1. Radiation History to the Present - Understanding the Discovery of the Neutron

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  • čas přidán 21. 07. 2024
  • MIT 22.01 Introduction to Nuclear Engineering and Ionizing Radiation, Fall 2016
    Instructor: Michael Short
    View the complete course: ocw.mit.edu/22-01F16
    CZcams Playlist: • MIT 22.01 Introduction...
    A brief summary of the discovery of forms of ionizing radiation up to the 1932 discovery of the neutron. We introduce mass-energy equivalence for the first time and explain how these cutting-edge experiments (for their time) conclusively proved the existence of high-energy, ionizing radiation.
    License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
    More information at ocw.mit.edu/terms
    More courses at ocw.mit.edu

Komentáře • 290

  • @mitocw
    @mitocw  Před 3 lety +31

    To report potential content errors, please use this form: forms.gle/8B2zcUvfCtgJdTdE7

  • @erikaenander5374
    @erikaenander5374 Před 4 měsíci +23

    I was a professor for over 15 years, and I cannot express how much I appreciate this professors teaching, personality, and frankly how he just seems like a good person. In my experience, the quality of a class cannot rest on a professor’s, attitude alone, but without enthusiasm for his subject, his students, and where he’s teaching, the subject matter doesn’t matter. You have to teach students first. You don’t teach science. you teach science students. This guy is great!!

  • @maxpaju
    @maxpaju Před 3 lety +174

    This teacher is great. He's got technical depth but he's also a great communicator, which he stresses to the students how important it is.

  • @rossboyer2764
    @rossboyer2764 Před 4 lety +416

    Love that you guys make stuff like this publicly available!

    • @NazriB
      @NazriB Před 2 lety

      Lies again? Hello RHQ

  • @mgmartin51
    @mgmartin51 Před 4 lety +343

    This fellow is an engaging teacher. I wish I were taking his class. Wait- I can!

    • @ricardobautista-garcia8492
      @ricardobautista-garcia8492 Před 4 lety +14

      @Chad Thaddeus Hello fellow classmate

    • @benkleschinsky
      @benkleschinsky Před 3 lety +18

      I had a high school GPA of 2.5 and I'm taking an MIT course, lol!

    • @benkleschinsky
      @benkleschinsky Před 3 lety +24

      The biggest downfall of general public education is that most schools discourage working together as cheating. When in the scientific community and real world, debate and collaboration are essential to making new discoveries.

    • @MSDOS128
      @MSDOS128 Před 2 lety +1

      @@benkleschinsky exactly, and even if someone helps you to understand a topic, it's usually someone considered smart among your peers, not necessarily a person who can explain it better than a smart student or a teacher.

    • @benkleschinsky
      @benkleschinsky Před 2 lety +6

      @@MSDOS128 The ironic twist is that some of the most brilliant people make terrible teachers. There are actually two kinds of scientists. The dreamers and the skeptics. You need both a Fermi and a Teller to push forward science.

  • @LinusE
    @LinusE Před 2 lety +79

    This teacher really is a great example of what a university lecturer should be. Clears out how the rest of the semester ties in with the current lesson etc, what questions will be answered, clears out that the class don't need to know all this from the get-go. Really great, instead of just shoving information and tells the students to solve it themselves

    • @maijaclarke9790
      @maijaclarke9790 Před rokem +1

      I agree. He introduces us to topics we know of but not deeper - causes, the danger, the time it may last , the chemistry of the various danger toxic chemicals so we can make sensible opinions of how safe such reactions are and Whether we can forgo that process even if it seems great. After all the remains of radioactive materials will remain some for hundreds of years but the reaction towers begin to lose their strength some 40 to 60 hrs and need to be replaced!

  • @benkleschinsky
    @benkleschinsky Před 3 lety +146

    "I'd say your scientific knowledge is roughly around 1850." Pretty nuts to think about it that way.

    • @benartee9493
      @benartee9493 Před 2 lety +2

      Maybe nuts but also spot on, no? I’m now understanding things I never got at school because questions were just left open. Probably similar to how Michael Short felt when he went to MIT as a high school student.

    • @hpholland
      @hpholland Před 2 lety +12

      Fun fact the term “Nuts” comes from a US General during the Battle of the Bulge (late 1944). So your colloquialism to describe your incredulity is a century newer than your scientific knowledge on nuclear physics :)))

    • @AJPMUSIC_OFFICIAL
      @AJPMUSIC_OFFICIAL Před 2 lety +5

      Impressive to see they went from not knowing about neutrons or electrons to the atomic bomb in less than 100 years.

    • @SplendidKunoichi
      @SplendidKunoichi Před rokem +2

      @@benartee9493 see the thing is, I don't think it's been that way for a good while, a couple decades at least.
      in primary school they have you carrying around a periodic table for no reason in particular, but what it does is ensure your first ideas about the structure of things are motivated by particle physics and atomic theory, not anything out of newtonian physics or classical field theory; high school science is then almost all modern nuclear physics and basic quantum chemistry
      the principles of QM may be counterintuitive, but the fact that the theory is linear makes any of the math you do so much easier that this becomes actually irrelevant in the average curriculum. the historical narrative has more or less been turned on its head, attempting to find HS students' competence in any of the higher mathematics required by the earlier, more complete theories really seems like something they just don't have time for

    • @bunnyman6321
      @bunnyman6321 Před rokem +1

      ​@@hpholland Interesting

  • @mmattel
    @mmattel Před rokem +38

    I am 57, just stumbled over this series of lectures. I feel like a fly just found the honeypot. Students can feel honored to have such a professional teacher. Thanks MIT for sharing.

  • @cesaredecal2230
    @cesaredecal2230 Před 4 lety +132

    This professor is awesome.

  • @rhettsmedia
    @rhettsmedia Před 3 lety +50

    I’ve been in science for 45 years and this is the most exciting course introduction that I’ve ever heard go Mike short

  • @gladwolfy6097
    @gladwolfy6097 Před 2 lety +20

    "we're all equal in the eyes on electricity" lol i love this guy

  • @baoboumusic
    @baoboumusic Před 2 lety +18

    Some professors have the ability to make any simple subject extremely complex and unclear; this man does exactly the opposite. He takes an incredibly complex subject and explains it in such simple terms that it all seems to make sense.

  • @ESTEEMUSA
    @ESTEEMUSA Před 4 lety +24

    Love the internet for this type of things that are actually free for us expect viewing some ads before to start and let creator earn and have money. Love it

  • @dontmindmeimjustchilling
    @dontmindmeimjustchilling Před 11 měsíci +3

    Im a physics undergrad student at a state school, and have been "taking" this course along with my regular coursework. Michael Short's teaching style is incredible!

  • @JASMINEJADE
    @JASMINEJADE Před rokem +7

    as a new mechanical engineer going into the nuclear industry in the UK, this is incredibly useful and i'm shocked and kind of embarrassed the lack of nuclear basics I know / have been exposed to!! This is extremely helpful and I'm excited to follow this course.

  • @cherveny
    @cherveny Před 2 lety +3

    I love that this class is available. My life took another path, but have always had an interest in the nuclear world. Looking forward to learning more from this course. Also work for an academic institution, and been a small part of them slowly sponsoring more open educational materials. Really hoping this trend continues and florishes.

  • @jodylowe8476
    @jodylowe8476 Před 2 lety +5

    I watched Chernobyl recently and here I am.

  • @wrightmf
    @wrightmf Před 2 lety +11

    Old guy here, I wish I could have had a lecture like this back in the days simply to understand the process of producing a scientific paper (the nuclear stuff was straight forward).

  • @patrickjordan3769
    @patrickjordan3769 Před 2 lety +4

    I was going to make a comment about how good this instructor is...but then I realized everyone already said it so I liked their comments

  • @mmm-mmm
    @mmm-mmm Před 2 lety +1

    as an editor of scientific journal articles/technical documents, it's refreshing to hear a teacher talk about communication.

  • @ThunderKat
    @ThunderKat Před 2 lety

    This is like the best end road into the endless CZcams searching...
    Educational videos, formal and informal both alike.

  • @tyeauga
    @tyeauga Před 4 lety +45

    Thank You MIT. This is great stuff with a really good professor.

  • @benartee9493
    @benartee9493 Před 2 lety +14

    I’m so glad that the algorithm has presented me with a video by Michael Short. I am now embarking on watching this series of videos to switch off from my job as a banker. Also I have been highly skeptical of nuclear power which then makes it morally difficult to embark on financing the building of new nuclear power stations. I’m looking forward to gaining a much better founded opinion on this, whichever way my opinion will swing after this series.

    • @heysemberthkingdom-brunel5041
      @heysemberthkingdom-brunel5041 Před 2 lety +1

      You will find that "both sides" are wrong, but one tends to be much wronger than the other, because some of those things cannot be simplified without then becoming wrong...

  • @danielhuete8798
    @danielhuete8798 Před 2 lety +6

    Sheeeeit, this guy is a good teacher
    you can totally tell why he works at MIT

  • @runcycleskixc
    @runcycleskixc Před 2 lety +12

    I remember my first radioactive practical course in the former USSR. At the first safety briefing, the instructor (an old prof) said that there is nothing to be afraid of and that the amount of activity we will be handling cannot possibly hurt us. That was the end of the safety briefing after which we went on to pipet P32-labeled material.

  • @swastikdiwakarSingh07
    @swastikdiwakarSingh07 Před 3 lety

    Woahhh I've never expected that I'm gonna watch this on internet it's seriously awesome I'm so inspired from history lecture........... Thank you so much for such an awesome introduction ND to the channel who provide this.....

  • @TheDeathSinger
    @TheDeathSinger Před rokem

    thank you for making this open for the public, im a collage student trying to follow along as i love nuclear physics and this course is absolutely amazing

  • @georgeydlfc
    @georgeydlfc Před 2 lety +2

    What an enjoyable, funny and well presented lecture. This professor has really mastered his craft at delivering interesting information whist keeping it light and engaging. Thanks very much from England

  • @pastorjerrykliner3162
    @pastorjerrykliner3162 Před 2 lety +2

    Thank you for making these classes available online!

  • @enriquearroyo2659
    @enriquearroyo2659 Před 9 dny

    I am so thank for you doing this Mr. Short. This is helping me a lot to become since I lack the resources to pay for college. Thank you because this will help to achieve my career goals.

  • @MTdirtrider
    @MTdirtrider Před 2 lety +2

    These videos are awesome!! Thank you for making them public. This professor makes me want to go back to school! 😁👍🏼

  • @chriswaldrup9855
    @chriswaldrup9855 Před 2 lety +5

    The greatest words I can give a professor . I understand

  • @peterh5165
    @peterh5165 Před 2 lety

    Good video! Thanks for making this video available to the general public. I especially liked your coverage of science and why it is important!

  • @antonbashkin6706
    @antonbashkin6706 Před rokem

    This is so cool, I'm really grateful I can sit-in on this class from home.

  • @lien-chinwei4815
    @lien-chinwei4815 Před 2 měsíci

    Thank you. Professor Short's lecture is very informative and well presented to me as a mechanical and software engineer, .

  • @davidsmith5775
    @davidsmith5775 Před 2 lety +1

    An extraordinary teacher that reminds me of the wonder (and fear) of being able to achieve the goals of higher education. The last 200 seconds is a beyond-brilliant caveat re: where we are mired...

  • @egbertgroot2737
    @egbertgroot2737 Před 2 lety +1

    This teacher is awesome .... each and every video he keeps me completely focused!

  • @iwayansuandi
    @iwayansuandi Před 3 měsíci

    To be honest, I barely understand the math behind the explanation, but I know it's good stuff to listen to. When I feel i've learnt enough in life, I come to MIT'S open course to remind me that there students and professors are studying n explaining complex stuff and they take it so seriously; it makes me feel that I've wasted my time while other are busy learning. Thank you MIT for the FREE open course❤

  • @moisessena1307
    @moisessena1307 Před 4 lety +20

    Thanks for this course, MIT

  • @rhettsmedia
    @rhettsmedia Před 3 lety

    This is the most exciting class introduction I’ve ever heard I have two masters degrees in a BS degree material science and nuclear materials I would be very excited to take this course even with what I already know

  • @BB-bubbletea
    @BB-bubbletea Před 4 lety +8

    Thanks, this is my dream online course! ❤

  • @doosrabowler
    @doosrabowler Před rokem +1

    This stuff is making me want to go right back to the start and give Physics a real go rather than bitching out at age 16 like what happened. Great teacher!

  • @yaoifan420blazeit4
    @yaoifan420blazeit4 Před 2 lety +9

    i ended up going to art school, but i had a deep interest in physics when i was in highschool. this is an awesome find for me - learning without the pressure of exams at the end of the semester!!

  • @DSE_23
    @DSE_23 Před 2 lety +7

    I should really get back to doing my own engineering homework, But this class is just so engaging I am procrastinating by watching other chemistry chemistry videos videos lol

  • @jacobjohn378
    @jacobjohn378 Před 2 lety +2

    Seems like an amazing class, I am jealous of this education

  • @thattubesound2214
    @thattubesound2214 Před 5 měsíci

    This is amazing! I wish he had taught some of my electrical engineering courses at University of Illinois. This whole series is terrific.

  • @zunar_j5_933
    @zunar_j5_933 Před 8 měsíci +1

    I would have loved to have had this professor in college. Lucky folks!

  • @JesbaamSanchez
    @JesbaamSanchez Před rokem +1

    I believe Nuclear Energy is highly undervalued and under-appreciated, especially in today's energy and climate crisis. I do want to understand and get involved in Nuclear Energy this course I believe would be beneficial to understand nuclear energy and maybe look into applying with my Mechanical Engineering background. Thank you, MIT!

  • @icy_bird5540
    @icy_bird5540 Před 2 lety +1

    This guy is a great teacher I can already tell I’m not the smartest person and I know that this guy makes me feel like this is something I can do

  • @jackfanning7952
    @jackfanning7952 Před 2 lety

    I appreciate having access to this material. Now do one on the future of energy production - renewables.

  • @gabrielgutierrez2781
    @gabrielgutierrez2781 Před 2 lety

    This was recommended by youtube and man what a great find!!!

  • @Slowmotion1225
    @Slowmotion1225 Před 2 lety +4

    Watching Kirk Sorensen talk up LFTR's made me realize how cool it would be to revolutionize energy production.
    I'm a 36yo truck driver with a high school education, so this is way beyond my ability to comprehend.
    If you're young, and taking this course, count yourself lucky. You could literally change the world some day.

  • @justgivemethetruth
    @justgivemethetruth Před rokem +1

    This is really awesome ... and I don't normally use that word. Another good resource on understanding nuclear power - which we really need considering that nuclear is probably the only real clean energy generation method that can scale up to power the whole world.

  • @ianprado1488
    @ianprado1488 Před 4 lety +75

    "When can you throw out energy and momentum conservation?"
    When you are a cosmologist

  • @drcarlasouza6407
    @drcarlasouza6407 Před 3 lety +1

    I work in KAERI... thanks for using our material

  • @BusinessAnalyzer
    @BusinessAnalyzer Před 2 lety +3

    Prof. Short has done an amazing job explaining these concepts.
    I have been a "hobbiest" nuclear engineer (did not pursue it in full during university). I can easily understand the material. What I really enjoyed was the grading expectations for the course. Extremely fair! Even some great incentives to go that bit further and gain the priviledge to apprentice with the professor on some interesting experiments.
    I'm happily going to listen to these while I clean my room (A Dr. J. Peterson reference)

  • @xitheris1758
    @xitheris1758 Před 7 měsíci +1

    Greenpeace is an excellent example of the Dunning-Kruger Effect in just about everything, including environmental protection, but especially nuclear risks.

  • @DarkStar-vx7rn
    @DarkStar-vx7rn Před 3 lety

    This is awesome for small town people with lots of wrk, thank you!

  • @MAULIK9654
    @MAULIK9654 Před 2 lety +1

    Awesome teacher and an elite communicator 👌🏽❤️

  • @waynesmith3002
    @waynesmith3002 Před 2 lety +3

    The math portion of your courses are way over my understanding........but curiously, I totally enjoy your presentations and look forward to viewing many more. I especially enjoyed your Chernobyl lecture.......thanks, Wayne

  • @Ghostnotes1221
    @Ghostnotes1221 Před rokem +1

    Very good and clear presentation.

  • @skitteryboospeedpaint6782

    Casually hyper fixating on Chernobyl, Nuclear Power Plants, and Radiation poisoning.
    Genuinely these are the best videos in this fixation ❤❤

  • @averagegamer-mx1of
    @averagegamer-mx1of Před rokem

    I just wanna say thanks for making it so easy to learn nuclear physics and I hope to one day when I graduated hs to go to your school

  • @phoenixlord2017
    @phoenixlord2017 Před 2 lety +5

    Watching these videos makes me really intrigued by nuclear engineering. I am currently studying at the University of Minnesota Twin cities for Chemical Engineering, and I am not planning on switching degrees either, but I would definitely be interested in maybe completing a B.S. in nuclear engineering.

    • @moisessena1307
      @moisessena1307 Před 2 lety

      Yes me too!! I've always wanted to be a nuclear engineer but right now I'm finishing the course in chemical engineering. When I'm done Im gonna do a Msc in nuclear engineering.

  • @srimuharyati2387
    @srimuharyati2387 Před rokem

    Terimakasih banyak. Banyak sekali belajar dari video ini

  • @bunnyman6321
    @bunnyman6321 Před rokem

    This Professor is excellent!
    Thanks for sharing!

  • @ahmedsalem5725
    @ahmedsalem5725 Před 4 lety +1

    Thanks for sharing knowledge in a good way.

  • @brian5606
    @brian5606 Před 2 lety +1

    Great video put in layman's terms of understanding 👍

  • @justincross83
    @justincross83 Před 2 lety

    Thank you Dr. Short!

  • @mamun7891
    @mamun7891 Před rokem

    WoW! The open minded MIT! Great Resources with a Great Teacher!

  • @kiwhanchung1369
    @kiwhanchung1369 Před 4 lety +4

    Fantastic! Reminds me of TA'ing for a Modern Physics course in my nuke dept.

  • @antongerin4932
    @antongerin4932 Před 4 lety +6

    Science lays in the history... Those crazy, deaf forests... I love it

  • @Bultish
    @Bultish Před 2 lety

    this is GOLD, cheers from Sweden

  • @GeorgeSakala-gx6kl
    @GeorgeSakala-gx6kl Před rokem

    😮😮😮u really are a great teacher it has really helped me with my physics task hoping to pass my exams with the knowledge I have gained

  • @rubenbuitrago8305
    @rubenbuitrago8305 Před rokem

    The teacher is awesome, I'm practically an illiterate compared to the students, and I understood a lot thanks to his explanations and the background I built myself through reading science divulgation books like "the goddamn particle" by Leon Lederman.

  • @kidgrit
    @kidgrit Před rokem

    the timeline where buster from arrested development was a really nice science professor.

  • @alexyakyma1479
    @alexyakyma1479 Před 2 lety

    Absolutely love your lectures.

  • @squidchurch82
    @squidchurch82 Před 2 lety +6

    I wished this video series was available when I was in the 8th grade in the 1970's, I would of ended up being a nuclear engineer. Thank you for making it available!

  • @trekaddict
    @trekaddict Před 2 lety +1

    I'm nowhere near as educated as any of the people in the room. The only time I ever used E=MC² was during a physics test in high-school equivalent where I had forgotten the formula for energy. (Got full marks though!) and yet, I learned a lot from this.

  • @renatopicollo
    @renatopicollo Před rokem

    Amazing teacher. Thanks for sharing 👍

  • @Wordoflord11
    @Wordoflord11 Před 6 měsíci

    Thank you mit USA

  • @connorkelleher2537
    @connorkelleher2537 Před 4 lety +18

    really wish I could just take a test after watching this and get some credits from MIT

  • @theguestofhannah9101
    @theguestofhannah9101 Před rokem

    Electric charge is also conserved. Thanks for a descriptive presentation.

  • @laurengarner7911
    @laurengarner7911 Před 2 lety

    So I'm literally a speech therapist, and I just wanted to know more about radiation after watching the Chernobyl series, and now I think I'm hooked on this lecture? I'm not supposed to like this...why is it so interesting???

  • @Howtragicforyou
    @Howtragicforyou Před 3 lety +2

    Arguing with Greenpeace may not give you cancer but it definitely gives you an aneurism

  • @FF-kb4km
    @FF-kb4km Před 2 lety +1

    This Professor is awesome

  • @one8576
    @one8576 Před 2 lety

    Worded in such a strange way, took a while to grasp.

  • @user-tv9gk8df1u
    @user-tv9gk8df1u Před rokem

    Great stuff!!!

  • @youngtschakaloff
    @youngtschakaloff Před 2 lety +1

    In the reaction at 23:30, mass is conserved, but a neutron has turned into a proton. Is this correct? The reaction that I could find is for Be-9 which turns into C-12.

  • @admiralhyperspace0015
    @admiralhyperspace0015 Před 4 lety +2

    what's the site for all the data?

  • @zack_120
    @zack_120 Před rokem

    15:35- the M and T equations here mingle mass with kinetic E without known their relationships - hopefully solved eventually somewhere forward.

  • @winnerd6772
    @winnerd6772 Před 2 lety +1

    An awesome teacher ❤

  • @nikunjrathod1671
    @nikunjrathod1671 Před 4 lety +1

    This is great stuff

  • @mathbee
    @mathbee Před 2 lety

    I love his teaching style

  • @jaytolbert7538
    @jaytolbert7538 Před 2 lety

    Got my notebook out, and filling in so many gaps in my education.

  • @williampmcd8548
    @williampmcd8548 Před měsícem

    Hi, please using current physics, chemistry, etc. is it conceivably possible to engineer acoustic materials that could be used to absorb radiation as at Fukushima or Chernobyl? Thank you.

  • @marialiyubman
    @marialiyubman Před 2 lety +3

    Fascinating and amazing teacher.
    (I was a bit disappointed to the student’s definition of “science”, I define it by discovering things and learning how they work by putting them through all critical tests as well as making sure your theoretical explanation of them and their processes are 100% factual to the best of your ability, then harnessing that knowledge to create new things and knowledge. At least that’s my attempt to define it. Do “science” not “The Science”).

  • @lethabrooks9112
    @lethabrooks9112 Před 11 měsíci

    I came across this by accident and I know nothing about physics and radiation etc but found it very interesting.

  • @fordfrick4128
    @fordfrick4128 Před 2 lety

    Astounding that someone is this smart.

  • @evanfinch4987
    @evanfinch4987 Před rokem

    Thank you!