Shell method for rotating around vertical line | AP Calculus AB | Khan Academy

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  • čas přidán 8. 01. 2013
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    Introducing the shell method for rotation around a vertical line. Created by Sal Khan.
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Komentáře • 75

  • @J.B24
    @J.B24 Před 3 lety +77

    4:50 am on Tuesday, May 25, 2021 is when I finally understood Cylindrical shells. Khan Academy, you were the right teacher for me on this.

  • @pa800korg92
    @pa800korg92 Před 10 lety +36

    I cannot express how thankful I'm to you, your videos are more than amazing, I'm taking calculus II class with a professor that cannot speak English. So I have to teach myself. These videos have been the tool I'm using along with my book. Thanks a lot!

  • @ahmetfarukylmaz5415
    @ahmetfarukylmaz5415 Před 3 lety +19

    sir, you are clearly an artist. We also would like to see your artworks.

  • @wadehamilton7522
    @wadehamilton7522 Před 10 lety +16

    "something... Something... not too dissimilar to this." I love it!

  • @electrious_46
    @electrious_46 Před rokem +3

    Him: this is challenging my art skills
    also him: *draws graphs that I have so much difficulty drawing*

  • @iDarren12
    @iDarren12 Před 7 lety +5

    I wish my professor explained it like this. Your explanation makes it so much easier to understand.

  • @ash0143
    @ash0143 Před 4 lety +3

    Nice video thank you! Other videos on youtube did not really explain what is shell method. From your explanation I immediately understood. Thank you

  • @Felix11010
    @Felix11010 Před 3 lety +4

    Thank you! this video made me easier to imagine the logic behind the formula

  • @mirabelle9969
    @mirabelle9969 Před 3 lety +5

    Truly helped me to visualise!!! Thank you!!

  • @aaronchow2366
    @aaronchow2366 Před 9 lety +1

    Awesome SAL!!!! This is amazing!

  • @Luke51015
    @Luke51015 Před 9 lety +1

    Makes sense to me now. Thanks

  • @rjlaodinio3114
    @rjlaodinio3114 Před 10 lety

    TY prof Sal, my professor in integral calculus does not thought this topic...THIS IS A BIG HELP :)

  • @polomaster720
    @polomaster720 Před 4 lety

    Thank you so much for these videos Sal...

  • @FrancisZaccharieDeLeon

    great explanation of the concept for the formula!

  • @KillianDefaoite
    @KillianDefaoite Před 7 lety +1

    thank you for explaining it so much better than my teacher

  • @mortred4144
    @mortred4144 Před 4 lety

    Great explanation!

  • @ayanaxhye
    @ayanaxhye Před rokem

    thank you!!

  • @sak6012
    @sak6012 Před 9 lety +4

    I LOVE YOU ( art skills ) ♥♥♥

  • @hritanshurath4353
    @hritanshurath4353 Před 4 lety

    your art skills are amazing

  • @cubingnub5530
    @cubingnub5530 Před 7 měsíci

    had to watch this twice before finally getting the concept... on the day of my exam

  • @navronaman
    @navronaman Před rokem

    You're amazing!

  • @Starr169
    @Starr169 Před 11 lety +15

    To the point, clear and concise. Thanks!

    • @David-vn4ne
      @David-vn4ne Před 10 měsíci

      do you still remember what the shell method is???? it’s been 10 years starr1169, have you been exercising your math?

  • @veigar1235
    @veigar1235 Před 2 lety

    thank you

  • @Normal55
    @Normal55 Před 2 měsíci

    28/5/2024 I will have my calc final exam ,wish me the best guys and Mr Khan I don't really know how to thanks you sir ,❤❤thanks so much u just save me 😊

  • @serinacat4781
    @serinacat4781 Před 4 lety

    Great graph

  • @DroughtBee
    @DroughtBee Před rokem

    Thanks for explaining why we are doing it this way instead of just introducing it.

  • @Sim-dm4kr
    @Sim-dm4kr Před 5 lety

    My class is a Hybrid class, so it goes much faster, and I have to learn stuff on my own. Kind of a pain sometimes, but loading this alleviated my headache.

  • @michalcohen7747
    @michalcohen7747 Před 5 lety +2

    dear khan academy.... i love you

  • @emresagr8593
    @emresagr8593 Před 4 lety

    All i need is someone who is skilled at art.

  • @infinity3016
    @infinity3016 Před 5 lety

    ya this is pretty easy i found that calc 1 was harder people say otherwise understanding whats happening took me a few videos but you can also memorize the formula and what to do in some situations the problem is if theres a new problem it might not work the same way and you might need to understand where you get the formula to solve the new problem

  • @Juxtaroberto
    @Juxtaroberto Před 11 lety +1

    What do you mean? Remember, the definite integral is really just the Riemann sum, after you take the limit as n approaches infinity. So, it doesn't really matter where the "midpoint" is. It could even be argued that an infinitely thin rectangle (with thickness dx) has no midpoint. Unless you're referring to something else...

  • @aycc-nbh7289
    @aycc-nbh7289 Před 5 lety +3

    How come I found this to be the easier method? Everyone else in my class hated this, but I used it whenever I could.

    • @qedmath1729
      @qedmath1729 Před rokem +1

      Currently learning washer disker/ shell method right now. From what I can say, the shell method definitely has an easier formula, but is harder to visualize than washer and disk. I find the washer/disk to be much more intuitive.

  • @aedanmckee8698
    @aedanmckee8698 Před 5 lety

    I see it now

  • @iamstickfigure
    @iamstickfigure Před 11 lety +1

    I knew there was something odd about this explanation. The rectangle is supposed to be positioned so that the midpoint of the top of the rectangle runs along f(x). Maybe it doesn't matter with the way that you've explained it, but that part was really confusing me.

  • @boonga585
    @boonga585 Před měsícem

    0:26

  • @gardytheernest6577
    @gardytheernest6577 Před 5 lety +1

    The only part that confuses me is the radius part!

  • @sergey_zatsepin
    @sergey_zatsepin Před 6 lety

    Why do you call "depth" of the rectangle instead of "width"?

  • @iamstickfigure
    @iamstickfigure Před 11 lety +1

    I understand that the way he does it is much easier to work out, but I just wanted to see if my method worked, and it turned out that it only did when the rectangle was positioned so that the top's midpoint runs along the function. Then, I looked up the shell method on Google, and it turns out just about every college/high school teaches the shell method as the rectangle being in the center as I was saying. Now that I think about it, I remember my high school calc teacher saying that.

  • @detroitvcw
    @detroitvcw Před 10 lety +12

    shell la la..lol.. good video...thank god for khan...who got to calc 2 and didnt understand a damn thing until now!!!???...and I thought I was a math wiz

    • @JorgetePanete
      @JorgetePanete Před 6 lety +1

      Vernard Wilson learn grammar

    • @Sim-dm4kr
      @Sim-dm4kr Před 5 lety +1

      I mean, you're not supposed to immediately understand Calculus. I took a 9 week summer course for Calc 1. It was hard, sure. The entire time I actually didn't understand anything, but still did great on tests. Eventually, you understand Calculus. Everything else below is actually pretty easy.

  • @BiONiCTortuGa71
    @BiONiCTortuGa71 Před 10 lety +3

    What program is that? And Thanks for the great lesson.

  • @iamstickfigure
    @iamstickfigure Před 11 lety

    I agree, but for some reason it doesn't work if this is solved a different way. For me, it is more intuitive to use the volumes of hollowed out cylinders to find the volume of revolution (the volume of a larger radius cylinder minus the smaller radius cylinder with the heights of both cylinders being equal to the value of the function at that current x value). This didn't give me the right answer at first, but then I tried it again with the rectangle in the middle. Unclear? Sorry 500 characters.

  • @Glyphh
    @Glyphh Před 5 lety

    is the radius always going to be x when using this method? no matter the function or the interval?

    • @Vexinent
      @Vexinent Před 5 lety +1

      Glyph no if it’s not revolving around and axis and instead revolving around a different line. Eg x=2 the radius would be 2 - x

  • @disagaharasgama7994
    @disagaharasgama7994 Před 5 měsíci

    sal khan W

  • @michaelperkins1668
    @michaelperkins1668 Před 3 lety

    Would that mean that if I have to rotate the shell around the value x = 4, the it would just be int(2pi(4-x)f(x)?

  • @michaelfjmusic
    @michaelfjmusic Před 6 lety

    What if I wanted to rotate it about a line such as x = 1 or x - -2?

  • @burgrills3606
    @burgrills3606 Před 9 lety +1

    why is r equal to x? thanks!

    • @codymccord4926
      @codymccord4926 Před 9 lety +1

      It's the radius of the shape. It's half of the circular figure since it's rotated about y=0. So it's whatever the +x distance is on the graph

  • @FajorMuckup
    @FajorMuckup Před 11 lety +2

    you just multiply the function by x in effect (and then 2pi)

  • @oakenguitar3
    @oakenguitar3 Před 11 lety

    can you come up with the formula for a doughnut using this method?

    • @Sim-dm4kr
      @Sim-dm4kr Před 5 lety

      Just use the formula of a circle. Let's say that the origin is (0,0). You'd shift it so that it's not touching/intersecting your axis of reflection. Then continue.

  • @justintrang2403
    @justintrang2403 Před 5 lety

    what if sal khan was my teacher?

  • @renzoandre5286
    @renzoandre5286 Před 8 lety +1

    what do you mean by depth?

    • @kaushalrao101
      @kaushalrao101 Před 7 lety +2

      think of the "shell" as a hollow pipe. The thickness of the pipe is so small that we denote it as dx. we need this dx in order to find the volume of the shell, because we need depth*2pi*radius*height to find volume.

    • @Robocat754
      @Robocat754 Před 3 lety

      The depth is the x axis length. It's the width of each small rectangle between the curve of the function and the x axis. When you rotate the rectangle around a line you get a 3d object. The
      thickness or the depth of the object is the width of the rectangle.

  • @Sim-dm4kr
    @Sim-dm4kr Před 5 lety

    By the way, isn't this learned in Calc 2, because it's integral calculus? Not differential Calculus....

    • @alexandersindorf5426
      @alexandersindorf5426 Před 5 lety

      taking calc 2 now, learning this now

    • @Sim-dm4kr
      @Sim-dm4kr Před 5 lety

      @@alexandersindorf5426 Maybe it's because I'm at a community college? Typically universities don't accept high school students.

  • @vinayjangra1401
    @vinayjangra1401 Před 3 lety

    ❤️u

  • @ericbaptista536
    @ericbaptista536 Před 5 lety +1

    all dis business

  • @benheisen2135
    @benheisen2135 Před 5 lety +4

    I cant stand it when he repeats himself, it's like when you're playing a game and it lags or rubberbands.

  • @AaronTsuii
    @AaronTsuii Před 6 lety +1

    I love how Sal wholly sounds like a white guy making a video but he's actually not

  • @Rauleetoh
    @Rauleetoh Před 10 lety +6

    you just made this confusing. next.