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IGCSE CHEMISTRY REVISION [Syllabus 4] - Stoichiometry

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  • čas pƙidĂĄn 18. 08. 2024
  • Hey guys, this video is designed to simplify stoichiometry calculations! I remember back when I was studying IGCSEs this topic really made me confused. I hope this video gives you some extra confidence!
    📘 FREE Comprehensive notes on
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Komentáƙe • 271

  • @Cambridgein5minutes
    @Cambridgein5minutes  Pƙed 5 lety +254

    ERROR CORRECTION
    2:48 Lithium is +1 not -1
    10:16 20 grams of MgO is 20/40 *not* 20/80.

    • @mishaalfareez5751
      @mishaalfareez5751 Pƙed 5 lety +22

      Thank you ... I thought I didn't understand

    • @thehudakhan
      @thehudakhan Pƙed 4 lety +2

      11:38 the equation should be: mg + œ O2 ----> mgO
      considering the fact that the mass of magnesium is taken as 24 instead of 48 (which is the mass of 2mg)

    • @madkatze8760
      @madkatze8760 Pƙed 3 lety +6

      you should probably pin this comment if you want people to see it. rly great video though : )

    • @tryhardninja6943
      @tryhardninja6943 Pƙed 3 lety

      @@thehudakhan that can even be 2mg + o2 = 2mgo right???

    • @amazedkidsmiacle9436
      @amazedkidsmiacle9436 Pƙed 3 lety +4

      Pin this pls I thought I was dumb lmfao

  • @clarasanchis3346
    @clarasanchis3346 Pƙed 5 lety +281

    hahaha my exam is in two hours :)

  • @KyleHeg
    @KyleHeg Pƙed 2 lety +20

    i love how he says "please understand" like im not trying to already

  • @rellab999
    @rellab999 Pƙed 2 lety +18

    I'm here for last minute prep and my man is telling me about constant practice

  • @TOBZ333
    @TOBZ333 Pƙed 3 lety +234

    I love this you explained to me in 18 mins what my teacher couldn’t teach in 1 year

    • @rishizaveri5252
      @rishizaveri5252 Pƙed 3 lety +11

      that means you weren't paying attention when your teacher was explaining.So sad

    • @dhruv3726
      @dhruv3726 Pƙed 3 lety +22

      @@rishizaveri5252 Untrue. It is very possible for someone to just have a bad teacher.

    • @rishizaveri5252
      @rishizaveri5252 Pƙed 3 lety

      @@dhruv3726 well then u might be having a bad teacher coz I didnt have

    • @sandalibhagya5875
      @sandalibhagya5875 Pƙed 2 lety +10

      @@rishizaveri5252 thats why that person specified saying 'my teacher'

    • @rishizaveri5252
      @rishizaveri5252 Pƙed 2 lety +1

      @@sandalibhagya5875 mam do u see how many months back i commented here lol

  • @astridparker8458
    @astridparker8458 Pƙed 5 lety +110

    Thank you so much for explaining this chapter. I considered this the hardest chapter in chemistry until I watched your video.

  • @its_lisa9553
    @its_lisa9553 Pƙed 10 měsĂ­ci +4

    Broooo tbh u r the best teacher on utube
    Tchrs cant explain it properly but u did it just in 18 mins
    I understood everything very clearly
    Thx bro

  • @tunahg
    @tunahg Pƙed 3 lety +11

    THANK YOU SO MUCH. I had no idea what I was doing learning this topic during online school but this video explained it so simply

  • @pobo8434
    @pobo8434 Pƙed 3 lety +37

    my exams got cancelled TwT, but thank you for helping me through the tests that my school gives me every two weeks or so :). I shall use this information wisely and study for A level

    • @minvs
      @minvs Pƙed 2 lety +2

      awww your pfp so cuteeeee! doggos have my heart

    • @gazey
      @gazey Pƙed rokem +1

      Were u refunded?

  • @shailenderkalia8344
    @shailenderkalia8344 Pƙed 5 lety +50

    wish me best of luck for my exams and give me some tips plz
    you are great keep uploading videos

  • @antonysajudavid7947
    @antonysajudavid7947 Pƙed 4 lety +6

    U r a bloody legend bro. Thank you so much! There's soo much in the tb and u just simplified all of it for me, making my work so much easier!

  • @crunchygs8771
    @crunchygs8771 Pƙed 3 lety +1

    right honestly ever since like 2017 (the clickbait start) i legit never like subscribe or anything to random videos i watch but, u were so down to topic so straight forward, correct title, correct picture of video, nothing was a lie, so i subscribe very good sir

  • @thegoldentrio6336
    @thegoldentrio6336 Pƙed 11 měsĂ­ci +3

    Great video sir! I have an exam tomorrow and this cleared it all, that too at the eleventh hour! I am obliged to your sweet service!✹💗💗

  • @carltonmukurazita2647
    @carltonmukurazita2647 Pƙed 2 lety +2

    I have my final exam on Monday and this man just explained to me what my teacher couldn't do in 2 years

  • @iffataraa
    @iffataraa Pƙed 3 lety +5

    Thank you so much.
    You made chemistry topics lot easier comparing to my school teachers.

  • @jeweldamunesa4410
    @jeweldamunesa4410 Pƙed 4 lety +9

    Thank you this is so good. You made it so easy. I feel so confident. Imma recommend this to more of my friends!!

  • @alexisgoogle1997
    @alexisgoogle1997 Pƙed 3 měsĂ­ci

    Words can’t explain how much you save my grades, may you blessed your so kind, and notes for free??!? Bless your soul 🙏

  • @ibrahimsheikh9854
    @ibrahimsheikh9854 Pƙed 2 lety +4

    Videos like this make learning much more easier. Thank you soo much for the amazing explanation.

  • @slaymyselffr5805
    @slaymyselffr5805 Pƙed 3 lety +7

    This really helped me! Now I understood what the real concept is. Finally! And my exam is in 1 hr nd 35 mins. Thank you so much I'm totally confident about this!! Thank you

    • @minvs
      @minvs Pƙed 2 lety +1

      How did your exam go?

    • @slaymyselffr5805
      @slaymyselffr5805 Pƙed 2 lety +1

      @@minvs I passed! Now I'm doing my a levels :D

    • @minvs
      @minvs Pƙed 2 lety +1

      @@slaymyselffr5805 Ayyy! That's great :D I hope it's going well!

    • @slaymyselffr5805
      @slaymyselffr5805 Pƙed 2 lety +1

      @@minvs thankoo! đŸ’œđŸ„°

  • @Ibrahim.ak03
    @Ibrahim.ak03 Pƙed 4 lety +14

    why does he pronounce www
    like dot dot dot
    0:11

  • @izmakhalid6822
    @izmakhalid6822 Pƙed 3 lety +17

    this was honestly really helpful, but i just wanted to ask that why haven't you covered about empirical formula in this video. Isn't that also included in stoichiometry?

  • @vedanshithanki8350
    @vedanshithanki8350 Pƙed 4 lety +3

    Thank you so much!!!! You have no idea how much this video helped me...also I recommend everybody to check out the notes shared...they will help too

  • @nictamer8754
    @nictamer8754 Pƙed rokem +1

    Great refresher for me for a quite complicated topic. I understood your explanation well and now I will go and solve some more practice questions. Thank you!

  • @watsonmemes8441
    @watsonmemes8441 Pƙed 5 lety +4

    Learnt this today! Can't wait to watch the vid.

  • @Dalias_fun_world
    @Dalias_fun_world Pƙed rokem +2

    I have exams tmr and I can't begin to understand a word in Chem

  • @waliullahphulpoto4557
    @waliullahphulpoto4557 Pƙed 4 lety +10

    Cambridge in 20 minutes! Hahahaha 😂

  • @youlaynagorayah7057
    @youlaynagorayah7057 Pƙed 4 lety +4

    Thank u soo much for this. U simplified everything and I can understand it. Great video.

  • @astrolyfe8097
    @astrolyfe8097 Pƙed 3 lety +2

    lol, i am watching this again 1 year later and i understood it thanx

  • @karens8042
    @karens8042 Pƙed 3 lety +4

    fun fact: I studied this from an answer of an example question that I got from a good friend but since she didn’t explain anything further and I just take in whatever her example shows, I came to the exam thinking all ratio of reactants and products being 1 : 1 which definitely isn’t and got everything wrong :’) now I watch this video a bit too late and flunked my other exam which is disappointing af but I still have 2 more chem papers hopefully I can ace those ones. ps. Ik it’s technically not her fault or responsibility to teach me and that I fail, it’s just that timing of everything going on for me was so off, and because if the roles were switched ik I would have go far and beyond to make sure she understands so it’s just a little sad, plus more or less I’m more frustrated with myself and the universe because if I would’ve asked about the ratio I’m sure she would’ve told me too but I didn’t

    • @azura4166
      @azura4166 Pƙed 3 lety +1

      I hope your other papers went well.

    • @karens8042
      @karens8042 Pƙed 3 lety +1

      @@azura4166 tysm!!

  • @Lowkeypasco
    @Lowkeypasco Pƙed rokem +2

    Imagine having free lessons and still fail😭😭these kind of opportunities you have to use them to pass your exams wellđŸŽ‰â€anyways thank you bro for the lesson you are the best teacher i am in grade 10 and this topic was really difficult to understand at school😭😭😭

  • @andre-naline
    @andre-naline Pƙed 3 měsĂ­ci

    wow!! i finally understood mole calculations!! thank you!!

  • @vrrr_
    @vrrr_ Pƙed 7 měsĂ­ci

    YOU MADE EVERYTHING SO EASYYY😭😭😭💗

  • @yiruma80
    @yiruma80 Pƙed 2 lety +1

    in the last equation why did we divide instead of multiplying cuz the formula is moles=concentration [multiply] volume

  • @ALYAQISTINABINTIFADLULAHSUHAIM

    Tq I have exam tomorrow and this really helping me. I can understand it easier than how my teacher explain it

  • @hussainehsan2561
    @hussainehsan2561 Pƙed 2 lety

    Thank you so much. I have an exam in less than an hour and this seemed like the most difficult topic but not anymore

  • @tanishqsangwan
    @tanishqsangwan Pƙed 2 lety

    I have never in my life likes a video but this one, YES.

  • @EvangelineHeioses
    @EvangelineHeioses Pƙed 8 dny +1

    Chemistry really made easy đŸŽ‰â€ thanks alot 🙏

  • @shamimmemon1280
    @shamimmemon1280 Pƙed 2 lety +4

    In 2:47 you mentioned that the charge would be -1 (negative one) so I have a query...Will the charge not be +1(positive one) instead of -1(negative one)? As there would be more number of protons than electrons as 1 electron would be removed for lithium....btw your videos are really helpful for many igcse candidates including myself so keep up the amazing workđŸ„°

  • @cyem
    @cyem Pƙed 4 lety

    Thanks man i really didn't understand this before this video, best of luck for future vids!!

  • @mcnoldikesesase7751
    @mcnoldikesesase7751 Pƙed 4 lety +5

    Thank you very much!!! It's really useful for my exams

  • @OmarMohamed-vs2uv
    @OmarMohamed-vs2uv Pƙed 5 lety +4

    Nice video,THANKS FOR THE HARD WORK

  • @avinashharibaskar5656
    @avinashharibaskar5656 Pƙed 4 lety +3

    Thanks a lot!! Actually this helped me a lot!Thanks Again

  • @clorisx82
    @clorisx82 Pƙed 11 měsĂ­ci +2

    WORDS CAN'T DESCRIBE HOW GRATEFUL I AM. THANKYOU SOO MUCH!!!

  • @shailenderkalia8344
    @shailenderkalia8344 Pƙed 5 lety +8

    sir how can we find whether a substance is in excess in a reaction?

    • @Cambridgein5minutes
      @Cambridgein5minutes  Pƙed 5 lety +13

      A substance is in excess if there is MORE than enough of a certain product to react with another product.
      If A + 2B -> C
      Then you need to know how many MOLES are present for A B and C.
      For example if you have 1 mol of A and 3 mols of B, then you have an EXCESS of B because 1 mol of A will only react with 2 moles of B (so 1 mol excess)
      However,
      If you have 1 mol of A and 1 mol of B, then A is now in excess because there is not enough B to react with the reagent A (since 2 moles of B is required to react with it fully). In fact, only 0.50 moles of A will react if you have 1 mol of B.
      You need to really understand the mole ratios (in this case 1:2) and figure out how many moles of each reagent are present, and how much will actually react.

  • @ahmadbani1452
    @ahmadbani1452 Pƙed 3 lety +1

    I absolutely hate this topic. Your video made it a bit easier

  • @rhenaldiwijaya7778
    @rhenaldiwijaya7778 Pƙed 5 lety +5

    Hey man, i just wanna talk about my Ig’s. So basically iam taking my ig’s in may june 2019 which is 6 months from now. I basically didnt study anything last year and i regret it very much and i just need motivation and wanna ask if it is enough to finish the syllabus n practice past paper within 6 months? Iam taking 7 subjects (Biology, chemistry, physics, math, english, math and geography) the subjects that iam worried is chemistry and physics. Iam so stressed

    • @Cambridgein5minutes
      @Cambridgein5minutes  Pƙed 5 lety +6

      Hey man. 6 months is plenty of time I can assure you that! You just need to form a well thought-out study schedule for the next 6 months and stick to it. I recall I had a friend that failed most of his papers for mock exams but got As and A*s for his externals (which was just 2 months after the mocks). Anything is possible bro as long as you’re serious enough :)

    • @rhenaldiwijaya7778
      @rhenaldiwijaya7778 Pƙed 5 lety +3

      Cambridge in 5 minutes I will try my best but do you think i can finish the syllabus within 3 months for the mocks?

    • @Cambridgein5minutes
      @Cambridgein5minutes  Pƙed 5 lety +4

      Yes. But you need to study effectively. Don’t hung up on all the little details. Rather, focus on key concepts and actually understanding the content rather than memorizing detail. Most of the detail can actually be learnt as you solve past papers

    • @rhenaldiwijaya7778
      @rhenaldiwijaya7778 Pƙed 5 lety +2

      Cambridge in 5 minutes alright thank you very much

    • @afridimohammad1475
      @afridimohammad1475 Pƙed 4 lety

      Rhenaldi Wijaya how did your exam go for you btw,

  • @mihosoi7226
    @mihosoi7226 Pƙed 8 měsĂ­ci

    I watched this vid just before my test and i actually received 23/24 đŸ”„đŸ”„đŸ”„đŸ”„

  • @mahinahmed-vh3du
    @mahinahmed-vh3du Pƙed 3 měsĂ­ci

    h taught me more than my teacher in 2 years

  • @nourwalid1535
    @nourwalid1535 Pƙed 4 lety +1

    2:48 u said -1 should it be +1 PLUS idk how to find whether a substance is in excess in a reaction

  • @inayaslimestudio3148
    @inayaslimestudio3148 Pƙed 2 lety

    Thank you so much for belling me this video is so amazing my exam is tomorrow and I was panicking but now I understand it the video is very helpful

  • @rksankar6043
    @rksankar6043 Pƙed 4 lety +1

    Amazing Video!! 👍👍

  • @amishibansal1195
    @amishibansal1195 Pƙed 3 lety +1

    This was really helpful! Thanks 😊

  • @happyofalltrades3074
    @happyofalltrades3074 Pƙed 2 lety

    tq so much you finally helped me understand stoichiometry

  • @J-RishiVora
    @J-RishiVora Pƙed 3 lety

    Your explanation is amazing

  • @Dark-qv9pu
    @Dark-qv9pu Pƙed 2 lety

    Holy this helped alot, thank you so much dude, I appreciate it so much

  • @meherafza6899
    @meherafza6899 Pƙed 5 lety +2

    Thanks for these videos bro.
    It would be more helpful if u could differentiate the core and supplement syllabus. Thanku

  • @tryhardninja6943
    @tryhardninja6943 Pƙed 3 lety +1

    1 mole is 6.023*10^23 right??

  • @hasanfarhan8807
    @hasanfarhan8807 Pƙed 3 lety

    I think you should re-name the channel to Cambridge Science in few minutes. Great videos btw,really helpful

  • @yousifpdf
    @yousifpdf Pƙed 3 lety +2

    Good luck to everybody in the comments that has a chemistry exam!

    • @mutsawashe
      @mutsawashe Pƙed 3 lety +1

      Literally me in a few hours

  • @MohamedIbrahim-bh6gg
    @MohamedIbrahim-bh6gg Pƙed 5 lety +14

    2:48 you made a mistake over there, it has got to be +1

    • @Cambridgein5minutes
      @Cambridgein5minutes  Pƙed 5 lety +11

      Thanks for pointing that out ! Sorry about that guys, when lithium loses an electron it is Li+ not minus. Since YT has gotten rid of annotations I can't correct it in the actual video :(

  • @devaanshiiii
    @devaanshiiii Pƙed rokem

    I've been using your website since ages without even knowing that it was yours đŸ˜­đŸ€Ł

  • @spanner.d9208
    @spanner.d9208 Pƙed 2 lety

    Thank you for all your video's

  • @Ayachan20066
    @Ayachan20066 Pƙed 2 lety +1

    Your explanation is really magnificent ; However, I still don't catch the concept of mole ratio. I'm really struggling with it.

    • @minvs
      @minvs Pƙed 2 lety

      I see you on all these videos loool. Side note: I used to have a friend named Aya and she liked anime too! :D

  • @HamCraft
    @HamCraft Pƙed 2 lety +1

    Thank you so much for helping me❀❀❀
    This chapter was so hard for me at first but you helped me understand the chapter.

  • @bangtanchan1126
    @bangtanchan1126 Pƙed 5 lety +2

    you said 20 grams of mg0= how many moles?
    wouldn't it be 20 divided by 40, instead of 20 divide by 80

    • @Cambridgein5minutes
      @Cambridgein5minutes  Pƙed 5 lety +2

      Thanks for pointing out the error :) 20/40 is correct

    • @minvs
      @minvs Pƙed 2 lety

      I've seen you on another igcse video before!

  • @ama514
    @ama514 Pƙed 3 lety

    Nice, my exams are next week, and I barely understand, i hope the video help a lot🙂

  • @t.f_2315
    @t.f_2315 Pƙed 4 lety

    This helped me a lot thanks for uploading the video

  • @rujulvaidya4915
    @rujulvaidya4915 Pƙed 3 lety

    my exam in 1hr you videos are helpful

  • @asyakonakloglu166
    @asyakonakloglu166 Pƙed 3 lety

    Incredible explanation.

  • @KodeArtss
    @KodeArtss Pƙed rokem +1

    ion get the butene example from gas calculation

  • @__Zyrix__
    @__Zyrix__ Pƙed 9 měsĂ­ci

    Sir youre videos are just amazing but have you stopped posting ??

  • @astrolyfe8097
    @astrolyfe8097 Pƙed 5 lety

    this has really helped me.
    thank you

  • @tameesbiriyal4575
    @tameesbiriyal4575 Pƙed 3 lety

    Thank you you really helped me man

  • @mohammadfaizan2580
    @mohammadfaizan2580 Pƙed 3 lety

    can you solve past paper questions on this topic

  • @Artbym04
    @Artbym04 Pƙed 3 lety

    wish me luck and give me some tips as i have my exam on monday.
    your videos are very good, keep uploading and thanku

  • @fatimaosman4494
    @fatimaosman4494 Pƙed 4 lety

    Is relative formula mass used for ionic compounds used only ionic compound and relative atomic mass is used only for covolent compound because i found problem in the past paper about this.

  • @poprak5863
    @poprak5863 Pƙed 4 lety +1

    Thank you sooo much.

  • @harshdhedhi8887
    @harshdhedhi8887 Pƙed 2 lety

    Thank you. Ur video was very helpful

  • @yamin_05
    @yamin_05 Pƙed 3 lety

    at 2:45 you said lithium will lose an electron so its charge will be negative 1 shouldnt it be pos 1

  • @zeyroxfn9195
    @zeyroxfn9195 Pƙed 2 lety

    Um, is this info also for 0654 chem?

  • @roshan5883
    @roshan5883 Pƙed 3 lety

    my exams are coming and i didnnt listen for a year so gotta crammm

  • @sarahwales
    @sarahwales Pƙed 3 lety

    this saved me BIG TIME thank you sm my exam is tmr 😭😭😭

  • @kezia4326
    @kezia4326 Pƙed 2 lety

    where's empirical mass?? and percentage yield?

  • @mohaymenyasser7157
    @mohaymenyasser7157 Pƙed 4 lety +1

    You saved me 😅

  • @user-vf8co8wh8s
    @user-vf8co8wh8s Pƙed 4 lety

    this is really useful thank for this

  • @parshvatrivedi
    @parshvatrivedi Pƙed 3 lety

    in questions like which substance is in excess how can we solve ?

  • @hoeforgrimmjow4451
    @hoeforgrimmjow4451 Pƙed 3 lety

    Thank you so much!

  • @shauryadua1866
    @shauryadua1866 Pƙed 11 měsĂ­ci

    I am very scared for my exam , can you please give me some tips to memorise

  • @rasheenagamibes6777
    @rasheenagamibes6777 Pƙed 2 lety

    thank you so much

  • @haifaabdulmuqtadir1759
    @haifaabdulmuqtadir1759 Pƙed 3 lety

    It was a great help thanks ❀❀❀❀

  • @omaralotaibi9553
    @omaralotaibi9553 Pƙed rokem

    Me watching this 3 hours before my exam

  • @gumball_d1220
    @gumball_d1220 Pƙed 5 lety

    Thanks so much for this video

  • @duafatima8020
    @duafatima8020 Pƙed 4 lety

    It has helped me alot

  • @yusrafathima9294
    @yusrafathima9294 Pƙed 5 lety +1

    hi
    how many past papers should I do for chem p2 p4 and p4 ?for the IGCSE?

    • @MuhammadIbrahim-us8lf
      @MuhammadIbrahim-us8lf Pƙed 5 lety +1

      all

    • @yusrafathima9294
      @yusrafathima9294 Pƙed 5 lety +4

      @@MuhammadIbrahim-us8lf THANK YOU !!!
      THAT WAS SOOOO HELPFUL!!!l LMAOOO

    • @almostmybedtime
      @almostmybedtime Pƙed 4 lety +2

      @@yusrafathima9294 no but lie he's not wrong. solve as many as you can up until you take the exams. get that
      a* girlll

    • @yusrafathima9294
      @yusrafathima9294 Pƙed 4 lety +2

      @@almostmybedtime ik but you see when u have ur igcses ...theres a lot that u have to do that's the reason why I wanted to do just the minimum number of past papers
      for self satisfaction :)
      but yes I finished my Igcse about a year ago and I got a B IN CHEM 6 marks away from an A .

  • @crystalquartz7883
    @crystalquartz7883 Pƙed 5 lety

    10:48 I don’t get it weren’t you supposed to divide?? For the mole of h2O???

  • @FlixRacing
    @FlixRacing Pƙed rokem

    Thanks!

  • @kay1crr
    @kay1crr Pƙed 2 lety

    pls what is rtp and moldm

  • @rqgaming1697
    @rqgaming1697 Pƙed rokem

    i love you bro u are the best

  • @ahmedalhaddabi8931
    @ahmedalhaddabi8931 Pƙed 3 lety

    18:17 there should be 0.005dm3 or 5cm3

  • @trish-dp7wn
    @trish-dp7wn Pƙed 2 lety +1

    best education i ever gotten