Techniques for Planting Grapes at Home Easily Planting at Home

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  • čas přidán 25. 11. 2017
  • Knowing how to grow grapes successfully means selecting the right variety for your region. Vines are able to grow almost anywhere in the country, but you need to choose one that suits your local conditions in your area.
    The adaptation of the vine in various types of climates
    Knowing a grape plant
    Choosing the variety and the rootstock
    How to Make Vine Seedlings
    Choice of planting site
    How to Plant Your Moult
    Step by Step How to Plant Vines in Vases
    System of conduction of the plant (Latada, Espaldeira or Trellis Y)
    Irrigation and fertilizer fertilization after planting
    Caring for your plant after planting
    How to perform pruning training and production
    Other important activities for the development of the plant
    Care of pests and diseases of the vine
    Material needed to care for your vine
    Harvest
    Adaptation in various types of climates
    The vine is a rustic plant, and this feature allows wide adaptation in various types of climates. For example, see photo below, in photo 1a below I was at a vineyard in Victoria, Minnesota - USA, an area with subzero temperatures and snow for about 3 months of the year. In figure 1b, I was in a commercial plantation of the Labrunier Farms in the city of Petrolina-Pernambuco - Brazil, in an area of ​​tropical climate (semi-arid Northeast).
    Sometimes, those who live in the city do not dispense with the possibility of having a garden with vegetables, vegetables and fruits. However, those in love with the vine that have little space are in doubt about how to grow grapes at home.
    But the good news is that, even in a small garden or in pots, it is possible to harvest beautiful bunches of grapes grown at home and take advantage of the various benefits of the fruit.
    Interested in the subject? So keep reading this article and see some important tips on how to grow grapes at home.
    Grape - planting and benefits
    The vine is a climbing plant of the family of vitáceas whose fruit is the grape. Originally from Asia, its cultivation is considered one of the oldest activities among men due to its delicious fruits for the production of wine.
    In Brazil, the planting of the grape began in 1532, when it was brought by the Portuguese.
    It offers several health benefits because:
    contains antioxidant substances that fight the action of free radicals;
    has anti-inflammatory properties;
    reduces the occurrence of infarction, cancer and stroke;
    presents B vitamins and vitamin C;
    contains minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, manganese and sulfur;
    protects the heart.
    It is worth knowing how to plant grapes at home because, despite taking some time to produce its fruits, the vine serves both to beautify the environment and to generate delicious clusters that can be tasted in natura or with juices, jellies and wines.
    Type of vessel
    Usually, vines are planted on the ground, but that does not mean they can not be grown in pots if your home does not have a garden.
    To do this, you should use a clay pot with a capacity of approximately 50 liters. In addition to not heating the roots of the plant, it has a hole in the bottom that prevents the accumulation of water, preventing the proliferation of fungi.
    The vase with a diameter of 50 cm and depth is not considered exaggerated, since it should contain the pebbles or cracks for drainage, fertilizers or fertilizers, substrate and the seedling of the vine.
    Preparation of planting site
    To get a cluster of tasty grapes, it is important to follow the following recommendations:
    Temperature and brightness
    Whether it is in pots, or directly on the ground, the place chosen should have good light, with the temperature between 15-30º C throughout the development period of the plant until its ripening, to preserve the quality of the fruit and to make it sweet .
    If the region you live in is heavy with rain during the summer, leave the vine in a place protected from the winds, but offer full sun for 6-8 hours a day and have a light air circulation. However, watch out for excessive sunshine as it may be harmful to the plant.
    Soil conditions
    The substrate to be used should be well fertilized with nitrogen, limestone and organic compounds, maintaining the pH in the range of 5-6. If the vine is planted in the garden, the soil must be deep, well drained and slightly clayey or sandy.
    To the vase should be added, in the background, small pebbles to ensure drainage, and the same amount of compost and vegetable soil.
    Branches support
    Because it is a climbing plant, the vine needs support to support its branches, in order to guarantee its good development. Generally, the most adopted systems are:
    , Forests, walks on plants, fruit, grapes, peach,
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