Pěnice černohlavá - The Eurasian blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla) - Samec/Male ♂ - Zpěv/Song
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Pěnice černohlavá - The Eurasian blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla)
Pěnice černohlavá (Sylvia atricapilla, lidově „černohlávek“) je malý zpěvný pták z čeledi pěnicovitých.
Popis
Délka těla: 13,5-15 cm
Rozpětí křídel: 20-23 cm
Hmotnost: 14-20 g
Jedna z větších pěnic. Snadno se pozná podle typické čepičky na hlavě, sahající k hornímu okraji oka.
Na ocase nemá v žádném šatu bílou barvu. Nohy i zobák jsou šedé.
Dospělý samec má čepičku černou (od prvního přepeření do konce zimy hnědou, černou nebo černohnědou); svrchu je popelavě šedý a zespodu olivově šedý.
Samice má čepičku rezavohnědou. Svrchu je tmavěji šedohnědá, na spodu světlejší, ale celkově oproti samci s hnědým nádechem.
Mladí ptáci mají čepičku zbarvenou jako samice.
Hlas
Vábí tvrdým mlaskavým „tek“, přednášeným samostatně nebo v řadě. V čistém flétnovém zpěvu dokáže napodobit hlasy jiných ptáků.
Rozšíření
Celá Evropa kromě nejsevernější části.
Západní Sibiř a severozápadní Afrika.
Na západě a jihu Evropy je stálá, ostatní populace přezimují ve Středomoří, rovníkové Africe a část v Británii.
Preferuje listnaté a smíšené lesy, ale žije i v lesích jehličnatých, a to jak v ekotonu, tak uvnitř lesů. Obývá též zarostlé parky a zahrady.
Život
Hnízdí jednotlivě, teritoriálně a monogamně, vzácně se objevuje bigamie a účasti cizího samce na péči o mláďata.
Na hnízdišti se jako první objevuje samec, který hned zabírá teritorium a označuje ho zpěvem a staví několik jednoduchých hnízd, která představuje samici. Ta si buď jedno z nich vybere, nebo postaví nové.
Hnízdí obvykle 1× ročně od května do července. Stavebním materiálem je tráva a různé byliny, kořínky a žíně.
Snůška čítá 2-7 bílých, nažloutlých, nahnědlých nebo načervenalých, hnědě skvrnitých vajec, na kterých sedí po dobu 11-12 dnů oba ptáci.
Mláďata jsou krmena oběma rodiči a hnízdo opouštějí ve stáří 11-14 dnů. Pohlavní dospělosti dosahují ve 2. kalendářním roce.
Potrava
Hlavně hmyz a jiní bezobratlí, na konci léta a na podzim také bobule a dužnaté plody.
Dokáže trusem naset na větve stovky semínek jmelí blízko sebe.
Mláďata jsou krmena hmyzem a později i dužnatými plody.
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The Eurasian blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla) usually known simply as the blackcap, is a common and widespread typical warbler.
Description
Length: cca 13 cm (5.1 in)
Wing length: 7-8 cm (2.8-3.1 in)
Weight: 16-31 g (0.56-1.1 oz)
The adult male has olive-grey upperparts, other than a paler grey nape and a neat black cap on the head. The underparts are light grey, becoming silvery white on the chin, throat and upper breast. The tail is dark grey, with an olive tint to the outer edge of each feather. The bill and long legs are grey, and the iris is reddish brown.
The female resembles the male, but has a reddish-brown cap and a slightly browner tone to the grey of the upperparts.
Juveniles are similar to the female, but their upperparts have a slight rufous tinge, and the breast and flanks have a more olive tone; young males have a darker brown cap than their female counterparts.
Voice
The male's song is a rich musical warbling, often ending in a loud high-pitched crescendo, which is given in bursts of up to 30 seconds.
The song is repeated for about 2,5 minutes, with a short pause before each repetition.
In some geographically isolated areas a simplified fluting song occurs.
It occasionally mimics the song of other birds.
The main call is a hard tac-tac, like stones knocking together, and other vocalisations include a squeaking sweet alarm, and a low-pitched trill.
Distribution and habitat
It breeds in much of Europe, western Asia and northwestern Africa.
It is a partial migrant; birds from the colder areas of its range winter in northwestern Europe, around the Mediterranean and in tropical Africa. Some German birds spend winter in Great Britain and Ireland.
Habitat
The main breeding habitat is mature deciduous woodland, with good scrub cover below the trees. Other habitats, such as parks, large gardens and overgrown hedges, are also sometimes used.
Behaviour
The male holds a territory when breeding. He attracts a female and estabilish territorial boundaries by loud singing.
He also builds one or more simple nests. The final nest, which may be built from scratch, is a neat cup, built low in brambles or scrub, and the clutch is typically 4-6 mainly buff eggs, which hatch in about 11 days.
The chicks fledge in 11-12 days, but are cared for by both adults for some time after leaving the nest.
Feeding
Mainly insects and fruit. Wide range of invertebrate prey, and flies, beetles and caterpillars. Small snails are swallowed whole (source of calcium).
(wikipedia)
#animals #nature #birds
To je úžasné ako také malé hrdielko vydá nádherné tóny. Ďakujem za Vašu prácu.👍💗
Je to tak. Jsou to moc talentovaná zvířata :). Rádo se stalo. Děkuji za milý komentář.
Beautiful bird, nice video, thanks for posting the clip. Have a wonderful day!
Thank you very much for watching! Have a great day.
So cute bird : ) Lovely birds sounds : )
Beautiful video and footage my friend : ) Full view : )
Thank you for sharing this wonderful video : )
Thank you very much for watching :).
Nádherné video, čistá příroda, nádherné zpívající druhy.
Velmi pěkně natočeno.
Děkujeme za zveřejnění příspěvku.
Díky za chválu a sledování. Přeju pěkný den.
Hello my friend! Thank you for showing me a wonderful bird! It's really wonderful! I was very healed!
Thank you for sharing! Have a nice weekend!
Thank you very much for watching. Have a great day.
Wonderful bird. Beautiful natural sound. Amazing video, awesome scenery. Thank you for sharing. Have a nice week. New subs.
👍 #31 Good morning Cesty, well done capturing this beautiful male Blackcap so close and singing beautifully, as they do. thank you as always my friend 👍◕‿◕
Greetings! I'm glad you enjoyed the video. Thank you very much for watching! :)
Krása, konečně vím, komu patří jeden z jarních "hlásků" : ) Like.
Nádherný spev samčeka penice čiernohlavej. Super video.
Díky moc za sledování :).
Lovely bird and a beautiful song. Enjoyed and liked 21.
Thank you very much for watching!
Velmi krásná. Děkuji za sdílení.
Přeji vám příjemný neděli.
S přátelským pozdravem, Knut.
Díky moc za sledování. Přeju pěkný den.
Děkuji. ◕‿◕
Nemáš zač
awesome☺️💕MY friend
beautiful!
What a handsome bird, I really enjoyed his elegant song.
Thank you very much for watching!
Beautiful bird , good recording**32
Thank you very much for watching!
Beautiful close up footage, cute bird!!
This little bird sings beautifully.
Very true. Thank you for watching!
this bird is a so good singer, nice blackcap
It sure is. Thank you very much for watching!
beautiful capture of this fine feather bird!
Thank you very much for watching!
Hello, my friend! What a cute creature! And sweet chirping! GREAT capture! Have a joyful Week and see you soon. Renata
Thank you very much for watching! Have a lovely week.
@ You too!! Ciao! Renata
Helo you nè mình rất thích xem video của bạn đẹp quá đi thích thật đấy thanks you like 👍
Thank you very much for watching! Have a great day!
Beautiful bird and a cute sound🐥 Thank you very much LG Elisabeth....!!!
Thank you very much for watching! Have a nice day.
Velká paráda.
Díky :). Na pěnici moc nenarážím. Většinou nevydrží dlouho sedět.
lovely footage my friend! fine close-up shot! thank you for sharing!
Thank you very much for watching!
سبحان الله ❤
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perfektní zpěv 💚
Zpěv má přímo ve jméně. To pak jde samo :).
Nice video dear friend. Great share. Have a wonderful Sunday 😉👍 39
Thank you very much for watching! Have a great day!
Hello! Beautiful upload my dear Friend! Have a blissful time, be well.
Thank you very much for watching! Have a great day.
Beautiful, and nice to see it and hear it, we may have them here but I've never seen one. Many thanks.
They don't show themselves very often. Thank you very much for watching!
very nice capture of this beautiful birds
Thank you very much for watching!
so sweet bird singing a song❤️️❤️️😍
Thank you very much for watching! :)
Cure sounds 🎵 🦅 🎵 🦅
Have a nice day my friend ⚘😘
Thank you very much for watching. Have a great day :).
Nice looking little bird with a nice birdsong
Thank you very much for watching!
Beautiful close up of the nice bird 🐦
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Pěkný pták.
Díky moc za sledování.
Beautiful capture 👍🏻👍🏻
Thank you for watching!
... děkuju🙂
Díky za sledování :).
Beautiful film.
Thumb up.
Warm greetings!
Thank you very much for watching! Greetings!
Beautiful singer!
You're right. Thank you very much for watching.
Beautiful voice ..nice capture 👍
Thank you very much for watching!
*😊 Nice upload, Big LIKE 58 👍 😊 Ciao. have a great day! 😊*
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Beautiful voice 👌 big like 👍
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Outstanding footage thumbs up my friend 👍
Thank you very much for watching!
Cool! Super video. Support and greetings from Poland :)
Thank you very much for watching. Have a great day :).
Awesome footage...like # 8 👍
Thank you for watching!
Amazing bird 👍
Nice footage and sound, and interesting to hear that the song is definitely a bit different to the Blackcaps we have in the UK. I have heard it said that regional variations do occur, in the same way that the same language can be spoken with different accents in different regions of the same country. 👍🙂👍
That's interesting. I wonder if they could understand each other :). Thank you very much for watching!
A beautiful video 🙂🙂
Thank you very much for watching :).
Супер! 👍🐦
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Lovely bird 😍👍
Thank you very much for watching! :)
Cute bird with cute sound 🐥💖
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Beatiful birds....friend..👍
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Beautiful footage.
Jacq
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Very good video.👍👍👍 Have a great weekend 😊 Greetings. Adam 😎
Thank you very much for watching! Have a great day :).
WoW i love ❤️❤️❤️
Thank you very much for watching.
Like 👍
It's a beautiful sound 🎧 😍👍
Thank you. I'm glad you like it.
Замечательные кадры!
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Привет..
Какой звонкий голос у этой птички 👍🎶
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@ 👍👋
amazing lk👌👍
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Like !
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Muy buenas aqui estamos de nuevo disculpad que e estado ausente pero ya estamos por aqui nuevamente un saludo
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Outstandıng dear frıend keep ın touch
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he looks so cute and sweet
his voice also melodious and relaxing
great video sharing. lik63, ne#sub
new friend watching this
Very special type of song! A bit like Redstart's.
You're right. Thank you very much for watching!
Goedemorgen Lieve Natuurvriend Cesty Dank je wel schitterend dit vogeltjevmet zijn bijzondere mooie gezang prachtig opgenomen zeg ... geniet heerlijk van .n schitterend en stralend zonnig nieuw weekje met lieve groet Stien Ven xxx💖🙏🌈🌞🌺💚🚲🚶♂️🌏🌈🙏💖
Thank you very much for watching! Have a great day!
beautiful, it is not easy to film the Blackcap
That is true. Thank you very much for watching!
👍🐦
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카메라가좋으신가봐요 근접촬영해도 안깨지네요
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pagka himos nalang
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