Arsuf 1191 - Third Crusade DOCUMENTARY

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  • čas přidán 16. 10. 2019
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    Our historical animated documentary series on the Third Crusade started out with the siege and fall of Acre between 1189 and 1191, but that wasn't the end of the Crusade and the rivalry between the King of England Richard Lionheart and the Ayyubid Sultan Salah ad-din Ayyubi continued with the famous battle of Arsuf of 1191
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    The video, alongside Machinima for it was created by Malay Archer bit.ly/2HjS2zP while the script video was written by Matt Hollis.
    This video was narrated by Officially Devin ( / @offydgg & / @gameworldnarratives )
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    Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: www.epidemicsound.com
    #Documentary #Crusade #Arsuf

Komentáře • 1,3K

  • @KingsandGenerals
    @KingsandGenerals  Před 4 lety +852

    Clickbait title: We don't do clickbait titles

    • @cropro7806
      @cropro7806 Před 4 lety +23

      Ok

    • @IamSome1
      @IamSome1 Před 4 lety

      Ωραίααα

    • @ArtemicTreaty
      @ArtemicTreaty Před 4 lety +5

      History of middle east is more longest year civilization and empire 💪🏻 since 5000 B.C.E🤺

    • @LordGabriel427
      @LordGabriel427 Před 4 lety +11

      Your channel's the best in youtube guys, I hope you do not stop. ❤ Very useful on my lectures.

    • @lore2587
      @lore2587 Před 4 lety +3

      Can you make a playlist about all the crysades video that you have made @kings and Generals

  • @TheJackmeisterMongolHistory
    @TheJackmeisterMongolHistory Před 4 lety +2141

    Who could ever have imagined we'd have such quality documentaries for free? Had the History Channel had these 15 years ago, they never would have bothered with aliens!

    • @markdsm-5157
      @markdsm-5157 Před 4 lety +66

      i liked the alien stuff, it was light heartened filler between documentaries, it wasn't until the documentaries became filler for Pawn Star marathons where things fell apart.

    • @fourteensierra
      @fourteensierra Před 4 lety +152

      @@markdsm-5157 The "alien stuff" was weapons grade horse crap and had no place on the "history" channel. You want to pretend that aliens built the pyramids? Take that garbage over to the Sci-fi channel where it belongs. Thank god for Kings and Generals telling REAL history

    • @PaperclipClips
      @PaperclipClips Před 4 lety +12

      It wouldn't have mattered. People's viewing habits have irrevocably shifted by then. Remember when MTV used to play music videos all the time? After a certain point, people moved on and grew tired of it. The advertisers noticed, and the people in charge of TV programming have to adapt to the new landscape or die. So they shifted to next new hot format that the majority of the viewers have been flocking to: reality shows. So producing one quality historical documentary would have probably generated a decent blip on their ratings, but not something that would change the overall direction to where we end up with now: aliens and pawn shops.

    • @MrLoobu
      @MrLoobu Před 4 lety +3

      The history channel used to do a far better job than this. Idk what happened that got too many Americans watching or something.

    • @markdsm-5157
      @markdsm-5157 Před 4 lety +3

      i never said i believed it. Just i would be thrilled if they went back to that kind of programming instead of pawnstars and swamp people fake reality tv bullshit.

  • @saidtoshimaru1832
    @saidtoshimaru1832 Před 4 lety +455

    "Can I charge?"
    "No! It's madness!"
    (He charges)
    "It's working"
    "Really? CHARGE".

    • @Brahmdagh
      @Brahmdagh Před 4 lety +106

      Tip for warfare or games:
      If you are doing something stupid, DO IT TOGETHER.
      Most important thing is maintaining cohesion and not splitting up. Doing whatever you are doing as a single body.
      By engaging in the stupid act together, you at the very least make it less likely that your force would be wiped out in detail.

    • @MrTsiolkovsky
      @MrTsiolkovsky Před 4 lety +31

      Very true, in the Army we used to say "if everyone's wrong no one's wrong."

    • @p1tz0n16
      @p1tz0n16 Před 4 lety +1

      @zenigel do you think it's possible that his officers knew it would work but that Lionheart didn't want to risk the embarrasament if it failed, so they charged for him so that he couldn't really be blamed if it failed?

  • @Thenoisyoneyes
    @Thenoisyoneyes Před 4 lety +988

    The third crusade is like when you finish the side quests with honors but don't finish the main quest itself

    • @someorclad9738
      @someorclad9738 Před 4 lety +82

      Well judging by Richard's personality, that's actually pretty accurate.

    • @callmefortex201
      @callmefortex201 Před 4 lety +4

      Lol

    • @omarbradley6807
      @omarbradley6807 Před 4 lety +18

      @@danielw.8356 He would probably got more sucess, but probably he will suffered from attrition and his troops must being puted under other generals commands cause its sieze, and would had required much more supplies, and also would had been less flexible, and any defeat would made the crusaders lost faith, like they proved to do in past and future ocations, also the funny thing is who he only saved his forces like Cassius Longinus at Carrhae, instad of went ala Crassus, but, the "victory" was because his subordinates disobeyed him

    • @minatodroger7890
      @minatodroger7890 Před 4 lety +1

      Lol so true still a great feeling but you just have that damn main campaign being incomplete sigh

    • @maizen1403
      @maizen1403 Před 4 lety +19

      @@danielw.8356 Barbarossa even thought outnumbered and undersupplies, manage to sack Sultanate of Rum capital city with ease

  • @prozergter2
    @prozergter2 Před 4 lety +717

    Crusader Kings music in a video about crusading kings? I approve.

    • @makybox
      @makybox Před 4 lety +5

      Also Crusader Kings II just went free to play on Steam. Viewers go play it if you haven’t.

    • @appleciderhorror12
      @appleciderhorror12 Před 4 lety +2

      @@makybox What about the DLC? Can't have CK2 w/o DLC!

    • @appleciderhorror12
      @appleciderhorror12 Před 4 lety +1

      @Abdul Jalloh I've already got most of 'em. Just thought that if Paradox is offering a free trial they should offer the full CK2 experience as the the game is quite bare-bones w/o DLC

    • @makybox
      @makybox Před 4 lety +8

      Crusader Kings 3 JUST ANNOUNCED

  • @SensaiRyu
    @SensaiRyu Před 4 lety +634

    Everyone talks about the greatness of Richard but until you see it like this you don't really understand it. So many other commanders would have fallen into a trap in that situation but he kept it under control. Very impressive.

    • @LuvBorderCollies
      @LuvBorderCollies Před 4 lety +20

      Good comment. Like other great commanders his battlefield effectiveness began long before the battle.

    • @RandomGuy-df1oy
      @RandomGuy-df1oy Před 4 lety +5

      @RAJU PEDDADA Lots of proper commanders has the charisma enough to avoid their men to act by themselves.

    • @Harrier_DuBois
      @Harrier_DuBois Před 4 lety +22

      I don't see what he did thats so impressive, apart from his personal valour. I mean it seems like an accident, since his men disobeyed him and charged, winning the day. Why did he wait so long taking so much fire? If all they needed to do was charge. Not enough is explained here to really say he was a great commander.

    • @thomaschinyere-ezeh6676
      @thomaschinyere-ezeh6676 Před 4 lety +2

      heard and read this story before but this is the best told

    • @walk2146
      @walk2146 Před 4 lety +61

      Oliver S. His quick response to support the charge and then rally them around to hit the centers flank is what was impressive. He made the best of a bad situation.

  • @tritonewt3344
    @tritonewt3344 Před 4 lety +251

    Hospitalier: Charges on their own
    Richard: Ah shit, here we go again

  • @Mattyhollis
    @Mattyhollis Před 4 lety +486

    Whatever things both sides did to one another, it's clear that Saladin and Richard respected one anothers' talents.

    • @mysteriouspast6510
      @mysteriouspast6510 Před 4 lety +69

      That was what made both of them respectable to us, not the battles they won or lost

    • @AdamNoizer
      @AdamNoizer Před 4 lety +35

      Matthew Hollis I ship it. (no homo)

    • @Brahmdagh
      @Brahmdagh Před 4 lety

      Where was Ayyubid navy?

    • @bengreen3737
      @bengreen3737 Před 4 lety +14

      @@Brahmdagh Much of it was destroyed/captured at Acre

    • @someorclad9738
      @someorclad9738 Před 4 lety +17

      @@AdamNoizer Oh my... Get Typemoon to make a Saber Richard and a Rider Saladin. This is too delicious to pass up.

  • @barbiquearea
    @barbiquearea Před 4 lety +209

    Fun fact. The reason why Richard the Lionheart was so well financed for the Crusade was because before leaving for the Holy Lands Richard had spent most of the money in the treasury, then raised taxes and sold various local offices, positions, lands and rights until he had sufficient funds to leave England in 1190. He is reported to have said, "I would have sold London if I could find a buyer."

    • @sausagejockyGaming
      @sausagejockyGaming Před 4 lety +42

      He was a terrible king but a great commander, having him as a leading general of your army and a well calulalted king ruling would be unstoppable, if richard stayed in europe then the angevins wouldve taken all of europe

    • @downverydown9685
      @downverydown9685 Před 4 lety

      @Ibrahim Awad but Fredrick is already dead by that time. Less competition. Kek.

    • @amayaproductions1711
      @amayaproductions1711 Před 4 lety

      barbiquearea you got that from the documentary crescent and cross

    • @barbiquearea
      @barbiquearea Před 4 lety

      @@amayaproductions1711 Actually no I read it from a book. "British Kings & Queens" by Sandra Forty. It detailed every medieval monarch (English, Scottish, and Welsh) "From the Anglo-Saxons to the House of Windsor".

    • @oblivion5390
      @oblivion5390 Před 2 lety

      Sigma male grindset

  • @Liquidsback
    @Liquidsback Před 4 lety +766

    Saladin was told about the infinite ammo hack from Surena.

  • @Darkestestmatter
    @Darkestestmatter Před 4 lety +185

    Arsuf 1191 or as it is more commonly known , "The time A Leroy Jenkins charge actually succeeded"

    • @Sepharess
      @Sepharess Před 4 lety +12

      Ibn Kathir al Dimashqi was wrong: historians of the time would have likely reported victories on the side they were writing for. Current-day historians have much more access to many more sources of information and can actually make relatively accurate estimates about this kind of thing.

    • @Sepharess
      @Sepharess Před 4 lety +6

      @@yit9893 Im not a historian, but there are loads of historians who have studied the crusades extensively. If you do your research you would know. The crusaders failed to take and hold Jerusalem many times. Who cares?

    • @AdamNoizer
      @AdamNoizer Před 4 lety

      Also the siege of damascus in 634

    • @TheRagingStorm98
      @TheRagingStorm98 Před 4 lety +3

      @@yit9893 seems like a Christian victory to me

    • @hitmeinsteadofyourkid4967
      @hitmeinsteadofyourkid4967 Před 4 lety +5

      @@yit9893 you are so salty at Christendom, go to Afghanistan and fight!

  • @TheSamuraijim87
    @TheSamuraijim87 Před 4 lety +648

    "He was a bad son, a bad husband and a bad king, but a brave and gallant soldier"
    - Sir Stephen Runciman on Richard.

    • @brendansmith8167
      @brendansmith8167 Před 4 lety +24

      TheSamuraijim87 Runciman sucks bro

    • @TheSamuraijim87
      @TheSamuraijim87 Před 4 lety +76

      @@brendansmith8167 despite being one of the most respected scholars on the topic, and deemed to have written one of the definitive historical works.

    • @TheSamuraijim87
      @TheSamuraijim87 Před 4 lety +66

      @@brendansmith8167 also, it really sucks to make sweeping subjective generalizations like "Runciman sucks bro".
      Why not contribute when you have something worthwhile to say?

    • @brendansmith8167
      @brendansmith8167 Před 4 lety +15

      Why you mad bro

    • @TheSamuraijim87
      @TheSamuraijim87 Před 4 lety +29

      @@brendansmith8167 not mad. I'll bite. Why does he suck? I'd love to hear a worthwhile answer.

  • @Darkdaej
    @Darkdaej Před 4 lety +173

    Some Lord: Your Grace, the Hospitaliers have broken ranks and are attacking Saladin's left!"
    Richard: "What!? I told them to stay in formation! Ahh bugger it all...CHARGE!

    • @RhoninFire
      @RhoninFire Před 4 lety +19

      Alright chums, (I’m back)! Let’s do this… LEEROOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOY JEEEEEENKIIIIIIIIIIINS!
      Oh my God he just ran in.
      Save him!
      (but it actually worked!)

    • @martinrdh96
      @martinrdh96 Před 4 lety +4

      It's actually Saladin's right.

    • @SRosenberg203
      @SRosenberg203 Před 4 lety +1

      @@bakaweiner6956 Nope. He spoke pure French. Henry VI was the first English King since the Norman Conquest to speak a single word of English, and that was the 1420s.

    • @ukaszholtz2937
      @ukaszholtz2937 Před 4 lety +1

      @@SRosenberg203 bullshit. Edward I was the first one to speak english

    • @Bazerald777
      @Bazerald777 Před 4 lety +1

      That would be Saladin's right flank...

  • @TheGodTell
    @TheGodTell Před 4 lety +55

    Hospitallers are my favorite knight, they were soldiers, medics and sailors all at once

  • @lyonvensa
    @lyonvensa Před 4 lety +42

    Makes you think if Richard got the amount of troops that's originally planned for the crusade, how many victories can he accomplish? That guy is a badass

  • @napoleonibonaparte7198
    @napoleonibonaparte7198 Před 4 lety +187

    The Battle of Arsuf is basically me when I really need to use the loo badly, so I rushed in and kicked the person inside out...

    • @theartofwar551
      @theartofwar551 Před 4 lety +12

      Typical Frenchmen.

    • @Darkdaej
      @Darkdaej Před 4 lety +7

      ​@@spiritusIRATUS One can admire a man, even if he was an enemy of your nation. Napoleon was a great battle commander, after all.

    • @LuvBorderCollies
      @LuvBorderCollies Před 4 lety +4

      @@Darkdaej Erwin Rommel is another example. He's highly regarded by tankers in the US Army.

    • @karansjet3823
      @karansjet3823 Před 4 lety

      So basically for you to get shit done you have to have something up your bum? I mean i would never share such personal information, but hey.. I'm not you!

    • @ethanramos4441
      @ethanramos4441 Před 4 lety +1

      I prefer Gustavus Adolphus as he was highly regret as the “Father of Modern Warefare”

  • @OOG_IMP
    @OOG_IMP Před 4 lety +27

    With those horse-archers bombarding the square Crusader formation I thought I was about to see a spin-off sequel to the battle of Carrhae

  • @laiaa9178
    @laiaa9178 Před 4 lety +39

    Hospitaller: charge?
    RIchard : we are holding
    Hospitaller : Charge?
    RIchard : we are holding
    Hospitalle: i'm sorry, i didn't catch that
    Richard : we-are-holding
    Hospitaller: we-are-charging
    Totsugeki!!!!!
    Richard : WHAT? EH? NANI?

    • @mickeylotoc4380
      @mickeylotoc4380 Před 4 lety +2

      i know this reference... Girls Und Panzer isnt it? hahaha

  • @ihebbenrhouma3957
    @ihebbenrhouma3957 Před 4 lety +21

    Saladin and Richard... The most iconic stars of the medieval Era

    • @jeanrenecarvalhocourcy1340
      @jeanrenecarvalhocourcy1340 Před 4 lety +6

      Joan of Arc: "Hold my french wine!"

    • @ihebbenrhouma3957
      @ihebbenrhouma3957 Před 4 lety +2

      @@jeanrenecarvalhocourcy1340 BURN THEM ALL. Oh sorry the wrong mad king

    • @jeanrenecarvalhocourcy1340
      @jeanrenecarvalhocourcy1340 Před 4 lety

      hahahahaha very good

    • @EndOfSmallSanctuary97
      @EndOfSmallSanctuary97 Před 4 lety +4

      Jean René Carvalho Courcy She wasn’t a real general though, unlike Richard or Saladin. She was a celebrity figurehead sent around to raise morale. The actual planning of the campaigns was done by professional noblemen and generals, who are unfortunately overshadowed and ignored because of Joan.

    • @jeanrenecarvalhocourcy1340
      @jeanrenecarvalhocourcy1340 Před 4 lety

      @@EndOfSmallSanctuary97 No doubt about that, however is precisely because of this that she deserves the adjective "iconic" ;)

  • @ConquerorofJerusalem
    @ConquerorofJerusalem Před 2 lety +10

    King Richard the Lionheart ✝️🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿

  • @crusader7659
    @crusader7659 Před 4 lety +346

    Hey, I think I saw myself in there.

    • @r.k9441
      @r.k9441 Před 4 lety +22

      Hey boomer, you’re posting cringe

    • @tazboy1934
      @tazboy1934 Před 4 lety +3

      U died

    • @crusader7659
      @crusader7659 Před 4 lety +21

      @Dick Kickem Yeah, my break out role, how'd I do?

    • @bahrain7274
      @bahrain7274 Před 4 lety +3

      Qurat ul Ain Abbasi Allahu akbar

    • @shaunibabe1
      @shaunibabe1 Před 4 lety +3

      @Qurat ul Ain Abbasi RIP Afghanistan

  • @RandomPerson-me8do
    @RandomPerson-me8do Před 4 lety +76

    If only Richard employed the same dedication in keeping all those lands in France under his thumb.

    • @iagosevatar4865
      @iagosevatar4865 Před 4 lety +9

      Well, he hadn't even dedication to stay alive.^^

    • @sausagejockyGaming
      @sausagejockyGaming Před 4 lety +7

      Vitor Hugo if richard didnt take part in the crusades all of europe wouldve been under angevin control

    • @EndOfSmallSanctuary97
      @EndOfSmallSanctuary97 Před 4 lety +33

      He did though. By the end of his reign all of his Angevin territories were secure. It was only during John’s reign that things went badly.

    • @napoleon7107
      @napoleon7107 Před 4 lety +5

      @@iagosevatar4865 it definetly would have saved both France and england a whole lot of agony, war and suffering if one king had been strong enough to unite the Kingdoms. If the french had the iland of Britannia as a stronghold to fall back on they would have been unstopable. The marshal prowes of France and its nobility combined with english diplomasy and the strategic location of britannia would have made it the new Rome. And europe would most likely stil be the center of power until this day.
      But I dont get why the english until this day seem to had wanted that tough. The Angevins was french. And it would likely have meant that the whole realm would have became french with time . Both in culture and language. And Even tough i think London would have become the offixial capital due to the strategic location. Angers would most likely remained the political capital
      It is a sinsilating tought. And perhaps europe would have been spared being under the joke of the mongrol version of europe (the united states ) and asiatic Russia and now china as well.

    • @RandomPerson-me8do
      @RandomPerson-me8do Před 4 lety +3

      @@ririkoism Hmmmmmmmm, I wonder how these 300.000 were fed, equipped and organized. Or even raised.
      All during the middle ages. Yes, totally believable. Just like all those hundreds of thousands of christian crusaders at Varna when the land couldn't sustain an army a fraction of that size.

  • @ashleybugg4061
    @ashleybugg4061 Před 4 lety +5

    Love the army composition explanation, another fantastic video! Tbh think you guys are one of most watched and loved channels, keep up the brilliant stuff!
    Was hoping to hear a bit about the battle of Jaffa, look forward to the next one!

  • @Fumikor
    @Fumikor Před 4 lety +4

    Your series on medieval battles are so well done! There are hundreds of channels that do ancient rome/napoleon/modern battles but only two or three that cover medieval warfare in such a succinct and interesting way like you guys do! Keep it up, and I hope to see more!

  • @VoxFelis
    @VoxFelis Před 4 lety +22

    Brilliant stuff as always.
    "Kings and Generals - More history than the History Channel"

  • @Dustz92
    @Dustz92 Před 4 lety +91

    2:44 When you travel to the middle east only for the crusader trait

    • @satyakisil4289
      @satyakisil4289 Před 4 lety +5

      The extra chivalry point is bae.

    • @laiaa9178
      @laiaa9178 Před 4 lety +1

      6 month later shameful event popup from Innocentus

    • @ImrikGames
      @ImrikGames Před 4 lety +2

      Medieval 2 Total War...haha love that game

    • @antiochusiiithegreat7721
      @antiochusiiithegreat7721 Před 4 lety

      @@yit9893 The muslim primary sources from the battle claim they themselves lost the battle.

  • @rcislariu
    @rcislariu Před 4 lety +181

    First it looked like Carhae, but the Crusaders managed to come back.

    • @sausagejockyGaming
      @sausagejockyGaming Před 4 lety +17

      It wasnt a come back that was richards plan he knew saladdin wanted a pitched open battle where his numerically superior archer force would win him the day so richard did what no other general wouldve been able to he just kept marching until they reached arsuf, ofc the hospitaller charged too soon but rven that was them turned to the crusader advantage by richard

    • @nkl7345
      @nkl7345 Před 4 lety +37

      The biggest difference was the Romans lacked the heavy calvary of knights. The Roman Calvary was not as heavily armoured and got wrecked by Persian cataphracts when they attempted a charge. Also the Persians where all mounted

    • @truthcube2720
      @truthcube2720 Před 4 lety +21

      @@nkl7345 You also forgot how the crossbows completely decimated the lightly armored archers, meanwhile, both crossbow and spears were protected by gambeson and kite shields.

    • @kenermoradi8437
      @kenermoradi8437 Před 4 lety +10

      There are three different issues here and carhae. First Persian cavalry was much more heavy equipped than muslims one. Second The roman cavarly was medium and lightly equipped and third nearly all of persian forces were cavalry and mobile

    • @The1Bozkurt1
      @The1Bozkurt1 Před 4 lety +1

      parthian units at carrhae are cavarly armed with bow

  • @iSchneeball
    @iSchneeball Před 4 lety +7

    CAN'T WAIT for the final part of this series! I absolutely love how you incorporate geopolitics into the military strategy side of it since that is part of the campaigning strategy itself!

  • @topgears7775
    @topgears7775 Před 4 lety +11

    Your visual details and geographic details have improved alot, compare to few years ago. It's visible that you put more time to study on these facts than before , as far as they matching the historical evidences I give you a like and well done work 👍

  • @zakkart
    @zakkart Před 4 lety +17

    Love the highly detailed troop compositions on this video.

  • @jallaltouil1570
    @jallaltouil1570 Před 4 lety

    Whoouw !!!! What an episode!! So immersive !!
    Good job guys ! You are the best history channel honestly !

  • @ninurtathricemajestic7179
    @ninurtathricemajestic7179 Před 4 lety +29

    At one point the crusaders where marching backwards firing their crossbows. On another note a veteran Hopitaliers noticed when the horse archers dismounted that was a perfect time to charge.

  • @monachusexcogitatoris3848
    @monachusexcogitatoris3848 Před 4 lety +18

    You know Saladin is great when he would’ve won if not for Richard. You know Richard is great when only he could defeat him.

    • @porkchop2325
      @porkchop2325 Před 3 lety +10

      Nah saladin got beat the sht of a 16 year old baldwin.

    • @giornobronzazza9767
      @giornobronzazza9767 Před 3 lety +4

      @@porkchop2325 baldwin is dying and weak but still saladin avoided conflict with baldwin.

    • @resentfuldragon
      @resentfuldragon Před 2 lety

      Salah-ad-din is great, he won the long game and kept jerusalem. Not to take away from richard, but we have to remember how the muslims were a disunified mess and this leader pulled them together and stopped the crusader's hold on jerusalem.

    • @Snow-pi7cd
      @Snow-pi7cd Před rokem

      @@porkchop2325 dude saladin defeated Baldwin twice after that stfu

    • @escanor3699
      @escanor3699 Před rokem +1

      @@giornobronzazza9767 baldwin is a chad
      He whooped Saladin ass

  • @djanggo9691
    @djanggo9691 Před 4 lety +75

    See this vid , make me remember assasin creed 1 game when altair go to arsuf battlefield

    • @vliegendegieter106
      @vliegendegieter106 Před 4 lety

      Same, almost makes me want to replay the game if only I hadn't played it twice last year

  • @sirborkington1052
    @sirborkington1052 Před 4 lety +1

    Brilliant quality as usual, thanks mate.

  • @WildBillCox13
    @WildBillCox13 Před 4 lety

    Great content. Thanks for posting.

  • @VT-mw2zb
    @VT-mw2zb Před 4 lety +7

    A note for this battle: the video did not mention it but the Crusaders weren't passively receiving arrows. They shot back with crossbows and bows. The armour of the crossbowmen were decisive. There were accounts of crossbowmen who kept walking backwards, reloading and shooting despite being like "pin cushion" with tens of arrows sticking on them. They most likely wore gamberson or padded cloth armour. Effective, but really hot under Eastern Mediterranean weather. Their shots killed Saracens, and Saracen horses.
    If I recall correctly, the Hospitalier charge was in response to the Saracens charge on a group of crossbowmen and infantry that veered off course and became stragglers: remember that they had to walk backwards, reloading and shooting, under the sun while being shot at.
    The battle demonstrated how to respond to horse archers: keep a line of communication to sources of water and food, adopt all round defence, and shoot back with infantry missiles.

    • @SRosenberg203
      @SRosenberg203 Před 4 lety

      Great point, I was a little disappointed by the omission too. The video kinda makes it seem like Richard had his men just standing there being shot at.

    • @resentfuldragon
      @resentfuldragon Před 2 lety +2

      the mamlukes found another way, have a lot of cavalry too then feign retreat into an ambush.
      They used the hills of the levant to trick the mongols into attacking a small force then flanked with melee cavalry.

  • @yuribrito1504
    @yuribrito1504 Před 4 lety +10

    Great video! Among the eight official crusades that followed the First Crusade/Prima Expeditio Sacra, the Third Crusade/Tertia Expeditio Sacra, in my personal analysis, was the military expedition that came closest to the victorious outcome of the First Crusade. My argument, on the other hand, is based on four main factors.
    • 1) The conquest of Acre ( 1191). The capture of Acre by Richard's forces represented a serious setback for Saladin. After its capture, Acre became an important base of operations in Galilee, that is, a vital staging area for future campaigns against Jerusalem itself. Moreover, Acre became a strong Christian stronghold until 1291.
    • 2) Just like the Muslim defeat at Montgisard before Baldwin IV's troops, Richard's victory at Arsuf also severely dented Saladin's reputation as an invencible warrior. Following Richard's victory at Arsuf, the entire coast of the Holy Land ( Outremer) was recaptured on the Beirut-Jaffa line/axis.
    • 3) The Third Crusade secured Christian possession of the entire Levantine coast ( as already mentioned in the second factor).
    • 4) In addition to the defeat at Acre and Arsuf, Saladin was also defeated at the crucial battle of Jaffa ( 1192), which, in turn, further strengthened Richard's position within the coastal area of the Holy Land. Altogether, Saladin faced three major defeats during the Third Crusade: Acre; Arsuf and Jaffa.
    In any case, the Third Crusade failed in its primary purpose, that is, the vital and primordial reason of the military expedition convened by Pope Gregory VIII ( papal bull Audita Tremendi): the capture of Jerusalem, the spiritual objective of the Crusades.

  • @snickerbars4129
    @snickerbars4129 Před 4 lety +1

    Captivating.........
    It was like watching a live match with commentary.
    Loved it....!

  • @LichsuhoathinhDrabattle

    Amazing video. Videos of channel helps linking so many little historical anecdotes together and interesting✨

  • @spencerdouglas9
    @spencerdouglas9 Před 4 lety +4

    Another outstanding work from Kings & Generals

  • @brandoncrapse1156
    @brandoncrapse1156 Před 4 lety +9

    Amazing video guys, that was art at its finest. I could feel the tension as the Christian army was under fire and was dreading a break in discipline. Not many videos on youtube can do that. Forever grateful for your efforts.

  • @easyjdier
    @easyjdier Před 3 lety

    Enjoying these! Well done! Now for #4.

  • @fernandaseixas9602
    @fernandaseixas9602 Před 4 lety

    Thx so muxh guys, I really love this series, I hope a lot o sucess for you and god blesses!

  • @stoneruler
    @stoneruler Před 3 lety +15

    Richard was incredible, leading a decentralised army like that and still managing to get the job done.

  • @ryza1014
    @ryza1014 Před 4 lety +35

    "The Lionheart" such a badass nickname.

  • @Daruliable
    @Daruliable Před 4 lety +2

    Nice video K&G's, as usual, eager to see the next one 👍🏽

  • @ravan9352
    @ravan9352 Před 4 lety +2

    Crusade Documentary at last! I love your videos, cheers!
    Edit: Showing the composition of armies was very cool. Keep that in next documentary videos!

    • @ravan9352
      @ravan9352 Před 4 lety

      Also i wish that crusades were ended with Christian success. A pity that Frederick Barbarossa died before arriving in Holy Land.

  • @iielysiumx5811
    @iielysiumx5811 Před 4 lety +10

    That moment when free documentaries on CZcams are more informative and have higher production quality than most documentaries I see on regular TV these days

  • @evancurtis4215
    @evancurtis4215 Před 4 lety +10

    I love the visuals of the soldiers while you describe the compositions of the armies it really brings it to life

    • @Defferleffer
      @Defferleffer Před 4 lety

      Evan Curtis Agree, What mod is he using? 1212 AD for Attila or 1100 AD for Rome 2?

  • @mysteriouspast6510
    @mysteriouspast6510 Před 4 lety

    I didn't notice it earlier. This video came in a real quick pace. It did not take even a week since the Battle of Pliska was posted :) Thanks K&G. Like your background music though. Awesome without any doubt

  • @Velkan1396
    @Velkan1396 Před 4 lety

    Magnific work. As always

  • @figzntreezfigueroa5664
    @figzntreezfigueroa5664 Před 4 lety +3

    I absolutely love the fact you are describing every type of soldier on each side. It’s quite intriguing to know the details of the battle, just makes you want to play a medieval based game...please keep adding that in the next videos, never knew Saladin had Nubian archers on his side

    • @clementmutabazi6493
      @clementmutabazi6493 Před rokem +1

      play total war

    • @figzntreezfigueroa5664
      @figzntreezfigueroa5664 Před rokem +1

      I bought medieval 2 on iOS, haven't got it started yet. So, there in game huh?

    • @clementmutabazi6493
      @clementmutabazi6493 Před rokem

      Yep highly recommend total war Attila on PC there's a community mod for the crusades era around 1212ad if you want to play that time period. Or Rome 2 for the classical period.

  • @leedsunited8787
    @leedsunited8787 Před 4 lety +7

    I want this guys voice to narrate my life

  • @KHK001
    @KHK001 Před 4 lety +2

    Perfect! As always

  • @iielysiumx5811
    @iielysiumx5811 Před 4 lety

    Loving this Series so far

  • @sylvainfalquet6350
    @sylvainfalquet6350 Před 4 lety +3

    I love the in depth units at 12:00 !

  • @bbd468
    @bbd468 Před 4 lety +2

    Yet another superb video from Kings and Generals! Looking forward to the next.

  • @ledonnek1974
    @ledonnek1974 Před 4 lety

    Thanks again for sharing, good video....

  • @iagosevatar4865
    @iagosevatar4865 Před 4 lety

    Was waiting for this one :) ... For a quite Long Time ^^

  • @scudstorm6623
    @scudstorm6623 Před 4 lety +29

    Hospitaller marshall: RUSH B
    King Richard: no flash

  • @xenotypos
    @xenotypos Před 3 lety +4

    That's in real life, heavy armors were amazing. Don't let Hollywood fool you
    The knights (though a limited part of the army) were amazing elite soldiers.

  • @Anesthesia069
    @Anesthesia069 Před 4 lety

    The overview of troops is an excellent feature!

  • @jimmymahfety7918
    @jimmymahfety7918 Před 4 lety

    I love this and pretty much all your videos so much. The only thing is I thought I was tripping when the screen changed alignment like 7 times.

  • @Dan19870
    @Dan19870 Před 4 lety +4

    I must say I'm surprised that Richard the First is not referred to as Richard the Great; For he crusaded in the Holy Land, laid permanent claim to Normandy and Aquitaine, who's coat of arms is still present upon the royalist flag (three lions), effectively commanded troops of various nationalities, pounced upon an opportunity to devastate an opponent force. I'm almost certain there is more but Richard does seem to be the equal if not more of Alfred the Great.

    • @SRosenberg203
      @SRosenberg203 Před 4 lety

      It's cause he was only King for 10 years, and spent less than a year of that time in England. He was also known as "The Lionheart" during his lifetime, which is honestly a cooler moniker than "the Great" anyway.

    • @corpchannel2523
      @corpchannel2523 Před 9 měsíci

      Lionheart is enough, if he captured Jerusalem, then he can be called the Great

  • @Kingdomsandbattles
    @Kingdomsandbattles Před 4 lety +5

    Good job, I hope you complete the whole Crusade era ! I think about 200 years

    • @mesbahsourov1988
      @mesbahsourov1988 Před 4 lety +2

      Specially about baibars who crushed the crusader ass.

    • @shoibakhtar1911
      @shoibakhtar1911 Před 4 lety +2

      @@mesbahsourov1988 dont worry brother we know who won the crusade

  • @socratrash
    @socratrash Před 4 lety

    Fantastic video

  • @tobygrant2106
    @tobygrant2106 Před 4 lety +2

    Another great small documentary. Good job!

  • @ruttiger500
    @ruttiger500 Před 4 lety +5

    One of my favorite Crusader battles ! Look what they do for the Lion heart !!!

  • @patrickweber8750
    @patrickweber8750 Před 4 lety +7

    Richard the Lionheart: "Damn it. Charge!"

  • @brokenbridge6316
    @brokenbridge6316 Před 4 lety +2

    This was a pretty impressive victory for King Richard the Lionhearted. I smiled at this. My compliments to those who made this video a reality.

  • @AdamNoizer
    @AdamNoizer Před 4 lety

    Awesome video. Great job. Will you also be covering the later crusades V-IX? Along with possibly the Mamluk reconquest of the coastal cities in the late 13th century?

  • @denniscleary7580
    @denniscleary7580 Před 4 lety +14

    So many heroes came from the crusades on both sides 👍

    • @franciscomm7675
      @franciscomm7675 Před 4 lety +1

      Indeed. And the crusades also produced villains on both sides

    • @umaransari9765
      @umaransari9765 Před 4 lety +12

      @@franciscomm7675 TBH, hero for one side is villain for other

    • @deumevet
      @deumevet Před 4 lety +2

      Sure, because only good guys opress native christian minorities

    • @slimslendy2591
      @slimslendy2591 Před 4 lety +3

      @@umaransari9765 Yup, always remember the old adage "One man's terrorist is another man's freedom fighter"

    • @denniscleary7580
      @denniscleary7580 Před 4 lety

      “ good is a point of view Aniken”

  • @Oxtocoatl13
    @Oxtocoatl13 Před 4 lety +11

    When will you guys do the Sixth Crusade? Can't wait for a smooth-talking Frederick to retake Jerusalem by having a nice chat with sultan A-Kamil

    • @EndOfSmallSanctuary97
      @EndOfSmallSanctuary97 Před 4 lety +2

      Oxtocoatl I doubt they’ll do it, since there wasn’t really any major battle, just some marching and manoeuvring.

    • @SRosenberg203
      @SRosenberg203 Před 4 lety

      @@EndOfSmallSanctuary97 You just described like 2/3 of all medieval warfare though lmao. They HATED battles, it was all about marching, maneuvering, sieges, and then negotiation from a position of strength.

  • @michaelsimarmata5880
    @michaelsimarmata5880 Před 4 lety +1

    YESSS!!! ARSUF! One of my favorite battles!

  • @xanderwilliams8400
    @xanderwilliams8400 Před 3 lety

    The 3d placements of battle formations make this so awesome 🤯🥰

  • @martynparkman8332
    @martynparkman8332 Před 4 lety +4

    Good vid, many thanks, but please put a scale on the battle maps.

  • @jesterrevan8686
    @jesterrevan8686 Před 4 lety +7

    He was a proper arsehole but my lord was Richard a badass. A true warrior King. His exploits and life reads like that of the heroes of antiquity.

    • @SRosenberg203
      @SRosenberg203 Před 4 lety +3

      What's crazy is that even in his lifetime, he was like that. Like, it's not just that he's been lionized since his death. Even when he was alive, he was a rockstar of the medieval world, and renowned across Christendom for being the biggest badass alive.

  • @siddiit_pro892
    @siddiit_pro892 Před 4 lety

    i am waiting for next video.kindly upload it.

  • @5004500
    @5004500 Před rokem

    I cant thank enough to team of historymarche for making great documentaries, please keep going you guys are doing great work. Just humble request if you could also quote references in description that would be great.

  • @TheChuckfuc
    @TheChuckfuc Před 4 lety +33

    according to " the famous men of the middle ages." Richard the lionheart used a single headed axe that weighed 20 lbs. I dont know I'd this is true, but gives you an idea of how strong the guy really was.

    • @EmilReiko
      @EmilReiko Před 4 lety +8

      Not true, a 20lbs heavy weapon would have been utterly useless.. The mighty Dane axe and its successors weighted about 2lbs sometimes up to 4lbs. Medieval weapon development is about getting as much weapon as possible for as little weight as possible.

    • @EmilReiko
      @EmilReiko Před 4 lety +2

      @@aaronb2334 A bardishe has a very thin profile, its not heavy... A pike is not meant as an agile weapon, same with a lance... Flamberge, you mean a bidenhaender, they are much much lighter than you would imagine. The same with falchions - they look heavy but they are almost paper thin. You get some bearingswords that weigh 10kg and upwards but they are purely things for civic processions and ceremonies...
      Flails, as far as professional flails were a novelty gimmic - the ones who actually gained a little popularity were ones with relatively small heads... Peasants were at times using converted agricultural flails, but that were out of need and not by choice - in locations were arms were prohibited for the peasantry.

    • @EmilReiko
      @EmilReiko Před 4 lety +3

      @@aaronb2334 You have never held or seen an original have you? I can assure you that they are way lighter than what you imagine. Speed defeats weight when it comes to doing damage.
      Anyways, you don't use bladed weapons to defeat armour, you will break your expensive weapon without doing the slightest of damage... You use the spike on a pole ax or warhammer / etc. Armoured combat was anyway more like a wrestling match with spikes, where your kill move would be to immobilize your opponent - so you could insert something pointy in the gaps.

    • @EmilReiko
      @EmilReiko Před 4 lety

      @@aaronb2334 No you don't

    • @louie97ation
      @louie97ation Před 4 lety

      Aaron B A 20 pound flail? Is that something people were documented to use?

  • @mollyshepherd6865
    @mollyshepherd6865 Před 4 lety +8

    I hope my fellow crusaders will help me find the music from 14:27

  • @googacct
    @googacct Před 4 lety +2

    I only recently found this channel and have been throughly enjoying learning about our history. One thing that would be nice is when you show maps, can you prvoide a scale to give an idea of distances. It is hard to know how far towns and armies are apart from each other.

  • @w.n.o2796
    @w.n.o2796 Před 2 lety +1

    Two military geniuses fighting each other. Makes it even better to know that they were friendly to each other and wished to be allies rather than enemies.

  • @GetenBaxter
    @GetenBaxter Před 4 lety +12

    anyone know the music soundtrack at 14:30

  • @markuhler2664
    @markuhler2664 Před 4 lety +4

    Wow, an army that didn't overextend itself chasing after the opposing side, only to exchange victory for defeat when the opponent counterattacks or lays an ambush.

  • @belka8618
    @belka8618 Před 4 lety +2

    Now this is quality content

  • @lozo9637
    @lozo9637 Před 4 lety

    I like it. I hope i can see a series about these crusades ^^

  • @lukezuzga6460
    @lukezuzga6460 Před 4 lety +8

    Sometimes I forget about K&Gs Thursday's presentation and then see the notice and it's like Christmas for Historians! Can't wait to see how the fellas wrap up this Crusade, it's been really well done thus far.

    • @KingsandGenerals
      @KingsandGenerals  Před 4 lety +2

      Thanks for watching! :-)

    • @lukezuzga6460
      @lukezuzga6460 Před 4 lety +2

      @@KingsandGenerals Wouldn't miss it! Thanks for the work you's put in!

  • @Brahmdagh
    @Brahmdagh Před 4 lety +20

    Where was Salahaddin's navy? Genuine question.

  • @ElvenMetalhead
    @ElvenMetalhead Před 4 lety

    Clever and creative use of Total War mods to add so much depth and colour to the video! Amazing. When's the next Napoleonic episode K&G!!!

  • @8thLegio
    @8thLegio Před 4 lety

    Amazing!

  • @footballeratilla
    @footballeratilla Před 4 lety +4

    The problem with any battle is nobody really knows how many troops both sides had and how many losses & bigger problem is everyone exagerates number of losses. :(

  • @cyberpunkfalangist2899
    @cyberpunkfalangist2899 Před 4 lety +4

    Do a series on Louis IX and the multiple crusades he commanded

  • @socrates_the_great6209

    Amazing battle. Shows what a surprise and morale can do in battle.

  • @MandaloretheSavage
    @MandaloretheSavage Před 4 lety

    Oh i loved the way you did the prefight details in this video, reminded me of a pugilist fight build up.

  • @ahmedawny3144
    @ahmedawny3144 Před 4 lety +16

    Finally the battle of Arsuf .. we need another vedio about the great battle of Hattin 😃

    • @franciscomm7675
      @franciscomm7675 Před 4 lety +5

      History marche did a great video about that battle

    • @AdamNoizer
      @AdamNoizer Před 4 lety +1

      Francisco MM Yes anyone who hasn’t seen it must watch it it is my favourite one by them

    • @rakibulislamsanto4835
      @rakibulislamsanto4835 Před 4 lety +1

      Brother he hide many crusader troops.

    • @-et-8934
      @-et-8934 Před 4 lety +3

      Francisco MM but we want king and generals.

    • @ahmedawny3144
      @ahmedawny3144 Před 4 lety +2

      @@franciscomm7675 yes I have already seen it but I wish to show it via Kings and Generals to make a comparison between them and that each channel complete which enrich our historical background about this phase of time .

  • @IamSome1
    @IamSome1 Před 4 lety +15

    Τέλειο Βίντεο :) ✊💪

    • @bosanskimulat3967
      @bosanskimulat3967 Před 4 lety

      Μακης Ο. I study History in Sarajevo and we also learn Greek language so I was able to read that 😀

    • @IamSome1
      @IamSome1 Před 4 lety +1

      @@bosanskimulat3967 Nicee ♥️

  • @loganbagley7822
    @loganbagley7822 Před 3 lety +1

    Such a cool battle. Arguably the two greatest military commanders of the 12th century going head to head.

  • @Lycurgus1982
    @Lycurgus1982 Před 4 lety +1

    Impressive command and control by Richard!