Silicosis (Miners phthisis, Grinders asthma) : Etiology , Pathophysiology , Diagnosis ,Treatment

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  • čas přidán 11. 09. 2024
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    Silicosis (Miners phthisis, Grinders asthma) : Etiology , Pathophysiology , Clinical features , Diagnosis ,Treatment
    Silicosis is a common occupational lung disease that is caused by the inhalation of crystalline silica dust. Silica is the most abundant mineral on earth. Workers that are involved for example in constructions, mining, or glass production are among the individuals with the highest risk of developing the condition. Acute silicosis causes severe symptoms (e.g., exertional dyspnea, cough with sputum) and has a very poor prognosis. Chronic silicosis has a very variable prognosis and affected individuals may remain asymptomatic for several decades. However, radiographic signs are usually seen early on. Typical radiographic findings are calcifications of perihilar lymph nodes, diffuse ground glass opacities, large numbers of rounded, solitary nodules or bigger, confluent opacities. Avoiding further exposure to silica is crucial, especially since the only treatment available is symptomatic (e.g., bronchodilators). Silicosis is associated with an increased risk of tuberculosis and lung cancer.
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