Making a Spanish Polychrome Sculpture

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  • čas přidán 15. 05. 2024
  • Seventeenth-century Spanish polychrome sculpture was intended to appear as lifelike as possible. Compared to bronze or marble statues, sculpted and painted wooden figures--often with glass eyes and wigs--achieve a remarkable realistic effect. Artists specialized in particular Spanish polychromy techniques, such as estofado: painting and incising to create rich silk fabrics with raised patterns in gold and silver used for the garments, and encarnaciones: blending and applying of oil paint for lips, hair, and modulations of the skin. Learn more about these techniques in this video from the Getty Museum.
    Subscribe to the Getty Museum CZcams channel: czcams.com/users/gettymus...
    Saint Ginés de la Jara:
    www.getty.edu/art/collection/...
    Related exhibition:
    www.getty.edu/art/exhibitions...
    #artconservation #gettyconservation #gettymuseum

Komentáře • 210

  • @alrakolevon
    @alrakolevon Před 9 lety +50

    I always wondered how these sculptures were made. Now I know. It is a honour we have sculptures like that in Mexico :)

    • @sacroarte6462
      @sacroarte6462 Před 2 lety

      Y si no hubiésemos tenido políticos intolerantes y obsesionados con borrar por la fuerza el catolicismo en México, llevando al país a las tristemente conocidas "guerras cristeras" México seguiría lleno de bellísimas iglesias coloniales..si ya antes en la Revolución mexicana se quemaron cientos y cientos(probablemente incluso miles)de iglesias coloniales con sus irremplazables retablos platerescos,barrocos y neoclásicos,encima en los años 20 y 30 vino otra ola anticatólica que arrasó con otras tantas miles de iglesias por todo el país,encima era una minoría fanatizada(los llamados camisas rojas)los que entraban a las iglesias...sacaban todas las imágenes de santos y vírgenes y los amontonaban todos en mitad de las plazas donde allí mismo les prendían fuego...sólo Dios sabe la cantidad de obras de arte de la mejor calidad que se debió de perder para siempre y que jamás de los jamases los mexicanos podremos disfrutar(al menos los que tenemos esa sensibilidad estética,artística,cultural e histórica por nuestro pasado y riqueza patrimonial).Por desgracia lo que ahora nos queda es una triste insignificancia comparado con lo que debió de haber ya que sólo en la Ciudad de México en el Siglo XVIII había más de 25 conventos(sólo de monjas) y otros tantos de frailes,a eso hay que sumarle todas las decenas y decenas de parroquias,hospitales,capillas(todos esos edificios contaban con su respectivo templo y sus altares laterales) y por supuesto la enorme y grandiosa catedral...México(la Nueva España) en su mejor momento fue una prolongación exacta de España pero al otro lado del Atlántico y no cabe la menor duda de que debió estar a la altura de regiones españolas como la bellísima e incomparable Andalucía,en ciudades como Sevilla aún a día de hoy quedan más de cien iglesias centenarias en pié perfectamente conservadas...con sus más de mil retablos censados y decenas de miles de tallas policromadas y estofadas de los mejores artistas del barroco sevillano...digo todo ésto sobre Sevilla y Andalucía porque por suerte(y ahora por desgracia) nosotros en México fuimos una copia exacta de Andalucía tanto en cantidad como en calidad de nuestras iglesias,conventos,catedrales,etc...la pena es que no hemos sabido conservarlo,es cierto que comparado con el resto de países hispanoamericanos somos junto a Perú el que más arte sacro conservamos,sólo espero que lo que nos queda no siga disminuyendo por la desidia de los políticos,por los terremotos o por los atentados contra el arte sacro católico (como ya está pasando en países como Chile, Francia,Canadá,etc...)

    • @darciliosanteiro
      @darciliosanteiro Před 11 měsíci +1

      Bom muito bom

    • @darciliosanteiro
      @darciliosanteiro Před 11 měsíci

      Valeu

  • @kishjugo4685
    @kishjugo4685 Před 9 lety +176

    God bless the men who had the patience to find all these beautiful techniques

    • @sundayaito2230
      @sundayaito2230 Před 6 lety +3

      Kish Jugo, yes, God bless them.

    • @anasqureshi644
      @anasqureshi644 Před 6 lety +2

      I think u should say RIP

    • @Simba______
      @Simba______ Před 5 lety +5

      Kish Jugo - Men??? Are you sure?

    • @Celanna192
      @Celanna192 Před 5 lety +12

      This particular peace was created by a woman. Click the exhibit link to learn more about Luisa Roldán.

    • @cinnamon2369
      @cinnamon2369 Před 5 lety

      prophet muhammad was a child rapist And your brain isn't real either

  • @jorgel.llimargas5974
    @jorgel.llimargas5974 Před 6 lety +58

    There is a final step left in the spanish polychrome sculpture: The burnish of the oil paint with a lamb's bladder in order to smooth the surface left by the brush when you paint with oil. In spanish it's called: "Bruñido con vejiga de cordero".
    Anyway, this video is awesome and very didactic.

  • @Animadvertens
    @Animadvertens Před 10 lety +66

    How on earth did they come up with these techniques?!
    Brilliant.

    • @socalocman03
      @socalocman03 Před 8 lety +1

      +Animadvertens Science

    • @wufongtanwufong5579
      @wufongtanwufong5579 Před 4 lety +5

      @leslie Morrison *Art
      @Animadvertens Probably through trial and error over years/generations. How ever they did it. It's awesome

    • @Wiener-Fag
      @Wiener-Fag Před 2 lety

      Trial and error throughout many years

    • @duVallonFecit
      @duVallonFecit Před 2 lety

      This polychromed sculpture techniques has been improved since Arcaic Mediterranean times. In fact this "imaginería" (the spanish name for this kind of sculptures) is direct inheritance of the "xoanon" (Ancient Greece monumental sculptures of deities made of wood and ivory, realistically painted, gilded and dressed in real clothes).

  • @graziellamarchicelli6981
    @graziellamarchicelli6981 Před 10 lety +3

    Amazing, the technique, the patience and time involved, the training, the tools. And this video was so well done, down to the amazing 3D rendering of the sculpture.

  • @lunhil12
    @lunhil12 Před 8 lety +2

    Incredibly beautiful craftsmanship!

  • @artsculpture1024
    @artsculpture1024 Před 7 lety +21

    So creative and wonderful, what an art, a great craft!

  • @davidmann8254
    @davidmann8254 Před 3 lety +1

    Truly fabulous. Thank you for all the effort of rendering it and then having someone carve it and then gesso- ing and painting it. Wonderful

  • @josedejuan1
    @josedejuan1 Před 11 lety +1

    Amazing. The patience and skill ...

  • @TsetsiStoyanova
    @TsetsiStoyanova Před 4 lety +10

    Amazing sculpture

  • @arkaisk2
    @arkaisk2 Před 11 lety +5

    First class documentary in every aspect.

  • @SebbyNilsen
    @SebbyNilsen Před 9 lety +18

    The clothes look like normal clothes, but it's was made of woods. That suprised me!

    • @deer563
      @deer563 Před rokem

      What the hell do you mean what kind of clothes are Made gold

  • @singlecatt
    @singlecatt Před rokem

    A truly magnificent sculpture! I am so impressed with how labor intensive it was to make this beautiful piece. Worth all the hard work.

  • @martacalvovillar7923
    @martacalvovillar7923 Před 10 lety +4

    Este es un vídeo magnífico que me ha permitido apreciar con más profundidad el arte de la imaginería y su enorme calidad.

  • @rossroderickwhitney
    @rossroderickwhitney Před 5 lety +2

    A spellbindingly beautiful documentary! The computer animation is sublime. This is all so very fabulous.

  • @reuvengayle2546
    @reuvengayle2546 Před 5 lety

    Very interesting technique.What worked hundreds of years ago still works today.Masterful work. Bravo!

  • @richartedigital
    @richartedigital Před 9 lety

    Thanks for sharing this beautiful technique!

  • @edstud1
    @edstud1 Před 5 lety

    Great video on how these sculptures were created!

  • @armalvior
    @armalvior Před 6 lety +20

    That makes sense why Spanish Polychrome Sculpture can be fall under the "Uncanny Valley" level... they're really too realistic and creepy at some point, but beautiful at the same time.
    hmmm, what do you guys think?

    • @karlpj1
      @karlpj1 Před 5 lety +2

      I don't think they are creepy. Contrary to wax sculpture you never confuse them with real characters, no matter how realistic they try to be. We need to remember that original Greek sculptures were also polychrome.

    • @sacroarte6462
      @sacroarte6462 Před 3 lety +1

      Too realistic and creepy???...speak for yourself please,this is art at the first level.

  • @777fiddlekrazy
    @777fiddlekrazy Před 8 lety +5

    beautiful work! beautifully thorough video!

  • @harlemsar
    @harlemsar Před 6 lety +1

    Wow, just wow, thanks for sharing this.

  • @bentleygt3716
    @bentleygt3716 Před 8 lety +10

    amazing work. thank you for sharing

  • @fernandovelazquez-alvarez4222

    The amazing final result is worth the long painstaking process. Very interesting work of art!

  • @alepadavano227
    @alepadavano227 Před 9 lety +12

    Very informative, I had no idea this technique even exist ed.

  • @judyjohnson3486
    @judyjohnson3486 Před 3 lety

    Absolutely amazing work.

  • @lizzymoore54
    @lizzymoore54 Před 5 lety

    Magnificent artistry!

  • @nazaxprime
    @nazaxprime Před 10 lety +2

    Thank you very much, It has really inspired me to refine my studies on pigments and applications there of. As an artist I am obsessed with color and how to preserve it while applying it to works, and have had little fortune in academic structure. That said, I really look forward to liberating myself of the burden of paying for paint which I feel in many ways cheapens the true value of the true craft of artistry.
    :D

  • @mariateresaaguirrre6538

    FELICIDADES ! To the Great Artist Sculptor .

  • @dkolv1337
    @dkolv1337 Před 8 lety +25

    That hand in hand pun tho.

  • @Gladtobemom
    @Gladtobemom Před 3 lety

    Marvelous demonstration.

  • @StaceyMayer
    @StaceyMayer Před 11 lety +1

    Such a beautifully done work, and video. Very inspiring. Thank you.

  • @onefeather2
    @onefeather2 Před 4 lety

    Beautiful ❤️ so much work and technique and skill in paint,

  • @LucasPreti
    @LucasPreti Před 5 lety

    These videos are priceless

  • @ghostdein1
    @ghostdein1 Před 11 lety

    wow. simply incredible! I wish I had known about these when I was in Spain

  • @user-yl6bw5cq9x
    @user-yl6bw5cq9x Před 2 lety

    Impressive at all stages.

  • @beau-deanmclean5547
    @beau-deanmclean5547 Před 5 lety

    Thank you for making these they are Great!

  • @angieCity90
    @angieCity90 Před 5 lety

    This is so satisfying to watch

  • @steventheoschuster1060
    @steventheoschuster1060 Před 10 lety

    Crazy, That takes some skills!

  • @Massev6871
    @Massev6871 Před 2 lety

    Incredible skills all round

  • @AbhinavDhar93
    @AbhinavDhar93 Před 9 lety +1

    This is a beautiful video.

  • @veralupe
    @veralupe Před 14 lety

    Marceloooooooo, que bom ver voce ai nesse vídeo, que sucessooooo!!! Bjão Vera

  • @AndreaRoll
    @AndreaRoll Před 8 lety +3

    beautiful video

  • @singleincincinnati
    @singleincincinnati Před 9 lety +1

    Truly exquisite!

  • @joecontreras5068
    @joecontreras5068 Před 3 lety

    Total admiration

  • @nelsonferreira-aulasdearte

    Stunning video!

  • @no_handle_required
    @no_handle_required Před 5 lety

    such amazing work

  • @charis128
    @charis128 Před 5 lety

    What a great video! Thank you

  • @1seuleamour
    @1seuleamour Před 7 lety +7

    Esto es verdaderamente hermoso gracias por compartir

  • @inthepupa
    @inthepupa Před 10 lety

    Thank you for this video! I enjoyed it very much!

  • @PremKP
    @PremKP Před 2 lety

    Amazing, the technique. Thank you

  • @anaMarPortillaC
    @anaMarPortillaC Před 9 lety +1

    Increíble! Esa mano salió de un trozo de madera 😳

  • @osprey02
    @osprey02 Před 7 lety +3

    Excellent ~~~

  • @jaja1818
    @jaja1818 Před 13 lety +1

    @jdmosaics it means that it is colored and not simply in a basic singular shade like most statues

  • @authorvaleri
    @authorvaleri Před 7 lety

    Слов нет ,сильная работа !

  • @jsdrosario
    @jsdrosario Před 10 lety +1

    Documentário Excelente!!

  • @AI-hx3fx
    @AI-hx3fx Před rokem

    Hispanic religious statues are a beloved and esteemed art form here in the Philippines. This carved type is called "de tallado" or "in the round", versus clothed mannequin-style saints. The heads and hands are sometimes made in one piece, of wood and for richer patrons, ivory. Encarna ("fleshing") and estofado (for the clothes) add to the realism and help devotees concentrate on the spiritual message of the image. Usually a Taller here is like the one that produced this image - family-run or a group of associates. They make religious images from mass-produced ones to bespoke works with gold-plated accessories and silk vestments that cost up to hundreds or thousands of dollars.

  • @khunthate
    @khunthate Před 9 lety +22

    wow, what kind of wood is that (used for hands for instance) so beautiful

  • @SaborCereza
    @SaborCereza Před 2 lety

    I really want to know what to study to do all this amazing work. I want to became a sculptor ♥

  • @sujeetsoni3593
    @sujeetsoni3593 Před 6 lety

    Nice work Sir.....

  • @TooLF8th
    @TooLF8th Před 12 lety +3

    WOW!! This is what I would call ART on how to make ART.
    Incredible 3D modelling, and verry well put together, informative, easy to understand, and verry nice to look at =)
    Thanx 4 uploading =) Subbed & thumbed up ;)

  • @JulijeJelaska
    @JulijeJelaska Před 6 lety

    Extraordinary! This kind of art craft is not teach at the Art Schools ....

  • @fr.michaelknipe4839
    @fr.michaelknipe4839 Před 7 měsíci

    Wow 🤩

  • @SandraXLopez
    @SandraXLopez Před 10 lety

    Very nice video, Thanks for share!!

  • @haroldarmstrong6288
    @haroldarmstrong6288 Před 3 lety

    Very enlightening thank you

  • @josediazdiaz8001
    @josediazdiaz8001 Před 4 lety

    Muy bueno, extraordinario

  • @liz2jas
    @liz2jas Před 13 lety

    that was very interesting thank you

  • @CellarPhantom
    @CellarPhantom Před rokem

    Thanks for sharing

  • @Mucurex
    @Mucurex Před 6 lety

    Amazing

  • @isabelderojas1762
    @isabelderojas1762 Před 9 lety +1

    impresionante

  • @evarrssc
    @evarrssc Před 10 lety +1

    finally!.....i've been looking for this....now, i can understand how the Estofado technique is made... There are a lot of Estofado Santo sculptures here in the Philippines... and nobody knows the technique...

    • @sacroarte6462
      @sacroarte6462 Před 2 lety

      What a shame many many churches from the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines disappeared after the many earthquakes occurred in the archipielago throughout the centuries...but the worst of all was the bombing and complete destruction of the intramuros section(or colonial Manila) by the americans in WW2.

  • @OlgaTukoff
    @OlgaTukoff Před 12 lety +5

    @jdmosaics
    Hi!
    Polychrome is a very antique technique of painting usually used on wood. Its paints are made of mineral pigments added a glue vehicle. The wood to be carved is so soft: in Brazil we employ cedar or mahogany. Why I know that? Because this is my job...see Olga Tukoff on web. Thanks for the beautiful and interesting video!

    • @_GOD_HAND_
      @_GOD_HAND_ Před 2 lety

      Your work is very good. You should post more to your instagram.

  • @rumpelstiltskin5857
    @rumpelstiltskin5857 Před 10 lety

    amazing

  • @danielleissaaboud4688
    @danielleissaaboud4688 Před 9 lety

    very nice thank you

  • @marialiyubman
    @marialiyubman Před 3 lety +1

    4:44 my favorite pun. 😂

  • @nelsonx5326
    @nelsonx5326 Před 6 lety

    Cool.

  • @BIZEB
    @BIZEB Před 10 lety +3

    I would like to know if this painting and gilding was done before or after the sculpture was already nailed together in its different parts.

  • @araby369
    @araby369 Před 10 lety

    هايل
    تسلم ايدك يا فنانه

  • @rabideyemovement
    @rabideyemovement Před 11 lety

    Wow.

  • @alfonsovidal7064
    @alfonsovidal7064 Před 9 lety +1

    Is that Museo Nacional de Arte de España, in Valladolid?

  • @darrianweathington1923
    @darrianweathington1923 Před 10 lety

    Wow, how much does it cost to get a sculpture of myself done like this.

  • @satriakalimasada9430
    @satriakalimasada9430 Před 8 lety

    beauty

  • @s_lb8566
    @s_lb8566 Před 3 lety

    Remember the scratch rainbow thing. Where you scrape of the black and there’s a rainbow pattern hnderneath?

  • @saidalmeida4501
    @saidalmeida4501 Před 2 lety

    trabalho com restauração e umadasvai pouco com esculturas.aprendendo adorei o vídeo

  • @lirtev
    @lirtev Před 14 lety +1

    thats just fucking awesome

  • @talhadriss2370
    @talhadriss2370 Před 3 lety

    Wow

  • @mousumimajumdervlog5941
    @mousumimajumdervlog5941 Před 10 lety +1

    small thing but..but..big difference ...

  • @reynoldvalle
    @reynoldvalle Před 3 lety

    hello new friend here sharing my full support, watching from Hawaii
    thank you for sharing, stay safe and i will wait for your visit to my humble home. God bless

  • @haroldmiller1667
    @haroldmiller1667 Před 10 lety

    What wood is that?

  • @mariateresaaguirrre6538

    What is the propper wood ,if you please.

  • @HighwayJoe
    @HighwayJoe Před 12 lety

    A very interesting video. It's a great pity the audio has gone out of sinc, as it ends abruptly, while the video runs in "real time." I hope there's a way to fix that.

  • @ermdave
    @ermdave Před 4 lety +1

    4:44 good pun

  • @gettymuseum
    @gettymuseum  Před 14 lety

    @celery812many Thanks so much :)

  • @emex-interiordesignate8232

    Good

  • @dotaoir5335
    @dotaoir5335 Před 2 lety

    What will there be to promote

  • @ludoviko888
    @ludoviko888 Před 10 lety

    muito bom

  • @leaode_cafe
    @leaode_cafe Před 6 lety

    incrivél

  • @mestrefalcaoartistaplastic3001

    I SEE THAT THE WOOD YOU USE AND LIGHTWEIGHT UMITO HAVE TIGHTLY CLOSED VEINS THAT WOOD AND THIS?

  • @robert-brydson-1
    @robert-brydson-1 Před 5 lety

    hmmm i wonder if 1.30 explains "weeping statues"

  • @saidalmeida4501
    @saidalmeida4501 Před 2 lety

    perfeito lindo de mais

  • @RajKumar-rj9mc
    @RajKumar-rj9mc Před 6 lety

    Waw very very good job brother unbelievable Jesus bless you brother amen