What is Horizontal Gene Transfer?
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- čas přidán 6. 09. 2024
- A Horizontal Gene Transfer (sometimes called lateral gene transfer or sideways gene transfer) is the passing of one or more genes through routes other than parent-to-offspring. In this animation you will learn what that looks like and how it effects evolution.
Check out our new Spanish channel here: / @claramenteexplicado8601
SOURCES
Horizontal Gene Transfer of antibiotic resistance: www.ncbi.nlm.n...
Horizontal Gene Transfer between bats and frogs: genomebiology....
Contradicting findings about how common horizontal gene transfer is in animals:
Common: genomebiology....
Rare: www.ncbi.nlm.n...
Horizontal gene transfer from viruses is thought to to have given rise to at least two proteins that modern placental mammals use in placenta formation. If correct, this is an amazing example of gene capture and re-purposing! www.ncbi.nlm.n...
Check out our new Spanish channel here: czcams.com/channels/inaWvgsDyAfppjY9ZPak5Q.html
The name of your spanish channel feels awkward, it should be "Claramente Explicado"
@@ernestoglez6725 I've heard that from some, opposite from others. Do you mind if I ask what country and region you're Spanish is from?
@@StatedClearly I'm from the North of Mexico. Declared = Declarado, Explained = Explicado, Stated = ???. Declarar, does a witness in court.
Explicar, does a teacher at school.
A mother to her child would never "declarar" something, but she does "explica" the world to him.
@@StatedClearly *your
just an idea. If you want wider audience put translated subtitles.
Bro thanks so much! I always transfer them diagonally by accident! This will help so much!
if you have horizontal gene transfers from a really old to a really young organism is it diagonal
what
When fungi are in stressful environments, they'll try to speed up the process of horizontal gene transfer which makes them more likely to obtain useful genes from fungi that have adapted to the environment
I know this is quite a while later, but source?
Horizontal gene transfer sounds like the scientific term for missionary position
That's lateral gene transfer actually. Science fucks standing up good sir.
This is the kind of content we're here for
jacob wrestling an angel
So, there IS actually a slight possibility I can become Spiderman...?
or Pinocchio
@@bobleclair5665 💀
This happened in my family. A honey badger bit my dad in the nuts, and now me and my sister are completely covered in fur, and we just take what we want.
Noice! Can you help me deal with my obnoxious neighbors? They ate a pack of fruit flys. Now they rummages through my garbage and anytime I take one out like 30 more appear. It’s crazy
So basically furries
Most underrated CZcams channel
Would be cool if you mentioned some examples of horzontal gene transfer happening in animals or plants.
IIRC there's a species of sea slug that uses chloroplasts from its food, and has a gene that helps with keeping the chloroplasts alive that is identical to a certain species of algae.
Additionally retroviruses, when they infect the gametes are another horizontal gene transfer example that we humans have (multiple of them even)
Retroviruses were mentioned in the video.
This channel is MUCH better than Crash Course.
I am usually horizontal whenever I transfer my genes
kinky
Great video as always I've loved this channel since the start. This is a topic I haven't invested much time into studying but it is really interesting so I think I'll start.
Great job! I teach college and graduate level molecular genetics and have expertise in transposition and DNA recombination. This is a wonderful introduction to the topic.
I can't believe how simple you made it when my teacher made it the most complex thing in the world.
Thank you, I'm currently doing online school because of the whole pandemic going on and I find that I need to do a lot more research on my own to understand what I am doing in my biology class and this was helpful.
On statedclearly.com you can see how each animation aligns with science teaching standards.
This and khan academy help a lot :D
Why does this channel have less subscribers? This guy deserves much more.
Spread the word!
THANK YOU THIS CHANNEL IS VERY USEFUL
Thank you I needed to understand this subject for a class, you helped me a lot, thank you!
I have a presentation tomorrow on HGT and this was really helpful !
That's mind blowing honestly.
Well explained and thank you for listing your sources! Very professional!
It would be great if you could use the transcript to caption this video. Automatic captions are not allowed in educational settings, but this is an awesome video and I would love to use it in my college courses.
We need a video on substitution rates vs. mutation rates.
Quite obvious now but I had never considered retroviruses as being HGT.
great channel!
not sure if I'm crazy, but did you accidentally create an optical illusion at 2:27?
How so? I don't see it
@@feynstein1004 I felt like the other two were getting bigger as you look at one. it's quite subtle
@Synerrox Nope, not seeing it 😕
wow speech synthesis is getting really good
awesome channel my guy
3:50 Bro is starting Academic Paper Beef 😂
Thks for this video man...U deserve more subscriber buddy... I'm gonna subscribe your channel
What do you think the common ancestor of chimpanzees and humans would of looked like? Is there any research on this topic I've been wondering this for a while
The fossil record suggests it was probably fairly chimp-like. We have several candidate fossil species but none we can say for sure (you can never say for sure). The Smithsonian Museum has some good online resources you might enjoy: humanorigins.si.edu/
THANK YOU
Awesome!
Congrats on first
When genes are transferred between two species, hypothetically speaking, can those different species produce offsprings(in lab)? What will be the result?
That's terrific! Thanks
This was stated way more clearly than my professor's attempt
Very helpful. Thanks.
How do you make your figures?
Which software?
thank you for the great information
So if I rub on a bird I may get wings? ...or arrested....yeah probably arrested...
I love this channel!
Good explanation.
Thanks! it helps a lot!
Chineses today (4 years ago) were doing planned complete horizontal transfer (to change CD4) of some Chinese babies in order to reduce the social medical costs in the future and therefore yelding potency to their own race... Brazil 🇧🇷
To what degree, this idea of HGT can challenge evolution?
Rare as HGT may be among animals, one may safely wager that it is more common than hopeful mutations (like, never) and less common than inter-ordinal hybrids.
I’m here to understand how the Mutamycete from resident evil 8 functions.
Is there any way of scientific research and experiment that few species multiple genes are intentionally transferred to human body and if he survives he can be grown into something else, after few years, with capacity and capabilities of the input sources and his own. Question is will he be able to survive such a artificial evolution. Was there any such experiment conducted earlier worldwide.
just like ideals and knowledge
thx
Great video! If ot had portuguese subs I'd certainly show ot to my students..
Doctor, we hope that you and the rest will add an Arabic translation because we follow you from Arab countries
I really thought the thumbnail said "Horizontal gender transfer".
God dammit! Why did you give them that idea?!
So THAT's how a man can become a woman! I gotta try this out some time.
Lovely
So *that’s* why my son looks like the milkman.
I didn't expect the comment section to be this funny!
Turkish subtitle or channel please
What about Pterv1 ( pan troglodyte erv 1 ) how it come that we find it in schampanzee and gorilla and not in human ?
So you're telling me, if a possum bites me in the ovary, and my ovary doesn't die, and the cells that have taken in the possum DNA aren't destroyed and are used in the conception of my child, this child will just have possum genes?? I'm sure it wouldn't be possum traits because possums have very different gene patterns to humans but like... I'm sure there's something out there about a sort of lock and key mechanism where stuff like that doesn't happen. Like I don't think we have the full story here. It just seems highly unlikely for someone to be able to just inject orange juice into my ovary and then my kid has orange genes, or for me to scratch my knee on a raspberry stem and have raspberry genes in my knee cells for the rest of my life when the cells that take in raspberry DNA keep replicating the raspberry DNA when they replicate themselves.
This is gonna be my foundation to engineer catgirls !
thank you john perry
is this how mutations happen ?
No. It's one other way to add genetic material.
Title is misleading...😂😂😂
Jokes aside nice video...
They may not care unless genes enter a gamete cell but i would care if my genome filled up with all strange things. We should only hang out with majestic things.
Hay diOs mIo! , donDe esTan miS panTaLoNes!
No se...
Finally Got my dosage of video animation science.... 💊 🥴
💕
Your videos are good but too rare.
Cool
So you can get super powers that way?
No. No. Only _we_ can. ; )
Can sperm cells be a vector of this
OMG I'm second, HOW?!?!
Gene delivery:
it looks like horizontal gene transfer is the natural equivalent of Gene delivery
gene delivery is artificial for OGM
Horizontal Gene Transfer is natural i think yes
Cool, third!
We should figure out how to do this with humans and jellyfishes ability to revert their aging
Bruh that missionary comment has me weak.
Gene drive + horizontal gene transfer = oops
i’m here because promise neverland 💀
So there is posibility that I can become Spider-Man
Holler if you ended up here from crime pays by botany doesn't
For those who speak spanish "Take care of your huevos" or you can get some mutant child.!!
gene transfer which isn't parent to child, but still has to be parent to child to qualify as not being parent to child. ok, I got it.
Horizontal gene transfer is "single use" for animals and plants if the new genes don't end up in the germline (ex. testicles or ovaries) because that's where the DNA copies that get passed on to children are. The same goes for mutations. It doesn't matter if your eyelids or tongue had mutations or horizontal transfers... the changes won't get passed on to children (inheritance).
Pets , Random Bugzzzz :D
platypus
Lol ... how 2 Nephilim
Is this why people look like their dogs
You sound so bored so I get bored