The Year The Sun Turned Black: The Volcanic Winter Of 536 AD | Catastrophe | Timeline

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  • čas přidán 24. 05. 2023
  • A climatic catastrophe rocked the Earth in A.D. 535, causing two years of darkness, famine, drought and disease. Was it a comet? An asteroid? A volcano?
    Written records from China, Italy, Palestine and many other countries suggest a huge catastrophe blighted the world in 536 AD. But the cause of it has been uncertain. Archaeologist David Keys reveals that a volcano is to blame for the Dark Ages of famine and plague that shaped the world order of today.
    Discover the past on History Hit with ad-free exclusive podcasts and documentaries released weekly presented by world renowned historians Dan Snow, Suzannah Lipscomb, Matt Lewis and more. Get 50% off your first 3 months with code 'TIMELINE' 👉 access.historyhit.com/
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    This channel is part of the History Hit Network. Any queries, please contact owned-enquiries@littledotstudios.com

Komentáře • 1,3K

  • @jessiahstalbirds.j.794
    @jessiahstalbirds.j.794 Před 3 měsíci +34

    I'm glad that I'm 75 years old and have entered the winter of my life. And had the privilege of reaching old age which is denied to many. Because Mother Nature will eventually change the world and civilization as we know it.

    • @J56609
      @J56609 Před 2 měsíci +2

      Stop with the ‘CC’ emotional diarrhea. Just another religious apocalyptic prediction

    • @briansimon8969
      @briansimon8969 Před 2 měsíci +1

      ⁠@@J56609Yes another. If there were one prediction like it then it could be dismissed, but many it’s probably correct.

    • @jonah70757two
      @jonah70757two Před 2 měsíci +1

      Mankind with all of its faults has become to big for its britches.

    • @Thingsyourollup
      @Thingsyourollup Před 14 dny

      Yes yes, we know, you boomers had it all.

    • @user-kl3ou7bw4w
      @user-kl3ou7bw4w Před 7 dny

      I agree.

  • @jackesioto
    @jackesioto Před 11 měsíci +235

    The 536 CE volcanic winter could definitely have contributed to western Europe's cultural and technological regression into the ''Dark Ages'' in the early medieval period. Such a mega-catastrophe could have been the final nail in the coffin of an already severely crippled civilization like Rome was at the time. Though, some civilizations in other parts of the world managed to ride it out ok.
    It really makes you think of the fact that modern civilizations are just as vulnerable as ancient ones!

    • @brandonmcdaniel6727
      @brandonmcdaniel6727 Před 11 měsíci +30

      More so really...modern civilization is overwhelmingly dependent in nature compared to the primarily survival focused nature of our ancestors.

    • @Alec72HD
      @Alec72HD Před 11 měsíci +33

      The way things are going we may find out soon enough.

    • @charlessarver1637
      @charlessarver1637 Před 11 měsíci +25

      We are much more dependent on technology now. If a disaster severely impacts that we could be in for a rough ride.

    • @bch5513
      @bch5513 Před 11 měsíci +20

      The way we are dependent on machines that need filtration already can you imagine the issues with that alone...

    • @Oleandra-13
      @Oleandra-13 Před 10 měsíci +14

      It started with the collapse of the Western Roman Empire which controlled and maintained all of the infrastructure of their conquered territories. All the trade networks and the riches motivating it were immediately disrupted and divided up locally. Then add in this event and it probably delayed the recovery of Eurasia for a long time.

  • @TheChatairliner
    @TheChatairliner Před 11 měsíci +141

    Very good documentary. Evidence based. No unprofessional claims to get more views. Really good ❤

    • @mateobarrett6829
      @mateobarrett6829 Před 11 měsíci +16

      It's outdated. Simply looking up the Wikipedia page for the Volcanic Winter of 536 shows we have already eliminated Krakatoa as a potential volcano that caused the 536 eruptions. Furthermore, equatorial volcanoes are not required for volcanic winters. Okmok II and Anakchiak in the Aleutian Island chain (Alaska) caused the two most massive volcanic winters in the last 10,000 years.

    • @mrshhjj8899
      @mrshhjj8899 Před 10 měsíci +10

      @@mateobarrett6829 thank you for this comment. The whole documentary sounded fun to me, but I sensed a very strong 'wanting' of fit things into this timeframe. I'm sure there was a very bad summer once and people acrossth e earth wrote about it, but I found little evidence to all those bad things happening and the 'old' krakatoa explosion.

    • @flyinacircle6398
      @flyinacircle6398 Před 3 měsíci +4

      now if we could just eliminate the spooky soundtrack.

  • @bbguardsp
    @bbguardsp Před 11 měsíci +59

    The amount of different fields of study needed to verify the cause is astounding!

  • @excalibur1812
    @excalibur1812 Před 2 měsíci +6

    I've watched this so many times and it never gets old. Such a fascinating amount of work by David Keys and Mike Bailey.

  • @BenLeduc-gd6bg
    @BenLeduc-gd6bg Před 11 měsíci +93

    As a botanist, nature & conservation enthusiasts and history lover...I became immersed in this episode

  • @antonio39776
    @antonio39776 Před 6 měsíci +18

    Few documentaries are so beautifully arranged and with tangible evidence. All explanations have their scientific approach and nothing just for impressions. Well done!

  • @RayTreal
    @RayTreal Před rokem +531

    History is awesome

    • @edyann
      @edyann Před rokem +29

      Depends. Not all history is awesome.

    • @thorbeorn4295
      @thorbeorn4295 Před rokem +28

      I mean it is the most interesting topic to study by far.

    • @peterhunter6040
      @peterhunter6040 Před rokem +11

      @@edyann TODA la historia es incredible. El bueno y el malo

    • @edyann
      @edyann Před rokem +8

      @@peterhunter6040 Pues tendremos que estar de acuerdo a no estar de acuerdo. Que tengas feliz tarde/noche.

    • @spraudoggy
      @spraudoggy Před rokem +1

      You speak the truth Altouri.

  • @rwboa22
    @rwboa22 Před 6 měsíci +47

    Tsar Bomba: I produced the largest mushroom cloud.
    Ancient Krakatoa: Hold my vodka.

  • @imonghosh912
    @imonghosh912 Před 11 měsíci +64

    Scientists now think that it was the explosion of Mount Tambora, another gigantic volcano in the Indonesian archipelago, right next to the equator, which caused this catastrophe, not Krakatoa.

    • @mobyhuge4346
      @mobyhuge4346 Před 11 měsíci +10

      Tambora was 1815 not 540

    • @jamescobban857
      @jamescobban857 Před 11 měsíci +8

      A 2013 paper by Southon, Mohtadi, Pol-Hoz, and de Ricardo did not find any evidence of an Indonesian eruption around 536.

    • @trevorn9381
      @trevorn9381 Před 11 měsíci +2

      @@jamescobban857 It could have been a Volcano anywhere in the tropics.

    • @chrisk1208
      @chrisk1208 Před 11 měsíci +7

      ​@@mobyhuge4346volcanoes erupt more than once

    • @mateobarrett6829
      @mateobarrett6829 Před 11 měsíci +19

      This documentary is so outdated it's premise that equatorial volcanoes are needed to cause volcanic winters is also wrong. Okmok II and Anakchiak in the Aleutian islands (alaska) caused the two largest volcanic winters in the last 10,000 years, with atmospheric sulfuric levels far beyond even that of 536.

  • @DaneOrschlovsky
    @DaneOrschlovsky Před 8 měsíci +507

    The fact that there's a "Climate Change context warning" is just hilarious.

    • @iambiggus
      @iambiggus Před 7 měsíci +9

      Why?

    • @boondogmoonrover2851
      @boondogmoonrover2851 Před 6 měsíci

      Yes. 🤣It shows that Google uses algorithms to assign context warnings to videos and that it has a predetermined list that triggers the warnings. Natural climate change happens everyday and has nothing to do with human activities. In other words, Google has decided that no one needs to watch the content or determine context of the videos. That makes the warnings bogus. Oh well, it's their management that made that choice which also shows that they really aren't capable of being the arbiters of truth.

    • @TheRealSlimshadyyyyyy
      @TheRealSlimshadyyyyyy Před 6 měsíci +52

      Because it’s f*****g hilarious

    • @DaneOrschlovsky
      @DaneOrschlovsky Před 6 měsíci +23

      @@TheRealSlimshadyyyyyy You get it, Slim

    • @TheRealSlimshadyyyyyy
      @TheRealSlimshadyyyyyy Před 6 měsíci +32

      @@DaneOrschlovsky clearly some don’t. Lol

  • @davidsmith-uw2ci
    @davidsmith-uw2ci Před 11 měsíci +44

    Would love to see detailed video like this one about the toba eruption the one that almost made us go extinct and created a huge bottle neck within our species. Very interesting.

  • @lordnaarghul
    @lordnaarghul Před 11 měsíci +251

    One thing to note about Krakatoa: Krakatoa is well known for its phreatic explosions - basically, steam explosions. These explosions are known to be extremely noisy and extremely destructive because when water encounters something as superheated as magma, it expands quickly. Therefore pressures within the volcano, already critical, simply cause the mountain to burst, like the failure of a boiler 15 miles across.
    That being said, Krakatoa isn't known for pushing out the gigantic amounts of ash this would need.
    Its nearby brother Tambora, however, is a different story. It did so in 1815, which caused the infamous Year Without A Summer. If Tambora had a similar kind of eruption? You better believe it would be destructive enough to split a large island.
    And to think, it's still nothing compared to the eruptions of Lake Toba, Taupo, or Yellowstone.

    • @mikistenbeck6517
      @mikistenbeck6517 Před 11 měsíci +7

      there where actually three volcanoes trying to prevent the gargantuan explosion that pretty much ended that island, Krakatoa, Tambora and Rakata, also.... we now know WHY it happened......... turns out that sandstone walls doesn't make for a good barrier at all aganist Saltwater..... sooooooo yea....

    • @itwasaliens
      @itwasaliens Před 11 měsíci +8

      So kind of like a mountain sized pressure cooker?

    • @goosee7776
      @goosee7776 Před 11 měsíci +11

      Then the seven angels who had the seven trumpets prepared to sound them
      The bible tells you if ya can understand it"...
      Atmospheric comit debris wormwood and burning of the forest on its approach you first be caught in its outer debres field...
      7 The first angel sounded his trumpet, and there came hail and fire mixed with blood, and it was hurled down on the earth. A third of the earth was burned up, a third of the trees were burned up, and all the green grass was burned up.
      A volcano then went off, probably several one in the ocean, near ring of fire' from the cosmic resonation and gravitational pull between the two large body's in space and in the earth.
      8 The second angel sounded his trumpet, and something like a huge mountain, all ablaze, was thrown into the sea. A third of the sea turned into blood, 9 a third of the living creatures in the sea died, and a third of the ships were destroyed.
      Then the passing of the fireball now goes by the earth but olny close' to the atmosphere and mutates the soil and water with thurmal energy' but it never hit the earth'.
      10 The third angel sounded his trumpet, and a great star, blazing like a torch, fell from the sky on a third of the rivers and on the springs of water- 11 the name of the star is Wormwood.[a] A third of the waters turned bitter, and many people died from the waters that had become bitter.
      By now there's so much smoke and ash in the atmosphere the sun is blocked out
      12 The fourth angel sounded his trumpet, and a third of the sun was struck, a third of the moon, and a third of the stars, so that a third of them turned dark. A third of the day was without light, and also a third of the night.
      A intresting story because the way human mind works they believe that it would to be one or the other comit or a volcano...
      According to history it was accully perfectly discribinge both happening" or a reaction of the two'...

    • @DenethordeSade.90
      @DenethordeSade.90 Před 11 měsíci

      ​@@goosee7776go watch some cocomelon or something more attuned to the innate and lacking intellect you were given. Or don't who cares anymore.

    • @mikistenbeck6517
      @mikistenbeck6517 Před 11 měsíci +1

      @@itwasaliens to put it simply, yes.

  • @itsruffoutchea6636
    @itsruffoutchea6636 Před rokem +40

    This was a quality video to watch. Sometimes these types of videos you lose interest mid video. I kinda was left wanting another 30 mins of this one.

    • @Kevinbaconator_
      @Kevinbaconator_ Před rokem +2

      The old history channel docs that would keep you around because they'd tease a cgi rendering of a catastrophe

    • @baneverything5580
      @baneverything5580 Před 11 měsíci +2

      See Magnetic Reversal News episodes about this. This is an old rerun. There`s updated data. TITLES of MOST RECENT:
      AD 536: The Sun Dimmed And The World Shivered, Leading To Famine, Plague And The Fall Of Empires
      Airbursts, Cometary Bombardment & Major Volcanic Activity, The Worst Year On Earth, 536 A.D.

    • @travis.3
      @travis.3 Před 11 měsíci

      Quality you say? Looks like it was filmed in the early 90s

    • @ghoward6797
      @ghoward6797 Před 11 měsíci

      I'm board

    • @ghoward6797
      @ghoward6797 Před 11 měsíci

      @@mehrimazdeh4263 lol 😂 I'm still board

  • @ca8e8ac41
    @ca8e8ac41 Před 11 měsíci +15

    Finally knowing what happened to the aztec/Mayan city is so pleasing to me

  • @JeantheSecond
    @JeantheSecond Před rokem +20

    Apropos of nothing, but Krakatoa is the best name for a volcano.

    • @tripambudi4580
      @tripambudi4580 Před 8 měsíci +3

      That name Krakatoa is in English-Westren. In Indonesian name is Gunung Krakatau = Mount Krakatoa. I live here near Krakatau.

    • @IanDavidOnDU
      @IanDavidOnDU Před 3 měsíci +1

      The best name is Volcanie McVolcanoface.

    • @braddobson-gb2pv
      @braddobson-gb2pv Před 3 měsíci

      Son of Krakatoa takes the prize.

  • @Eye_Candy_Promotions_Australia
    @Eye_Candy_Promotions_Australia Před 11 měsíci +28

    I heard and felt the Tonga volcanic explosion here in Australia, tonga is over 3000kms away.. it made for some wet and wild rain events afterwards plus fantastic sunsets..

    • @bunnytail1370
      @bunnytail1370 Před 10 měsíci +3

      My husband and i watched some video about volcanos three days before tunga happened. They spoke of hunga tunga! Three days later, boom!

    • @juliaforsyth8332
      @juliaforsyth8332 Před 9 měsíci +3

      Felt in New Zealand too. The whole house jerked like a car had hit it.

    • @muhammadnursyahmi9440
      @muhammadnursyahmi9440 Před 8 měsíci

      ​@@bunnytail1370GeologyHub?

    • @OZDurden
      @OZDurden Před 4 měsíci

      It injected 150 million tonnes of water vapour into the stratosphere,and likely increased global temperature by 1 degree will take years for the water to dissipate. So I read anyway.

  • @cdfdesantis699
    @cdfdesantis699 Před rokem +334

    There's been research in the past couple of decades showing that around 540-541 CE, the Ilopango volcano in El Salvador also had a massive eruption. So roughly, in the space of about a decade, the planet experienced 2 super eruptions on either side of the globe. One has to wonder if some event, such as a solar coronal mass ejection (CME) may not have destabilized the earth's magnetic field, causing huge amounts of magma & gases from the mantle to rise to the surface on opposite sides of the planet. In THAT case, the events of the mid-6th century would be the SUN'S fault.

    • @davidfantaci3173
      @davidfantaci3173 Před rokem +42

      Both situated near the Equator, perfectly situated for global distribution.

    • @HansDunkelberg1
      @HansDunkelberg1 Před rokem +23

      @@davidfantaci3173 The century before the 530s had seen a dramatic drop of global temperatures, which would continue still for about another 200 years. This means that our planet's crust will have been contracting, at least in its uppermost layers. I could imagine that along the equator, such a contraction will more quickly than elsewhere produce outstanding eruptions. Along the equator, temperatures are altogether unusually stable. Thus, you there might obtain especially few possibilities to let off steam, for longer periods, because you there for especially long times won't obtain enough temperature-driven movements of the rock to assist volcanoes in breaking out. Magma vents of the region, during such periods, will get clogged, ever more. When you then finally obtain a stronger disruption, like that long-term cooling of the middle to later first millennium AD, a potential for especially big outbreaks may have built up.

    • @cdfdesantis699
      @cdfdesantis699 Před rokem +21

      @@davidfantaci3173 Yes indeed, friend, with the ash & gases able to basically cover the planet. Also, I note that the Carrington Event, the most powerful CME that modern humans have experienced, occurred in 1859. 24 yrs. later, in 1883, Krakatoa again produced a huge eruption. Of course, additional research needs to be done to establish a correlation between volcanic activity, earthquakes, & disruption of earth's magnetic field. However, as we know the moon creates the planet's tides, it's reasonable to suppose that the sun could have a much more serious effect on earth. Thanks for your reply.

    • @Swivel3461
      @Swivel3461 Před rokem +17

      I'd like to add just a little correction to your comment, the Ilopango volcano you mentioned, it's not located in Costa Rica, but in El Salvador, just a bit north.

    • @cdfdesantis699
      @cdfdesantis699 Před rokem +14

      @@Swivel3461 Lord, you're right, friend, & I apologize. It dawned on me after I'd posted the comment that I'd cited the incorrect country. I've now edited my comment. Thank you so much for your correction & reply!

  • @jusufagung
    @jusufagung Před 11 měsíci +29

    The ancient Krakatoa exploded in around 500s AD, causing the separation of Sumatra and Java islands. It was supposed to be a very catastrophic explosion that made the ancient records of Javanese and Sumatrans kingdoms vanished.

    • @flexydex8754
      @flexydex8754 Před 11 měsíci

      *AD 500s

    • @rolandsalomonsson3854
      @rolandsalomonsson3854 Před 11 měsíci

      Nothing in compare with Mt Tuba about 74000 bc. That lay a meter of ashes over the southern half of India Peninsula! Or the (real) Vesuvius eruption about 39000 bc that lay a meter of ashes over Rumania and ukrain to the Ural Mountains. That´s when the Neanderthals except along Atlantic Ocean Coasts got extincted. Also those modern humans already arrived got extincted. Allready 35000 bc the Sollutrean culture started to develope. Then came the Younger Dryas Cathastroph which killed all the Megafauna and most of the humans living in that areas.

    • @mateobarrett6829
      @mateobarrett6829 Před 11 měsíci +7

      @@flexydex8754 AD *416 actually to be precise. 100 years before the 536 volcanic winter. This documentary is decades old and the link between Krakatoa and the 536 Volcanic winter has been debunked.

    • @casteretpollux
      @casteretpollux Před 8 měsíci

      It's still interesting.

    • @earthlymatters888
      @earthlymatters888 Před 6 měsíci

      ​@mateobarrett6829 hello is there a fresher documentary u can point me to? Thx

  • @dorissimin7624
    @dorissimin7624 Před 11 měsíci +3

    SO INTERESTING!I got so many answers!So many details.THANK YOU for the amazing work!!

  • @user-su5hk8et9n
    @user-su5hk8et9n Před rokem +32

    Very interesting episode! I watched documentaries about Roman Empire of that period, but never before from this point of view! Thanks a lot for this documentary!

  • @bunnytail1370
    @bunnytail1370 Před 10 měsíci +27

    History never gets old!

  • @ericwilkinson9447
    @ericwilkinson9447 Před 7 měsíci +7

    Wow.. every once in a while u find a documentary that really catches your attention and u learn so much from watching it 😊

  • @m_0863
    @m_0863 Před 9 měsíci +7

    Fantastic documentary. This is what C-SPAN, the History Channel used to be like REGULARLY.
    Good for whoever for not succumbing to whatever is going on there.

    • @m_0863
      @m_0863 Před 9 měsíci

      So, imagine...well before the capability to execute subterranean hydroponics, what incidents of extremely difficult diplomacy, economic adjustment, and warfare must have been conducted to satisfy agricultural needs when diaspora wasn't an option.

    • @Bjowolf2
      @Bjowolf2 Před 7 měsíci

      Precisely how I feel - check out my reply "at the top" - with several recommendations of other science & history documentaries of this high quality.

  • @Ziggler_Wiggler
    @Ziggler_Wiggler Před 7 měsíci +4

    Stop with the high pitch music! I couldn’t watch the video without getting a headache.

    • @maverickkressman965
      @maverickkressman965 Před 2 měsíci

      It’s an absolutely terrible noise

    • @robloxuserislavendarsbesti832
      @robloxuserislavendarsbesti832 Před měsícem

      I notice a lot of documentaries have the high pitch music in the back ground and it actually ruins it and makes it unbearable to watch. I can’t watch them if they have music. Most of the time the editing is shocking. So unbalanced.
      But it doesn’t need music. We want to see visual facts, and knowledge.

  • @seanlanglois8620
    @seanlanglois8620 Před rokem +23

    I love this documentary but I get it recommended with different titles every month or so 😀

    • @SofaKingShit
      @SofaKingShit Před rokem +1

      Me too, ever since 2003.

    • @DenethordeSade.90
      @DenethordeSade.90 Před 11 měsíci +1

      Welcome to capitalism

    • @MB5rider81
      @MB5rider81 Před 11 měsíci

      Also.. the phone off the hook sound effect they absolutely love to use.
      Pseudo digital busy signal..
      It now is synonymous with British documentaries to me.

    • @mateobarrett6829
      @mateobarrett6829 Před 11 měsíci

      Its also totally outdated

  • @blingyjulz9918
    @blingyjulz9918 Před rokem +8

    Wow, such an interesting channel. Very informative 👏

  • @mercerconsulting9728
    @mercerconsulting9728 Před 7 měsíci +5

    This is excellent. I was unaware of the 536 event, but now it makes perfect sense.

    • @stephanschoenbeck4905
      @stephanschoenbeck4905 Před měsícem

      Look at Illopango volcanic eruption also from 536. A lake in El Salvador which is a caldera, and evidence indicate that made an eruption around that time.

  • @michelehansen1653
    @michelehansen1653 Před 11 měsíci +4

    This is amazing and awesome, thankyou ❤

  • @mayankkapri7305
    @mayankkapri7305 Před 2 měsíci +1

    What a beautiful documentary, now, not only I know what happened in 535ad, but I also knew how roman empire fall, what happened in central Mexico, how Britain was formed, what happened to Mongolian avaras, how how volcanic eruption is connected to islam. I randomly chose this video to watch and I didn't know anything abt 535ad event, it was such a surprise.

  • @grapeshot
    @grapeshot Před rokem +12

    Yes many people say 536 CE was the worst year in human history. I guess it's a toss-up between the 14th and the 20th century as being the worst centuries in human history.

    • @harukrentz435
      @harukrentz435 Před 11 měsíci

      20th century was something else, so many wars, massacres, genocides, financial crisis, and worst global pandemic in the last 500 years.

    • @Factchekka
      @Factchekka Před 8 měsíci

      The best was the 19th century because of the British Empire! 🇬🇧

    • @grapeshot
      @grapeshot Před 8 měsíci

      @Factchekka yep one of the most racist and genocidal empires in human history.

    • @angrydoggy9170
      @angrydoggy9170 Před 4 měsíci

      @@FactchekkaOnly if you were British and rich.

    • @Factchekka
      @Factchekka Před 4 měsíci

      ​@@angrydoggy9170It was good for all the colonised people too. They just didn't realise it at the time. 🙂

  • @johnobrien6415
    @johnobrien6415 Před 11 měsíci +5

    Per Wikipedia:
    David Keys suggested the volcano Krakatoa by shifting a cataclysm in AD 416 recorded in Javanese Book of Kings to AD 535.[15] Drilling projects in Sunda Strait ruled out any possibility that an eruption took place during this time period.[29]

    • @rayp-w5930
      @rayp-w5930 Před 3 měsíci

      wikipedia genealogy accepts institutionally supported bad data, i know because its a section of my family history i have researched; therefore your wikipedia argument isn't particularly convincing.

  • @Righthandedhydra40
    @Righthandedhydra40 Před 8 měsíci +3

    I hated history in school. Now one of my youngest kids is in high school and I love helping her with her history homework. So weird.

  • @altheacraig2904
    @altheacraig2904 Před 2 měsíci +2

    The Yellowstone volcano is over a "hot Spot" just like Killowaea on the big island of Hawaii. The last time it blew up it was in Idaho. Because of Plate Tectonics, it is now in Wyoming. I learned all this from Nick Zentner a geology professor at Central Washington University in Ellensburg, Washington.

    • @williamberven-ph5ig
      @williamberven-ph5ig Před 2 měsíci

      I hadn't thought of that but what year did Idaho become a state? Just kidding.

  • @jessepollard7132
    @jessepollard7132 Před rokem +24

    Amazing what a Volcano or two can do.

  • @Gary-zq3pz
    @Gary-zq3pz Před 10 měsíci +4

    It's like the planet is always trying to kill us...

  • @WendiintoancientHistory
    @WendiintoancientHistory Před rokem +8

    Fascinating!!!!

  • @K3chocolate
    @K3chocolate Před 4 měsíci

    The best documentary I’ve seen in a while!! 👏

  • @khalithered-dobbie7149
    @khalithered-dobbie7149 Před 10 měsíci +1

    Amazing episode!

  • @jeffreyhusack2400
    @jeffreyhusack2400 Před 11 měsíci +6

    Who would have thought all of these down falls would have been traced back to a volcanic eruption .

  • @JFrazer4303
    @JFrazer4303 Před 10 měsíci +3

    I like how this BBC4 production funded not only scientific expeditions, but actors and cosplayers / recreators from Roman, Celt, Mongolian horsemen, all around the world.

  • @timburr4453
    @timburr4453 Před 11 měsíci +2

    This channel is amazing. Thank you

  • @InMyPower7180
    @InMyPower7180 Před 11 měsíci

    Nice RD missed it before the show. They are gonna be everywhere.

  • @FruitingPlanet
    @FruitingPlanet Před 8 měsíci +5

    If something like this happened again, there are multiple crop varieties today that should grow in such conditions to some extent, pretty much everything you can grow outside in the northern parts of Iceland should get some produce.
    That would be carrots, kale, cabbage, potatoes, turnips, parsnips, oats and rye

    • @SoundShinobiYuki
      @SoundShinobiYuki Před 5 měsíci

      Farmers aren’t backyard gardeners. If they have to switch a crop unexpectedly because of a catastrophic weather event, they can’t just jog down to the garden Center and buy some seed packets. They need hundreds or thousands of pounds of new seed (which would be in short supply with increased demand), probably brand new equipment (and specialized farming tractors and machinery cost a LOT of money), and, thu would need to know enough about how to grow it. Nobody ever gets a massive field their first time around, and if said crop land has been growing monocultures of another kind for years on end, the soil may not even be suited to it without years of preparation.
      And then there’s the fact that if the temperate climates are all but buried in a volcanic winter and only tropical regions can grow anything? Take a look at the most resource poor countries in the world and what climate they lie in. Farmers in equatorial Africa, Indonesia, Guatemala etc. aren’t running giant mechanized intensive operations like we have in Canada, US, Europe etc.
      And if the sun is severely dimmed? Nothing will get through that. Most of those crops you mentioned need 8+ hours a day of sunshine to grow.

    • @FruitingPlanet
      @FruitingPlanet Před 5 měsíci

      I did not mean we would be fine, i did state though that after about the first year the ramainging areas suitable for these crops could be used to grow them.
      The small scale agriculture you mentioned is in fact much more resilient to drastic changes, making it a huge advantage that it is still quite commen in equatorial regions.
      Also the plants i mentioned do not need 8h of sun, they need some time with light levels even below 2500lux/m^2 being sufficient for sustaining medium growth in these, which is a very cloudy day, or a highly particle polluted atmosphere.@@SoundShinobiYuki

    • @SoundShinobiYuki
      @SoundShinobiYuki Před 5 měsíci

      @@FruitingPlanet Small scale agriculture is more adaptable, but it won’t feed 8 billion people (for statistics, most of the worlds grain supply comes from Ukraine, Russia, Canada and the USA- temperate regions that may not be able to grow anything at all for at least a year in a volcanic winter. If you want an idea of how crucial those exports are to feeding large amounts of the world, look up how Russia has been weaponizing food exports by trying to block Ukrainian ships from exporting their grain through the Black Sea, and then check out just how many countries rely on importing that grain to feed themselves).
      And if the only land that can grow anything is now in a poor country where farmers have very limited access to new seeds, modern equipment and knowledge on how to grow new crops that they don’t typically grow in the tropics? It’s not going to fare well for them either.

    • @FruitingPlanet
      @FruitingPlanet Před 5 měsíci

      There is plently of large scale agriculture in the tropics, mostly in South America and Southeast Asia, liike 3/4 of these are used for animal feed and technical applications though, if it would be planned a few years before, it would be possible to feed most of the world when these are 100% used for high yield cosumable crops and some vegetables.
      A combine harvester can do almost all the grains and those are plenty there for soy harvesting(for animal feed production)
      Also the tropics grow most of these plants in high altitude regions, they know how to do it. @@SoundShinobiYuki

  • @ronalddesiderio7625
    @ronalddesiderio7625 Před rokem +4

    I’m suffering right now from pollen. Can’t even go outside.
    The trees 🌲 and grass have won 🏆

    • @Volundur9567
      @Volundur9567 Před 11 měsíci +1

      💉 beats 🌲 🌺 Allergy shots have come in clutch many times.

    • @YvetteArby
      @YvetteArby Před 11 měsíci

      @Ronald Desiderio I am also using the avoidance route.

  • @craiglee8129
    @craiglee8129 Před 11 měsíci +1

    Brilliant Programme. Thank you

  • @christophersermeno8631
    @christophersermeno8631 Před 3 měsíci +3

    This is screaming for a movie to be made about it....never has one single event effected so much....

  • @generallee9008
    @generallee9008 Před 11 měsíci +35

    What a wonderfully detailed timeline through history. The combined studies and written history incorporated computer technology is so artistically put together for the general population globally. David's theory was (catastrophic) Thanks and respect for all the collaboration everyone contributed to providing so much history in the span of their own lifetime. Truth is stranger than fiction understanding urban myths, art, specific studies of so many various levels, WOW if this doesn't stimulate our brain cells and inspire more generations to use the past Hx to benefit where we as a global community might be in the future.

  • @Jay-qn9dk
    @Jay-qn9dk Před 11 měsíci +3

    Very interesting and well put together. I wonder how long before we're all gone.

  • @vynlazer
    @vynlazer Před 5 měsíci +2

    You learn something new every day

  • @elizabethc5149
    @elizabethc5149 Před 8 měsíci

    I'm just listening to this as I work but I need to watch again for the visuals!!! 🤓 🌋

  • @melaniegarcia3070
    @melaniegarcia3070 Před rokem +7

    This was a very interesting documentary. I do have one question though. Can someone explain why; if the volcanic explosion was in about 535, this documentory was titled 526 the year the sun went black?

    • @affilizi
      @affilizi Před 11 měsíci

      I was wondering the same thing.

    • @mrslilD06
      @mrslilD06 Před 11 měsíci +1

      Most likely a typo

    • @leeneufeld4140
      @leeneufeld4140 Před 11 měsíci +2

      It takes time for the dust and ash to spread around the globe, and more time for the knock-on effects to occur. There likely were observable effects the same year, but the climate change and crop loss would have happened the following year(s).

    • @jaybain4337
      @jaybain4337 Před 11 měsíci +1

      That seems to have been corrected.

  • @kevinbrown7326
    @kevinbrown7326 Před 11 měsíci +4

    When Yellowstone goes ,it will send out the winter around the world 😮

  • @documentaryjunction
    @documentaryjunction Před 11 měsíci +11

    🌞🌋🔥 Wow, mind-blowing! 😱🔥 The Year The Sun Turned Black: The Volcanic Winter Of 536 AD is an absolute eye-opener! 🌍📚 I never knew the extent of the impact that volcanic activity had on our planet and the resulting "volcanic winter." ❄🌑 It's truly fascinating how history can teach us valuable lessons about the fragility of our environment. 📖💡 Let's take this opportunity to appreciate the resilience of humanity and the importance of climate awareness! 🌍💚 Remember, knowledge is power, and thanks to videos like this, we can better understand our world's past and future. 🌟🔍🌏 Keep sharing these captivating stories! 👏🎥✨💯

  • @norbys816
    @norbys816 Před 7 měsíci +1

    Krakatoa my favorite Volcano 🌋🧐 Powerful Nature!

  • @gennaroavila7184
    @gennaroavila7184 Před 11 měsíci +6

    It needs to happen again so that earth can clean it self for the next world

    • @firmak2
      @firmak2 Před 4 měsíci

      Id rather it not. The earth survives anything so it doesnt need anytgikg either

  • @bashinwari
    @bashinwari Před rokem +3

    Good documentary but boy the music is like from a 1950's horror movie!

  • @LAMEN_THE_BLAND
    @LAMEN_THE_BLAND Před 7 měsíci

    I think ive watched this 3 times and im still amazed

  • @HansDunkelberg1
    @HansDunkelberg1 Před rokem +5

    Couldn't it make sense to turn "526" into "536", in the video's title?

  • @chevken1831
    @chevken1831 Před 11 měsíci +3

    I enjoy the actual footage from the Sixth Century!

  • @TomahawkCack
    @TomahawkCack Před rokem +6

    Mother Nature always has a way to surprise us, huh? 😅

  • @joylynne1343
    @joylynne1343 Před 11 měsíci

    👍 WOW!!! Thank You ..., Sooo Very Comprehensive and Amazing!!!👍

  • @MB5rider81
    @MB5rider81 Před 11 měsíci +1

    The phone off the hook/ busy signal sound effect could be a form of sonic weaponry.

  • @mclarenscca
    @mclarenscca Před rokem +42

    I would love to hear the connections between the volcanic eruptions of this time, because I am certainly sure there are more! I believe they might be the result or outcome of something much bigger!

    • @HansDunkelberg1
      @HansDunkelberg1 Před rokem

      What bigger thing do you imagine? Perhaps that volcanic activity would have increased because the Earth's crust had been warmed by the Sun especially little, so that it had contracted?

    • @baneverything5580
      @baneverything5580 Před 11 měsíci +1

      @@HansDunkelberg1 See Magnetic Reversal News episodes about this. This is an old rerun. There`s updated data. TITLES of MOST RECENT:
      AD 536: The Sun Dimmed And The World Shivered, Leading To Famine, Plague And The Fall Of Empires
      Airbursts, Cometary Bombardment & Major Volcanic Activity, The Worst Year On Earth, 536 A.D.

    • @HansDunkelberg1
      @HansDunkelberg1 Před 11 měsíci

      @@baneverything5580 This until now appears to me as wild and adventurous too much to have me search for it. Could you summarize a few points?

    • @baneverything5580
      @baneverything5580 Před 11 měsíci

      @@HansDunkelberg1 He`s a scientist. Let him explain the evidence.

    • @HansDunkelberg1
      @HansDunkelberg1 Před 11 měsíci

      @@baneverything5580 Who?

  • @kathy2539
    @kathy2539 Před rokem +13

    I hope I've gone on to the next life before another one of these occurs. The Covid Pandemic was an example of how civilization reacts today to crises, good and bad! The scenario here would be hundreds if not thousands of times worse! Very frightening!

    • @thecommonsenseconservative5576
      @thecommonsenseconservative5576 Před rokem

      You mean how morons believe anything their government tells them

    • @Archibald_von_Munch
      @Archibald_von_Munch Před 11 měsíci +2

      We’d be screwed. At least the people of that time knew how to survive. People now do not.

    • @Nikita-zo4gp
      @Nikita-zo4gp Před 11 měsíci +1

      @@Archibald_von_Munch are you kidding me? people knew how to survive / they don't now?

  • @brandijoevans8517
    @brandijoevans8517 Před 11 měsíci

    Looking awesome Gregory 🔥

  • @Locqueen-tp9ip
    @Locqueen-tp9ip Před 8 měsíci +1

    I’m so spooked y’all. How come I never learned about this in school and why don’t mainstream media talk about this!!! This can happen again.

    • @user-wp9pg1fz2j
      @user-wp9pg1fz2j Před 7 měsíci +1

      You should be more spooked about the fact that you are far more likely to die of something called "Old Age" . And this is something nobody survives! Who cares if a stupid volcano or a comet, or nuclear war ends mankind earlier? Old age will kill all of humanity sooner or later!

  • @larryshaffer1876
    @larryshaffer1876 Před 11 měsíci +3

    Explains about what happened to a lot of ancient civilizations. Would also explain what happened to the other 4 ancient civilizations. Some kind of worldly cataclysm wiped them out like dinosaurs.

  • @aaronsterlind6334
    @aaronsterlind6334 Před rokem +6

    It was 536AD not 526 and the event, the eruption occurred in 535AD causing the global climate change of 536AD for several years. FYI, I believe it was Ilopango, not Krakatoa but I haven't watched your video yet so, perhaps you gave Ilopango it's due. It's possible it was both in the same year, that would in fact be catastrophic but Ilopango was the big boy.

    • @baneverything5580
      @baneverything5580 Před 11 měsíci +1

      See Magnetic Reversal News episodes about this. This is an old rerun. There`s updated data. TITLES of MOST RECENT:
      AD 536: The Sun Dimmed And The World Shivered, Leading To Famine, Plague And The Fall Of Empires
      Airbursts, Cometary Bombardment & Major Volcanic Activity, The Worst Year On Earth, 536 A.D.

    • @flexydex8754
      @flexydex8754 Před 11 měsíci

      *AD 536
      *AD 535
      🤦‍♀

    • @Coastal_Cruzer
      @Coastal_Cruzer Před 11 měsíci

      @@flexydex8754 shut up

  • @ronalddesiderio7625
    @ronalddesiderio7625 Před rokem +1

    Awsome ❤

  • @PlanetXMysteries-pj9nm
    @PlanetXMysteries-pj9nm Před 7 měsíci +1

    "I'm constantly amazed by the depth of knowledge and expertise you share through your videos. Thank you for being a constant source of enlightenment.
    "

  • @theminer49erz
    @theminer49erz Před 11 měsíci +6

    I wonder how such an even effects wind? I'm only like halfway through so far, so that may still be addressed. I am curious because if such a thing was to happen again, clearly the capacity for PV Solar power generation would be severely hindered, but wind energy may work. However, I know that a lot of wind is caused by temperature differences and are often caused by the sun warming one variable while another is cool. If the sun is blocked, would that still happen? I may need to look into it to quench my own curiosity

  • @tpreston8453
    @tpreston8453 Před 8 měsíci +5

    Thank you for this incredible research and presentation. A lot of work in this.

  • @timothyroth8073
    @timothyroth8073 Před 3 měsíci +1

    Thanks for the informative video !
    It was said towards the end that the full lasting effect of that volcano took 100-150 years .
    If the same thing were to happen today the effects would be almost immediately for two reasons : instant communication and quantum computing .
    Instant communication would ensure global panic which would in turn bring focus on projection technology .
    There could only be one answer : half of humanity would have to be sacrificed immediately .
    The other half would engage in war while a very few would hide .
    My rough estimate is only a 10 percent survival rate for all of humanity within 7 years .

  • @cathybarron2204
    @cathybarron2204 Před 6 měsíci +1

    When we lived in Portland, Oregon, & Mt. St. Helens blew, we didnt have a summer that year.

  • @mcburcke
    @mcburcke Před rokem +9

    You have the wrong date listed on this video's title line...ooops.

  • @luizfernandolessa1889
    @luizfernandolessa1889 Před 5 měsíci +4

    Excelente documentário. Já havia lido algo a respeito do krakatoa e das consequências que suas erupções e explosões trouxeram, mas esse documentário trouxe-me mais profundidade sobre o assunto. Agradecido e parabéns a todos os envolvidos. Saudações do Brasil 🇧🇷.

  • @ShionWinkler
    @ShionWinkler Před 8 měsíci +2

    1:02:35 Love the video, but you have Alexandria too far west... by almost 1000 km's, in the Gulf of Sidra lol

  • @sebell69
    @sebell69 Před 11 měsíci +2

    that would explain and justify all those underground cities (bunkers) that we have been finding all over the world!

  • @danputaranui3182
    @danputaranui3182 Před rokem +3

    … this happened during the time of Maui, when the days were short and the nights were long - approx. 1500 years ago

    • @jessepollard7132
      @jessepollard7132 Před rokem

      The day/night cycle hasn't changed much except under the influence of the Moon moving away from the Earth. 4 billion years ago it was estimated to be 6 hours. when the moon formed.

  • @Rick-qf5de
    @Rick-qf5de Před 8 měsíci +1

    Hello darkness my old friend...
    Damn CMEs took us out again.... 😮

  • @raphaelperez7512
    @raphaelperez7512 Před 11 měsíci +1

    Honestly 10 ads is an insane rate, it distract the attention all the time and kill the will to watch it.

  • @JT-ok6re
    @JT-ok6re Před rokem +7

    Is Krakatoa considered a supervolcano? It has caused climate change twice in the world that has been recorded. Even by Mary Shelley's Frankenstein was written in what was a year without a summer.

    • @zjefvanhoof6884
      @zjefvanhoof6884 Před 11 měsíci +1

      no krakatoa is a massive volcano surely but not an super volcano cause its eruptions were not big enough to be calles super it didn't have an eruption what ejected 500km² op tephra or more

  • @jatzbethstappen9814
    @jatzbethstappen9814 Před rokem +9

    This dude would have to be pretty happy with himself. I mean seriously - wouldn't you be? How many global mysteries have you solved?

  • @robertbobbypelletreaujr2173
    @robertbobbypelletreaujr2173 Před 2 měsíci

    Grey context boxes automatically disbelieved. Documentary automatically awesome, quality production.

  • @kevintucker3354
    @kevintucker3354 Před 6 měsíci

    The child of Krakatoa went boom last year and the videos of the shockwave and tsunami 25 miles away are incredible. And it was pretty small…

  • @therealhellkitty5388
    @therealhellkitty5388 Před 8 měsíci +9

    According to Wikipedia, with respect to the volcanic winter of 536, “geochemical analysis of cryprotephras distinguishes at least three synchronous eruptive events in North America. Further analysis correlates one of the eruptions to a widespread Mono Craters tephra identified in northeast California. The other two eruptions most likely originated from the Aleutians and Northern Cordilleran volcanic province”.

    • @aleksandra...
      @aleksandra... Před 7 měsíci +2

      +1

    • @Lessinath
      @Lessinath Před 6 měsíci +2

      Correct! It is important to note much of this was discovered after this documentary, and those discoveries are a direct consequence of people looking deeper and deeper and discovering more and more pieces of the puzzle. This documentary is from an earlier stage where they were missing a few key pieces and hadn't figured it out for real yet.

  • @simonac688.
    @simonac688. Před rokem +5

    And it could happen again anytime 👀

  • @geofflewis8599
    @geofflewis8599 Před 8 měsíci +1

    ..the eruption of Tambora,1815, was heard in Madagascar

  • @chrisgunther109
    @chrisgunther109 Před 11 měsíci +1

    This has to be a re-upload. I remember seeing it like 10 years ago.

  • @Moonstorms
    @Moonstorms Před 11 měsíci +8

    I think the climate scientist should take a long a look at this, because as I’ve been saying our future is cold..Oz geographics channel said one hit in the centre of the Indian Ocean caused Tidal waves all around the Earth massive chevrons left all around the earth. It caused untold rain but this was back 5000 years ago in the flood of the Bible hit they think. I’m so enjoying this.

    • @firmak2
      @firmak2 Před 4 měsíci +1

      Our future is cold if a big enough space body or volcano happens. Both are unlikely to happen whole climate change is happening right now as we speak. Prioritizing.

  • @---Dana----
    @---Dana---- Před 11 měsíci +3

    Mystery solved. Excellent research and analysis. Thank you.

    • @mateobarrett6829
      @mateobarrett6829 Před 11 měsíci +4

      While we know volcanoes caused the volcanic winter of 536, this documentary is out of date. Krakatoa erupted in 416, more than 100 years before the 536 volcanic winter. This was proven by studying ice cores from Sumatra

    • @angrydoggy9170
      @angrydoggy9170 Před 4 měsíci

      @@mateobarrett6829Ice cores from Sumatra? I’d there ice on Sumatra?

  • @gigartina
    @gigartina Před 8 měsíci

    So interesting - lots to think about. Way too much "atmosphere" to wade through, but the information between out of focus and unrelated scenes, and vaguely unsettling music, is really interesting.

  • @barrymcdaid2855
    @barrymcdaid2855 Před 3 měsíci +1

    We are at the mercy of nature. Whether it be a massive volcanic eruption or an asteroid colliding with us from space. The way society now is organised around urban living and heavily dependent on food being imported from outside, humanity is more vulnerable than ever before. It's going to happen, it's just a matter of when.

  • @jessesarabia5060
    @jessesarabia5060 Před rokem +31

    Now that’s real climate change

    • @oneshothunter9877
      @oneshothunter9877 Před rokem +2

      Nah.
      Temporary disturbance is not the same as climate change.

    • @jessesarabia5060
      @jessesarabia5060 Před rokem +4

      @@oneshothunter9877 keep hearing about these climate change thing but the weather is always the same every year where I live

    • @oneshothunter9877
      @oneshothunter9877 Před rokem +4

      @@jessesarabia5060
      Where I live the weather patterns has changed very much.
      Now there's No winter ice on the sea. It's rainy, even in the middle of winter.
      I am no scientist, but I know what I see.
      Northern parts of the globe has - and still is changing rapidly.

    • @jessesarabia5060
      @jessesarabia5060 Před rokem +5

      @@oneshothunter9877 that’s natural since the beginning of time there always been weather changes it’s not human made

    • @j.a.weishaupt1748
      @j.a.weishaupt1748 Před 11 měsíci +2

      @@jessesarabia5060 Ah yes, you don’t notice it in your own immediate environment so it doesn’t exist

  • @capnobvious2718
    @capnobvious2718 Před 11 měsíci +5

    I was there and took pics! Absolutely true. Well, the sun didn't become dark, it was just blocked out.

    • @ma.luisaespedilla6682
      @ma.luisaespedilla6682 Před 11 měsíci +1

      Wow!!? your very lucky to witness all that happened .😂😂😂😅😅💪💪💪immortal.😅😅😂😂

  • @CHC2424
    @CHC2424 Před měsícem

    Fantastic documentary. But Scary.

  • @bfboobie
    @bfboobie Před 11 měsíci +3

    What an excellent, fascinating presentation. Gosh life sure is resilent. Those sound like some rough several years 1500 years ago

    • @firmak2
      @firmak2 Před 4 měsíci

      "Life is resilient" life uh finds a way. Also life is incredibly stubborn to the point of almost indestructible. Multiple mass extinctions and possibly popping up from an alien world compared to what we have.

  • @maarek71
    @maarek71 Před rokem +16

    When you think about it this has to be absolutely terrifying to such primitive people as they were back then.

    • @vincentavangogh3636
      @vincentavangogh3636 Před rokem +7

      It's terrifying to me now. We're on the brink of the same thing (but worse) happening again. This time, at least partially of our own making. ☹️

    • @taleandclawrock2606
      @taleandclawrock2606 Před 11 měsíci +4

      I dont think it would be any less terrifying to us modern people now...imagine the world suddenly reduced to 4 hrs weak cool sun per day. No crops, trees, fruits, vegetables....constant freezing cold.

    • @mateobarrett6829
      @mateobarrett6829 Před 11 měsíci +2

      @@vincentavangogh3636 Indeed, there is a link between melting glaciers and increased volcanism. Throughout the volcanic record, volcanism decreased as ice and glaciers spread throughout the world. As our glaciers melt, they will erode away the land, making the crust "thinner" in places and thus removing an immense amount of pressure on the crust, allowing for more magma to reach the surface through volcanoes.

    • @lisso668
      @lisso668 Před 8 měsíci +1

      @@taleandclawrock2606sounds like Finnish winter 😐

  • @natab.796
    @natab.796 Před 8 měsíci +1

    Very interesting documental. Does it repeat itself after minute 50?