7. Value At Risk (VAR) Models

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  • čas přidán 5. 01. 2015
  • MIT 18.S096 Topics in Mathematics with Applications in Finance, Fall 2013
    View the complete course: ocw.mit.edu/18-S096F13
    Instructor: Kenneth Abbott
    This is an applications lecture on Value At Risk (VAR) models, and how financial institutions manage market risk.
    License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
    More information at ocw.mit.edu/terms
    More courses at ocw.mit.edu

Komentáře • 345

  • @avarmauk
    @avarmauk Před 7 lety +448

    I think MIT is doing a great service to humanity by allowing people to see such lectures online. I will donate. I hope others do too. Together we can make education a right and not a privilege.

    • @oussamaelbaz5932
      @oussamaelbaz5932 Před 5 lety +5

      @@raulbartolome8389 Not all heroes wear capes, thanks man! :)

    • @cherieminn2673
      @cherieminn2673 Před 5 lety +4

      YES KNOWLEDGE FOR ALL

    • @alexvidal821
      @alexvidal821 Před 2 lety +1

      Agreed

    • @evgeniyagorovaya8075
      @evgeniyagorovaya8075 Před 2 lety +2

      Especially considering a conceited self-appraisal half the lecture. The fuck I care about who the teacher is. The best teachers talk about the subject non-stop, not their credentials.

    • @firstal3799
      @firstal3799 Před rokem +1

      So what? He seems an intelligent engaging and sympathetic teacher.

  • @pakonicoco
    @pakonicoco Před 11 měsíci +33

    Best takeaway from the lecture: “Whats the difference between a bond and a bond trader? A bond matures.” 😂😂😂

  • @SeikoVanPaath
    @SeikoVanPaath Před 3 lety +112

    Some notable Timestamps:
    0:06:19 Methodology
    0:38:33 Covariance, Correlation & Matrix algebra
    0:46:50 The big picture
    1:00:51 Monte Carlo

  • @sylwek1177
    @sylwek1177 Před 4 lety +38

    He might not have a PhD, but he is an amazing lecturer. Natural born teacher.

    • @kennethabbott8248
      @kennethabbott8248 Před 4 lety +28

      Thank you. I'd be a lesser teacher if I had a PhD. My value-add proposition is to explain how things are actually done.

    • @marko1039
      @marko1039 Před 5 měsíci +1

      It seems to me that he can empower people and has a lot of knowledge. So the PhD is just a title not a necessarily proof of knowledge.

  • @jericjamespernitez392
    @jericjamespernitez392 Před 3 lety +51

    Six years later and this is still an amazing lecture. Thank you so much!

  • @andile5945
    @andile5945 Před 2 lety +24

    This man is brilliant. We are very lucky. Thank you MIT for the content and the sourcing of brilliant lecturers

  • @lavaneesh7274
    @lavaneesh7274 Před 3 lety +12

    Along with explaining the concepts in simple and effective manner he gave life lessons too! Thanks a lot Sir!

  • @pettPette
    @pettPette Před 6 lety +4

    Why are some people saying the video is useless. The lecturer is cool, did his best to simplify key concepts. i don't think they expected him to give a rigorous/detailed lecture. chill - and enjoy!

  • @crypticsgamer
    @crypticsgamer Před 2 lety +18

    So relaxing to hear everyone coughing, miss these old days

  • @tclexi
    @tclexi Před 4 lety +16

    Excellent teaching, well done! Been through a Bachelor and now doing my Masters', never found anyone being this easy to understand.

  • @moonbull3137
    @moonbull3137 Před 2 lety +4

    So glad I saw this. This opened my mind wide open about finances. I need to study this more

  • @sundarj8174
    @sundarj8174 Před 4 lety +6

    This professor has an awesome way of teaching.

  • @daweili9843
    @daweili9843 Před 7 lety +7

    Thanks a lot to MIT and Mr. Abbott! A very lively and essential lecture.

  • @guillaumep2790
    @guillaumep2790 Před 9 lety +12

    Hi, I am a french student majoring in financial markets and I would have loved to have you as my teacher. You look so passionate, I envy your students. Thanks for the video!

  • @selorm5188
    @selorm5188 Před 4 lety +30

    Who is still bumping this 2019?

  • @daraeloise6768
    @daraeloise6768 Před 8 měsíci +2

    It’s 2023 but his lecture is still useful and plus points to Mr. Abott’s quirkiness and witty jokes hahahaha

  • @LDacic
    @LDacic Před 2 lety +5

    The stats teacher we all wish we had. Thanks for the upload, MIT.

  • @muborizmirzoshoev4127
    @muborizmirzoshoev4127 Před 3 lety +1

    Very informative lecture and his sense of humor is on another level of graetness.

  • @StandardDeviationMusic
    @StandardDeviationMusic Před rokem +1

    45:45 that was a great insight for simplifying portfolio volatility calculations... wow

  • @oscarobioha595
    @oscarobioha595 Před 2 lety +5

    The guy coughing at 29:03 reallllly pissed me off lol

  • @oscarobioha595
    @oscarobioha595 Před 2 lety +4

    I have to say a big THANK YOU to MIT for providing these lectures. Im currently doing a math/physics double major in NewZealand but I really want to become a quant. This has really opened my eyes to financial markets and the math involved. I am honestly at peace with all the mathematics as I understand most of it. For statistics however, I have done some physics labs that make the statistical concepts in this course reminiscent of the physics labs I have done but I dont know it to much detail; so i guess im gonna have to self study statistical theory.

    • @salimkarakoc6787
      @salimkarakoc6787 Před rokem

      hey oscar ,how ıs ıt goıng your beıng quant adventure?

  • @Steephhnnn
    @Steephhnnn Před 3 lety +9

    Super interesting and informative teacher! I am a non-market risk professional at a global investment bank and loved every minute, thanks Ken hope you are well!

    • @kennethabbott8248
      @kennethabbott8248 Před 3 lety +5

      I am well, thank you very much. I'm glad you enjoyed it.

  • @Boy90547
    @Boy90547 Před 8 lety +1

    The instructor is very down to earth. I like it.

  • @iraqimusiclover8777
    @iraqimusiclover8777 Před 5 lety +1

    I wish attending one of your great, rich and well presented classes, great work

  • @kiwoongpk91
    @kiwoongpk91 Před 2 lety +4

    I love that "can I have a piece of that cookie" hahahaha
    what a human moment

  • @yeiyei84
    @yeiyei84 Před 2 lety +4

    This lecture and the lecturer are amazing! Thanks for sharing it.

  • @shreyaskali996
    @shreyaskali996 Před rokem +1

    can't believe they are having such great courses online for free! Courses are very good.

  • @jaybariya9
    @jaybariya9 Před rokem +1

    Thanks Prof. Kenneth for this amazing lecture!

  • @abioduntaiwo8443
    @abioduntaiwo8443 Před 7 lety +1

    Thanks for this video it gave me the basic background I need to understand VaR in my Financial Engineering Module.

  • @DivineAffection
    @DivineAffection Před 2 lety +1

    What an amazing teacher. Great lecture

  • @ktcd1172
    @ktcd1172 Před 4 lety +6

    I know this is late, but this greatly helps me understand the various scenes in Margin Call where they were discussing the potential upcoming losses. Not just that they were about to lose a huge pile of cash, but how they figured out that it was about to happen. Had no real clue or understanding of what VAR numbers meant.

    • @ktcd1172
      @ktcd1172 Před 4 lety +1

      Also FORTRAN & COBOL coder using cards. USAF required that I be able to read blank Hollerith Cards at 1 card per minute, Baudot paper table at 25 characters per minute. Am another of the ancient ones.

  • @SPEARHEADGLOBAL
    @SPEARHEADGLOBAL Před rokem +2

    Unbelievable ! based on this video. i passed a counterparty risk job interview.

  • @anuragagrawal3187
    @anuragagrawal3187 Před 3 lety

    The Cornish-fischer expansion technique is also very useful and practical for VaR

  • @gj8128
    @gj8128 Před 5 lety +17

    I wish this man was my mentor as I begin my journey. Great attitude and lecture.

    • @kennethabbott8248
      @kennethabbott8248 Před 5 lety +4

      I'm happy to provide any help I can.

    • @kenanerdag5992
      @kenanerdag5992 Před 2 lety

      @@kennethabbott8248 hi Ken ı realy need help about my life ı have to ask questions How can ı connect to you

  • @mmitbitw
    @mmitbitw Před 9 lety +20

    post more videos of Mr. Abbott

  • @user-sj9ky3hx7n
    @user-sj9ky3hx7n Před 5 měsíci +1

    Your tips help me become a better trader. Thank you very much for your time and effort!

  • @jaco6yR
    @jaco6yR Před 5 lety +19

    2 Years later and this is still an amazing lecture.

  • @marketmr5161
    @marketmr5161 Před 4 lety +4

    Mit VaR course conducted by a top speicalist from the industry... Just wonderful. Great uni and high class lecturer. Props for opening the course for outsiders like me. 👍 Ty mit and Ty lecturer Ken

    • @kennethabbott8248
      @kennethabbott8248 Před 4 lety +3

      Happy to be of use. Let me know if you have any questions.

  • @doc_lenz
    @doc_lenz Před rokem +1

    This man is amazing. I would be honored to work with him.

  • @MrAsardi
    @MrAsardi Před 8 lety +76

    somebody give this guy one more cookie!!!!

  • @mohamadternanni5955
    @mohamadternanni5955 Před 4 lety +2

    Very helpful for people who are trying to self study this stuff. Thank you so much for the lecture and the anecdotes.

  • @krrishagarwalla3325
    @krrishagarwalla3325 Před měsícem

    his energy is infectious.

  • @leezhou1010
    @leezhou1010 Před 4 lety +1

    I love this guys, incredible amazing

  • @jef922002
    @jef922002 Před 9 lety +11

    if all my lecturers were as good as you, i would be going to every lecture happily

  • @elaine6060
    @elaine6060 Před 4 lety +3

    Incredible teacher! I just started my career in Financial engineering attribute and I cant agree more that never trust the data from others!!!

  • @ntuigideon1871
    @ntuigideon1871 Před 4 lety +5

    Wao. This is an awesome lecture on risk management. I love your sense of humor. Thank you sir.

  • @rmdfra
    @rmdfra Před 3 lety +1

    Loved this class. The comments about the sign of an FX contract in the position vector really clarified some practical issues to me. By the way, is that spreadsheet on Monte Carlo avaliable somewhere? Couldn't find it in the related MIT course page.

  • @arpitjain3430
    @arpitjain3430 Před 7 lety +34

    What an attitude....cool nerd!! Need more teachers like him

  • @berdore
    @berdore Před 7 měsíci +1

    Thank you for making this available to everyone.

  • @cherryzamudio560
    @cherryzamudio560 Před 3 lety +1

    Excellent. I am so thankful for this video.

  • @allancontaoi933
    @allancontaoi933 Před 2 lety +1

    The lecturer is so good

  • @UnkleRiceYo
    @UnkleRiceYo Před 3 lety

    I love this guy! Great lecture!

  • @KurtDarmanin
    @KurtDarmanin Před 3 lety +2

    This lecture is amazing

  • @AndreCuber
    @AndreCuber Před 2 lety +1

    Amazing Lecture!

  • @summaalchemica364
    @summaalchemica364 Před 3 měsíci

    This guy is hilarious, and doesn't use jargon. Keeps it very close to application and explains things well.

  • @reachspring2067
    @reachspring2067 Před 5 lety

    What a great teacher.. respect! Gratitude.!!

  • @behrouzraftari3044
    @behrouzraftari3044 Před 4 lety +2

    A true teacher, awesome indeed!

  • @Macuyiko
    @Macuyiko Před 3 lety +10

    "Are you taking something for that?"
    Me watching this in 2021.....

  • @alexanderpurity
    @alexanderpurity Před 9 lety +1

    amazing lecture

  • @Aditya-ne4lk
    @Aditya-ne4lk Před 3 lety

    At 30:30 you mentioned graphing the data - what do you look for in the graph? If prices are true random walks then what good is graphing the data?

  • @andreamarkos
    @andreamarkos Před 7 lety +3

    I guess I will be able to replicate it myself, thanks Mr Kenneth for the keys of the KINGDOM

  • @sve2727
    @sve2727 Před 3 lety +1

    Goid vid. Like the experience and not theory perspective of bad data.

  • @kylemaharaj9563
    @kylemaharaj9563 Před 2 lety +1

    Amazing teacher

  • @aliphonse
    @aliphonse Před 2 lety +1

    Great Content, Thank you MIT.

  • @achilleasmanousakis4622
    @achilleasmanousakis4622 Před 7 lety +1

    Nice lecture, thank you!

  • @shelleywang3659
    @shelleywang3659 Před 5 lety +1

    Awesome lecture! Lucky MIT kids.
    I have a master degree in risk management. I have learnt almost all of the stuff, but I enjoyed it a lot! I love how it refreshes my memory and links my knowledge to practical world. And I liked the jokes haha.

  • @financeexplainedgraphics
    @financeexplainedgraphics Před 5 lety +1

    All, there is an error on slide 40. The formula for the portfolio variance should be:
    =MMULT(MMULT(A2:C2,E2:G4),TRANSPOSE(A2:C2))
    then ctrl+shift+enter.
    Despite the small error, spectacular video, thanks for posting MIT!
    Kenneth Abbott, you are a great teacher, thanks for sharing your knowledge!

    • @financeexplainedgraphics
      @financeexplainedgraphics Před 5 lety

      @Ken Abbott Haha, totally understand. Would you mind sending me your email? Would really appreciate having a contact like yourself for topics like this. Best!

    • @kennethabbott8248
      @kennethabbott8248 Před 5 lety

      abbottk (at) post (dot) harvard (dot) edu.

  • @mberoakoko24
    @mberoakoko24 Před 6 lety +2

    This is a cool lecturer , when I get money , I will donate.

  • @whatitmeans
    @whatitmeans Před rokem +1

    Does somebody have the link to the spreadsheet with his Monte Carlo simulations?

  • @EvanEvansE3
    @EvanEvansE3 Před 4 lety

    You can use polar coordinates for correlation

  • @sandyjr5225
    @sandyjr5225 Před 2 měsíci +1

    Fantastic, fantastic lecture.

    • @kennethabbott8248
      @kennethabbott8248 Před 2 měsíci +3

      I'm glad you liked it.

    • @sandyjr5225
      @sandyjr5225 Před 2 měsíci

      @@kennethabbott8248 Mr. Abbott, where can I find related papers/journals from which I can read more about VAR, Portfolio, Options, Derivatives, etc related to finance? I believe that getting a good in-depth know-how of these things would be beneficial in the long run, atleast for me.

  • @badoubachou3513
    @badoubachou3513 Před 4 lety +2

    Thanks MIT ...Harvard you should take example of thé best education non profit approch

  • @CautionBarrier
    @CautionBarrier Před 2 měsíci

    I wish they had a whole lecture series with this instructor.

    • @kennethabbott8248
      @kennethabbott8248 Před 2 měsíci +2

      I do a whole lecture series every year at Baruch in the MFE program. I teach undergrads, as well. Come sit in!

    • @CautionBarrier
      @CautionBarrier Před 2 měsíci

      @@kennethabbott8248 Thanks! And thanks for the great work you put out!

  • @soukainaiguansad8247
    @soukainaiguansad8247 Před 2 lety +4

    (2020) thank you so so much for all those explanations ❤️

  • @hashbrown9245
    @hashbrown9245 Před 11 měsíci +2

    44:51 had me cracked up

  • @inmortal009
    @inmortal009 Před 4 lety +2

    what a great professor!!

  • @smoosq9501
    @smoosq9501 Před 11 měsíci +1

    i love this guy !!!!!

  • @badoubachou3513
    @badoubachou3513 Před 4 lety +1

    Crazy fellow wonderful professor

  • @jac6003
    @jac6003 Před 3 lety

    You´re great, Ken!

  • @MadridistaUlle
    @MadridistaUlle Před 2 lety +1

    0:31:53 Crazy... 9 years later and negative yields are common all around the world

  • @treepeenbawlz1934
    @treepeenbawlz1934 Před 4 lety +1

    Way better than LSE finance lectures

  • @ragaalpasha7346
    @ragaalpasha7346 Před 10 měsíci

    God bless you MIT

  • @victoriarudolph6453
    @victoriarudolph6453 Před 4 lety +2

    Wonderful and helpful lecture. Lively speaker with interesting professional experience. Thank you.
    Also great to see a black female at MIT.

  • @p.c.w5877
    @p.c.w5877 Před 3 měsíci +6

    me still watching this video in 2024...

  • @firstal3799
    @firstal3799 Před rokem

    Good. I am ready to play my part in next financial crisis now.

  • @nipunshetty5219
    @nipunshetty5219 Před 8 lety

    Great video MIT. Thanks for sharing

  • @kpatel306
    @kpatel306 Před 9 lety +11

    Hi There
    Lecture is really very good as it is presented by experience quant.
    Is there any possibility to get the Excel spreadsheet presented by Kenneth?
    Thanks,
    KP

    • @mitocw
      @mitocw  Před 9 lety +9

      Krunal Patel Sorry, the course materials do not include any Excel spreadsheets... but the course lectures notes do have a number of data tables on the slides that might be of some help? See the course on MIT OpenCourseWare for the course materials at: ocw.mit.edu/18-S096F13

  • @lejlagaribovic4995
    @lejlagaribovic4995 Před 9 lety +5

    Thank you! I could listen to you for ages! :)

    • @kennethabbott8248
      @kennethabbott8248 Před 7 lety +7

      My wife says I'm only "better than average". That's all I got after 25 years I guess.
      KA

    • @chaztikov
      @chaztikov Před 4 lety

      @@kennethabbott8248 Hahaha after 25 years that's pretty damn good!!! I've only been able to make it to 5, and my fiancee dropped my course...(then me...)

  • @Mentorites123
    @Mentorites123 Před 8 lety

    please do a video on monte carli simulation for calculated value at risk for a forex trade

  • @jules_tbl1010
    @jules_tbl1010 Před 7 lety

    Does anyone know the bibliography they use?

  • @rutgerolsen848
    @rutgerolsen848 Před 8 lety +7

    I love this guy, at 50.10 he had me dying laughing. Kenneth I will bring you an entire box of cookies to come sit in on one of your lectures.

    • @kennethabbott8248
      @kennethabbott8248 Před 7 lety +9

      Let me know when you're in NYC. You can sit in.

    • @Valkush
      @Valkush Před 4 lety

      ​@@kennethabbott8248, Great lecture! definitely useful even not for quants (CS grad from Israel here)

    • @HelloThisIsAnon
      @HelloThisIsAnon Před 2 lety +1

      @@kennethabbott8248 Sorry but at 52:15 that bit about Abe Lincoln and the Internet just fell completely flat 😂

    • @kennethabbott8248
      @kennethabbott8248 Před 2 lety +1

      @@HelloThisIsAnon Yeah. That one didn't go over.

    • @mohammedouallal2
      @mohammedouallal2 Před 2 lety

      I have spent so many years at several universities, I have never seen something like thatbefore!! I laughed out loud! That was genuinely funny!!!

  • @fidelesteves6393
    @fidelesteves6393 Před 4 lety

    About that last Monte Carlo simulation. When multiplying by normal random vectors is he underestimating the tails of the distribution? The syntetic data may conserve its standard deviation, but probably not the kurtosis (my point of view).

    • @kennethabbott8248
      @kennethabbott8248 Před 4 lety +3

      You are correct That is a known weakness and the reason most forms don't use MC for VaR. You can use a t-copula or make ex-post adjustments to calibrate the distribution. A gaussian copula makes more sense in doing Vasicek-type default models and counterparty risk.

  • @amanjain5626
    @amanjain5626 Před 6 lety

    Good one

  • @IAP_mkt
    @IAP_mkt Před rokem +1

    What's the difference between a bond and a bond trader? The bond matures

  • @whatsup7184
    @whatsup7184 Před 2 lety +1

    LOLOLOL... I like the last line of Prof Ken's comment. And I will copy that as my tagline. LOLOL...
    Tell you what? I will come back here again for the completed note. Too perplex with that log-ish chart. LOLOL

  • @andreamarkos
    @andreamarkos Před 7 lety +1

    Please: how to do the final transformations in order to obtain the correlated synthetic data! A practical explanation of that would be most useful! Thank you for this video.

  • @tneuhaus4967
    @tneuhaus4967 Před 4 lety +1

    I wish I was in this lecture!!

  • @meklavier4664
    @meklavier4664 Před 4 lety

    Is it possible to calculate the Value at Risk for a series of regular investment? Or what is the more appropriate "Value at Risk" calculation for a series of regular investment

    • @kennethabbott8248
      @kennethabbott8248 Před 4 lety +1

      The VaR will change every time you change the portfolio unless you manage to add to in in a manner 100% consistent with its current composition. Even then, it will change as market conditions change. Email me at abbottk (at) post (dot) harvard (dot) edu if you want to discuss further.

  • @randoma63939
    @randoma63939 Před 3 měsíci

    During Monte Carlo Simulation, is the transformation matrix supposed to be E^(T) * lambda^(1/2) or lambda^(1/2) * E^(T) ?
    The slide on the PPT says its the latter, whereas he writes the former on the board, and the Excel MMULT function follows the latter as well.
    And IIRC, I don't think both formulae would yield the same results.

    • @kennethabbott8248
      @kennethabbott8248 Před 3 měsíci +2

      I was in error. It is lambda^(1/2) * E^(T)

    • @randoma63939
      @randoma63939 Před 3 měsíci

      Thank You for the clarification Professor. Really enjoyed your lecture. @@kennethabbott8248

  • @georgmaerz5599
    @georgmaerz5599 Před 4 lety

    Dear MIT team,
    Is it possible to access the Excel spreadsheet of the lecture? Unfortunately, I cannot find it on the MIT courseware website.
    Thanks for your contribution! Appreciate it a lot!

    • @kennethabbott8248
      @kennethabbott8248 Před 4 lety +1

      Send me your email. abbottk(at)post(dot)harvard(dot)edu