536 AD: The Worst Year In History? | Catastrophe | Full Series | Chronicle

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  • čas pƙidĂĄn 27. 05. 2022
  • From late 535 AD to 536, written records from across the world suggest a mysterious climate catastrophe. Dubbed the year "without a summer", the sun was completely dimmed and shadows were invisible even at noon. The cause of of the "worst year to be alive in history" has been long uncertain. Was it a comet? An asteroid? A volcano? Archaeologist David Keys reveals the latter is to blame for the Dark Ages of famine and plague that shaped the world order of today.
    Welcome to Chronicle; your home for all things medieval history! With documentaries covering everything from the collapse of the Roman Empire to the beginnings of the Renaissance, from Hastings to Charlemagne, we'll be exploring everything the Middle Ages have to offer.
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Komentáƙe • 1,9K

  • @erin5092
    @erin5092 Pƙed rokem +1857

    Good lord, this documentary had it all! Tree rings, comets, volcanos, King Arthur, bubonic plague, ice samples from Antarctica, sick babies in Mexico, rat fleas at 25 degrees, unending winters, Chinese booms, Roman Empire barbarian tributes. And I still got 10 minutes left! I am thrilled and speechless.

    • @edstar83
      @edstar83 Pƙed rokem +93

      No Atlantis though.

    • @mljrotag6343
      @mljrotag6343 Pƙed rokem +74

      ​​@edstar83 A fair point. Also no Bigfoot.

    • @tamara_diamonds422
      @tamara_diamonds422 Pƙed rokem +15

      @@edstar83 It’s a myth

    • @candace289
      @candace289 Pƙed rokem +42

      No mad cow disease

    • @quinteguiffre8116
      @quinteguiffre8116 Pƙed rokem +9

      @@edstar83 BOOM 🎉🎉🎉🎉 🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉

  • @littleloner1159
    @littleloner1159 Pƙed rokem +686

    Sound engineer: How dramatic and unsettling do you want your documentary?
    Producer: Yes

    • @brightlight3520
      @brightlight3520 Pƙed rokem +40

      No kidding! Some of the sounds they use seem to induce a genuine feeling of dread.

    • @selfawareness369
      @selfawareness369 Pƙed rokem +14

      😂😂😂😂😂😂 yes!!!!

    • @deidrejohnson9955
      @deidrejohnson9955 Pƙed rokem +4

      Lol.

    • @KelmutHool
      @KelmutHool Pƙed rokem +23

      the most unsettling moment was when the volcanologist wrote with the sharpie on the whiteboard. It was too much for me, I had to skip that segment.

    • @mattgamble5422
      @mattgamble5422 Pƙed rokem

      😆

  • @saragrant9749
    @saragrant9749 Pƙed 11 měsĂ­ci +351

    This is far and away the best documentary discussing the events of 536AD I’ve ever watched. So informative, thoughtfully put together and detailed. Nothing else compares.

  • @davidjohanson8964
    @davidjohanson8964 Pƙed rokem +65

    I guess the name Dark Ages is more fitting than we knew.

    • @BenDover-de7tf
      @BenDover-de7tf Pƙed 11 měsĂ­ci +1

      It's very common knowledge that the dark ages were dark times lol everybody knows this

    • @buddie4427
      @buddie4427 Pƙed 3 měsĂ­ci

      It's now the early middle ages lol

    • @esmeraldaweatherwaxe970
      @esmeraldaweatherwaxe970 Pƙed 3 měsĂ­ci +2

      @@BenDover-de7tf history will show this century to be not exactly one of the brightest either, so 'lol' away.. the joke's on you.

  • @HoofHearted88
    @HoofHearted88 Pƙed rokem +85

    The supercomputer used to compute the blast of that volcano is less powerful than the mobile phone I play a stupid game on while taking a dump. I wish I had that man's abilities to use my own supercomputer to the same extent. Very impressive, as is the entire doc. Thank you for uploading.

    • @muskyoxes
      @muskyoxes Pƙed 11 měsĂ­ci +7

      you'd have to get your phone to run old software that isn't bloated with layer after layer after layer

    • @larapalma3744
      @larapalma3744 Pƙed 7 měsĂ­ci +5

      Oh do share more 😂

    • @Sheepdog1314
      @Sheepdog1314 Pƙed 7 měsĂ­ci

      classy

    • @newfoundland042961
      @newfoundland042961 Pƙed 3 měsĂ­ci +4

      Omg! If we could harness the power of men taking a dump with phones in hand just think what we could do!!!! No, wait, turns out he's just watching CZcams videos waiting for me to lose patients and take out the garbage myself. Carry on.

    • @calebcrouch6133
      @calebcrouch6133 Pƙed 3 měsĂ­ci +7

      @@newfoundland042961every woman I know is a feminist until it’s garbage night. Or there’s a mouse.

  • @cognitivedissidents4642
    @cognitivedissidents4642 Pƙed rokem +76

    This first aired as part of the PBS series, “Secrets of the Dead” And remains one of my favorites. Great to be able to see it again!

  • @jxmbusab
    @jxmbusab Pƙed rokem +359

    Wish I'd had this when I was still teaching. I did deep dives into the 6th and 14th centuries with my kids (even the Avars!), and on top of the interesting Krakatoa theory, it's such a great way to show that global interconnectedness is not a 20-21st century innovation.

    • @KRYPTOS_K5
      @KRYPTOS_K5 Pƙed rokem +14

      For the Carl Sagan boomer generation, in particular.😂 The question is not the interconnectivity which is guaranteed but the real degree of mutual interference in terms of shared consequences. As we say in physics, reality is not local (because it is global and ubiquos like entangled photon) or not real in the traditional sense (because it depends to the acknowledgement of it by mind or reference) or both. However locality remains as a non essential feature of "our" human universe -- because we live local in many senses.
      Brasil

    •  Pƙed rokem +15

      That's what I thought. I wish my history lessons looked like this. Instead of trying to memorize kings/sultans birth and death dates or war affairs; a more thorough approach (involving various fields of science) to how and why changes happen in human history. Understanding the very terrain we stand on and the very sky that envelope us.

    • @nigel900
      @nigel900 Pƙed rokem +1

      Transgenderism is the new renaissance in public ejahmahkayshun


    • @maxvauderk816
      @maxvauderk816 Pƙed rokem

      Climate change is real, man made is fake

    • @walterlahaye2128
      @walterlahaye2128 Pƙed rokem +3

      The Reason For The DarkAges ln 536
      Was the great fslling away of the New Testament church that Paul warned about some 500 years in advance.
      (ACTS 20:20-30).
      Wherefore, watch ye! (ACTS 20:31)
      Another prophecy concerning the falling away of the Lord’s church is given in (l TIMOTHY 4:1-3)
      Another of the significant prophecies in the New Testament period, that there would be those in the church of our Lord that would lead the church into a widespread falling away, “departure from the truth” or, apostasy. (Il THESSALONIANS 2:1-4)
      OR AS GOD’S REPRESENTATIVE HERE UPON THE EARTH.
      Or, The Popes Of Rome.
      In all of these passages, the inspired apostle Paul foretold very clearly, and very certainly, that there would be a great falling away of the church.
      HE FORETOLD HOW IT WOULD COME
      It would come about through the elders, “the overseers of the church of our Lord” Speaking perverse things to draw away the disciples after them.

  • @315315Barbara
    @315315Barbara Pƙed rokem +288

    Very interesting. In my country, Peru, there was a pre-Inka civilization that suddenly disappeared by the VII century, Chimu civilization. Archeologists have blamed to El Niño for it, but it is not difficult to see the connection between El Niño and the volcanic eruption.

    • @Stephangarcia79
      @Stephangarcia79 Pƙed 11 měsĂ­ci +13

      Don’t forget lake illapongo went off at 538

    • @listrahtes
      @listrahtes Pƙed 9 měsĂ­ci +3

      If you have no clue maybe don't write. Chimu Empire is well documented into the 15th century but then was destroyed by the Inca on their warpath. .

    • @Fr4nkSanchez
      @Fr4nkSanchez Pƙed 7 měsĂ­ci

      Its interesting that most civilizations in america disappeared, mayans, olmecs, etc maybe our pass is a lie and we only know what we are told. What if the diluvian happened not milleniums but 100{s years.

    • @starcrib
      @starcrib Pƙed 7 měsĂ­ci +2

      ​@@listrahtes🌬🕯have a whip too ? đŸ‘ŠđŸ»

    • @BrandyTexas214
      @BrandyTexas214 Pƙed 7 měsĂ­ci

      Pretty sure I’ve watched multiple episodes on ancient aliens about that

  • @lisasommerlad1337
    @lisasommerlad1337 Pƙed 8 měsĂ­ci +13

    The book, "Catastrophe", is one of my most treasured books, and has helped me through many difficult times ..

  • @katharper655
    @katharper655 Pƙed rokem +97

    And they thought Mt. St. Helens was a bugger!
    Ten years ago, I went to Oregon to visit family who were there when the eruption occurred. They were STILL dealing with the fallout of that eruption...having to dig out the Columbia River shipping channel...still digging out the Toutle River Valley..blown-down old growth timber washing up on the Washington and Oregon Coasts. Thirty- some years after the initial event.
    And St. Helens was a hiccup compared with Krakatoa.

    • @mypetgiraffe4236
      @mypetgiraffe4236 Pƙed rokem +10

      I traveled on vacation with my sister and brother in law.
      I remember when St Helens blew its top.
      I remember seeing all the trees, but didn't realize they were from the eruption.
      Thanks for sharing that! Cool fact.
      😊👍

    • @katharper655
      @katharper655 Pƙed rokem +8

      @@mypetgiraffe4236 Very welcome! My family have lived in Longview, Wa ;Kelso, Wa. Rainier, Or., Clatskanie, Or., Astoria, Or. ( The movies "Goonies"and "Short Circuit" were filmed there and parts of GOONIES were filmed at Cannon Beach, Or.)
      We've lived in those necks of the woods for over 75 yrs. My cousin used to hold fishing rights on the Columbia River between Longview Wa/ Rainier, Or.) LIKE I SAY...THATS OUR HOME GROUND.

    • @robinchesterfield42
      @robinchesterfield42 Pƙed rokem +6

      Oh yeah, I was fascinated by the insanity of the Mount St. Helens eruption when I was a kid. My school had a book about it, and like the morbid little first-grader I was, I ate it up.
      THEN I saw a TV documentary about Krakatoa, and me and my dad were both just STUNNED by it. To this day, when I think scary natural disasters, that's always one of the first ones that comes to mind. The part that really hit me the most for some reason was the bit where the narrator said there were a TON of species that lived only on that island, so that when they were gone from there, they were GONE gone--and it WAS, past tense, insanely diverse. Kid me was just like :( :( :(

    • @steven-nb6rt
      @steven-nb6rt Pƙed 11 měsĂ­ci +2

      Don't forget Tonga eruption a year ago. That was a nasty one!!

    • @susanjohnson1105
      @susanjohnson1105 Pƙed 7 měsĂ­ci +2

      The ‘Early Chimu’ civilization is more often lumped together with other cultures and referred by another name (Moche) and these ‘Early Chimu’ et al, subsided by 700. They regained their substance over a 200 year period as the ‘Chimu’ civilization and were conquered by Inca 1470.

  • @dirtydenny2011
    @dirtydenny2011 Pƙed rokem +64

    The computers are so awesome, and old. I love watching old documentaries like this for that reason. They always show footage of someone on a computer. I love seeing the old equipment and like to see if I can figure out the age of the documentary by the type of equipment they're using.

    • @laktho
      @laktho Pƙed rokem +2

      Most equipment uses RS200(?) serial connector, available on older or new but expensive computers :)
      And some handcrafted special software still runs under MS DOS :)

    • @staninjapan07
      @staninjapan07 Pƙed rokem

      Yeah, I'm often amused by the computers in older programs.

    • @d3dd440
      @d3dd440 Pƙed rokem

      AI been here

    • @bunzeebear2973
      @bunzeebear2973 Pƙed rokem +1

      @@laktho Some run under IBM DOS. I know, I have used it while MS was still a gleam in his daddies eye.

    • @truckerdave8465
      @truckerdave8465 Pƙed 11 měsĂ­ci

      @@bunzeebear2973 Didn’t Gates develop that? Also DOS has been around since at least the 60s. Congrats on being old and at least middle class.

  • @walterlahaye2128
    @walterlahaye2128 Pƙed rokem +49

    Fascinating detail by Mike Bailey and David Keys on what kind of weather information they were able to tell us in world history through trees, and other amazing examples!

  • @grovermartin6874
    @grovermartin6874 Pƙed rokem +117

    What phenomenal cinematography!! The narration, the scenery, the sound -- who did all this? I award this an Academy Award! And I've only been watching for 15 minutes! Wow, thank you!!

    • @jongrover8763
      @jongrover8763 Pƙed rokem +10

      It also works well as an audio podcast too! unusual and excellent combination.

    • @dannypilot634
      @dannypilot634 Pƙed rokem

      I agre but a lot of people profit off of the history that they tell and a lot of my people are sellouts because our ancestors died rebelling against incoming Farms because they was bringing a lot of they people over here to enslave they on people but no body talk about European enslavement matter of fact they had more Europeans dat was in enslave Den so-called blacks they had to work to come to the so call new world to them and a lot was dying coming over here because the Roman laws was really strict they was getting hung crucified this rabbit hole gets deeper than anyone would imagine

    • @cindys1819
      @cindys1819 Pƙed rokem +5

      I never imagined that Rosie O'Donnell was that amount of age, or where she actually came from or the damage her arrival caused when she arrived.

    • @cindys1819
      @cindys1819 Pƙed rokem +5

      And she HAS erupted several times in recent (political) history with considerable disruptive force. So.....

    • @ts121084
      @ts121084 Pƙed 11 měsĂ­ci +1

      It’s called “the 90s” a/k/a class.

  • @seatizen-rtb
    @seatizen-rtb Pƙed 8 měsĂ­ci +25

    Amazing information! I’m hooked with the era because the year 536 CE was on Professor’s Robert Dull mind in which the responsible was ilopango caldera volcano in El Salvador. Recently Professor Ivan Sunye-Puchol narrowed the eruption to 431 CE by sampling a tree as well. I been diving and studying ilopango since 1996. We keep an eye on a lava dome with fumaroles present. Highest temperature I have registered at 23 meters underwater is 58°C. The caldera is such an active volcano. I’m in the middle of generating an animation of the last eruption it had in 1879-1880.
    I enjoyed so much the documentary. Thanks.

  • @peterbeyer5755
    @peterbeyer5755 Pƙed rokem +29

    Great detective research in acquiring wood used in ancient buildings to look at tree rings.

  • @user-be5mk5sc6e
    @user-be5mk5sc6e Pƙed 7 měsĂ­ci +3

    100% the best 536 documentary I’ve seen!

  • @adamwalcott_official
    @adamwalcott_official Pƙed rokem +22

    David Keys' book "Catastrophe: A Quest for the Origins of the Modern World" is fascinating.

  • @Unknown_Web_User
    @Unknown_Web_User Pƙed rokem +20

    I am so glad that I have found this channel, actually interesting documentaries

  • @Darren-jo4if
    @Darren-jo4if Pƙed rokem +135

    This chronology is so clever, mankind would be without its knowledge if it were left to me... Its so amazing that the world records its history for those intelligent enough to read it...

    • @palasta
      @palasta Pƙed rokem +11

      Hail, the age of information, the age of the knowledge crisis.

    • @Nemesis1ism
      @Nemesis1ism Pƙed rokem +2

      ROME RECORDED THE DATE AS BEING THE BEGINNING OF THE 13 CENTURY. I BELIEVE IF I RECALL CORRECT IT WAS 1293 AD. iF ANYONE KNOWS IT WOULD BE Rome

    • @isaacvanderbilt4505
      @isaacvanderbilt4505 Pƙed rokem +3

      And people still don't believe Jesus' crucifixion

    • @AverageAmerican
      @AverageAmerican Pƙed rokem +3

      Most of the Hebrews are the only people who forgot their ancient ancestry. For example, other Human groups can trace their people to those in Holy Scriptures. Like Syrian, Assyrian, Persian, and Arab. However, region does not establish ancestry. So, if common people base their ancient ancestry upon their current region, deep-dive research, and/or have those given in DNA test results, the data never goes back to the 2000+ years ago when Rome took the Israelite majority captive. Sheeple ain't very smart, to be honest. Take it from one of the flock who smells wolves in our midst...

    • @Darren-jo4if
      @Darren-jo4if Pƙed rokem +1

      @@AverageAmerican hey I hear you... and I agree with you.

  • @jaggedskar3890
    @jaggedskar3890 Pƙed rokem +99

    The fact that this event occurred again about six years apart immediately ruled out extraterrestrial events to me, making a volcano the obvious choice.

    • @olsim1730
      @olsim1730 Pƙed rokem +3

      Yeah what about Mt Tambora? I watched something recently about it's effect. I forgot the year that was stated. I'll try find a link

    • @jaggedskar3890
      @jaggedskar3890 Pƙed rokem +1

      @@olsim1730 What about it?

    • @robertcampbell9364
      @robertcampbell9364 Pƙed rokem +2

      @@olsim1730 1815 i believe.

    • @olsim1730
      @olsim1730 Pƙed rokem +2

      @@robertcampbell9364 yeah, I was more just mentioning as to what an effect an event like this can have.

    • @danroberts9050
      @danroberts9050 Pƙed rokem +1

      What if the extraterrestrials had some kind of a volcano ray and that maybe it really was extraterrestrials... with a volcano ray.

  • @theApeShow
    @theApeShow Pƙed rokem +8

    Damn son. Need more documentaries like this.

  • @madzen112
    @madzen112 Pƙed rokem +18

    Brilliant reading of data. Simply brilliant.

  • @raymondingram2539
    @raymondingram2539 Pƙed 8 měsĂ­ci +6

    I would argue that Krakatoa is the most dangerous volcano in the world, there are bigger volcanos but Krakatoa has blocked out the sun a few times, it builds up so much ash when it explodes the shock wave travels around the earth multiple times and a noise reaching 310 decibels, the loudest explosion that we know of, if you like this video watch the Krakatoa documentary, mind blowing.

  • @SuperEohippus
    @SuperEohippus Pƙed rokem +223

    The Finnish tetrametric (Kalevala type) poetry tells about how a strong female sourcerer took the Sun as a prisoner and shut it inside a mountain and then the sun didnÂŽt shine anymore.

    • @valkyrie1066
      @valkyrie1066 Pƙed rokem +20

      We have to come up with explanations, however farfetched they may be in historical retrospect. Thanks for that tidbit of early Norse!

    • @TTdexter
      @TTdexter Pƙed rokem +23

      And whole woke Hollywood cries that there are not strong female characters... What is more than this lady magician ???? 😂😂😂

    • @theyazzledazzle
      @theyazzledazzle Pƙed rokem +30

      @@TTdexter have you seen a movie about her yet? ....I didn't think so. :/

    • @angieward8137
      @angieward8137 Pƙed rokem +6

      @@theyazzledazzle Wonder Woman

    • @sunshsophprd.0565
      @sunshsophprd.0565 Pƙed rokem +1

      @@angieward8137 cheena.

  • @thissunchild
    @thissunchild Pƙed rokem +29

    Love these kinds of documentaries

    • @laktho
      @laktho Pƙed rokem +1

      I download, rip of the video and put it on my mobile. So whenever I go to sleep I play some documentaries ;p while falling asleep

    • @dalpaengi
      @dalpaengi Pƙed 2 měsĂ­ci

      @@lakthoThat’s a good idea. I’m gonna try that out. ❀

  • @HalifaxHercules
    @HalifaxHercules Pƙed rokem +154

    The 9th century had another great catastrophe, one that would split up the Athabaskan or Na-Dene peoples of Northwestern North America.
    In fact, around the 9th century, a major volcanic eruption occurred in Alaska's, known as the White River Ash Eruption, which displaced numerous Athabaskan peoples, notably the Navajo, Apache, Chippewa, Jicarilla, Lipan, Mescalero, and Chiricahua peoples to the Modern Day Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico.
    These Native American groups were separated from its Northern Athabaskan/Na-Dene counterparts, including the Koyukon, Tanana, Ahtna, Dena'ina, Deg Xinag, Han, Gwich'in, Tutchone, Tagish, Tlingit, Kaska, Chipewyan, South Slavey (Dene Zhatie), North Slavey (Sahtu), and Dogrib (Tlicho).
    If you ever wonder why Navajo artifacts, clothing, and language sound and look similar to counterparts in Yukon, Northwest Territories (Denendeh), and Alaska, its due to the fact that the Navajo and native peoples of Northwestern North America are related.

    • @823850
      @823850 Pƙed rokem +21

      Long ago, I met a well traveled Navajo woman in academia. She said that in Mongolia (I think it was) the word for a type of flute is the same word in Navajo.

    • @mallarieluvsgirls
      @mallarieluvsgirls Pƙed rokem

      thanks so much for this! learned very much 😌

    • @huskyfaninmass1042
      @huskyfaninmass1042 Pƙed rokem

      Were the Anasazi still around when the Athabaskans arrived?

    • @kimmy6639
      @kimmy6639 Pƙed 11 měsĂ­ci

      Great piece of history and geography I had not learned before, thank you.

    • @billsmith5109
      @billsmith5109 Pƙed 11 měsĂ­ci +4

      @@823850 The Navajo and Tibetans produce quite similar sand paintings. I talked with a Tibetan who, with several other men was creating one. He’d made a sand painting several years earlier, with a team of Navajo making one at the same time. His comment was that he thought the two groups looked very similar. When done, both groups sweep the painting away.

  • @kwitshadie6539
    @kwitshadie6539 Pƙed 10 měsĂ­ci +5

    I love the old school horror music!!!!!
    That just put the icing on the cake for this documentary!! đŸ˜»đŸ˜»đŸ˜»đŸ˜»đŸ˜»

  • @noahjuanjuneau9598
    @noahjuanjuneau9598 Pƙed 11 měsĂ­ci +11

    Currently - mid year 2023 - there are more than thirty volcanoes erupting around the planet, including Etna in Italy, Popocatepetal in Mexico, Anak Krakatoa in Indonesia, and significant volcanos in Iceland, in Eastern Russia, in Ecuador
 Plenty of Solar eruptions too have been observed recently which always influence tectonic activity on Earth.

    • @arcticwulf5796
      @arcticwulf5796 Pƙed 4 měsĂ­ci

      Solar eruptions have nothing to do with tectonic plate movements. Zero.
      Nada. Njiet. Nein. No.

  • @mumblesbadly7708
    @mumblesbadly7708 Pƙed 7 měsĂ­ci +13

    Notice how @ 51:12, the British author says “two thousand million” instead of “two billion”. That’s because until only relatively recently (the middle 1970s), “billion” in British English meant “million million”. Based on how old this author was when this interview was recorded, he most likely attended grammar school before the UK government officially changed the usage of “billion” to what the international standard we all now use.

    • @EleanoRa99
      @EleanoRa99 Pƙed 6 měsĂ­ci +2

      That’s so interesting! I’ve noticed people using this phrase in older documentaries and always assumed it was some kind of colloquial quirk. Thank you for sharing this information :)

    • @maryearll3359
      @maryearll3359 Pƙed 2 měsĂ­ci

      ​@@EleanoRa99I'm an old Brit and grew up saying a million million. I still say it, it shows what a billion is. Sometimes the old ways are best đŸ˜Šâ€

  • @bugstomper4670
    @bugstomper4670 Pƙed rokem +10

    'In the misty morning, on the edge of time, we've lost the rising sun, a final sign. ...' - Black Sabbath

  • @marsmarv
    @marsmarv Pƙed rokem +100

    There are recent studies showing that there was a comet impact in gulf of Carpentaria in Australia (two large craters that are 12 and 18 km in diameter) at that time via magnetite spherules from Greland ice cores and also from other sources. So not only volcanic eruptions were the main cause but multiple events...

    • @nutterz641
      @nutterz641 Pƙed rokem +29

      Perhaps one lead to another. Tremendous comet impact triggers seismic event? I guess it's possible.

    • @christinefiori8714
      @christinefiori8714 Pƙed rokem +9

      Russia has a massive crater too.

    • @rumelingecristescu6046
      @rumelingecristescu6046 Pƙed 11 měsĂ­ci +4

      ​@@maryjones5710 hi, what is your sources, where I can read more ?

    • @toomanyopinions8353
      @toomanyopinions8353 Pƙed 11 měsĂ­ci +4

      Yes, it is not inconceivable that a comet would mess up what was going on underground enough to blow up vulnerable volcanoes. But like they said the size of the comet needed for it to purely be a comet is high, and their ice cores showed volcanic remains, not space remains. Did you forget the part about the ice cores? The ice cores alone tell you which was the important, widespread event.

    • @annie9099
      @annie9099 Pƙed 9 měsĂ­ci +3

      There is a theory now that craters were not caused by comets, but were where the Earth opened for the waters of the Great Flood of Noah to pour out. Because they have never found comet or space debris in the craters, they are always empty.

  • @jajanesaddictions
    @jajanesaddictions Pƙed rokem +12

    I love and respect Trees. They breathe, they communicate, and they even communicate pain to each other.

    • @sandrafazio6906
      @sandrafazio6906 Pƙed 11 měsĂ­ci

      They communicate pain?
      That's awful if they feel.pain. Source you read that in, please. I love trees.

  • @vermicelledecheval5219
    @vermicelledecheval5219 Pƙed rokem +18

    This documentary retight our feet to the ground. How fragile we are. How nature is always ready to roll the dices given an opportunity to do so. How water, food, energy are vital for human to live.
    From downfall of Teotihuacan, plagued Constantinople, threatened China to nurturing powers inside Europe at that time of 534 AD... All linked to volcanic activities into the indopacific islands...

  • @santanamauricio
    @santanamauricio Pƙed rokem +9

    I remember watching this doco on the ABC (Australia) very similar to the bronze age collapse

  • @plasticrap4577
    @plasticrap4577 Pƙed 7 měsĂ­ci +8

    I’ll never forget in the spring of 1980 when Mt St Helen’s erupted! We received ash 3000 miles away! What an incredible event! The summer seemed a lot cooler!

    • @jimmyguitar2933
      @jimmyguitar2933 Pƙed 4 měsĂ­ci +1

      I was on an airliner flying out of Seattle to Europe the morning of the Mt. St. Helens eruption with my college music department. Ironically, we missed the entire event as we were in the air an hour before the eruption. I think we were somewhere over the middle of the country. We only heard about it later, after we had landed in Iceland.

  • @trankt54155
    @trankt54155 Pƙed rokem +12

    Yes, that was a bad year if I remember correctly.....traffic was also horrible....

  • @ronhilton4294
    @ronhilton4294 Pƙed rokem +23

    The yellow dust mentioned earlier in show. I get yellow dust covering my water barrels. It is pine tree pollen. Some years it gets pretty thick.

    • @barbarasmart8631
      @barbarasmart8631 Pƙed 10 měsĂ­ci +2

      He mentioned, Southern China. Even today the winds blow the Gobi Desert dust all the way to Japan and beyond.

  • @ellyj5670
    @ellyj5670 Pƙed rokem +15

    Brilliant. It explains so much. Very well done.

  • @Nyarlathotep63
    @Nyarlathotep63 Pƙed rokem +25

    It seems the religious leaders of Teotihuacan received a valuable lesson... if you take credit for the good times, you may also be blamed for the bad. I thoroughly enjoyed this documentary!

    • @esmeraldaweatherwaxe970
      @esmeraldaweatherwaxe970 Pƙed 3 měsĂ­ci

      somebody should explain this to your elderly orange fascist blimp? the one with the tiny tiny little toddler hands..

  • @kricketflyd111
    @kricketflyd111 Pƙed 2 lety +148

    Just great, the last hundred years is the quietest in recorded history says volcanologist.

    • @kathymyers7279
      @kathymyers7279 Pƙed 2 lety +25

      We’re all GONNA DIE!!!!! lol

    • @kathymyers7279
      @kathymyers7279 Pƙed 2 lety +17

      Saving tuna fish.

    • @kricketflyd111
      @kricketflyd111 Pƙed 2 lety +20

      @@kathymyers7279 I lived in California so I am used to drought, earth quakes, fire, smog, rolling blackouts, food and gas shortages. The only thing would be the freezing weather than would take out most people. đŸ˜·

    • @floriangeyer3454
      @floriangeyer3454 Pƙed rokem

      @@kricketflyd111 Commyfornia is a bad example. The marxist govt. of the shithole is just too stupid to manage water and other supplies.

    • @stewartcaldwell5299
      @stewartcaldwell5299 Pƙed rokem +5

      Good. For once I arrived here on time. Ahhhh!!!! I forgot my camera !

  • @hansgrimmelikhuisen943
    @hansgrimmelikhuisen943 Pƙed rokem +23

    Reminds me of my teacher telling, that allthough the Dark Ages are called that name because ''we know so little about it'' , there are enough stories that suggest they were really pretty dark...

    • @paulcunnane4
      @paulcunnane4 Pƙed rokem +1

      Actually the opposite. It's was the most peaceful and healthy period of the last 2k years

    • @princesslesliehg
      @princesslesliehg Pƙed 11 měsĂ­ci

      How about if that was the second coming of Christ and it is called dark ages because they want to hide it...

    • @hansgrimmelikhuisen943
      @hansgrimmelikhuisen943 Pƙed 11 měsĂ­ci +2

      @@paulcunnane4 I hope you can confirm that... 536 was a year without summer, all over the northern hemisphere. It's hard to determine wether this is where the 'Gotterdammerung' stories come from; There might have been more, equally dramatic events.

    • @zippyparakeet1074
      @zippyparakeet1074 Pƙed měsĂ­cem

      We actually know a lot but not about Western Europe because the Barbarian Kingdoms weren't keeping records. The Eastern Romans, on the other hand, and the Persians and later Arabs did keep good records.

  • @wannacashmeoutside
    @wannacashmeoutside Pƙed rokem +20

    Who knew tree rings could tell us so much about what happened long before us. Insane!!

    • @jeffbrooks8024
      @jeffbrooks8024 Pƙed rokem

      The tree rings do tell more. They tell of a second eruption within ten years of 535, somewhere in central America. Probably Illopango, which brought the demise of the central American civilizatuons

    • @JustinTyme33
      @JustinTyme33 Pƙed rokem

      The science of tree rings is voodoo science. It’s just not rooted in reality. So you find wood that had 187 rings. The tree lived 187 years. That’s all you know or will ever know. A computer programmed by a single person will just give you the results the computer was programmed to give you by that single person. He writes the program and then act surprised that he is getting the results he programmed to get. And declaring it science because it can be “tested”. It’s a joke.

    • @toomanyopinions8353
      @toomanyopinions8353 Pƙed 11 měsĂ­ci +1

      Scientists. This is an old documentary and like they said tree rings being directly examined had already been around for over a decade. Based on the technology you can easily see that this documentary is from the 90s. But knowing that tree rings in general could tell you that is much older knowledge. Did you not get taught that in school? I suppose I don't know your age but I would think that you would have been taught it if you were in school anytime in (at least) the past 35-40 years.

  • @michaelpage7691
    @michaelpage7691 Pƙed 8 měsĂ­ci +7

    Beautifully done documentary. I am in awe of the incredible work done by all these people. đŸ‘đŸ»đŸ‡ŠđŸ‡ș

  • @the.bronze
    @the.bronze Pƙed 11 měsĂ­ci +8

    Wow, what an awesome and informative documentary. I take my hat off to the producers 👍👍👍

  • @maryhelen1011
    @maryhelen1011 Pƙed rokem +10

    Wow, this was fascinating.

  • @michaeloneill8799
    @michaeloneill8799 Pƙed 11 měsĂ­ci +4

    One of the best documentaries I’ve ever seen😊

  • @betenoireindustries
    @betenoireindustries Pƙed rokem +15

    i want a sturdy welshman to gaze soulfully into my eyes and speak the ancient poems, damn

  • @williameberhart3505
    @williameberhart3505 Pƙed rokem +5

    Incredibly informative. Outstanding video. Thank you.

  • @ruthanneseven
    @ruthanneseven Pƙed rokem +19

    Very thought provoking.

  • @alicemilne1444
    @alicemilne1444 Pƙed 10 měsĂ­ci +9

    The poem about the "men of Gododdin" was not written in the 6th century. It was written much later, about the 8th or 9th century. It refers to the Kingdom of Gododdin in what is now southeast Scotland. The battle was around 600 CE when the Angles defeated the Gododdin and took their stronghold "Dyn Edin" and renamed it Edinburgh.

  • @stanleyyelnats1313
    @stanleyyelnats1313 Pƙed 11 měsĂ­ci +1

    This is starting out WONDERFULLY!!!! I'm going to be late for work so I better go... I'll finish this tonight!! Great documentary so far! Thank you

  • @verygrateful007
    @verygrateful007 Pƙed rokem +5

    I’m thinking of the Tonga eruption last year. There may be a drastic decline in food production in the years ahead.

  • @samdarnell7151
    @samdarnell7151 Pƙed rokem +29

    Fascinating and terrifying

  • @robinwiese3357
    @robinwiese3357 Pƙed 11 měsĂ­ci +3

    What an EXCELLENT documentary! Thank you :)

  • @isaacbenjamin8462
    @isaacbenjamin8462 Pƙed 11 měsĂ­ci +5

    What great content! Thank you for doing this :)

  • @stripedcollar335
    @stripedcollar335 Pƙed rokem +37

    I find some of the evidence presented here to be a little shaky, but as a whole this is an impressive documentary. The story time line is almost too vast to follow, the subject matter is artistically held front and center as the surrounding story carrys on, filling in as you go dozens of reasons to find this theory of an earlier eruption of Krakatoa absolutely fascinating.
    Catastrophism has become a bit of a hobby for me lately. If you are reading this and you are into earthquakes and volcanos and other horrific behaviors our world can get up to from time to time, do a search for the Phoenix event. Every 138 years, something resembling a comet passes through our sky and brings with it millions of tons of red dust, earthquakes, volcanos, and shifting of whole areas of earths crust. Absolutely spellbinding.

    • @JP-ms1dw
      @JP-ms1dw Pƙed 11 měsĂ­ci +2

      A little shaky? lol. It's pseudoscience.

    • @toomanyopinions8353
      @toomanyopinions8353 Pƙed 11 měsĂ­ci +2

      ​@@JP-ms1dw what is your reasoning for this thinking that? Can you give examples?

    • @listrahtes
      @listrahtes Pƙed 11 měsĂ­ci +1

      ​@@toomanyopinions8353come on you take that serious? Near all research doesn't meet any standards and is presented like it's jaws 3. It's a classic catastrophism docu only aliens are missing.

    • @gloriamadaffari5404
      @gloriamadaffari5404 Pƙed 10 měsĂ­ci

      @stripedcollar335; If you have a superior knowledge of the topics here, by all means make a video. Watching this video from start to finish fascinated me, but it must have been extremely boring for you.

    • @jeffkerr807
      @jeffkerr807 Pƙed 9 měsĂ­ci

      Archaix?

  • @bobbart4198
    @bobbart4198 Pƙed rokem +43

    ... A small plug for author Simon Winchester ... ' Krakatoa ' ... a great book (and it mentions this eruption as a predecessor to the more famous 1883 eruption)

    • @altheacraig2904
      @altheacraig2904 Pƙed rokem +9

      I recently bought that book and so far am on page 49. I also have several of Ann Rule's books and plan on getting the rest of her 41 books to put in my writing desk which is over 100 years old. It was built by my great-great grandpa Sim in Perthshire Scotland. And was brought to Washington state by great-grandpa Sim. It was handed down to the eldest daughter in the family, and that is how I now have it. The top part is the bookshelf with doors, the middle is a desk that has a "door" to lay down on bars that are pulled out, and the bottom has three drawers. Everything on it is original except for the handles on the bars which are now spools from sewing thread. I got it from my mom! I was lucky enough to be born the first girl of the 5 girls and 2 boys in my family!

    • @gardensofthegods
      @gardensofthegods Pƙed rokem +2

      That movie Krakatoa , West of Java was here for free on CZcams recently .
      They didn't realize they screwed up the title until they'd already advertised the movie ...

    • @bobbart4198
      @bobbart4198 Pƙed rokem +2

      @@gardensofthegods ... Interesting, huh @ 👍

    • @lorenheard2561
      @lorenheard2561 Pƙed rokem +3

      ​@@altheacraig2904 May you live well and enjoy it much!! God Bless You!!❀ Your Ancestors would be happy,especially your Great- Great Grandpa!!

    • @walterlahaye2128
      @walterlahaye2128 Pƙed 11 měsĂ­ci

      Evolution is obsolete!

  • @amortdipav190
    @amortdipav190 Pƙed rokem +12

    Such a good documentary, hard to believe this was made by the channel that makes Naked Attraction these days 😁

    • @maracohen5930
      @maracohen5930 Pƙed rokem +3

      Took a serious nose dive into the sewer, didn’t they?

  • @LaLaLaAllDayLong
    @LaLaLaAllDayLong Pƙed 8 měsĂ­ci

    So fascinating and it covered EVERY possible topic. New favorite documentary I have so many more questions now!

  • @melissastewart6477
    @melissastewart6477 Pƙed 23 dny

    Fantastic documentary this should be added to school curriculum as it shows how volcanic eruptions can ripple globally and has many times in history.

  • @annie9099
    @annie9099 Pƙed 9 měsĂ­ci +5

    There was another 'worst year in history' not mentioned in here: the Tambora Volcano eruption in Sumbawa, Indonesia in 1815. It was the most powerful volcanic eruption recorded in human history
    Quote from Wikipedia:
    'Although the Mount Tambora eruption reached a violent climax on 10 April 1815,[5] increased steaming and small phreatic eruptions occurred during the next six months to three years. The ash from the eruption column dispersed around the world and lowered global temperatures in an event sometimes known as the Year Without a Summer in 1816. This brief period of significant climate change triggered extreme weather and harvest failures (and mud floods) in many areas around the world. Several climate forcings coincided and interacted in a systematic manner that has not been observed after any other large volcanic eruption since the early Stone Age.'
    Similar to the one above which probably had not been researched when this about Tambora was written.

  • @SteveC38
    @SteveC38 Pƙed rokem +10

    Very Well Done!

  • @carolinegray7510
    @carolinegray7510 Pƙed 3 měsĂ­ci +1

    CATASTROPHE by DAVID KEYS The best book. The best read. Packed with even more facts.

  • @jennesont4791
    @jennesont4791 Pƙed 3 měsĂ­ci

    This documentary is incredibly interesting and thorough. Awesome!

  • @jasonsands8943
    @jasonsands8943 Pƙed rokem +3

    Wow! Very good description of this mans studies and reason for his conclusions

  • @dracorpgroup
    @dracorpgroup Pƙed rokem +7

    Very well prepared doc-vid. The problem on my end is that the volume of the narration was hard to follow even when my laptop was at full. Switching to sub-titles helped but it was annoying.
    Clearly, these are worth watching so we are subscribed, however, please do something about the volume in these presentations.

    • @ianworley8169
      @ianworley8169 Pƙed rokem +1

      And yet, watching this on my little Xiaomi phone, 20 minutes after you posted your comment, I've had to turn my volume down to two thirds. I'd suggest the problem with low volume may be your appliance, rather than the documentary.

    • @dracorpgroup
      @dracorpgroup Pƙed rokem

      @@ianworley8169 Well certainly I will have my laptop checked; however, it is only this vid/doc where this volume issue has occurred. Thanks.

    • @Repdem
      @Repdem Pƙed 5 měsĂ­ci

      @@ianworley8169
      I had the same problem.

  • @newsreviewerrobot-4639
    @newsreviewerrobot-4639 Pƙed rokem +2

    Thanks for sharing your insights on this topic.

  • @milliestrachan2632
    @milliestrachan2632 Pƙed 7 měsĂ­ci

    His was riveting I was glued every step of the way informative is an understatement.

  • @michaelwoods4495
    @michaelwoods4495 Pƙed rokem +36

    When the guy described Teotihuacan as a "primate city" I imagined a city occupied by gorillas before his explanation that he meant it was the main city of the area.

  • @lizadye
    @lizadye Pƙed rokem +13

    watching this with the hopes that it makes 2023 look like a piece of cake 😂

  • @opt4heavenhearts4thehomele27
    @opt4heavenhearts4thehomele27 Pƙed 10 měsĂ­ci +1

    Seems to be common sense that scientists would have examined this for over the last 50 years of computing. Soo grateful these gentlemen used common sense to show great wisdom and insight to general sciences

  • @gloriamadaffari5404
    @gloriamadaffari5404 Pƙed 10 měsĂ­ci +1

    What a fascinating video! Thank you so much.

  • @edwardfersch9661
    @edwardfersch9661 Pƙed rokem +3

    Excellent documentary.

  • @fifteenbyfive
    @fifteenbyfive Pƙed rokem +32

    For the people who fell in love in 536, it was a very good year!

    • @rosebudadkins6803
      @rosebudadkins6803 Pƙed rokem +4

      My home was built in the 70’s. We replaced our roof three years ago. The reason it lasted so long was the ash from Mt St Helen was packed tight. When we had heavy winds clouds of ash was visible. It was like a light snow around our house. Yes, our land here is still scared. St Helen’s is also a Sasquatch hot spot. In 2005

I had my encounter. Never went back.

    • @camj4253
      @camj4253 Pƙed rokem +4

      @@rosebudadkins6803how can you even be sure it was Sasquatch, not anything else?

    • @TBM1121
      @TBM1121 Pƙed rokem +1

      @@camj4253 maybe it wuzzzzzz itachi

    • @JorgeIaniszewski2015
      @JorgeIaniszewski2015 Pƙed rokem +1

      ?

    • @PrettyFourU1
      @PrettyFourU1 Pƙed rokem +1

      nevertheless its love you know it is yours .

  • @texascontessa5818
    @texascontessa5818 Pƙed 7 měsĂ­ci

    Simply fabulously educational. Thank you so mucb. Well done!!

  • @cottoncandy4486
    @cottoncandy4486 Pƙed 11 měsĂ­ci +3

    Great documentary, WELL done.

  • @ws_stelzi79
    @ws_stelzi79 Pƙed rokem +6

    Looking at all the CRTs (the big monitors! no LCDs!!) and all the software programs that are shown, this documentary was created around 1995-2000!

    • @playlisttarmac
      @playlisttarmac Pƙed rokem +2

      I know I have seen it before. But I can’t recall when.

  • @ginagruber1732
    @ginagruber1732 Pƙed rokem +42

    I wonder if stories told about this event turned into the story of Ragnarok in Scandinavia

    • @valkyrie1066
      @valkyrie1066 Pƙed rokem +3

      Right? I've got to research that.....

    • @northernfella2737
      @northernfella2737 Pƙed rokem +7

      Some historians believe this to be the case, or at least that this year gave rise to the fear of the coming fimbulwinter

    • @michaeldeering5907
      @michaeldeering5907 Pƙed rokem +5

      the stories of ragnarok predate this event

    • @ginagruber1732
      @ginagruber1732 Pƙed rokem +3

      @@michaeldeering5907 how do we know that? The sagas weren't recorded until the 12th century

    • @michaeldeering5907
      @michaeldeering5907 Pƙed rokem +2

      @@ginagruber1732 perhaps because ragnarok is prophesy not history? and legends by definition predate their being recoded

  • @maryearll3359
    @maryearll3359 Pƙed 2 měsĂ­ci

    What an exciting project ! Fabulous ! Thank you so much. ❀

  • @matiungawharau
    @matiungawharau Pƙed měsĂ­cem

    Ataahua nga maramatanga o nga korero tawhito i nga wa o mua o te Ao, tumeke, much enjoyed documentary that has everything included in it, awesome......

  • @utah133
    @utah133 Pƙed rokem +32

    For all our perceived troubles- Aren't we glad to be born in this era?

    • @eyetrollin710
      @eyetrollin710 Pƙed rokem +1

      Not really we are more dependant on technology and lacking in hand tools and basic survival skills, in the event of any Global catastrophe the technological world is screwed only the people who are still living very basic will have any sort of advantage... and Earth is primed for a handful of disasters,, a whole bunch of things are overdue including a polar reversal

    • @gardensofthegods
      @gardensofthegods Pƙed rokem

      Well so far so good but you never know because they say we are past due for the coronal mass injection and when that happens half the world will have no electricity for about a year

    • @aprylvanryn5898
      @aprylvanryn5898 Pƙed rokem +6

      We still have work to do, but it's definitely the best time to be alive. The past was horrible.

    • @Stovetopcookie
      @Stovetopcookie Pƙed rokem +6

      @@aprylvanryn5898 yea but so many people complaining and acting depressed about everything

    • @fmlAllthetime
      @fmlAllthetime Pƙed rokem +3

      Depends on your personal values.

  • @pastorrich7436
    @pastorrich7436 Pƙed rokem +3

    ...and now we have seen the largest recorded volcanic eruption in January 2022. Having lived through, witnessed and experienced the eruptions of Mt St Helens in 1980 and witness to the destructive power of those events, I am reminded of (Revelation 8:8 ESV) where "a great mountain burning with fire was thrown into the sea". Clearly, nothing far from the realm of possibility, let alone probability even to the most casual of observers. A fascinating study! Thank you!!

  • @Jasonhoods
    @Jasonhoods Pƙed 2 hodinami

    This documentary is a souls like

  • @cristinasantan
    @cristinasantan Pƙed 11 měsĂ­ci +1

    Just LOVED this documentary!!!

  • @katharper655
    @katharper655 Pƙed rokem +10

    Dendrochronology would be a fascinating field of study if I werent just a wee bit ...er.. "mature" for a college student. So I'll watch documentaries like this....and find all the books on the subject I can.
    Addendum: I am 36 yrs old. I was just informed that is NOT too old to go back to school. My 11 and13 year old daughters say they think it'd be cool for Mom to be in University courses.

    • @metamistake
      @metamistake Pƙed rokem

      Let me know if you decide to go, maybe I will too. đŸ€“

    • @katharper655
      @katharper655 Pƙed rokem +1

      @@metamistake It's a Deal!

    • @HighTechPioneer
      @HighTechPioneer Pƙed rokem +1

      I know you added an addendum, but I figure I'd just add, there's been elderly post retirement people who've gone back to uni/college just for the sake of learning or having a new hobby, so as long as you have the passion for it, never give up!

    • @CedarSanderson
      @CedarSanderson Pƙed rokem +1

      I got my BS at the age of 40, you are not too old.

    • @katharper655
      @katharper655 Pƙed rokem

      @@CedarSanderson My Compliments! And thank you for the encouragement. My girls have actually said they think it would be "cool" if Mom were to enroll in the University. (What Mom would pass a chance to be "cool", right?) Again, thanks.

  • @johnnysechrist6313
    @johnnysechrist6313 Pƙed rokem +15

    Very informative video

    • @Arturo-lapaz
      @Arturo-lapaz Pƙed rokem +1

      the weather on every year, wind, humity, rainfall , snow , drizzle.
      all recoded and retrieved with the time machine

  • @nayerhonarvar2365
    @nayerhonarvar2365 Pƙed rokem +1

    WOW, thank you! I watched it twice and highly recommend it.
    Thank you

  • @sandraandpauli916
    @sandraandpauli916 Pƙed 4 dny

    Wow! Extremely interesting! Thank you for sharing this knowledge.

  • @__Andrew_
    @__Andrew_ Pƙed rokem +3

    so neat, so conceptually simple. wonderful.
    ( tree rings)

  • @seanacameron8940
    @seanacameron8940 Pƙed rokem +18

    Thank you is the very least I can say. Such amazing work. Mere words can not express... But, again, Thank you ever so much Superb beyond measure..

  • @eccentric363
    @eccentric363 Pƙed 6 měsĂ­ci

    The most amazing, incredible documentary I've seen 10/10.

  • @SandyWolf-
    @SandyWolf- Pƙed rokem +10

    I enjoy your history lessonsđŸ˜âœŒïž

  • @Sarsaparilla420
    @Sarsaparilla420 Pƙed 11 měsĂ­ci +3

    Wow, I'm impressed! Where did this documentary come from? When was it made? This was incredibly comprehensive, covering and explaining so much. đŸ€Ż

    • @isthatrubble
      @isthatrubble Pƙed 9 měsĂ­ci +4

      it's from 1999

    • @Sarsaparilla420
      @Sarsaparilla420 Pƙed 8 měsĂ­ci

      @@isthatrubble Thank you! I can't believe I've never seen it before.

  • @sylve3456
    @sylve3456 Pƙed rokem +1

    Thank you for this amazing knowledge.

  • @cynthiataylor2092
    @cynthiataylor2092 Pƙed rokem +1

    Extraordinary history! Cindy

  • @BlueAlien1313
    @BlueAlien1313 Pƙed rokem +4

    This is sooo interesting!

  • @valswhitewolf6611
    @valswhitewolf6611 Pƙed rokem +4

    I studied history at Luther College. The first. TIME I heard about Denderlogist was.during Time Team.Why is it not taught this is riveting stuff

  • @mr.niceguy1812
    @mr.niceguy1812 Pƙed 3 měsĂ­ci

    This started whilst I was "indisposed", but I love history & this is super fantastic, & I'm not even halfway through!

  • @peterreston6478
    @peterreston6478 Pƙed 8 měsĂ­ci

    Fascinating romp. Many thanks.

  • @feldgeist2637
    @feldgeist2637 Pƙed rokem +11

    ah, I hear what you did there
    what a sophisticated way to highten the attention level of us viewers by reuploading it this way !
    at least it's a decent topic.....