Arabic Negation: How to Negate Verbs | Arabic Speaking 5
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- čas přidán 5. 09. 2024
- Arabic Negation tools are very wide and multifunction. In this video, we will learn how to negate actions in Arabic using simple prepositions.
لا - لم - لن - ما
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Nicely explained thank you.
You are welcome.
Good work
Thanks
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Ma is used to negate in present tense in MSA too. Why?
Yes, it is used that way and it's correct, the meaning is slightly different to laa.
It's mainly used to I am not doing that(now).
Where laa is used as I don't do that (at all).
I don't drink tea, you would use laa.
I am not drinking tea, you use maa.
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Thanks a lot!
لَبِسَتْ فَاطِمَةُ الْفُسْتَانَ (الثَّوْبَ).
Fatimah wore (put on) the dress.
لَمْ تَلْبَسْ فَاطِمَةُ الْفُسْتَانَ (الثَّوْبَ).
Fatimah didn't wear (put on) the dress.
مَا لَبِسَتْ فَاطِمَةُ الْفُسْتَانَ (الثَّوْبَ).
Fatimah didn't wear (put on) the dress.
الطَّالِبَانِ ذَهَبَا إِلَى الْمَدْرَسَةِ (بـِ)الْأَمْسِ.
The two students (Both students) went to school yesterday.
الطَّالِبَانِ لَمْ يَذْهَبَا إِلَى الْمَدْرَسَةِ (بـِ)الْأَمْسِ.
The two students (Both students) did not go to school yesterday.
لَمْ يَذْهَبْ الطَّالِبَانِ إِلَى الْمَدْرَسَةِ (بـِ)الْأَمْسِ.
The two students (Both students) did not go to school yesterday.
الطَّالِبَانِ مَا ذَهَبَا إِلَى الْمَدْرَسَةِ (بِ)الْأَمْسِ.
The two students (Both students) did not go to school yesterday.
مَا ذَهَبَ الطَّالِبَانِ إِلَى الْمَدْرَسَةِ (بِ)الْأَمْسِ.
The two students (Both students) did not go to school yesterday.
الْمُعَلِّمَاتُ كَتَبْنَ الدَّرْسَ.
The (female) teachers wrote the lesson.
الْمُعَلِّمَاتُ مَا كَتَبْنَ الدَّرْسَ.
The (female) teachers didn't write the lesson.
مَا كَتَبَتْ الْمُعَلِّمَاتُ الدَّرْسَ.
The (female) teachers didn't write the lesson.
الْمُعَلِّمَاتُ لَمْ يَكْتُبْنَ الدَّرْسَ.
The (female) teachers didn't write the lesson.
لَمْ تَكْتُبْ الْمُعَلِّمَاتُ الدَّرْسَ.
The (female) teachers didn't write the lesson.
Thank you! I didn’t sleep = لَمْ أَنَمْ. But “I sleep” present tense is أَنَامُ. Is there a reason why it changes and removes the Alif? Please someone tell me
Hello there,
The negation tool (لم) causes the verb after it to be in (Jazm) state which means the last letter of the verb will be consonant.
But the problem is that the second letter to the last which is Alif is naturally consonant, so in this case, we will have an illegal state which is having two adjacent consonants (the Alif + the last letter of the verb which becomes consonant after adding لم).
That's why we drop the Alif in the middle to be أنم instead of أنام.
This type of verbs that have (ا - و - ى) is called irregular verbs أفعال معتلة.
You can check more about the types of verbs from this lesson:
czcams.com/video/LpaXWy0SpWs/video.html
@@Arabic4NoNs Thank you so much I really appreciate it. You are an amazing teacher I learned a lot from this video and your explanation!
@@banandababa
You are welcome
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