group. That's the worst part. Failure to acknowledge they were wrong. Which is dearly needed after the venom they spit when someone dares defy what they have spent their lives learning, only to realize some or most was wrong. It must be a gut-punch. But they are the most egotistical mean-ass babies out there, and it's not like their contribution to society, while helpful, and absolutely necessary for intellectuals, it's ain't like they cured cancer and have a right to act as they do. Even cancer-curers wouldn't have that right. Always keep an open mind. Always. Our ancestors were NOT stupid cavemen who barely managed to spread across the globe.
@@TheDavidp82 What the hell is your problem? I simply typed out 8 letters as a sentence and you come here to "refute" me by typing a big ass paragraph essay? The fuck out of here, man.
@@CountessKitten Sorry dark person, that's way too long. All this talk about the dating of colonialism of Newfie Land is not including account for the tribes that were living there first.
Sandra Prestedge they probably have this was filmed in 1997 DNA was still in its infancy if you were to check with them they might be able to tell you if they have done so.
I'm surprised to see the young lady at 34:38 have her feet in the coffin near his head, would that be ok to do with a centuries old unearthed skeleton?
First of all, there is no coffin. The reason they know it was a coffin burial is because of the soil stains forming the outline of the coffin. But, the coffin itself is long gone. The young lady, Jamie May is a seasoned archaeologist who was one of two who did the painstaking and tedious work of uncovering the skeleton. She was working with Dr. Doug Owsley, the world's leading forensic anthropologist, on the analysis of the skeleton. Examination of skeletons and artifacts in situ, requires close up work. It might surprise you that this cameraperson was also close up in the burial shooting, as well as many more burials on Jamestowne Island.
The original name was “Yamestown” . Why did the name change? The letter “J “ is s fairly new letter, only about 400-500 years old. Do a google search of Jamestown photos and you will see an old piece of what looks like metal with Yamestown pressed into it.
@@Cinebar1997 Maybe you misunderstood what I was saying... Do a search on the letter "J". It is fairly new letter, only about 400-500 years old. So the original name couldn't possibly have been Jamestown since the letter "J" was not in existence. Check out this Yamestown artifact. www.space.com/3410-nasa-launch-jamestown-artifact-coins-aboard-shuttle.html
My ancestor Francis Holland came to Jamestown on the ship Supply in 1621 and later they founded the town of Holland Va.
That's very cool.
Welcome to America!
👍👍👍👍
🇺🇸🇺🇸🇺🇸🇺🇸
seeingimages it wasn’t America yet ;)
I have Holland’s in my family my grandfather on the maternal side
My Father’s ancestor come here in 1636 , most of my dads family still live in N.C. My Grandparents moved out to Nebraska at the turn of the century early 1900’s . He was a wheat farmer.
My Ancestor, Stephen Hopkins, came to Jamestown on a supply ship in 1609. The ship wrecked on Bermuda and had to be rebuilt. Then to Jamestown where he stayed from 1610 -1614. Went back to England because his wife had died and he had 3 children to care for. In 1620 took his family plus his new wife on the Mayflower to the New World.
My 6th great grandfather 😢Richard Tidwell came to Jamestown sometime around 1650 with two brothers. They settled in Cople VA and he passed away in 1692 as a fairly successful tobacco farmer.
I always wonder if he knew any of the people that are tied to the artifacts found at Jamestown.
My 7th great grandfather, Robert Easley, came from England in 1675 and I often wonder the same thing you do. Captain William Byrd gave him a patent of 100 acres in the area where Richmond later developed in the spot which is now Shockoe Bottom. Later, he, Thomas Jefferson (the President’s grandfather who had arrived in Jamestown at the same time) and two other men were given more land by Capt. Byrd up the James River a bit around Fine Creek. The Jeffersons did their thing and my relatives kept migrating south and west through the 1800s - some stayed in SC where the town of Easley is named after Gen. Easley in the Civil war. Other brothers settled in TN and then Louisiana where I was born. 35 years ago I moved to Alexandria, VA and only found out about these ancestors and this Jamestown connection two years ago. I love everything about Richmond and visit there often. I feel as if I have circled back.
@@KaySellsVA Kay that’s awesome to learn. I’ve been watching the “Jamestown Discovery Channel”. It’s fascinating.
I was an airline pilot until a few years ago. My crew members though “this captains weird”. While they were partying on overnights or laying on the beach on long layovers… I was visiting cemeteries and museums. I love Richmond and the Virginia area. My son went to Fork Union Military academy (started in then 1800’s) not far from Richmond. We spend a lot of time in that area.
I love history. I hope heaven has videos of the actual events lol.
So nice to meet you here! I’ve only been getting into genealogy in the last few years and it freaks me out when I think of all the times and places I’ve been drawn to in the Richmond area only to find out I have ancestors from here. Never had a clue or even a thought about it. In the late 1970s I lived in Richmond for 3 yrs. and the whole time I would be fascinated with the history and would spend so much time just driving around and looking. I didn’t know why but I always ended up on the west end of Richmond - now I know it was around that area where my original Easley ancestor settled! Knowing what I know now I go to Richmond often. May retire there. I’ve just discovered these Jamestown video channels and I also watch “Piedmont Trails” which is very good. As you found out when you were a pilot, once you get involved with this, it can almost take over your life!
@@KaySellsVA same here. I’ve always loved history. Felt deeply connected to it. My paternal grandparents were born Ira 1889 and Nora 1892. But had no idea family had come over in first 50 year of European immigrants. What even more amazing is it’s only 6th great grandfather that arrived in the Jamestown era. Seems almost impossible that so few generations have passed in that time.
Agreed! Only 7 generations for me. I was shocked!
My 12th Great Grandfather Captain Thomas Graves came to Jamestown in 1608 with John Symths group. He was a very important figure.
I have been to Williamsburg and Jamestown many times it's beautiful with so much history.Our Elementary School takes the 4th grade to Jamestown every year.
I hope they continue to do so. Very valuble information.
Recent studies have strongly indicated that the Roanoke colony was not destroyed by but assimilated into the native culture, in order to survive.
There are people living in North Carolina who are genetic descendants of some of the Roanoke colonists. One group even retained the family name, Brown.
They are related to the descendants of family members who stayed in England. Proof that some of the Roanoke colonists did survive, but gave up being English in order to survive.
Would love to know more about that. DNA is huge right now. Hopefully, we will hear more information
@@douglasvilledarling2935 Do the goggle dance, you may find more. One individual who was found via DNA comparisons still carried the original family name, Brown.
Tribal adoption was a very common thing in the north east, at that time.
The Lumbee Indians of Robeson County, North Carolina are the descendants of "The Lost Colony of Roanoke". They still speak with a 400 yr. old English High Shipman accent!! They weren't lost at all, but intermingled with non-violent natives!
@@aprilleighallred8546horse shit
MY RELATIVE WAS THERE IN 1608 DANIEL STALLINGS CAME OVER ON THE SECOND SUPPLY SHIP ,HE WAS A JEWLER FROM THE VIRGINIA COMPANY
Larry Stallings My step mother Ellen was a Stallings as well she was into genealogy I’m not sure if she could trace to James Town, my own family the Hathaway’s settled around Freetown MA c1640. Have fun researching the family trees.
An outstanding film of a wonderful project. Thanks to all who have been involved.
I remember in the mid 80s, I went to Jamestown. The story then was that the River had washed away the original fort. Later I came back after the above work at been done, and it was AMAZING what they had discovered and unearthed !! If you have not gone to Jamestown to see the artifacts and the outline of the Fort, it is WELL worth your visit !
Well la de da. Lmao
It sure is worth the visit. It’s where our country STARTED!❤
@@lesjones7019 Still an idiot!
@@lesjones7019moron
Ive been studying early American history for decades and am finally going to Jamestown, Williamsburg and Yorktown next week and I can't freaking wait. I hope Dr. Kelso is there when I visit.
@@rocodiaz5221 i know this, I never talked about the name in my comment...
I've lived in V.A. bee to all those places
My 8 times Great grandfather..Barabus Lambert, from Scotland, rode over on a ship , just around the same time.
Thanks for sharing your story 😊
We lived in southern VA for 3 years. My kids attended elementary and middle school there. The history they learned was primarily VA history and field trips consisted of going to Jamestown. There’s so much history there it’s understandable why VA history was the focus. If you haven’t been to Jamestown, Hampton Roads, Shirley Plantation, Richmond and so much more, I encourage you to do so💫
They should of learned. CIVICS !
@@jackiebinns6205 absolutely. That’s one of the reasons we left after 3 years
They were living like people often think of apocalyptic conditions. Super interesting
That bellermine jug was amazing! I have never seen such a large piece excavated before!
America’s history is important. Keep learning it. Preserve it.
Quit trying to change or erase history by tearing down Confederate monuments.
AGREED 100%
Amen
“They” are doing their damndest to erase everything from the history books. So sad.
Went to Jamestown a couple of years ago - absolutely fascinating. Loved every minute. Really felt the connection with home in the UK - it was quite moving understanding their hardship...
Thank you!
piggyduff I've been going my whole life.We don't live to far away and this is an excellent place to begin exploring followed by Colonial Williamsburg and then Yorktown to complete the tour.All three are called the historic triangle in this area.Keep going and see Richmond to begin the Civil War tour.!!!
@@model-man7802 well la de da lmao
@@lesjones7019 What an idiot!
Was born at the Navy basenearHampton. Love VA!
So thankful for the intelligent and hard-working archaeologists who help us to recover those parts of our heritage which we have lost! Great documentary!
Thank you
Archaeologists Rock!!!
I found so many of my ancestors in Jamestown. Very interesting 👌
Fabulous and very interesting. Ann from Va.
My grandfather x9 Edward Ellis came to Jamestown in the early 1600's from Wales on a ship owned by Richard Carrill as an indentured servant. He made it through the tough times and ended up a land owner who passed his property down to his son Jeremiah Ellis who ended up owning a big portion of land and the Under Sheriff there. I'm almost certain he was a tobacco farmer. They were buried in the Jones/Ellis cemetery in Surrey county.
there were scots in the south since the late 1500s. the same with the english. then in 1607 the first 3 ships of the main english settlers arrived in 1607 and settled in jamestown, named after a scottish king. then more scots arrived probably welsh also. then the later ulster scots in the 1700s. many of these ulster scots families would still have been full scots having lived in ulster only a few years before migrating to america.
@@brucecollins4729 That's good information. I found out my grandfather Edward Ellis was born in 1605 and he came to Virginia on a ship owned by Benjamin Carrill 1636 as an indentured slave. He did his slave time and received his 100 acres then went on to acquire more land which he passed on to Jeremiah Ellis and on and on.
Reparations for you then?
@@stevejarrettnc Apparently you didn't read the text. The man's reparation was 100acres.Period.
Thanks for sharing your story
Fantastic video about Jamestown and the original settlers. Many in my family live just across the river from there. Things were a lot different when I was young we could use that area freely to swim and picnic. Williamsburg streets were open to traffic. I don't remember any fee to get into the areas. I believe there was a fee to go in the courthouse, perhaps which we didn't do because we were poor then. I miss that time. It was a lot simpler and more fun. C'est la vie.
We recently did a ancestry tree, it’s so interesting.. I have ancestors that came here from England in the 1700’s and Ireland in the 1800’s.. each generation they moved west.. one was born in the end of the revolutionary war in Philadelphia then every branch after him the go further and further west.. truly amazing tbh
And where were you born?
@@Astra_Dystopium Kansas
@@BrandyTexas214 But now you're in D/FW?
@@carywest9256 lol yeah.. but that’s just me, and I want to move back now that I have kids.
"Jamestown" the TV show did a great job of telling this story, as far as TV usually goes.
THAT IS SO COOL 😎.... This History must be taught to the Present and Future Generations..Great Work !
Thank you!
Thank you for letting us see some of what is being done there. I will never go there but it is so exciting to see some of what has been found.
My father family were in the. third set of ships to James Town. He had to work for his trip. That is where the Reynolds came from.
You can go back over 400 years and prove it?
Keep learning our history- most important. I only hope the attitudes of some today don't allow this to be destroyed or forgotten.
. Z z z z. . Z. Z. Z zvz z. Z. Z z. Z. Z. Z. Z z. Z. Z z. Z. Z. Zvz z. Z. Z'. Z z. Z z z z. B z. Zzz z. Z z. Z. Z z.. Z. B zv z. Zvz z zvz z z. Z. Z zvz z. Z z z z. Z. Zvzv z z z z zvz z.. Z z z. Z z. Z z. Z. Z z. Vz vvvvz V. Z. 'zz z z. Z z z. Z z' z z z z. Z Z. B z z z V V. Vz zvz z z z. Z z z z z. Z z z. Z z z zvz. Z z. Z z z z.. Z. Z z z z. Z z. Z z z. Zz. Z. Bzvz z z zz z z z. Z. C. Z. 'z' V z. Z zz z Vz. . Z. Z V. El z z z zv. Zv. V. B. Z. Z z zv z z zz. Z zvz z'. Z Vz. Z. Vz z. Zz z. Z zvz z. Zv' zz z. Zz. Z. Vzv. Z zv. Z z z z. Zv. Z z. Z. Z. Z z z z vzv z z. Zv zv. Vz. Z z z. Z zz.. Zvz z. Z z z. Z z. Z. Z. Z. V ' B z z zz'. Zvzv! Z. Z z. Zvz. Vzvvz z. Zzz. Z. Z z z z. Z z. Z z. Z z. Zvz. Z Vz z V z. Zz z. Zv Vz El. Zvz. Z. Z z V. Z. Zv. Vz. CV. Z z v z. Z z z z. Z. Z z. Vv. Zzv zc.. Z. Z z zzz'xvxzz'zxz'xzzz:'zzz' xzzzzzzz'xvx'x'x:x'x
Z:x:x'x:x:xzzzzz:xvx
Zzzz'x.xzz:zcxzxzvx'xzx'x:c:xzz:X'CV vx':xvx:x'. '. B.' zv v'zvvv. B. V. Vv. Zbv. C:. 'xb. V. Cv c cm BC v
B. Vvx'. Cvb. Zzvb. Vv. B V. B. Zvzv. V. V
BC V. B. '.
V. B! V
V. B Vv Cvb vx:. Vxv. V. Vv. B. V. Cvv. Zv. B. :V. Vxv. Vz. Zv. V
Cm v:
Vzv. Vv vv. B. V. B. V. B. V. B. Vzv V. B'
zx:V. B. B. V. B. Cvv. B. '.' 'V. V.' x'vxzcb. Vvv'. Zvv'vvx. B. '.'. Cm '.'. V. B. B. B. 'V. Vv. CV. Vx:.' vzcvxv. B. B. Vv. Z'. B. :. B. V. Zvb
'. B. B. Vv. C c cm. de vbv. Vxv
Bcvz cvbv
Cm b Cvv. Cm v. Cv
B. V
V'. C'. B. 'v'. B cm V. B B. V. B. Vzzbbzz. C:. V. B. B. B. B. V. B. B. V. Z:'. V. CV. Vbv. B! V. Zvz'. B. Vv. Bvzv. Vv. B. B. B. B. Vbv. BC V. '. Cvxv. V. B. Cvb V. Zvv BC V. No zc' c. V cm. Vv. B zccvczv. Cvv vvvxv. V. Cvv Cvb vv. Bbv. V. C'
B. B. Cvvzb:xb
V. B. '. Cvxv. B. B. CV. B. Vvcv. V. Vv. B. Cv zc. C. Vv. B.! C. B. B. Cv. C. Cv. B. V. Cvb. V¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. Z.! ¿..!! ¿..!! ¡. ¿. ¿. ¿.!..? ¿.! ¿.! ¿¿! ¿. ¿¿. ¿. ¿. ¿¿. ¿. ¿¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿.. B. B. B. B. Cv. B. B. B.! Cv.! Cv. B. B. Cc. B. C. Cv!! V. B. B. Z. Cv.! Cv. Xb. B. . B.. B. B. V. B. B. B.! VVvc.
. Bv. Vb zcv. B. B. B. B. B. Cv. B. B. Vv. Vv. B. Cc vv. B. Vv. B. Vv. B. B Cvb. Vv. B. Vv. B. B. B. B. B. B. V. B. B. B. B. B. Vcv. B. B. Vv. Cbvvv. Cvb. B. B.! Cv. B.. V! Vb.! B. Z. Cv. B. V. Cv. B. B. B. Cv. B. Vcx. B. Vv. B. B. Vv. Vv. B. V. B. B. Cv. Cv. B vc. Cc¿. Cv. B. B. B zc. Vc. Xvv. B. Vcv. C. B. Vv. B. B. V. C. Vv. B. B. B. B. B. V. Vv.! B. B. V.. B. B. B. B. Vv. B. Cv.! Cvb. B. B. B. B.! B. B. VVv. B. B. B. Cvvcx.. V¿. Cvvv. Vv. B. B.! V vv. Vv. B. B. B. V. B. B. B. B. V. . B. B. Cvb. Vv. Zv. B.. B. Cvv. B. V. B. B. B. V. Vcv. C. B. Vv. B.! Cv. B. Vvv. V. Vv. B B. Cv. B. V. B. B. V. B. B. Cvbz B. Vv! B. B. V. B. B. Vv. Vv. V. Cv. Cv. B. Vv. B. Cv. B. Vv. Vv.
B.. B. B. Cv. B. Cv. B. B. Vv. C. B. Vvcv. B. B. B.. Zv. B. B. B. Vv. Cv. B. B. B. Vv. V. Cv. B. Vv. B. Cv. Zv. Cv. B. B. B.! Cv. Vcv. Vv. B. B. B. B. B.
V. B. B. B. B. B. Cv. B.! V. B. B. B. Xz
Cv. B. B. B. Cv. B. V. B. B. B. Vv. B. V
B. B. Vv. B. B. B. B. Vv. B. B. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.!! ¿. ¿.!. ¿.! ¿. ¿!. ¿. ¿. Z.! ¿. ¿. ¿?!!! ¿?!? ¿.!?! ¿? ¿¿. ¡. ¿? Vv!. ¿. ¿.!! ¿?.. ¿..! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿.! ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. Vv. ¿? ¿. ¿!! ¿. ¿! ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿¿! ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿¿! ¿. ¿.! ¿?! ¿!. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿¿. ¿.!!! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.!! ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿.. ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿.! ¿? ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿?! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.!! ¿?!! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¡Cvb. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿?!. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿.! ¿!.!.!! ¿.!!!.! ¿. ¿?¿.!! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿.!! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿...? ¿.!! ¿ ¿. ¿. ¿?! ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¡.!
'Z
. Z z z z. . Z. Z. Z zvz z. Z. Z z. Z. Z. Z. Z z. Z. Z z. Z. Z. Zvz z. Z. Z'. Z z. Z z z z. B z. Zzz z. Z z. Z. Z z.. Z. B zv z. Zvz z zvz z z. Z. Z zvz z. Z z z z. Z. Zvzv z z z z zvz z.. Z z z. Z z. Z z. Z. Z z. Vz vvvvz V. Z. 'zz z z. Z z z. Z z' z z z z. Z Z. B z z z V V. Vz zvz z z z. Z z z z z. Z z z. Z z z zvz. Z z. Z z z z.. Z. Z z z z. Z z. Z z z. Zz. Z. Bzvz z z zz z z z. Z. C. Z. 'z' V z. Z zz z Vz. . Z. Z V. El z z z zv. Zv. V. B. Z. Z z zv z z zz. Z zvz z'. Z Vz. Z. Vz z. Zz z. Z zvz z. Zv' zz z. Zz. Z. Vzv. Z zv. Z z z z. Zv. Z z. Z. Z. Z z z z vzv z z. Zv zv. Vz. Z z z. Z zz.. Zvz z. Z z z. Z z. Z. Z. Z. V ' B z z zz'. Zvzv! Z. Z z. Zvz. Vzvvz z. Zzz. Z. Z z z z. Z z. Z z. Z z. Zvz. Z Vz z V z. Zz z. Zv Vz El. Zvz. Z. Z z V. Z. Zv. Vz. CV. Z z v z. Z z z z. Z. Z z. Vv. Zzv zc.. Z. Z z zzz'xvxzz'zxz'xzzz:'zzz' xzzzzzzz'xvx'x'x:x'x
Z:x:x'x:x:xzzzzz:xvx
Zzzz'x.xzz:zcxzxzvx'xzx'x:c:xzz:X'CV vx':xvx:x'. '. B.' zv v'zvvv. B. V. Vv. Zbv. C:. 'xb. V. Cv c cm BC v
B. Vvx'. Cvb. Zzvb. Vv. B V. B. Zvzv. V. V
BC V. B. '.
V. B! V
V. B Vv Cvb vx:. Vxv. V. Vv. B. V. Cvv. Zv. B. :V. Vxv. Vz. Zv. V
Cm v:
Vzv. Vv vv. B. V. B. V. B. V. B. Vzv V. B'
zx:V. B. B. V. B. Cvv. B. '.' 'V. V.' x'vxzcb. Vvv'. Zvv'vvx. B. '.'. Cm '.'. V. B. B. B. 'V. Vv. CV. Vx:.' vzcvxv. B. B. Vv. Z'. B. :. B. V. Zvb
'. B. B. Vv. C c cm. de vbv. Vxv
Bcvz cvbv
Cm b Cvv. Cm v. Cv
B. V
V'. C'. B. 'v'. B cm V. B B. V. B. Vzzbbzz. C:. V. B. B. B. B. V. B. B. V. Z:'. V. CV. Vbv. B! V. Zvz'. B. Vv. Bvzv. Vv. B. B. B. B. Vbv. BC V. '. Cvxv. V. B. Cvb V. Zvv BC V. No zc' c. V cm. Vv. B zccvczv. Cvv vvvxv. V. Cvv Cvb vv. Bbv. V. C'
B. B. Cvvzb:xb
V. B. '. Cvxv. B. B. CV. B. Vvcv. V. Vv. B. Cv zc. C. Vv. B.! C. B. B. Cv. C. Cv. B. V. Cvb. V¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. Z.! ¿..!! ¿..!! ¡. ¿. ¿. ¿.!..? ¿.! ¿.! ¿¿! ¿. ¿¿. ¿. ¿. ¿¿. ¿. ¿¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿.. B. B. B. B. Cv. B. B. B.! Cv.! Cv. B. B. Cc. B. C. Cv!! V. B. B. Z. Cv.! Cv. Xb. B. . B.. B. B. V. B. B. B.! VVvc.
. Bv. Vb zcv. B. B. B. B. B. Cv. B. B. Vv. Vv. B. Cc vv. B. Vv. B. Vv. B. B Cvb. Vv. B. Vv. B. B. B. B. B. B. V. B. B. B. B. B. Vcv. B. B. Vv. Cbvvv. Cvb. B. B.! Cv. B.. V! Vb.! B. Z. Cv. B. V. Cv. B. B. B. Cv. B. Vcx. B. Vv. B. B. Vv. Vv. B. V. B. B. Cv. Cv. B vc. Cc¿. Cv. B. B. B zc. Vc. Xvv. B. Vcv. C. B. Vv. B. B. V. C. Vv. B. B. B. B. B. V. Vv.! B. B. V.. B. B. B. B. Vv. B. Cv.! Cvb. B. B. B. B.! B. B. VVv. B. B. B. Cvvcx.. V¿. Cvvv. Vv. B. B.! V vv. Vv. B. B. B. V. B. B. B. B. V. . B. B. Cvb. Vv. Zv. B.. B. Cvv. B. V. B. B. B. V. Vcv. C. B. Vv. B.! Cv. B. Vvv. V. Vv. B B. Cv. B. V. B. B. V. B. B. Cvbz B. Vv! B. B. V. B. B. Vv. Vv. V. Cv. Cv. B. Vv. B. Cv. B. Vv. Vv.
B.. B. B. Cv. B. Cv. B. B. Vv. C. B. Vvcv. B. B. B.. Zv. B. B. B. Vv. Cv. B. B. B. Vv. V. Cv. B. Vv. B. Cv. Zv. Cv. B. B. B.! Cv. Vcv. Vv. B. B. B. B. B.
V. B. B. B. B. B. Cv. B.! V. B. B. B. Xz
Cv. B. B. B. Cv. B. V. B. B. B. Vv. B. V
B. B. Vv. B. B. B. B. Vv. B. B. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.!! ¿. ¿.!. ¿.! ¿. ¿!. ¿. ¿. Z.! ¿. ¿. ¿?!!! ¿?!? ¿.!?! ¿? ¿¿. ¡. ¿? Vv!. ¿. ¿.!! ¿?.. ¿..! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿.! ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. Vv. ¿? ¿. ¿!! ¿. ¿! ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿¿! ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿¿! ¿. ¿.! ¿?! ¿!. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿¿. ¿.!!! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.!! ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿.. ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿.! ¿? ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿?! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.!! ¿?!! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¡Cvb. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿?!. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿.! ¿!.!.!! ¿.!!!.! ¿. ¿?¿.!! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿.!! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿...? ¿.!! ¿ ¿. ¿. ¿?! ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¡.!
'Z
. Z z z z. . Z. Z. Z zvz z. Z. Z z. Z. Z. Z. Z z. Z. Z z. Z. Z. Zvz z. Z. Z'. Z z. Z z z z. B z. Zzz z. Z z. Z. Z z.. Z. B zv z. Zvz z zvz z z. Z. Z zvz z. Z z z z. Z. Zvzv z z z z zvz z.. Z z z. Z z. Z z. Z. Z z. Vz vvvvz V. Z. 'zz z z. Z z z. Z z' z z z z. Z Z. B z z z V V. Vz zvz z z z. Z z z z z. Z z z. Z z z zvz. Z z. Z z z z.. Z. Z z z z. Z z. Z z z. Zz. Z. Bzvz z z zz z z z. Z. C. Z. 'z' V z. Z zz z Vz. . Z. Z V. El z z z zv. Zv. V. B. Z. Z z zv z z zz. Z zvz z'. Z Vz. Z. Vz z. Zz z. Z zvz z. Zv' zz z. Zz. Z. Vzv. Z zv. Z z z z. Zv. Z z. Z. Z. Z z z z vzv z z. Zv zv. Vz. Z z z. Z zz.. Zvz z. Z z z. Z z. Z. Z. Z. V ' B z z zz'. Zvzv! Z. Z z. Zvz. Vzvvz z. Zzz. Z. Z z z z. Z z. Z z. Z z. Zvz. Z Vz z V z. Zz z. Zv Vz El. Zvz. Z. Z z V. Z. Zv. Vz. CV. Z z v z. Z z z z. Z. Z z. Vv. Zzv zc.. Z. Z z zzz'xvxzz'zxz'xzzz:'zzz' xzzzzzzz'xvx'x'x:x'x
Z:x:x'x:x:xzzzzz:xvx
Zzzz'x.xzz:zcxzxzvx'xzx'x:c:xzz:X'CV vx':xvx:x'. '. B.' zv v'zvvv. B. V. Vv. Zbv. C:. 'xb. V. Cv c cm BC v
B. Vvx'. Cvb. Zzvb. Vv. B V. B. Zvzv. V. V
BC V. B. '.
V. B! V
V. B Vv Cvb vx:. Vxv. V. Vv. B. V. Cvv. Zv. B. :V. Vxv. Vz. Zv. V
Cm v:
Vzv. Vv vv. B. V. B. V. B. V. B. Vzv V. B'
zx:V. B. B. V. B. Cvv. B. '.' 'V. V.' x'vxzcb. Vvv'. Zvv'vvx. B. '.'. Cm '.'. V. B. B. B. 'V. Vv. CV. Vx:.' vzcvxv. B. B. Vv. Z'. B. :. B. V. Zvb
'. B. B. Vv. C c cm. de vbv. Vxv
Bcvz cvbv
Cm b Cvv. Cm v. Cv
B. V
V'. C'. B. 'v'. B cm V. B B. V. B. Vzzbbzz. C:. V. B. B. B. B. V. B. B. V. Z:'. V. CV. Vbv. B! V. Zvz'. B. Vv. Bvzv. Vv. B. B. B. B. Vbv. BC V. '. Cvxv. V. B. Cvb V. Zvv BC V. No zc' c. V cm. Vv. B zccvczv. Cvv vvvxv. V. Cvv Cvb vv. Bbv. V. C'
B. B. Cvvzb:xb
V. B. '. Cvxv. B. B. CV. B. Vvcv. V. Vv. B. Cv zc. C. Vv. B.! C. B. B. Cv. C. Cv. B. V. Cvb. V¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. Z.! ¿..!! ¿..!! ¡. ¿. ¿. ¿.!..? ¿.! ¿.! ¿¿! ¿. ¿¿. ¿. ¿. ¿¿. ¿. ¿¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿.. B. B. B. B. Cv. B. B. B.! Cv.! Cv. B. B. Cc. B. C. Cv!! V. B. B. Z. Cv.! Cv. Xb. B. . B.. B. B. V. B. B. B.! VVvc.
. Bv. Vb zcv. B. B. B. B. B. Cv. B. B. Vv. Vv. B. Cc vv. B. Vv. B. Vv. B. B Cvb. Vv. B. Vv. B. B. B. B. B. B. V. B. B. B. B. B. Vcv. B. B. Vv. Cbvvv. Cvb. B. B.! Cv. B.. V! Vb.! B. Z. Cv. B. V. Cv. B. B. B. Cv. B. Vcx. B. Vv. B. B. Vv. Vv. B. V. B. B. Cv. Cv. B vc. Cc¿. Cv. B. B. B zc. Vc. Xvv. B. Vcv. C. B. Vv. B. B. V. C. Vv. B. B. B. B. B. V. Vv.! B. B. V.. B. B. B. B. Vv. B. Cv.! Cvb. B. B. B. B.! B. B. VVv. B. B. B. Cvvcx.. V¿. Cvvv. Vv. B. B.! V vv. Vv. B. B. B. V. B. B. B. B. V. . B. B. Cvb. Vv. Zv. B.. B. Cvv. B. V. B. B. B. V. Vcv. C. B. Vv. B.! Cv. B. Vvv. V. Vv. B B. Cv. B. V. B. B. V. B. B. Cvbz B. Vv! B. B. V. B. B. Vv. Vv. V. Cv. Cv. B. Vv. B. Cv. B. Vv. Vv.
B.. B. B. Cv. B. Cv. B. B. Vv. C. B. Vvcv. B. B. B.. Zv. B. B. B. Vv. Cv. B. B. B. Vv. V. Cv. B. Vv. B. Cv. Zv. Cv. B. B. B.! Cv. Vcv. Vv. B. B. B. B. B.
V. B. B. B. B. B. Cv. B.! V. B. B. B. Xz
Cv. B. B. B. Cv. B. V. B. B. B. Vv. B. V
B. B. Vv. B. B. B. B. Vv. B. B. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.!! ¿. ¿.!. ¿.! ¿. ¿!. ¿. ¿. Z.! ¿. ¿. ¿?!!! ¿?!? ¿.!?! ¿? ¿¿. ¡. ¿? Vv!. ¿. ¿.!! ¿?.. ¿..! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿.! ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. Vv. ¿? ¿. ¿!! ¿. ¿! ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿¿! ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿¿! ¿. ¿.! ¿?! ¿!. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿¿. ¿.!!! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.!! ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿.. ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿.! ¿? ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿?! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.!! ¿?!! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¡Cvb. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿?!. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿.! ¿!.!.!! ¿.!!!.! ¿. ¿?¿.!! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿.!! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿...? ¿.!! ¿ ¿. ¿. ¿?! ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¡.!
'Z
. Z z z z. . Z. Z. Z zvz z. Z. Z z. Z. Z. Z. Z z. Z. Z z. Z. Z. Zvz z. Z. Z'. Z z. Z z z z. B z. Zzz z. Z z. Z. Z z.. Z. B zv z. Zvz z zvz z z. Z. Z zvz z. Z z z z. Z. Zvzv z z z z zvz z.. Z z z. Z z. Z z. Z. Z z. Vz vvvvz V. Z. 'zz z z. Z z z. Z z' z z z z. Z Z. B z z z V V. Vz zvz z z z. Z z z z z. Z z z. Z z z zvz. Z z. Z z z z.. Z. Z z z z. Z z. Z z z. Zz. Z. Bzvz z z zz z z z. Z. C. Z. 'z' V z. Z zz z Vz. . Z. Z V. El z z z zv. Zv. V. B. Z. Z z zv z z zz. Z zvz z'. Z Vz. Z. Vz z. Zz z. Z zvz z. Zv' zz z. Zz. Z. Vzv. Z zv. Z z z z. Zv. Z z. Z. Z. Z z z z vzv z z. Zv zv. Vz. Z z z. Z zz.. Zvz z. Z z z. Z z. Z. Z. Z. V ' B z z zz'. Zvzv! Z. Z z. Zvz. Vzvvz z. Zzz. Z. Z z z z. Z z. Z z. Z z. Zvz. Z Vz z V z. Zz z. Zv Vz El. Zvz. Z. Z z V. Z. Zv. Vz. CV. Z z v z. Z z z z. Z. Z z. Vv. Zzv zc.. Z. Z z zzz'xvxzz'zxz'xzzz:'zzz' xzzzzzzz'xvx'x'x:x'x
Z:x:x'x:x:xzzzzz:xvx
Zzzz'x.xzz:zcxzxzvx'xzx'x:c:xzz:X'CV vx':xvx:x'. '. B.' zv v'zvvv. B. V. Vv. Zbv. C:. 'xb. V. Cv c cm BC v
B. Vvx'. Cvb. Zzvb. Vv. B V. B. Zvzv. V. V
BC V. B. '.
V. B! V
V. B Vv Cvb vx:. Vxv. V. Vv. B. V. Cvv. Zv. B. :V. Vxv. Vz. Zv. V
Cm v:
Vzv. Vv vv. B. V. B. V. B. V. B. Vzv V. B'
zx:V. B. B. V. B. Cvv. B. '.' 'V. V.' x'vxzcb. Vvv'. Zvv'vvx. B. '.'. Cm '.'. V. B. B. B. 'V. Vv. CV. Vx:.' vzcvxv. B. B. Vv. Z'. B. :. B. V. Zvb
'. B. B. Vv. C c cm. de vbv. Vxv
Bcvz cvbv
Cm b Cvv. Cm v. Cv
B. V
V'. C'. B. 'v'. B cm V. B B. V. B. Vzzbbzz. C:. V. B. B. B. B. V. B. B. V. Z:'. V. CV. Vbv. B! V. Zvz'. B. Vv. Bvzv. Vv. B. B. B. B. Vbv. BC V. '. Cvxv. V. B. Cvb V. Zvv BC V. No zc' c. V cm. Vv. B zccvczv. Cvv vvvxv. V. Cvv Cvb vv. Bbv. V. C'
B. B. Cvvzb:xb
V. B. '. Cvxv. B. B. CV. B. Vvcv. V. Vv. B. Cv zc. C. Vv. B.! C. B. B. Cv. C. Cv. B. V. Cvb. V¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. Z.! ¿..!! ¿..!! ¡. ¿. ¿. ¿.!..? ¿.! ¿.! ¿¿! ¿. ¿¿. ¿. ¿. ¿¿. ¿. ¿¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿.. B. B. B. B. Cv. B. B. B.! Cv.! Cv. B. B. Cc. B. C. Cv!! V. B. B. Z. Cv.! Cv. Xb. B. . B.. B. B. V. B. B. B.! VVvc.
. Bv. Vb zcv. B. B. B. B. B. Cv. B. B. Vv. Vv. B. Cc vv. B. Vv. B. Vv. B. B Cvb. Vv. B. Vv. B. B. B. B. B. B. V. B. B. B. B. B. Vcv. B. B. Vv. Cbvvv. Cvb. B. B.! Cv. B.. V! Vb.! B. Z. Cv. B. V. Cv. B. B. B. Cv. B. Vcx. B. Vv. B. B. Vv. Vv. B. V. B. B. Cv. Cv. B vc. Cc¿. Cv. B. B. B zc. Vc. Xvv. B. Vcv. C. B. Vv. B. B. V. C. Vv. B. B. B. B. B. V. Vv.! B. B. V.. B. B. B. B. Vv. B. Cv.! Cvb. B. B. B. B.! B. B. VVv. B. B. B. Cvvcx.. V¿. Cvvv. Vv. B. B.! V vv. Vv. B. B. B. V. B. B. B. B. V. . B. B. Cvb. Vv. Zv. B.. B. Cvv. B. V. B. B. B. V. Vcv. C. B. Vv. B.! Cv. B. Vvv. V. Vv. B B. Cv. B. V. B. B. V. B. B. Cvbz B. Vv! B. B. V. B. B. Vv. Vv. V. Cv. Cv. B. Vv. B. Cv. B. Vv. Vv.
B.. B. B. Cv. B. Cv. B. B. Vv. C. B. Vvcv. B. B. B.. Zv. B. B. B. Vv. Cv. B. B. B. Vv. V. Cv. B. Vv. B. Cv. Zv. Cv. B. B. B.! Cv. Vcv. Vv. B. B. B. B. B.
V. B. B. B. B. B. Cv. B.! V. B. B. B. Xz
Cv. B. B. B. Cv. B. V. B. B. B. Vv. B. V
B. B. Vv. B. B. B. B. Vv. B. B. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.!! ¿. ¿.!. ¿.! ¿. ¿!. ¿. ¿. Z.! ¿. ¿. ¿?!!! ¿?!? ¿.!?! ¿? ¿¿. ¡. ¿? Vv!. ¿. ¿.!! ¿?.. ¿..! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿.! ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. Vv. ¿? ¿. ¿!! ¿. ¿! ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿¿! ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿¿! ¿. ¿.! ¿?! ¿!. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿¿. ¿.!!! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.!! ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿.. ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿.! ¿? ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿?! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.!! ¿?!! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¡Cvb. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿?!. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿.! ¿!.!.!! ¿.!!!.! ¿. ¿?¿.!! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿.!! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿...? ¿.!! ¿ ¿. ¿. ¿?! ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¡.!
'Z
. Z z z z. . Z. Z. Z zvz z. Z. Z z. Z. Z. Z. Z z. Z. Z z. Z. Z. Zvz z. Z. Z'. Z z. Z z z z. B z. Zzz z. Z z. Z. Z z.. Z. B zv z. Zvz z zvz z z. Z. Z zvz z. Z z z z. Z. Zvzv z z z z zvz z.. Z z z. Z z. Z z. Z. Z z. Vz vvvvz V. Z. 'zz z z. Z z z. Z z' z z z z. Z Z. B z z z V V. Vz zvz z z z. Z z z z z. Z z z. Z z z zvz. Z z. Z z z z.. Z. Z z z z. Z z. Z z z. Zz. Z. Bzvz z z zz z z z. Z. C. Z. 'z' V z. Z zz z Vz. . Z. Z V. El z z z zv. Zv. V. B. Z. Z z zv z z zz. Z zvz z'. Z Vz. Z. Vz z. Zz z. Z zvz z. Zv' zz z. Zz. Z. Vzv. Z zv. Z z z z. Zv. Z z. Z. Z. Z z z z vzv z z. Zv zv. Vz. Z z z. Z zz.. Zvz z. Z z z. Z z. Z. Z. Z. V ' B z z zz'. Zvzv! Z. Z z. Zvz. Vzvvz z. Zzz. Z. Z z z z. Z z. Z z. Z z. Zvz. Z Vz z V z. Zz z. Zv Vz El. Zvz. Z. Z z V. Z. Zv. Vz. CV. Z z v z. Z z z z. Z. Z z. Vv. Zzv zc.. Z. Z z zzz'xvxzz'zxz'xzzz:'zzz' xzzzzzzz'xvx'x'x:x'x
Z:x:x'x:x:xzzzzz:xvx
Zzzz'x.xzz:zcxzxzvx'xzx'x:c:xzz:X'CV vx':xvx:x'. '. B.' zv v'zvvv. B. V. Vv. Zbv. C:. 'xb. V. Cv c cm BC v
B. Vvx'. Cvb. Zzvb. Vv. B V. B. Zvzv. V. V
BC V. B. '.
V. B! V
V. B Vv Cvb vx:. Vxv. V. Vv. B. V. Cvv. Zv. B. :V. Vxv. Vz. Zv. V
Cm v:
Vzv. Vv vv. B. V. B. V. B. V. B. Vzv V. B'
zx:V. B. B. V. B. Cvv. B. '.' 'V. V.' x'vxzcb. Vvv'. Zvv'vvx. B. '.'. Cm '.'. V. B. B. B. 'V. Vv. CV. Vx:.' vzcvxv. B. B. Vv. Z'. B. :. B. V. Zvb
'. B. B. Vv. C c cm. de vbv. Vxv
Bcvz cvbv
Cm b Cvv. Cm v. Cv
B. V
V'. C'. B. 'v'. B cm V. B B. V. B. Vzzbbzz. C:. V. B. B. B. B. V. B. B. V. Z:'. V. CV. Vbv. B! V. Zvz'. B. Vv. Bvzv. Vv. B. B. B. B. Vbv. BC V. '. Cvxv. V. B. Cvb V. Zvv BC V. No zc' c. V cm. Vv. B zccvczv. Cvv vvvxv. V. Cvv Cvb vv. Bbv. V. C'
B. B. Cvvzb:xb
V. B. '. Cvxv. B. B. CV. B. Vvcv. V. Vv. B. Cv zc. C. Vv. B.! C. B. B. Cv. C. Cv. B. V. Cvb. V¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. Z.! ¿..!! ¿..!! ¡. ¿. ¿. ¿.!..? ¿.! ¿.! ¿¿! ¿. ¿¿. ¿. ¿. ¿¿. ¿. ¿¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿.. B. B. B. B. Cv. B. B. B.! Cv.! Cv. B. B. Cc. B. C. Cv!! V. B. B. Z. Cv.! Cv. Xb. B. . B.. B. B. V. B. B. B.! VVvc.
. Bv. Vb zcv. B. B. B. B. B. Cv. B. B. Vv. Vv. B. Cc vv. B. Vv. B. Vv. B. B Cvb. Vv. B. Vv. B. B. B. B. B. B. V. B. B. B. B. B. Vcv. B. B. Vv. Cbvvv. Cvb. B. B.! Cv. B.. V! Vb.! B. Z. Cv. B. V. Cv. B. B. B. Cv. B. Vcx. B. Vv. B. B. Vv. Vv. B. V. B. B. Cv. Cv. B vc. Cc¿. Cv. B. B. B zc. Vc. Xvv. B. Vcv. C. B. Vv. B. B. V. C. Vv. B. B. B. B. B. V. Vv.! B. B. V.. B. B. B. B. Vv. B. Cv.! Cvb. B. B. B. B.! B. B. VVv. B. B. B. Cvvcx.. V¿. Cvvv. Vv. B. B.! V vv. Vv. B. B. B. V. B. B. B. B. V. . B. B. Cvb. Vv. Zv. B.. B. Cvv. B. V. B. B. B. V. Vcv. C. B. Vv. B.! Cv. B. Vvv. V. Vv. B B. Cv. B. V. B. B. V. B. B. Cvbz B. Vv! B. B. V. B. B. Vv. Vv. V. Cv. Cv. B. Vv. B. Cv. B. Vv. Vv.
B.. B. B. Cv. B. Cv. B. B. Vv. C. B. Vvcv. B. B. B.. Zv. B. B. B. Vv. Cv. B. B. B. Vv. V. Cv. B. Vv. B. Cv. Zv. Cv. B. B. B.! Cv. Vcv. Vv. B. B. B. B. B.
V. B. B. B. B. B. Cv. B.! V. B. B. B. Xz
Cv. B. B. B. Cv. B. V. B. B. B. Vv. B. V
B. B. Vv. B. B. B. B. Vv. B. B. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.!! ¿. ¿.!. ¿.! ¿. ¿!. ¿. ¿. Z.! ¿. ¿. ¿?!!! ¿?!? ¿.!?! ¿? ¿¿. ¡. ¿? Vv!. ¿. ¿.!! ¿?.. ¿..! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿.! ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. Vv. ¿? ¿. ¿!! ¿. ¿! ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿¿! ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿¿! ¿. ¿.! ¿?! ¿!. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿¿. ¿.!!! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.!! ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿.. ¿. ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿.! ¿? ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿?! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.!! ¿?!! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¡Cvb. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿?!. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿.! ¿!.!.!! ¿.!!!.! ¿. ¿?¿.!! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿.!! ¿. ¿. ¿? ¿. ¿...? ¿.!! ¿ ¿. ¿. ¿?! ¿.! ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿. ¿.! ¡.!
'Z
I’m a 10th generation of Pocahontas - and I find all this truly fascinating to think that my gene pool on this side of the Atlantic began there before the US was the US.
I am descended from John Smith's 2nd wife's sister. We are half cousins!
Great Story and great project. My cousin moved from Canada to Virginia has been loving it there.
Thank you again Cinabar productions for another great upload!
I wish that Mr. Noel-Hume was given more credit for his integral contributions to the Jamestown excavations.
JR102c was identified as Lieutenant George Harrison who was reported as dying from a gunshot to the leg. He was murdered by a merchant named Richard Stevens in 1624 during a duel.
We appreciate your comment. This documentary was produced way before his identity was found.
Bringing American history back to life Awesome
every school kid in Virginia took a class trip to Jamestown . i did in the 5th grade . it's good to see something factual about it on the internet these days ,most stories on the internet are half true.
Colonial America 1492 as Spain settled in South America the Caribbean and the southern U.S. gotta love history. What a time that would have been to live in.
Thats dumb comment
Wonderful documentary. Thank you!
Thanks I wondered how much more they have found since 1997?
I’ve been looking for this documentary! Thanks for uploading!
Mike Jarvis, that mullet is legendary. Please never change.
I remember Roger Mudd. Good video!
The piece of jug is from Raeren. Mostly imported in Holland.
Interesting show thanks, a fascinating account of the first settlers at Jamestown and the expansion and contraction of the site with many years of work ahead.
Smoke a joint. Lol
My ancestor John Chew arrived in Jamestown in 1622 aboard the ship Charitie. He was a merchant and was a Burgess in Jamestown for almost twenty years starting in 1624
It’s coming up on 40 years now…I’m hoping to see some amazing documentaries (along with more respect when referencing the First Nations people) coming out in regards to the archaeology process, identification and conservation of the amazing finds from historic Jamestowne!
No e on the end of Jamestown.
Love these documentaries, where just the facts were given. Not that dramatized bullshit they show now.
Thank you!
NO,NO,NO! THANK YOU! PLEASE ADD MORE DOCUMENTARIES IF YOU CAN.
I wish my ancestors went over! I'd be there instead of England.. in the constant rain 😅
Jamestown is a fascinating place for archaeologists .Especially for the Americans and British .
My ancestors landed in Virginia in the mid 1600s . One of them actually spent alot of time in court engaged in lawsuits between 1690 and 1711 ( time of his death ) . The currency being used of course - pounds and ,shillings
Indeed an outstanding video about the Jamestown colony !! My question is to Dr. Kelso, do you employ the use of metal detectors to find the metal objects that are beneath the surface at Jamestown ? I realize that there has always been friction between archaeologist's and metal detector users but I do feel that one compliments the other ! Please keep up your great work at Jamestown !
Having shot there for 15 years, I can tell you that to my knowledge, metal detectors have never been used. Objects are found by painstakingly removing the soil bit by bit. Many things are found at different layers that are not metal, and sometimes more valuable in knowledge than metal objects. The outline of the fort which proved it had not all been covered by the James River, was discovered by post holes. Post holes are where the soil is stained by the decaying of the wood. Truly one of the most valuable discoveries at Jamestown.
Thank you.
Cinebar Productions
Great documentary! Loved everything about it!
An ancestor of mine, John Slaughter arrived in Jamestown in 1617 with his brother. John was an indentured servents until his debts were paid. John's brother was murdered by the Indians in the massacre of 1622.
Thanks for sharing your story
My Ancestral Heritage! 💕
The Susan Constant, Godspeed, and Discovery... not as well-known as the Niña, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria. Or the Mayflower.
Jamestown is the first English permanent settlement in North America but not the first permanent settlement in North America. The first permanent settlement in North America was a French settlement called Port Royal in Nava Scotia Canada settled in 1605.
Saint Augustine, Florida was founded in 1565, predating Jamestown and Port Royal by several decades. Thus it holds the distinction of being the first permanent European settlement in North America.
Jamestown was the first permanent settlement in English North America. Our laws are based on English law and we don't speak French.
Jamestown was the first permanent settlement in English North America. What Jamestown accomplished, rather than St. Augustine was our laws are based on English law. We don't speak Spanish and after the defeat of the Spanish Armada, Spain's control in the New World began to recede.
Placentia, NL Canada was settled by the French in the 1500's. They moved to Port Royal after the Treaty of Utrecht and the English moved in to Placentia.
I do not know about that. The Spanish had older ones. They had one in San Antonio about the same time of Port Royal. Spanish settlements in this hemisphere go back quite a ways.
Jamestown's story is very thought provoking, but how can it be the birthplace of the USA, our oldest settlement, if the southern coast had been settled 40 years earlier by Spain?
@mickey7411 I'm sure the Spaniards had a part or two in its building.
Santa Fe was founded a year before Jamestown.
The Spaniards did not stay. You speak English don’t you? The first PERMANENT settlement.
Every bit as good as Timeteam! Kudos to this group!
So... Interesting... Fascinating... I also understand there was a Bradley on the Mayflower... Ha... Wish I knew more... If any one knows anything more about this please let me know. Many in here we'll versed on this.
There was a Bradley on the Mayflower you can get all the information from the Plymouth Plantation historical site in Plymouth Massachusetts
All of these brave people were robust stock from which the people now have endured
I love history and so does my sister, she has a bachelor's degree in it.
Now that scientists are able to DNA test ancient bone/molars, has any been done on unknown J.R.'s DNA?
Not a coincidence that the first settlements were forts. We might need to go back to living in forts the way things are going in this country.
Someone would sue for discrimination of some sort or complain that it offends them in some way. We will not last as a society. The political correctness has gotten absurd.
If the trip across the Atlantic took four months, how were they able to store and transport enough provisions for so many people for such a long voyage?
I hope to visit this summer, so this video was quite helpful.
My ancestors created Midland NJ and was adopted by Indians but they bought all the land and they never had any raid by any of the native Americans and grandma lived until she was 102 years and bore around 20 children and I even have a coin with her and her adopted father on one side and I forgot the other side and the land they bought her adopted family had continued to live there too check out Penelope &Richard Stout!
If they think the computer came in handy then, imagine how they would feel now being able to 3d laser scan an object and then 3d print it back out. Lol
Very interesting to say the least, information presented from the past..
Disappointed there was no reference to the British Time Team contribution? I believe the geophysics experience in particular was key to identifying the layout of the fort before excavation began?
As a man born and raised in Virginia I must say that 🗣 Black people were IN AMERICA WAYYYYY BEFORE COLONIZATION
Based on?
@@stevejarrettnc Prof. Leo Wiener, Dr. Ivan Van Sertima, CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS HIMSELF..not to mention countless other scholars and archeological evidence
Please stop it. This is ridiculous and im second hand embarrassed for you!
@@modestmavenin your dreams. Please, quit showing your radical racism on CZcams comments. Its rather ugly.
My Ancestor was John Shortt -Gentleman. I'm trying to find out what ship he came in on.
they should have contacted the BBC, and got the TIME TEAM involved ,lol.
At the time of the production of "A World Uncovered", the BBC was not even remotely interested in the Jamestown project. That interest came approximately in the early to middle 2000's. The first square opened at Jamestown during this archeological investigation began in 1994.
Time Team did come over to help locate the fort. They would know about the architecture of the time. They did an episode of it. Stuart was quite helpful.
@@Hurricaneintheroom tIME TEAM WAS CHANEL 4 NOT BBC
I am sure USA can manage without Uk.
My ancestors the Howell family settled in Boston 1629, I don't know anything about the Howell family of the South but all I know is that I am related
Think you find the time team geophysics pinpointed where the fort was to be found from the uk
Typical that scholars often label folks in the past as incompetent. They may not have the benefit of hindsight like we do, but they were no dummies. Who knows, someday the astronauts will be labeled as incompetent.
My grandfather Thomas was in bacon's rebellion and got banished to Barbados for seven years. Bacon's rebellion was a about settlers being attacked by Indians and the govern do nothing about it ,which is why it was mentioned in the declaration of independence.
My great something grandfather Jeremiah Ellis was also in Bacons Rebellion. Wow, maybe they were best friends.
I'll be making a trip to Jamestown
Thx its was my Sol test in social studies
Its odd how not much was said, even as a student myself years ago, or in my grand children's classes now, that there were established Spanish settlements in North America long before the English.
I think the point is that the English/Brits were the egg from which the USA hatched, not Spain. If you all spoke Spanish and had won your independence and become a country by defeating Spain, then sure - those earlier settlements would be more significant than Jamestown etc..
Check out the flicker rate on that pc.
Did someone dig this video out of the ground. It's old...really old.
Cuando yo era niña encontré una medalla del 1607 y tenia los 3 Barcos con los nombre discovery, good speed, Susan Constanz. Pero yo era muy niña un hombre me la robo! Eso fue en dominikan Republik hacen 40 años!
"Oh hi! I'm Troy McClure!"
Well, actually Jamestown was not the first English town in America. . . It was Roanoak Island, which was established 12 years earlier in 1587, but whose inhabitants mysteriously disappeared several years later, never to be seen again, although theories abound.
Roanoke is mentioned early on in the script/narration. As an aside, Cinebar has been documenting the archaeology of Roanoke as well.
@@sherristaples7293 : Really? I didn’t see it. . . I stand corrected. Thanks.
My 9th great grandfather was William west,born 1610 in Somerset in England and died in the second Jamestown massacre in 1644,other than that I don’t know much else about him,is there a cemetery there?
I'm sure there are very old cemeteries all over the place along the coast.
Bravo
This really helped me on my assay me to
diana m.p essay not assay.
I think it's sad that Roanoke hasn't been discovered or any resolution on what happened to the people there. Croatoan (from comment below) is gone never to be found. Isn't that a rather unsatisfying result. It is great though to have found Jamestown. So much information to get from doing this. Did the man who had the broken leg ever get identified? If so, who was he?
The skeleton known as JR (for Jamestowne Rediscovery) did not have a broken leg. He had a musket ball in his leg, which would have caused him to bleed out quickly. He, like most remains at Jamestowne, has not been identified. But there is evidence that he may not be quite as old as thought, therefore indicating that he may not be one of the 1607 first arrivals.
Cinebar has been working with the First Colony Foundation as they seek to find the original remains of Roanoke. Test sites have been explored on Roanoke Island and along the waterways of Eastern North Carolina. Artifacts of the time period have been found in the general area, some close to Indian settlements. While not proven, it does indicate, that the Colony make have broken up and scattered among the Indian settlements.
Actually there was a book written about Roanoke and the author unraveled the mystery of where did the original people at Roanoke go . Unfortunately , I moved in 2021 and lost the book and half of everything I owned . I all I can tell you is the book has been written . I was in a motorcycle wreck last summer and have some memory problems now , so can't tell you anymore . The author was able to find evidence that they were captured by Indians and some became slaves . You should be able to find the book . It was fascinating .
Ancient site, Ancient computer
. .. . .. but,
how did them JimsonWeed got on shore of
James Town.
Gotta wonder what these folks would have thought about 45.
I believe they would be appalled at what has happened to their "new world" overall.
Instead of just the beginning, I see this as the beginning of the end for the real “Americans”!
That is true from a different perspective, one we don't disagree with, but this documentary is based on Cinebar's 15 year experience working on the archaeological dig at Jamestown and the stories the discovery tells. It documents the beginning of the America we know now, for better or worse. If you explore our other work, you will see that we have done many docs on the African American experience, and the Native American experience.
I enjoy all American History, and am compelled by the story of Jamestown, thank you for your work and sharing this. I just often think from the Native perspective, as I feel it is often marginalized. This was such a pivotal moment.I will look for those other stories!Thankz!
You got that right the beginning of the end.
Those people came here to be free well why didn't they continue the freedom or was it just freedom for some
Who chose the use of the name “Indians”? Where has Roger Mudd been for years? I expect more.
The "name" Indians comes from Christopher Columbus because he believed until the day he died that he had found a route to India. Columbus is now recognized for the genocide of the Arawak tribe and the native people of the Caribbean. Cinebar worked with Roger Mudd over the years on a number of projects. He always insisted that the scripts be completely historically accurate. He was a brilliant man and a kind man, so wonderful to work with. He died in 2021 at 93.
Ground zero of the United States of America is Independence Hall in Philly!!?
This content is an odyssey of discovery and growth. Reading a book with akin content was a life-altering adventure. "A Life Unplugged: Reclaiming Reality in a Digital Age" by Theodore Blaze
I would Love to do this..
Do it. You can - you can do literally anything you desire.
Just see yourself there and walk in that direction
The purpose is "To Live Our Passions" -
Go get your Dreams ...
Nova Scotia Canada had engish settlement in 1605
Newfoundland settlement goes back to the 16th century.
@@Religious_man Which one? Starting with the Norse settlement, there were a slew afterwards. The Norse settlement on Newfoundland proper dates back nearly 1,000 years. This is by science, which archaeology on it's own, is most certainly NOT. A chemist can irrefutably date the carbon-14 to 1,000A.D. Archaeologists ruin lives and refuse to admit they were wrong on dates, like the infamous "Clovis First" mentality on North America. Clovis first is DESTROYED beyond reproach. It took a LONG time to get the Norse date (1,000 A.D.) accepted because the scientists, I mean 'archaeologists', said it was impossible because there were no records and the building didn't match the styles. The point is Carbon-14 isn't infallible. Not by a long stretch, when handled and performed improperly. But you can nearly ALWAYS trust lab results over archaeologists insistence that something is 'impossible' because those clowns have nearly been proved wrong more times than they've been correct. It would be TOTALLY ok though, live and learn as you go, right, except, archaeologists will RUIN careers, badmouth, refuse to work for or with someone and destroy their lives because of an inconvenient finding or result and insist lab equiptment that functions of a level well over 99.99% and even above a 5-Sigma incidence....BY FAR.......that the lab equiptment must be "having a bad day." And when it's proven beyond reproach they NEVER admit fault, as an individual or a group. That's the worst part. Failure to acknowledge they were wrong. Which is dearly needed after the venom they spit when someone dares defy what they have spent their lives learning, only to realize some or most was wrong. It must be a gut-punch. But they are the most egotistical mean-ass babies out there, and it's not like their contribution to society, while helpful, and absolutely necessary for intellectuals, it's ain't like they cured cancer and have a right to act as they do. Even cancer-curers wouldn't have that right.
Always keep an open mind.
Always.
Our ancestors were NOT stupid cavemen who barely managed to spread across the globe.
@@TheDavidp82 What the hell is your problem? I simply typed out 8 letters as a sentence and you come here to "refute" me by typing a big ass paragraph essay? The fuck out of here, man.
@@Religious_manactually Newfoundland goes back to 800 or so, Leif Erickson!
@@CountessKitten
Sorry dark person, that's way too long. All this talk about the dating of colonialism of Newfie Land is not including account for the tribes that were living there first.
No, it's the Jay-yums Riv-ah.
Anyone related to an William Hampton sr. ?
Are you guys using wet sifting methods?!!!
This method has yielded considerable results in archaeological discoveries in Israel .
why not try to get a dna sample from him. That way they could trace his heritage and maybe find distant relatives
Sandra Prestedge they probably have this was filmed in 1997 DNA was still in its infancy if you were to check with them they might be able to tell you if they have done so.
Props to the camera man
Edit: camera woman
That would be me, a camera woman.
I'm surprised to see the young lady at 34:38 have her feet in the coffin near his head, would that be ok to do with a centuries old unearthed skeleton?
First of all, there is no coffin. The reason they know it was a coffin burial is because of the soil stains forming the outline of the coffin. But, the coffin itself is long gone. The young lady, Jamie May is a seasoned archaeologist who was one of two who did the painstaking and tedious work of uncovering the skeleton. She was working with Dr. Doug Owsley, the world's leading forensic anthropologist, on the analysis of the skeleton. Examination of skeletons and artifacts in situ, requires close up work. It might surprise you that this cameraperson was also close up in the burial shooting, as well as many more burials on Jamestowne Island.
The original name was “Yamestown” . Why did the name change? The letter “J “ is s fairly new letter, only about 400-500 years old. Do a google search of Jamestown photos and you will see an old piece of what looks like metal with Yamestown pressed into it.
It was named in honor of King James, not King Yames.
@@Cinebar1997 Maybe you misunderstood what I was saying... Do a search on the letter "J". It is fairly new letter, only about 400-500 years old. So the original name couldn't possibly have been Jamestown since the letter "J" was not in existence. Check out this Yamestown artifact. www.space.com/3410-nasa-launch-jamestown-artifact-coins-aboard-shuttle.html
Must intresting