What is Pan-Africanism?
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- čas přidán 4. 07. 2024
- Let’s talk about Pan-Africanism, its history, its present, its criticisms, and its future.
Thumbnail Photo by Ruby Okoro.
What is Pan-Africanism? - 0:00
A Brief History of African Peoples - 3:00
Pre-19th Century Pan-African History - 6:32
19th Century Pan-African History- 7:21
1900s to 1920s Pan-African History - 9:18
1920s to 1940s Pan-African History - 12:39
1940s to 1960s Pan-African History - 14:49
1960s to 1980s Pan-African History - 17:15
1980s to 2000s Pan-African History - 19:40
Pan-Africanism Today - 20:55
The Future of Pan-Africanism - 22:04
Outro - 25:24
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Sources & Resources:
Pan-Africanism: A History by Hakim Adi
Stokely Speaks by Stokely Carmichael
A History of Pan-African Revolt by CLR James
W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography by David Lewis
www.britannica.com/topic/Pan-...
Africa has an insane amount of history and culture that to this day is often overlooked or oversimplified in favor of seeing history only through the eyes of Europe.
TIL I learned that there's a city in Ghana called Tamale and it's right next to Mole national park.
Probably because you live in a European society, you should move to Africa and that story will be different.
How do you qualify such a statement? Is that really accurate? I would challenge you to demonstrate the accuracy of these claims
@@Telonelemon3 We don't learn much either in Africa
Yea, I literally don't know any African history besides learning about how we all come from Africa and the slaves taken in the triangular trade
I'm Puerto Rican (in the mainland US) and nearly white passing, very little African blood, but Africa is present in nearly every aspect of my life. In the accent with which I speak Spanish, in the food that I eat, the way I dance, the way I worship. When I eat platano, and move to the beat of the drum, and pray to the Orishas, that's all West Africa. The richness of African cultures and the vastness of African influence on the world is undeniable.
You are one of us family
Join us & study big fields await the wide awake man🤎✊🏽
Aye Puerto Rico but brujito ?
I am slowly realizing that leader-centric movements that try to take the reigns of power just can't work in the long run and that realization is crushing.
If you say that three times in front of the mirror you can summon Kropotkin.
Don't let that realization crush you comrade. Remember that other forms of organization exist and are extremely effective. The Anarchists understand that many have not: the best governance is self governance, the best organization is consensus.
@@marcperez2598 Comrade? FOH.
That is so true. As an African myself, I've often found my brothers & sisters in constant wait of a Messianic figure. What we need is to uplift the consciousness of the entire continent.
@@degamispoudegamis Wut?
Another phenomenal video! I learned so much and the ending was _chef's kiss_ You are truly one of my favorite CZcamsrs. Insightful, empathic, critical, yet nuanced. You always present your points very articulately, yet in a way which is imminently understandable. Keep up the good work!
Blood Runneth Over
m.czcams.com/video/W0zRYl_PWe4/video.html
Pan Africanism is DEAD in America; therefore, race "black" is DEAD!!!
Get off of the back of the American BLACKS!!!
Lets get one thing straight, ALL of your African and Caribbean "Pan Africanist" were birthed by Black America; therefore, the utopian fantasy concept known as Pan Africanist started in America and for the past 3 years, it has DIED IN AMERICA!!
NONE of your African and Caribbean Pan Africanist were created by Caribbean islands or African countries, you people have NEVER embraced Scam Africanism and I give your people credit for that!!
Pan Africanism is simply folklore, similar to race "black", IT DOES NOT EXIST anywhere and most recently the United States Supreme courts, as well as the American blacks, have made it very clear that it no longer exist in America!!
Here are the facts, the ONLY BLACK ETHNIC group on the planet are the American native born BLACKS, no one else.
Everyone else simply SELF IDENTIFY as race "black" in order to attach themselves to the History, Culture, Experiences, Struggles, Politics, Innovations, Social Contributions and LINEAGE of the BLACK AMERICANS because they haven't created, produced, demanded or fought for ANYTHING in modern history worth discussing.
Pan Africanism is DEAD in America; therefore, race "black" is DEAD!!!
Get off of the back of the American BLACKS!!!
i really gotta appreciate your candor in how you describe some of the key historical figures in pan-africanism that did/advocated for messed up shit as still flawed no matter their ideals. a whole lot of white american or brit leftists really go 'oh, this guy had a cult of personality and put himself as a dictator buuuut we still love and support him!!!' we really gotta be more than our predecessors if we want to move forward
i feel this a lot as well.
Here in South Africa, we have a major communist party, the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), who fight for Marxist-Leninist ideals and black liberation, which is great! However, I cannot in good conscious support them considering how much the leader, Julius Malema, participates in a ton of self-flattery and cult of personality.
He has been seen wearing multiple designer cloths, some upwards of 300 000 rands ($20 486), censors any dissent of the party or him (even if it's from their own members) and recently even had tea (or more colliouqally, brunch) with the former president who has been disgraced for being an opportunist and corrupt leader (I literally cannot even put everything about the ex president Jacob Zuma in one comment). Oh! Halfway through typing this comment I looked up to remind me of Malema's other shit and he was quoted with saying "there’s a group of white right-wingers who are being trained by Jews in Pretoria to be snipers" which is not the first anti-semetic comment he made as well as him joking about someone accusing the former president of rape that she had a "nice time" with him because of some fucked up reasoning of her requesting breakfast and taxi money in the morning.
Even amongst a ton of leftist, people still reside within black and white thinking, that there is just a binary, when this is so, so far from the truth and actively harmful to the discussion. As much as I completely understand and support the EFF's political means, they also have a ton of problems in leadership and borderline dictatorship style that makes me feel I rather find a much better communist part (like the South African Communist Party or Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front!)
So yeah, we need to be super open about all the problems with historical figures and not just go "okay they had bad shit but let's ignore that look what they represented!"
What about Trotskyists?
Pan Africanism is DEAD in America; therefore, race "black" is DEAD!!!
Get off of the back of the American BLACKS!!!
Lets get one thing straight, ALL of your African and Caribbean "Pan Africanist" were birthed by Black America; therefore, the utopian fantasy concept known as Pan Africanist started in America and for the past 3 years, it has DIED IN AMERICA!!
NONE of your African and Caribbean Pan Africanist were created by Caribbean islands or African countries, you people have NEVER embraced Scam Africanism and I give your people credit for that!!
Pan Africanism is simply folklore, similar to race "black", IT DOES NOT EXIST anywhere and most recently the United States Supreme courts, as well as the American blacks, have made it very clear that it no longer exist in America!!
Here are the facts, the ONLY BLACK ETHNIC group on the planet are the American native born BLACKS, no one else.
Everyone else simply SELF IDENTIFY as race "black" in order to attach themselves to the History, Culture, Experiences, Struggles, Politics, Innovations, Social Contributions and LINEAGE of the BLACK AMERICANS because they haven't created, produced, demanded or fought for ANYTHING in modern history worth discussing.
Pan Africanism is DEAD in America; therefore, race "black" is DEAD!!!
Get off of the back of the American BLACKS!!!
I'm East European and we definitley aren't a united "white" people, we despise other "white" people all the time. That's more an american concept of some idea white people are united, even my fellow slavs hate other slavs and their former leaders if they were oppressed under them. So not really accurate to how white people view other white leaders or white people
In my opinion the second step of pan-Africanism is pan-humanism, because once all people have self-determination, we will all truly be able to become one people
I learned a lot. Thanks for putting this out; I love your work, especially on the Black radical tradition. Every single time I engage with the various strains, I either come out humbled, inspired or with much deeper insight into my own projects. Keep up the good work man.
AT LAST. Some good fucking content about panafricanism, hell yes.
Lets get one thing straight, ALL of your African and Caribbean "Pan Africanist" were birthed by Black America; therefore, the utopian fantasy concept known as Pan Africanist started in America and for the past 3 years, it has DIED IN AMERICA!!
NONE of your African and Caribbean Pan Africanist were created by Caribbean islands or African countries, you people have NEVER embraced Scam Africanism and I give your people credit for that!!
Pan Africanism is simply folklore, similar to race "black", IT DOES NOT EXIST anywhere and most recently the United States Supreme courts, as well as the American blacks, have made it very clear that it no longer exist in America!!
Here are the facts, the ONLY BLACK ETHNIC group on the planet are the American native born BLACKS, no one else.
Everyone else simply SELF IDENTIFY as race "black" in order to attach themselves to the History, Culture, Experiences, Struggles, Politics, Innovations, Social Contributions and LINEAGE of the BLACK AMERICANS because they haven't created, produced, demanded or fought for ANYTHING in modern history worth discussing.
Pan Africanism is DEAD in America; therefore, race "black" is DEAD!!!
Get off of the back of the American BLACKS!!!
Loved this- it deserves so much more attention.
Love your channel man!!
Such a mature, practical perspective on a topic that is often weaponized and misrepresented in Caribbean culture and discussions although maybe that's my limited exposure. As usual, your conclusion is one that inspires action and inclusion and repeated viewings of the whole essay are rewarding.
Blood Runneth Over
m.czcams.com/video/W0zRYl_PWe4/video.html
Pan Africanism is DEAD in America; therefore, race "black" is DEAD!!!
Get off of the back of the American BLACKS!!!
Lets get one thing straight, ALL of your African and Caribbean "Pan Africanist" were birthed by Black America; therefore, the utopian fantasy concept known as Pan Africanist started in America and for the past 3 years, it has DIED IN AMERICA!!
NONE of your African and Caribbean Pan Africanist were created by Caribbean islands or African countries, you people have NEVER embraced Scam Africanism and I give your people credit for that!!
Pan Africanism is simply folklore, similar to race "black", IT DOES NOT EXIST anywhere and most recently the United States Supreme courts, as well as the American blacks, have made it very clear that it no longer exist in America!!
Here are the facts, the ONLY BLACK ETHNIC group on the planet are the American native born BLACKS, no one else.
Everyone else simply SELF IDENTIFY as race "black" in order to attach themselves to the History, Culture, Experiences, Struggles, Politics, Innovations, Social Contributions and LINEAGE of the BLACK AMERICANS because they haven't created, produced, demanded or fought for ANYTHING in modern history worth discussing.
Pan Africanism is DEAD in America; therefore, race "black" is DEAD!!!
Get off of the back of the American BLACKS!!!
Your videos are always so well put together and well thought out. Thanks so much for putting out this educational material. Immediately looked up the Anarkata movement, interesting stuff.
Excellent presentation style, a great overview for learning about historical figures to learn about
Thanks for another great video! Really appreciate your energy.
Excellent video! Fantastic overview of the key figures!
your videos are so incredibly informative, jargon free, accessible, and incredible visually. the concept of pan-africanism confused me until I watched this. In my U.S. history class the other day we talked about some advocates for the rights of black people in the progressive era (1897-1920). I was familiar with people such as W.E.B. Du Bois but one name that came up I hadn't heard was Marcus Garvey. I did a quick google search of his name and saw he was associated with pan africanism, which is something I knew nothing about (other than its name). When discussing Marcus Garvey he seemed more wary of supporting him which kinda confused me but wasn't explained. this definitely made me understand and also will help me so much going forward learning more about how black nationalist + liberation movements have differed in opinions and methods over time. thanks so much, your videos are some of my favorites
I saw this on twitter, this needs more views man great informative video!
Wonderful video! Keep up the good work of informing and sharing the essence of Africa and its multiple realities. Watching your video helped me renew my acquired Pan-Africanist allied feelings. We must do our part after watching it by sharing it and also include material like this in schools, DEI training, etc. Congratulations!
I’m really grateful for this video. It’s taught me so much about something I’ve never heard of. Keep up the amazing work! Really appreciate all your content.
Blood Runneth Over
m.czcams.com/video/W0zRYl_PWe4/video.html
Pan Africanism is DEAD in America; therefore, race "black" is DEAD!!!
Get off of the back of the American BLACKS!!!
Lets get one thing straight, ALL of your African and Caribbean "Pan Africanist" were birthed by Black America; therefore, the utopian fantasy concept known as Pan Africanist started in America and for the past 3 years, it has DIED IN AMERICA!!
NONE of your African and Caribbean Pan Africanist were created by Caribbean islands or African countries, you people have NEVER embraced Scam Africanism and I give your people credit for that!!
Pan Africanism is simply folklore, similar to race "black", IT DOES NOT EXIST anywhere and most recently the United States Supreme courts, as well as the American blacks, have made it very clear that it no longer exist in America!!
Here are the facts, the ONLY BLACK ETHNIC group on the planet are the American native born BLACKS, no one else.
Everyone else simply SELF IDENTIFY as race "black" in order to attach themselves to the History, Culture, Experiences, Struggles, Politics, Innovations, Social Contributions and LINEAGE of the BLACK AMERICANS because they haven't created, produced, demanded or fought for ANYTHING in modern history worth discussing.
Pan Africanism is DEAD in America; therefore, race "black" is DEAD!!!
Get off of the back of the American BLACKS!!!
Pan-Africanism to this day is the most powerful and most feared Black Power in the world! Today it's taking on a new meaning and purpose with the same objectives of the past!
Lets get one thing straight, ALL of your African and Caribbean "Pan Africanist" were birthed by Black America; therefore, the utopian fantasy concept known as Pan Africanist started in America and for the past 3 years, it has DIED IN AMERICA!!
NONE of your African and Caribbean Pan Africanist were created by Caribbean islands or African countries, you people have NEVER embraced Scam Africanism and I give your people credit for that!!
Pan Africanism is simply folklore, similar to race "black", IT DOES NOT EXIST anywhere and most recently the United States Supreme courts, as well as the American blacks, have made it very clear that it no longer exist in America!!
Here are the facts, the ONLY BLACK ETHNIC group on the planet are the American native born BLACKS, no one else.
Everyone else simply SELF IDENTIFY as race "black" in order to attach themselves to the History, Culture, Experiences, Struggles, Politics, Innovations, Social Contributions and LINEAGE of the BLACK AMERICANS because they haven't created, produced, demanded or fought for ANYTHING in modern history worth discussing.
Pan Africanism is DEAD in America; therefore, race "black" is DEAD!!!
Get off of the back of the American BLACKS!!!
Thanks for these. Been great and highly educative.
An issue with pan africanism relates to the shared culture as an example I have family who lives in egypt who spoke the same language ate the same food and the same culture as syria. They also weren't black but we're greek in that sense they had almost nothing in common with people of south africa but we're extremely close to the middle east and southern europe.
It is for black africa and it's people only
If u are not black or mixed we don't care about you
@@kvng7273 Africa is an extremely diverse region, a person from the Congo will find little in common with someone from Namibia. A black moroccoan will find there life almost identical to that of a Syrian, speaking the same language, most likely the same religion, eating the same food and having the same building style.
So how do you unite such desperate groups, how do unite such desperate groups when the only thing uniting people is nothing more then the abstractions of skin color? Is that even something you can convince people is worth uniting over? Many countries in Africa have fought wars between each other moreover there are immense wars over ethnicity of some cultural group attempting to gain independence from some nation, as an example south Sudan, or Central African Republic, or the Azwadi republic all fighting independence from some African country for national reasons and in this sense we see that the idea of Pan-Africanism and united black peoples in unity often doesn't triumph ethnic divisions, I mean why would it when such a label is so vague?
It's an answer which needs to be asked it's the core of Pan-Africanism, and every Pan-African writer has dealt with the answer to that question in there own unique way with there own unique solution. I am overall a supporter of some abstraction of pan-Africa in the ideal however in the practical sense it's a strange idea.
@@_vallee_5190You know there is difference between our experience but our unity will not come from just our skin been black but rather all the external groups(European and Arabs) that have oppressed us on the basis of that. The problem with Africa is not the difference in our ethnic line is the failure to channel this difference into one common goal. Yes not all are going to be on board that is why is going to begin with some nationalities and ethnicities and then when others see the product of coming together the will join on the wagon. You talking about the difference in ethnic make seem most nation in Europe or Asia began with one group. That is the fallacy critics that are scared of black africa unity used disunity us because you want us to focus on our differences but with social media I see how us a west african I have some culture and experiences with a
Central and Southern African. We can start with these little things like cultural dance and music and build upon it Egypt and Rome was not build in a day
@@_vallee_5190 China did not have one group who was living peacefully and began his empire but after all the wars and betrayal they are now one nation with one goal and purpose to take back their power from the disgrace they faced in the world. So would we do especially this generation you think we are that consumed by our ethnic lines I beg to differ is the leaders that use that on the old generation. There is a new breed of young black african and by 2034 u see what am talking about
Bro I just woke up the neighbor, the pun you made with Du Bois' name is absolutely hilarious, had me CACKLIN' dude. Your channel has been an inspiration, and I look forward to working in the solarpunk community for the rest of my life for a better future. All power to all the people!
In his autobiography, Malcom X relates his family’s affection for Marcus Garvey and, in the opening chapter, describes meetings in his home led by his father and his father’s collection of photographs of Garvey. Noting the importance of these photographs, Malcolm (through coauthor Alex Haley) describes the situation as follows:
'I remember seeing the big, shiny photographs of Marcus Garvey that were passed from hand to hand...The pictures showed what seemed to me millions of Negroes thronged in a parade behind Garvey riding in a fine car, a big black man dressed in a dazzling uniform with a gold braid on it...I remember reading that he had followers not only in the United States but all around the world, and I remember my father saying, several times, and the people chanting after him, "Up, you mighty race, you can accomplish what you will."
As Malcolm goes on to discuss, his observation of these meetings was enormously enlightening to him, especially the recognition of the breadth of the black experience on a global scale. The importance of Africa was driven home, and the sense of a direction regarding the future of the black community was cemented, at least for a while, by the symbol of Garvey.
This is great. Used if for a university course I'm leading. I will continue to use it as a reference.
Big up youuu. Thank you so much for creating this i look forward to watching more of your videos
Thank you! Your work is great and important.
Thank you my brother for this beautiful piece of information. May the ancestors continue to guide and protect you. Peace
Amazing video!! Trying to explore important subjects like these!!
This touches all aspects of pan-africanism and yet simplified and easy to comprehend👏🏽
The conclusion also👌🏽
Nice video as always
Amazing video! Lots of trailheads to further investigate. A refreshing reminder of my ignorance on these issues and the wealth of knowledge to be acquired in this world.
Very sureal hearing a Trini voice on youtube in this capacity. I am enjoying the content and contribution
Thank you very much for this so inspirational video. Congratulations. 👏🏿👏🏿👏🏿👏🏿
THIS... is an awesome
overview, analysis, and
it's well presented with
thought stimulating
(challenging and inspiring?)
ideas.... for all of "us".
Based on the sound of
your voice, you appear
to be a young person,
and if you are a
representative of
the youth thinkers...
...this presents HOPE
for our future.
Thank You.
Well done, Sir...
👍🏾🙏🏾👊🏾
nice vid, thanks for making and sharing
Lets get one thing straight, ALL of your African and Caribbean "Pan Africanist" were birthed by Black America; therefore, the utopian fantasy concept known as Pan Africanist started in America and for the past 3 years, it has DIED IN AMERICA!!
NONE of your African and Caribbean Pan Africanist were created by Caribbean islands or African countries, you people have NEVER embraced Scam Africanism and I give your people credit for that!!
Pan Africanism is simply folklore, similar to race "black", IT DOES NOT EXIST anywhere and most recently the United States Supreme courts, as well as the American blacks, have made it very clear that it no longer exist in America!!
Here are the facts, the ONLY BLACK ETHNIC group on the planet are the American native born BLACKS, no one else.
Everyone else simply SELF IDENTIFY as race "black" in order to attach themselves to the History, Culture, Experiences, Struggles, Politics, Innovations, Social Contributions and LINEAGE of the BLACK AMERICANS because they haven't created, produced, demanded or fought for ANYTHING in modern history worth discussing.
Pan Africanism is DEAD in America; therefore, race "black" is DEAD!!!
Get off of the back of the American BLACKS!!
Thanks for this masterpiece.Even my high school teacher didn't explore this topic as such.
The images on all your videos are incredible. This one especially tho!!!
I remember learning about this concept in Caribbean studies back in the day and being so confused. Younger me would have loved this video.
Great video! I rewatched this twice to fully comprehend it, I'm ashamed to admit I was completely clueless about this topic and this has helped informed me a lot. Not only that, but your presentation style is also great.
Blood Runneth Over
m.czcams.com/video/W0zRYl_PWe4/video.html
Pan Africanism is DEAD in America; therefore, race "black" is DEAD!!!
Get off of the back of the American BLACKS!!!
Lets get one thing straight, ALL of your African and Caribbean "Pan Africanist" were birthed by Black America; therefore, the utopian fantasy concept known as Pan Africanist started in America and for the past 3 years, it has DIED IN AMERICA!!
NONE of your African and Caribbean Pan Africanist were created by Caribbean islands or African countries, you people have NEVER embraced Scam Africanism and I give your people credit for that!!
Pan Africanism is simply folklore, similar to race "black", IT DOES NOT EXIST anywhere and most recently the United States Supreme courts, as well as the American blacks, have made it very clear that it no longer exist in America!!
Here are the facts, the ONLY BLACK ETHNIC group on the planet are the American native born BLACKS, no one else.
Everyone else simply SELF IDENTIFY as race "black" in order to attach themselves to the History, Culture, Experiences, Struggles, Politics, Innovations, Social Contributions and LINEAGE of the BLACK AMERICANS because they haven't created, produced, demanded or fought for ANYTHING in modern history worth discussing.
Pan Africanism is DEAD in America; therefore, race "black" is DEAD!!!
Get off of the back of the American BLACKS!!!
Wow! What a video to be introduced to this channel!
Lets get one thing straight, ALL of your African and Caribbean "Pan Africanist" were birthed by Black America; therefore, the utopian fantasy concept known as Pan Africanist started in America and for the past 3 years, it has DIED IN AMERICA!!
NONE of your African and Caribbean Pan Africanist were created by Caribbean islands or African countries, you people have NEVER embraced Scam Africanism and I give your people credit for that!!
Pan Africanism is simply folklore, similar to race "black", IT DOES NOT EXIST anywhere and most recently the United States Supreme courts, as well as the American blacks, have made it very clear that it no longer exist in America!!
Here are the facts, the ONLY BLACK ETHNIC group on the planet are the American native born BLACKS, no one else.
Everyone else simply SELF IDENTIFY as race "black" in order to attach themselves to the History, Culture, Experiences, Struggles, Politics, Innovations, Social Contributions and LINEAGE of the BLACK AMERICANS because they haven't created, produced, demanded or fought for ANYTHING in modern history worth discussing.
Pan Africanism is DEAD in America; therefore, race "black" is DEAD!!!
Get off of the back of the American BLACKS!!
This is your best video yet
This is beautiful and important content. Thank you so much for making it!
Thank you for your content.
Lets get one thing straight, ALL of your African and Caribbean "Pan Africanist" were birthed by Black America; therefore, the utopian fantasy concept known as Pan Africanist started in America and for the past 3 years, it has DIED IN AMERICA!!
NONE of your African and Caribbean Pan Africanist were created by Caribbean islands or African countries, you people have NEVER embraced Scam Africanism and I give your people credit for that!!
Pan Africanism is simply folklore, similar to race "black", IT DOES NOT EXIST anywhere and most recently the United States Supreme courts, as well as the American blacks, have made it very clear that it no longer exist in America!!
Here are the facts, the ONLY BLACK ETHNIC group on the planet are the American native born BLACKS, no one else.
Everyone else simply SELF IDENTIFY as race "black" in order to attach themselves to the History, Culture, Experiences, Struggles, Politics, Innovations, Social Contributions and LINEAGE of the BLACK AMERICANS because they haven't created, produced, demanded or fought for ANYTHING in modern history worth discussing.
Pan Africanism is DEAD in America; therefore, race "black" is DEAD!!!
Get off of the back of the American BLACKS!!!
I'm well aware there is more missing in this video due to centuries of events and this being only a 26 minute video, but I appreciate the video for jumpstarting my desires to learn more about Pan-Africanism. Thank you
Awesome work!
Lets get one thing straight, ALL of your African and Caribbean "Pan Africanist" were birthed by Black America; therefore, the utopian fantasy concept known as Pan Africanist started in America and for the past 3 years, it has DIED IN AMERICA!!
NONE of your African and Caribbean Pan Africanist were created by Caribbean islands or African countries, you people have NEVER embraced Scam Africanism and I give your people credit for that!!
Pan Africanism is simply folklore, similar to race "black", IT DOES NOT EXIST anywhere and most recently the United States Supreme courts, as well as the American blacks, have made it very clear that it no longer exist in America!!
Here are the facts, the ONLY BLACK ETHNIC group on the planet are the American native born BLACKS, no one else.
Everyone else simply SELF IDENTIFY as race "black" in order to attach themselves to the History, Culture, Experiences, Struggles, Politics, Innovations, Social Contributions and LINEAGE of the BLACK AMERICANS because they haven't created, produced, demanded or fought for ANYTHING in modern history worth discussing.
Pan Africanism is DEAD in America; therefore, race "black" is DEAD!!!
Get off of the back of the American BLACKS!!!
Saw this in my recommended and then in Anark's discord server! :D I love this video so much qwq
I learned about **some** of this stuff previously, the vast majority of this stuff in this video was new to me and it was really informative qwq
Pan Africanism is DEAD in America; therefore, race "black" is DEAD!!!
Get off of the back of the American BLACKS!!!
Lets get one thing straight, ALL of your African and Caribbean "Pan Africanist" were birthed by Black America; therefore, the utopian fantasy concept known as Pan Africanist started in America and for the past 3 years, it has DIED IN AMERICA!!
NONE of your African and Caribbean Pan Africanist were created by Caribbean islands or African countries, you people have NEVER embraced Scam Africanism and I give your people credit for that!!
Pan Africanism is simply folklore, similar to race "black", IT DOES NOT EXIST anywhere and most recently the United States Supreme courts, as well as the American blacks, have made it very clear that it no longer exist in America!!
Here are the facts, the ONLY BLACK ETHNIC group on the planet are the American native born BLACKS, no one else.
Everyone else simply SELF IDENTIFY as race "black" in order to attach themselves to the History, Culture, Experiences, Struggles, Politics, Innovations, Social Contributions and LINEAGE of the BLACK AMERICANS because they haven't created, produced, demanded or fought for ANYTHING in modern history worth discussing.
Pan Africanism is DEAD in America; therefore, race "black" is DEAD!!!
Get off of the back of the American BLACKS!!!
This is a nice video, I've been curious on this view specifically and believe with proper studying and advancement it could be a very beneficial view for Africa as a whole.
Amazing video....thanks
awwn, i love this, so captivating
Fantastic content 💜
Great vid!
thank you for this video
Amazing Video!
Very well said thank you.
this is one of the only parts of the internet that gives me hope
keep up the good work
THANK YOU BROTHER FOR THIS INFORMATION
Lets get one thing straight, ALL of your African and Caribbean "Pan Africanist" were birthed by Black America; therefore, the utopian fantasy concept known as Pan Africanist started in America and for the past 3 years, it has DIED IN AMERICA!!
NONE of your African and Caribbean Pan Africanist were created by Caribbean islands or African countries, you people have NEVER embraced Scam Africanism and I give your people credit for that!!
Pan Africanism is simply folklore, similar to race "black", IT DOES NOT EXIST anywhere and most recently the United States Supreme courts, as well as the American blacks, have made it very clear that it no longer exist in America!!
Here are the facts, the ONLY BLACK ETHNIC group on the planet are the American native born BLACKS, no one else.
Everyone else simply SELF IDENTIFY as race "black" in order to attach themselves to the History, Culture, Experiences, Struggles, Politics, Innovations, Social Contributions and LINEAGE of the BLACK AMERICANS because they haven't created, produced, demanded or fought for ANYTHING in modern history worth discussing.
Pan Africanism is DEAD in America; therefore, race "black" is DEAD!!!
Get off of the back of the American BLACKS!!!
I love your platform so much
Conteúdo super importante, recomendo que vejam o vídeo completo...🤝🏽 Lutemos todos contra o capitalismo e pela opressão. Não podemos mudar o passado mas podemos melhorar o futuro do nosso continente ✊🏿
O canal do Andrewism é ótimo
Sad I'm only discovering this channel now. This video has convinced me to subscribe and look through your entire backlog. Keep up the good work.
Amazing video my brother🙌🏾, I wanted to know what video software did you use to create this masterpiece.
great video. greetings from South Africa.
I'm a grown ass man and literally almost cried, this video was beautiful.
could you give sources for the art you use? either in the description or a doc that gets updated after each video. Id love to check out the artists who made these beautiful pieces. great video as always, thank you for all the work you do
Thank you. The list of the artists used is in the outro.
@@Andrewism A list is a start, but I would definitely suggest you add some way to make finding the artist of a specific piece easier. At the very least, it would make sense for you include a sort of indexing system for the artwork. For instance, assigning a number to each artwork based on the artist, then having the list of artists numbered at the end. Even still, a google doc linking to a source of each image would be substantially more useful than a list of names, especially since you already found them yourself to put them in the video!
It's great that you list the artists, but if someone wants to find a specific artwork, a list of some 20 artists is pretty discouraging. Not everyone has time or energy to look for the specific artist for the artwork(s) they like, then comb through each artist's portfolio to find the specific artwork that they're interested in. Not to mention the issues with finding the "best" place to view their art (twitter? instagram? website? facebook? deviantart? somewhere else?).
I think your extremely excellent use of art is a core and really awesome part of the identity of this channel, and I enjoy your work a lot because of it (I mean, beyond the content itself), but the indexing and "findability" of the art you use is definitely lacking. I'd personally love to look at some of the artists you use more, but the "big list of names" method is really overwhelming to me and discourages me from looking into it more than anything because the thought of the searching grind turns me off pretty hard.
Beyond this though, great vid; pan-africanism is a very cool philosophy I hope to see expand and gain traction again in my lifetime!
@@Andrewism Good start, but I think putting the names of the pieces when they appear on screen or even just a chronological list of all the pieces at the end would be of massive help!
@@99jdave99 My word. This is such an entitled, lazy response to Andrew's generously sharing art with which were, heretofore, unfamiliar. Prior to his response that the artists are listed in the outro, I screenshot and googled the images. It's counterintuitive that one would come to this channel that shares and encourages deep study (and thinking) only to demand that details about ILLUSTRATIONS be not only spoon-fed to you, but chewed and put into your belly digested in advance.
@@anuel3780 , the digusting condescending nerve! LOL. I may well be inadvertently "communicating" with a bot. However, it's silly to make such statements when you have ZERO videos of your own on your channel. Simultaneously hilarious and pathetic to issue directives without even the hint of effort on your own platform.
great video 👍
Lets get one thing straight, ALL of your African and Caribbean "Pan Africanist" were birthed by Black America; therefore, the utopian fantasy concept known as Pan Africanist started in America and for the past 3 years, it has DIED IN AMERICA!!
NONE of your African and Caribbean Pan Africanist were created by Caribbean islands or African countries, you people have NEVER embraced Scam Africanism and I give your people credit for that!!
Pan Africanism is simply folklore, similar to race "black", IT DOES NOT EXIST anywhere and most recently the United States Supreme courts, as well as the American blacks, have made it very clear that it no longer exist in America!!
Here are the facts, the ONLY BLACK ETHNIC group on the planet are the American native born BLACKS, no one else.
Everyone else simply SELF IDENTIFY as race "black" in order to attach themselves to the History, Culture, Experiences, Struggles, Politics, Innovations, Social Contributions and LINEAGE of the BLACK AMERICANS because they haven't created, produced, demanded or fought for ANYTHING in modern history worth discussing.
Pan Africanism is DEAD in America; therefore, race "black" is DEAD!!!
Get off of the back of the American BLACKS!!!
Very informative 🔥.
Lets get one thing straight, ALL of your African and Caribbean "Pan Africanist" were birthed by Black America; therefore, the utopian fantasy concept known as Pan Africanist started in America and for the past 3 years, it has DIED IN AMERICA!!
NONE of your African and Caribbean Pan Africanist were created by Caribbean islands or African countries, you people have NEVER embraced Scam Africanism and I give your people credit for that!!
Pan Africanism is simply folklore, similar to race "black", IT DOES NOT EXIST anywhere and most recently the United States Supreme courts, as well as the American blacks, have made it very clear that it no longer exist in America!!
Here are the facts, the ONLY BLACK ETHNIC group on the planet are the American native born BLACKS, no one else.
Everyone else simply SELF IDENTIFY as race "black" in order to attach themselves to the History, Culture, Experiences, Struggles, Politics, Innovations, Social Contributions and LINEAGE of the BLACK AMERICANS because they haven't created, produced, demanded or fought for ANYTHING in modern history worth discussing.
Pan Africanism is DEAD in America; therefore, race "black" is DEAD!!!
Get off of the back of the American BLACKS!!!
Great video.
Thank you for introducing me to Anarkata!
Great video
Great video! It needs to go viral, more people need to learn and promote pan african ideas!!
At 23:50 the painting of two women with beautiful expressions. So inspiring.
Great video comrade
Lets get one thing straight, ALL of your African and Caribbean "Pan Africanist" were birthed by Black America; therefore, the utopian fantasy concept known as Pan Africanist started in America and for the past 3 years, it has DIED IN AMERICA!!
NONE of your African and Caribbean Pan Africanist were created by Caribbean islands or African countries, you people have NEVER embraced Scam Africanism and I give your people credit for that!!
Pan Africanism is simply folklore, similar to race "black", IT DOES NOT EXIST anywhere and most recently the United States Supreme courts, as well as the American blacks, have made it very clear that it no longer exist in America!!
Here are the facts, the ONLY BLACK ETHNIC group on the planet are the American native born BLACKS, no one else.
Everyone else simply SELF IDENTIFY as race "black" in order to attach themselves to the History, Culture, Experiences, Struggles, Politics, Innovations, Social Contributions and LINEAGE of the BLACK AMERICANS because they haven't created, produced, demanded or fought for ANYTHING in modern history worth discussing.
Pan Africanism is DEAD in America; therefore, race "black" is DEAD!!!
Get off of the back of the American BLACKS!!
Good build brother
Do you suggest any books to me a 16 year old, so I can better understand this topic.
Pan-Africanism: A History by Hakim Adi is a great resource!
Well done lot of history in a short video.
Thank you ,this is very informative...Chief,have you ever head of Robert Sobukwe & Steve Bantu Biko?
How can Africa be a unified country?!?! Every individual country is widely different from eachother they don’t speak same languages, they don’t share the same religions, it’s very different, so I have no clue why they think all blacks people throughout the world are part of a hypothetical country that will never exist haha
It’s none of your business
@@papyrusted 😂😂 dump argument 😂😂
@@papyrusted what he say is a example of nigeria
Debunked the whole video
If India exists, a united Africa can exist too.
Nice content
Love the channel! Came here from thoughtslime. It's nice to learn from a fellow black Caribbean leftist.✊🏾✊🏾✊🏾
Ps. Please lower the volume of the white noise it makes my ears bleed :').
Lets get one thing straight, ALL of your African and Caribbean "Pan Africanist" were birthed by Black America; therefore, the utopian fantasy concept known as Pan Africanist started in America and for the past 3 years, it has DIED IN AMERICA!!
NONE of your African and Caribbean Pan Africanist were created by Caribbean islands or African countries, you people have NEVER embraced Scam Africanism and I give your people credit for that!!
Pan Africanism is simply folklore, similar to race "black", IT DOES NOT EXIST anywhere and most recently the United States Supreme courts, as well as the American blacks, have made it very clear that it no longer exist in America!!
Here are the facts, the ONLY BLACK ETHNIC group on the planet are the American native born BLACKS, no one else.
Everyone else simply SELF IDENTIFY as race "black" in order to attach themselves to the History, Culture, Experiences, Struggles, Politics, Innovations, Social Contributions and LINEAGE of the BLACK AMERICANS because they haven't created, produced, demanded or fought for ANYTHING in modern history worth discussing.
Pan Africanism is DEAD in America; therefore, race "black" is DEAD!!!
Get off of the back of the American BLACKS!!!
W. E. B. "C D E F G" Du Bois 😂 those nicknames were amazing lmao
Rofl that killed me "biggs"
How common is the attitude amongst African people of seeing themselves as one people? I know in Europe most ppl see themselves as separate groups (Serbs, Anglos, French, etc).
It's the same in Africa.
Incredibly rare, as tribalism is rampant across the continent, this is something that needs to be addressed within Pan-African thought.
I dont think thats the case at all
@@utrix_1121 I don’t see anything wrong with tribalism. It’s a way of life. You can be in a separate tribe and still share love and companionship with another tribe. Tribalism is natural and I think had bad rep. Tribes under one nation is the real pan-Africanism!♥️💚🖤💛
Pan Africanism is DEAD in America; therefore, race "black" is DEAD!!!
Get off of the back of the American BLACKS!!!
found you on tumblr, your videos are absolutely amazing!! love from cuba!
Lets get one thing straight, ALL of your African and Caribbean "Pan Africanist" were birthed by Black America; therefore, the utopian fantasy concept known as Pan Africanist started in America and for the past 3 years, it has DIED IN AMERICA!!
NONE of your African and Caribbean Pan Africanist were created by Caribbean islands or African countries, you people have NEVER embraced Scam Africanism and I give your people credit for that!!
Pan Africanism is simply folklore, similar to race "black", IT DOES NOT EXIST anywhere and most recently the United States Supreme courts, as well as the American blacks, have made it very clear that it no longer exist in America!!
Here are the facts, the ONLY BLACK ETHNIC group on the planet are the American native born BLACKS, no one else.
Everyone else simply SELF IDENTIFY as race "black" in order to attach themselves to the History, Culture, Experiences, Struggles, Politics, Innovations, Social Contributions and LINEAGE of the BLACK AMERICANS because they haven't created, produced, demanded or fought for ANYTHING in modern history worth discussing.
Pan Africanism is DEAD in America; therefore, race "black" is DEAD!!!
Get off of the back of the American BLACKS!!!
Do you plan to do a video going more into detail on nonwhite figures and perspectives in anarchism?
It would be videos, plural, but that's definitely a possibility.
Anarchism is dumb and suicidal
@@MasontheMarxistDog Funny since it tends to be states and rulers who wage wars and genocide on a daily systemic basis.
@@MasontheMarxistDog This comment made me dumb and suicidal.
@@MasontheMarxistDog Funny, I don't see you coming up with *any* ideas, so please, sit down.
THANK YOU for acknowledging that Ghaddafi was antisemitic. Hardly anyone brings that up, along with Nasser and Assad. The Jewish populations of Egypt, Syria, and Libya are functionally extinct in their countries of origin because of them and their ideologies.
Nasser did not kick out the Jews, he expired any permanent residency of foreigners in Egypt who ran many businesses and owned land.
The target was foreign domination of the Egyptian economy.
The largest community effected were Greeks in Alexandria. Along with French, British, American, and other peoples, including Jews.
@@eca3101 If something has outcomes that disproportionately impact a specific ethnic group, then it is still racist.
@@The_Chosen_Heretic it did not disproportionately effect Jews. In fact, proportionality speaking, there were *FAR* more Jews left in Egypt, even up until the 1980s, compared to the completely wiped out Italian, Greek, and French communities.
@TVA then why have 900000 Jews been displaced from their homes in the MENA region
@@michaelfaber9587 MENA is a very large region, and Nasser is only responsible for Egypt. Each country has its own situation. Morocco, for example, still has a thriving Jewish population.
Maybe try educating yourself first habibi
Dope video, going to like, share and comment to boost in the algorithm
Lets get one thing straight, ALL of your African and Caribbean "Pan Africanist" were birthed by Black America; therefore, the utopian fantasy concept known as Pan Africanist started in America and for the past 3 years, it has DIED IN AMERICA!!
NONE of your African and Caribbean Pan Africanist were created by Caribbean islands or African countries, you people have NEVER embraced Scam Africanism and I give your people credit for that!!
Pan Africanism is simply folklore, similar to race "black", IT DOES NOT EXIST anywhere and most recently the United States Supreme courts, as well as the American blacks, have made it very clear that it no longer exist in America!!
Here are the facts, the ONLY BLACK ETHNIC group on the planet are the American native born BLACKS, no one else.
Everyone else simply SELF IDENTIFY as race "black" in order to attach themselves to the History, Culture, Experiences, Struggles, Politics, Innovations, Social Contributions and LINEAGE of the BLACK AMERICANS because they haven't created, produced, demanded or fought for ANYTHING in modern history worth discussing.
Pan Africanism is DEAD in America; therefore, race "black" is DEAD!!!
Get off of the back of the American BLACKS!!
24:06 Very important point!
Lets get one thing straight, ALL of your African and Caribbean "Pan Africanist" were birthed by Black America; therefore, the utopian fantasy concept known as Pan Africanist started in America and for the past 3 years, it has DIED IN AMERICA!!
NONE of your African and Caribbean Pan Africanist were created by Caribbean islands or African countries, you people have NEVER embraced Scam Africanism and I give your people credit for that!!
Pan Africanism is simply folklore, similar to race "black", IT DOES NOT EXIST anywhere and most recently the United States Supreme courts, as well as the American blacks, have made it very clear that it no longer exist in America!!
Here are the facts, the ONLY BLACK ETHNIC group on the planet are the American native born BLACKS, no one else.
Everyone else simply SELF IDENTIFY as race "black" in order to attach themselves to the History, Culture, Experiences, Struggles, Politics, Innovations, Social Contributions and LINEAGE of the BLACK AMERICANS because they haven't created, produced, demanded or fought for ANYTHING in modern history worth discussing.
Pan Africanism is DEAD in America; therefore, race "black" is DEAD!!!
Get off of the back of the American BLACKS!!
I am old enough to remember of the Pan -Africanism thoughts. The Red Black and Green flag 🇱🇾 meaning as taught to us in the 1970's was Red for the Blood if the people, Black for the people and Green for the land of the people, not material wealth.
I was a young kid during the Black Power movement in New York, I am old enough to remember the Panthers.
Lets get one thing straight, ALL of your African and Caribbean "Pan Africanist" were birthed by Black America; therefore, the utopian fantasy concept known as Pan Africanist started in America and for the past 3 years, it has DIED IN AMERICA!!
NONE of your African and Caribbean Pan Africanist were created by Caribbean islands or African countries, you people have NEVER embraced Scam Africanism and I give your people credit for that!!
Pan Africanism is simply folklore, similar to race "black", IT DOES NOT EXIST anywhere and most recently the United States Supreme courts, as well as the American blacks, have made it very clear that it no longer exist in America!!
Here are the facts, the ONLY BLACK ETHNIC group on the planet are the American native born BLACKS, no one else.
Everyone else simply SELF IDENTIFY as race "black" in order to attach themselves to the History, Culture, Experiences, Struggles, Politics, Innovations, Social Contributions and LINEAGE of the BLACK AMERICANS because they haven't created, produced, demanded or fought for ANYTHING in modern history worth discussing.
Pan Africanism is DEAD in America; therefore, race "black" is DEAD!!!
Get off of the back of the American BLACKS!!!
great videoo!
17:15 1960s-1980s is 1940s-1960s
Great video btw
Perfect historical background of african struggle and Pan Africanism. I will share with my son.
Lets get one thing straight, ALL of your African and Caribbean "Pan Africanist" were birthed by Black America; therefore, the utopian fantasy concept known as Pan Africanist started in America and for the past 3 years, it has DIED IN AMERICA!!
NONE of your African and Caribbean Pan Africanist were created by Caribbean islands or African countries, you people have NEVER embraced Scam Africanism and I give your people credit for that!!
Pan Africanism is simply folklore, similar to race "black", IT DOES NOT EXIST anywhere and most recently the United States Supreme courts, as well as the American blacks, have made it very clear that it no longer exist in America!!
Here are the facts, the ONLY BLACK ETHNIC group on the planet are the American native born BLACKS, no one else.
Everyone else simply SELF IDENTIFY as race "black" in order to attach themselves to the History, Culture, Experiences, Struggles, Politics, Innovations, Social Contributions and LINEAGE of the BLACK AMERICANS because they haven't created, produced, demanded or fought for ANYTHING in modern history worth discussing.
Pan Africanism is DEAD in America; therefore, race "black" is DEAD!!!
Get off of the back of the American BLACKS!!!
Great video you made on these topics.
But it's still hard for me to know who I am. I feel like that I'm more than just African, but I just don't know yet...
@Kiki Kiki Excuse me? But what does God have to do with my identity? I never said anything about "worshipping your God"...
Lets get one thing straight, ALL of your African and Caribbean "Pan Africanist" were birthed by Black America; therefore, the utopian fantasy concept known as Pan Africanist started in America and for the past 3 years, it has DIED IN AMERICA!!
NONE of your African and Caribbean Pan Africanist were created by Caribbean islands or African countries, you people have NEVER embraced Scam Africanism and I give your people credit for that!!
Pan Africanism is simply folklore, similar to race "black", IT DOES NOT EXIST anywhere and most recently the United States Supreme courts, as well as the American blacks, have made it very clear that it no longer exist in America!!
Here are the facts, the ONLY BLACK ETHNIC group on the planet are the American native born BLACKS, no one else.
Everyone else simply SELF IDENTIFY as race "black" in order to attach themselves to the History, Culture, Experiences, Struggles, Politics, Innovations, Social Contributions and LINEAGE of the BLACK AMERICANS because they haven't created, produced, demanded or fought for ANYTHING in modern history worth discussing.
Pan Africanism is DEAD in America; therefore, race "black" is DEAD!!!
Get off of the back of the American BLACKS!!
i loved the show
Hypothetically.. if there was a working artist with some money to invest in african land to live and work on but also create some kind of community/environmental conservation/animal protection projects. What would be the best country to do this in? I would love to hear people's thoughts on this .
I'm thinking of an animal sanctuary next to a art studio space for local creatives to have a free/cheap place to work (possibly in return for minimal assistance on the land in return). Perhaps there could be a shop for sale of the art works if the artists desire.
Speak to leaders within those communities, don't take the colonialist route of thinking you know what's best for a community. I think it would be important to know who you were working with, what they want/ what future they want for further generations. Listening and collaboration is essential, that is the failure of so many governments providing social services within their own country there is no one size fits all approach, listen and learn and you might be able to put that money to good use.
Pan Africanism is DEAD in America; therefore, race "black" is DEAD!!!
Get off of the back of the American BLACKS!!!
Lets get one thing straight, ALL of your African and Caribbean "Pan Africanist" were birthed by Black America; therefore, the utopian fantasy concept known as Pan Africanist started in America and for the past 3 years, it has DIED IN AMERICA!!
NONE of your African and Caribbean Pan Africanist were created by Caribbean islands or African countries, you people have NEVER embraced Scam Africanism and I give your people credit for that!!
Pan Africanism is simply folklore, similar to race "black", IT DOES NOT EXIST anywhere and most recently the United States Supreme courts, as well as the American blacks, have made it very clear that it no longer exist in America!!
Here are the facts, the ONLY BLACK ETHNIC group on the planet are the American native born BLACKS, no one else.
Everyone else simply SELF IDENTIFY as race "black" in order to attach themselves to the History, Culture, Experiences, Struggles, Politics, Innovations, Social Contributions and LINEAGE of the BLACK AMERICANS because they haven't created, produced, demanded or fought for ANYTHING in modern history worth discussing.
Pan Africanism is DEAD in America; therefore, race "black" is DEAD!!!
Get off of the back of the American BLACKS!!!
Fucking great vid my man. You deserve more subs
do a vid on sankara's life pls!
Well this fills in some gaps I had with The Coup lyrics :D cheers Andrew
Lets get one thing straight, ALL of your African and Caribbean "Pan Africanist" were birthed by Black America; therefore, the utopian fantasy concept known as Pan Africanist started in America and for the past 3 years, it has DIED IN AMERICA!!
NONE of your African and Caribbean Pan Africanist were created by Caribbean islands or African countries, you people have NEVER embraced Scam Africanism and I give your people credit for that!!
Pan Africanism is simply folklore, similar to race "black", IT DOES NOT EXIST anywhere and most recently the United States Supreme courts, as well as the American blacks, have made it very clear that it no longer exist in America!!
Here are the facts, the ONLY BLACK ETHNIC group on the planet are the American native born BLACKS, no one else.
Everyone else simply SELF IDENTIFY as race "black" in order to attach themselves to the History, Culture, Experiences, Struggles, Politics, Innovations, Social Contributions and LINEAGE of the BLACK AMERICANS because they haven't created, produced, demanded or fought for ANYTHING in modern history worth discussing.
Pan Africanism is DEAD in America; therefore, race "black" is DEAD!!!
Get off of the back of the American BLACKS!!
Yes!
Would really love to hear your thoughts about Sankara
Lets get one thing straight, ALL of your African and Caribbean "Pan Africanist" were birthed by Black America; therefore, the utopian fantasy concept known as Pan Africanist started in America and for the past 3 years, it has DIED IN AMERICA!!
NONE of your African and Caribbean Pan Africanist were created by Caribbean islands or African countries, you people have NEVER embraced Scam Africanism and I give your people credit for that!!
Pan Africanism is simply folklore, similar to race "black", IT DOES NOT EXIST anywhere and most recently the United States Supreme courts, as well as the American blacks, have made it very clear that it no longer exist in America!!
Here are the facts, the ONLY BLACK ETHNIC group on the planet are the American native born BLACKS, no one else.
Everyone else simply SELF IDENTIFY as race "black" in order to attach themselves to the History, Culture, Experiences, Struggles, Politics, Innovations, Social Contributions and LINEAGE of the BLACK AMERICANS because they haven't created, produced, demanded or fought for ANYTHING in modern history worth discussing.
Pan Africanism is DEAD in America; therefore, race "black" is DEAD!!!
Get off of the back of the American BLACKS!!
This is a brilliant content and one that should be watched by all African peoples, across the globe. My main critique is I felt you were heavy-handed with your critique of M.Garvey (I mean, you may not be a fan of the man's approach but at least the man made significant strides. Tell me, what strides did the likes of OAU make? I don't mean to be rude, but what material stride have you made towards the collective liberation?) Also, we need to remember that there's no such thing as a perfect solution/approach and looking for such solutions will only further hault progress and encourage inaction, across the board/generations.