Why 3 Minor Scales Exist (And How We Can Use Them)
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- čas přidán 19. 09. 2021
- Intro to Minor Scales Video: • Minor Scales: Easy Mus...
1:09 - How the Natural Minor Scale and Harmonic Minor Scale Differ
1:44 - What's a Leading-Tone?
2:40 - Why Do We Have the Harmonic Minor Scale?
4:25 - What Are Diatonic Chords?
7:18 - Diatonic Chords in C Natural Minor Scale
14:25 - Dominant Resolving to Tonic
18:21 - Diatonic Chords in C Harmonic Minor Scale
21:12 - Comparing Diatonic Chords of the Harmonic and Natural Minor Scales
21:46 - Diatonic Chords in C Melodic Minor Scale
24:45 - Finding the Melodic Minor Scale from a Melodic Standpoint
28:01 - How We Can Use These Minor Chords and Scales When Improvising Or Composing
32:40 - Why Is The Melodic Minor Scale Different When It's Ascending vs. Descending?
36:38 - Exercise to Practice Improvising Minor Scales On 2-Chord Vamps
41:37 - Ending
Printable PDF Practice Quiz/Worksheet For This Video: / 56394860
(At this time, the PDF is only available to Patreon supporters. Maybe in the future I will make it available for free or on a different website, which is why I don't specify the website in my video and just refer to it as a "link". This gives me flexibility for the future since I cannot edit my video later down the road once I've already posted it to CZcams. My Patreon supporters make it possible for me to make these videos on CZcams, and I like to thank them by providing them with bonus materials. If you like what I do, you can support me as well on Patreon for $5/month. Music is how I make my living, and I can't tell you what a big difference their support makes.)
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![How To Arrange Chords into BEAUTIFUL 4-PART HARMONIES [Music Theory - Voice Leading]](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/UkatcvIuF4U/mqdefault.jpg)
This is the first time in my 39 years of studying and learning where anyone has explained clearly and logically why we use the melodic minor ascending and the natural minor when descending i.e. as the leading tone is only meaningful when approached from below. Kudos to you Gracie
I was about to say the same thing. Couldn't agree more.
Agreed, this was very well explained.
Thank you so much!!!! :) :) :) I'm so happy to hear this.
Rules are stupid, and impede true creative freedom.
@@ANOLDMASTERJUKZ Thank you for that most insightful observation.
Its like turning a lamp on in a dark room. Clear and concise. Many thanks for your generosity Gracie.
I learned music theory at a very young age and none of it really meant anything to me. It is amazing that such talented teachers like Gracie can make such a difference some 60 years later. I'll also add that I am so impressed with the commenters here--you people are angels. Someone makes a negative comment and what I see in the responses is tolerance and patience. God bless you all.
Yes the people here are very kind! It’s a nice community! :) thank you so much for your sweet comment - it really means a lot to hear!
AWESOME
I was a teacher for 34 years and I have never seen such clear presentation. Thank you for making these topics so interesting and clear.
My teachers, although talented musicians signally failed to impart their knowledge to me. Same with the foreign language teachers. I'm so impressed with this if a little late to the party! [If you want to learn a language try Elisabeth Smith's 'Instant' series for starters].
My teachers, while untalented, were efficient knowledge-imparters !
"If you can't explain something simply, you don't understand it well enough". Seems like Gracie understands it very well. Love the logical approach as a first time viewer, and I will definitely be back for more.
My thoughts exactly! The methodical, logical progression of her explanations make stuff so clear! This was fabulous! One question though; where do the names “melodic”and “harmonic”
minor cone from?
Very clear lesson, thank you ! You're a very good teacher. Learning guitar , I better understood scales and improvisation over chords from you. It looks scales and modes are directly linked, Aeolian mode being Natural minor scale, Dorian being Harmonic and Mixolydian being Melodic. Correct me if I'm wrong. Thanks.
@@jeffreywise4807 I have heard many different theories about why they are those names... and I have also heard people say they're just random names. So.... I wouldn't worry about "why" they have those names... unless you can come up with some reason that helps you remember which is which based on their names... haha :)
@@jeffreywise4807 My understanding is that the "harmonic minor" gets its name because altering note #7 to create a leading tone turns the dominant chord into a major triad, and helps the dominant harmony create the intended leading tension toward the tonic. In other words, use of the raised 7th allows a similar dominant-tonic relationship to the one we have in major keys. Gracie demonstrates this well at 14:22 - 18:10 and it is what all the spelling of diatonic chords was leading up to.
The term "melodic" for the other variation comes because it's most useful in creating natural-sounding melodic lines, using tones that seem to lead upward for upward moving passages, and returning to the unaltered tones for passages leading down. It helps the melody create uplift when called for, and a downward "minor" feeling when called for.
Shorter answer: The reason for the raised 7th is for harmonic usage of the dominant chore. The reason for the raised 6 and 7 in the melodic minor scale is smooth melodic intervals when gong upward or downward. So the names reflect the reasons the variations were devised.
@@Frodohotep Very helpful explanations. Thank you.
I admire your teaching style. You can present a dry topic with precision and eloquence. There is no noise in my head because you teach with so much clarity. I'll be coming back.
Finally I understand. Having the knowledge is one thing, the art of teaching is another. You definitely have the gift of teaching. Thank You ❤❤❤
I appreciate that!
My mother taught me all of this, that was almost 60 years ago, your videos are a wonderful refresher course for me. I have forgotten so much over the years.Thank you Gracie I love your approach.
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Absolutely brilliant. I have spent 50 years, and a lot of trying to find out in books, trying to understand what you've just explained. My phobia is lifted! Thank you so much.
Aw thank you so much! I’m so glad you found this helpful! ❤️
When you 'read' those books, you shouldn't have "hopped over" them, "like a bunny rabbit".
Doggone it Gracie! Where were you 60 yrs ago when I started trying to learn music? Oh yeah, you weren't born yet. I loved this lesson! You really have a wonderful way of instructing music. I can't thank you enough for finally teaching this ole boy. I love all your videos
Aww thank you James!! :) You put a smile on my face!
"Scales are just melodies." You are gifted.
Another great and inspiring video.
If only my piano teacher explained theory like you. Scales and theory was pure torture for me. You, Gracie have such a great way of explaining all this. After 30 some odd years absence from playing piano, I have once again gone back to it but this time I enjoy doing scales because I’m beginning to see the link of where all this is going and how it’ll help me begin to understand to not only play already written music, but to start improvising as well. Thank you 😊
Aw thank you so much! I am so happy to hear you find my videos helpful. Best of luck on your continued musical journey, and thank you for the nice comment!
I learnt more in this 42 minute lesson than 20 years of books. Without doubt the best teacher I have ever seen. Thanks for sharing your gift.
Super educational!!! Thanks!
love this!!! so clear and helpful, love the way you explain things,
You have just encouraged me to dust off my keyboard, much to my wife's annoyance, no I promise to use headphones and not attempt singing :) You are a very talented music teacher, thank you.
Great presentation!
Thank you for posting. Very informative.
Thank you for explaining this theory. I have subscribed to your channel and absolutely love this. Thanks again!
Thank you so much Ronnie!
Great lesson! I'm familiar with how these concepts work, but I like to get a refresher on the basics every now and then. This is probably the most clear and concise music theory lesson I've come across on CZcams. You deserve more subs.
Thank you so much for this excellent video!!!
I love your approach. Thanks!
There were so many things that clicked into place in my guitar universe seeing this. Thank you so much.
Love Love love. Thank you very much for explaining everything so nice and clear.
Thank you Grace! PS cool name :)
Well explained, thanks!
Perfect explanation. Thank you!
What a fabulous piece of tuition Gracie! So well explained and it all makes perfect sense! All thanks to you. Much love x
Thank you so much! I'm so glad you like it :)
Thanks this is a great technique to use to commit to memory those diatonic triads of any scale type.
Glad it was helpful!
Thank you! The ending examples were awesome!
GREAT channel! Also great method to teach these musical concepts. Kudos!!
The most useful 40 minutes of my musical life. Well done.
Thank You! I have been trying to understand minor scale theory and this is Brilliant! You Rock \m/
Yay that makes me happy! :) \m/
This was so well explained, thank you a thousand times!
Very informative and interesting. Thank you for taking the time to share your musical knowledge with so much of patience.
Beautifully presented! Especially towards the end when improvising on the piano - I wish I'd been taught in this way as a kid instead of going straight to reading music - I feel that it's the understanding "why" notes sound good together is what makes you a better musician. Thank you!!
Another amazing video by the best music educator on CZcams! Thanks so much for making these, it means a lot to people! Keep up the great work
You’re very welcome! Thank you so much for this nice comment!!!
Personable= Check
Kind=Check
Caring=Check
Articulate=Check
Knowledgeable=Check
Passionate=DOUBLE CHECK
Gracie, Thank you so much for taking time to explicate the intricacies and nuances of the Three Minor Scale in such a tasty and palatable way!! Whether one is a novice, intermediate, or advanced this cooking is edible for everyone! Wow... I was watching another video of someone who is a professor try to explain this and I was a little confused so I just searched, "The Three Minor Scales," and clicked on yours and man was it worth it! I thank my God and Saviour Jesus for helping me find this channel!! I took notes, played a long on the piano and have grown leaps and bounds in 42 minutes!!!!! So, thank you and God Bless you and your praxis through and through!! I'm learning piano for LogicProX; so I can produce my own music. I"m a guitar player by trade! I don't have much but I'm going to venmo you a small token of my appreciation! Wish I could give more...
Thanks again!!
Sincerely,
Richard Jordan
Psalm 33:3 "Sing to The Lord a new song...play Skillfully!" :)
Excellently explained.
Amazing Gracie. Thank you.
Gracie, you are such an excellent teacher ❤️, I can't tell you how much you've improved my music creation with your videos and your help of understanding music theory. I could watch you all day, truly appreciate you. Keep up the GREAT work.🐐😎🔥💯
SELF TAUGHT and THIS is GOLD!!!!! You are amazing teacher!!!!!! Blessings to you!!!
Excellent instruction and content! Thanks for this. :)
Very informative . Thank you .
Grace, you are such an amazing teacher. I started learning the piano via CZcams 5 months ago but I find music theory fascinating because of you.
this was such a valuable lesson. it felt so authentic and comprehendible, and most youtube lessons are not nearly this helpful and practical. thank you!
Aww that makes me so happy to hear! Thank you so much!!
Excellent 👌 breakdown ...
great lesson. thank you!
Gracie, you are a natural teacher. Patient and one can tell you know your subject, but more importantly your passion and love of what you are doing shine throughout your presentation.🙏 Bravo!
After playing guitar for 50 years and avoiding theory utterly, I am now seeing the light, thanks to you, Gracie. I never thought I'd become a theory nerd, but this is what I now do for fun. Better late than never.
if you actually learned to play "at all" in the last 50 years and have any semblance of improvisational skill you haven't avoided theory,you've just pretended to...this is much like all the great,famous musicians who claim the same nonsense.if you know when to play major,minor,natural minor ,pentatonic etc but didn't know how to define them you understand basic theory.give yourself a little credit
@@trillrifaxegrindor4411 Fair point, Axegrindor. Yeah, I do know something. It just occurs to me that I could have been much better if I worked harder on the theory side - instead of constantly collecting more gear. Never too late, I hope.
brilliant as ever - thank you
Very useful! Thank you!
I actually understood how to practice scales by viewing this video- awesome.
Would you be able to explain modulation from one key to another in one of your upcoming videos?
I have just recently stumbled onto your channel. I am a guitar player and have struggled learning theory for years. Your teaching style is amazing. I have learned so much!
Theory is what the uninspired use to decipher the work of genius.
Very clear and really useful! Thank You very much 👍
Thanks for this refresher. I appreciate your efforts.
Thank you Gracie. Having minored in music at a highly-selective university, I can say that you teach much better than my uni professors ever did.
You “minored”,lol.
@@ledaswan5990 Well we had but two choices, minor or major. 😜
@@johnp.johnson1541😂😂😂
Excellent teacher quality, you are very talented in communication! So easy to follow and retain information from this video. Thank you.😮
Fantastic explanation.
Well explained. Thank you.
Hi Gracie !
OMG my head exploded at 27:00 !!
You make music theory as easy to understand as first grade math !!
It also sounds great to flatten the 'D' note when playing the scale descending so that the Db is a leading tone to the 'C' note.
BTW, I listened to your video Over The Rainbow with Rotem Sivan Trio (2017).
It was over the top !!
Cheers :))
Ahh that's cool! (flattening of the D when descending). Thank you so much!!! And so glad you like our Over The Rainbow :)
Thanks for explaining and drawing it out on your white board! That actually made sense of a lot of murkiness for me. Trying to make sense of this as an untrained guitar player has been confusing but you've removed a lot of the fog! You're an excellent teacher, Gracie! 👍
That is wonderful to hear!! Thank you so much
Best explanation ever! Thanks a lot!
Very good content and presentation. Thank you.
You have become my go to in terms of music theory. I am so incredibly impressed and grateful for with your great teaching skills . I am presently a student at the Victoria Conservatory of Music in BC, Canada and I must admit, I am learning much faster and more profoundly with your youtube channel. As a 64 year old woman trying to finally learn to read and write music, this journey is quite challenging. I am a autodidacte composing with a computer and DAW. Thank you! Thank you!
i just kinda accepted that there were different varieties of the minor scale for years and have never properly understood why, or how they fit into modal framework, until now. thankyou so much!
You're very welcome. Thanks so much for the nice comment! :)
I did indeed find it instructive and helpful. Thank you.
Very helpful! Thank you!
Gracias Gracie I Love you❤️
😅I mean I was about to ask for a video like this,I just didn't know how to put the question in words,yet you still managed to come through and I aint even asked yet😂
You are scary amazing,Most def one of those teachers who's classes I wouldn't dare to ever miss, Genius 😘👌
Aww what a lovely and kind thing to say! I am so honored you feel that way! Thank you so much for watching, and for your generous comment! :)
Epiphany.... I'm self taught and somehow I established much of this myself just trying write progession for melodies and filling out accompaniment. This makes things crystal clear for me. Thank you my lady.🙏
Your explanation was excellent! Keep them coming. I just subscribed.
Well done. Great explanation of leading tones.
Gracie, you are nominated (and thereby winning) the Yngwie J Malmsteen award of excellence for this explanation. Incredibly well laid out and so understandable. Well done.
LOL YJM?! That's perfect since The Yngster isn't exactly known for his excellence of his explanations due to his Bleepin' Fury!
I'm so pleased that you explained the underlying reasons why these scales and chords are the way that they are. Finally, after many years, I might just be able to remember this stuff!
Yay I hope so! Thank you so much :)
Better yet, when you understand things you don't have to waste mental energy and space to remember it. You just know it !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Beautifully done and explained!! Thank you for sharing your wonderful knowledge! Ron 🙂👍🌴🥥❤🙏
This is great, THANK YOU!
This YT channel is the only music theory channel that speaks in a language I can understand. Thank you for making these great videos Ms Gracie!
Thank you so much!! That makes me so happy to hear!!!
@@GracieTerzian I agree....I've really understand so many things I have struggled in over 3 years.🙏😁 with just this one lesson I've gone from 20- almost 70%....you're amazing. Thank you.
Can you please also do a tutorial on which chords to play next in a song...I mean the sequence from one chord to another because in different songs it's different. Thank you..
This video is hot like fire. Greaaaat explanations. Loved all of this
Ms Gracie, this is just a brilliant unwrapping of minors. Every time you teach, i learn so much. The combination of the quality of your teaching content coupled with your teaching style that makes this stuff so accessible and understandable....well....its like a perfect scale and chord combination. Thank you so much.
Aww thank you Josh.. what a lovely comment and compliment! I greatly appreciate your kind words
Very nice and easy explained, makes remembering the diatonic chords of the minor scale ridiculously easy. But I wonder , if you could do the same for the Hungarian minor, Neapolitan minor and pentatonic minor scales, especially the last one cause I can't seem to use your system to derive their chords from them
Thats such a good way of explaining it. Thank you!
Thanks! I appreciate your patience and thoroughness.
I don’t know how I stumbled on this video on CZcams but I’m sure happy I did. Thank you! You are a Brilliant teacher, it is your gift 🙂
Thank you so much!! I’m happy you stumbled on it too! :)
Gracie
You are amazing
I have years of struggle and never understood
The way you explain made me realise Music is an art
God bless
Aww thank you so much! you are too kind! much appreciated
Nice lesson! I learned a lot. Thanks!
Great teacher! well done!
Excellent. After a lifetime of playing music solely by ear, I am making an effort to actually understand theory. This one video has filled in so many gaps, what a diminished chord is, how an augmented chord is constructed and, of course the main points of this lesson. The last part with the vamping makes me want to get a keyboard (I'm a guitarist/vocalist) and finally pick up piano skills. You are an *outstanding* teacher!
Awww you are so kind! I'm so touched!
What makes the guitar so difficult of an instrument to study music theory on is that you have to "FIND" the damn chords after you know what they are. For example - there are (and I can prove it) at least 16 different ways to play a single half diminished chords on the guitar somewhere on the neck. On the piano? Counting inversions - 4. So one commit an enormous number of chords to memory in order to be able to improvise.
@@lawrencemcconnell8962 very true, but that's why I think imo that learning theory, and then understanding how intervals are laid out across the fretboard, is extremely helpful in being able to improvise and arrange chords in new ways, instead of just memorizing patterns/shapes, which is what most guitar players do. I mean, memorizing patterns/shapes is fine too, but I think it needs to be connected in your head to the "why" it exists, and working through it over and over again will lead to better memorization than just try to memorize what someone else has already worked out.
In other words you were just mostly playing chords to pop music.
🔥🔥🔥 The content after the first 28 (or so) minutes, and the two chord vamp, are what made this video extra special for me. So often we learn theory without practical exercises and application. The fact that we can “hang out with a scale” over a chord, improvise, improve our ears and make beautiful music… gold 🍯🎶😁giving thanks💫
Yay so glad you enjoyed that! Yes you can improvise over just 1 chord forever! But 2 chord vamps are so fun! Great fun way to practice that is manageable yet still opens endless possibilities
@@GracieTerzian So right you are. Miles Davis and The Grateful Dead literally made careers out of doing that!
czcams.com/video/9WD3d_CUTbw/video.html
Very helpful explanation, thanks.
Excellent Video. This made sense of these concepts. Clear as day!
Thanks to the modern technology there are a lot of lessons which are available on internet nowadays but you deserve a big 'Thank'. The methodology adopted by you is no doubt praiseworthy and really a boon to the lone learner like me in my sixties. May God bless you.
H.M. Kohale, Nagpur (India)
Thank you so much!! I am so honored by your kind words. I really appreciate it.
I really just use Harmonic and Melodic minor for bits and pieces, I love them. I like the diminished 7th, I like to mess with the Altered scale you get from melodic minor. Phrygian dominant, 5 of harmonic is awesome, Dorian#4 is fun. It’s all good. There’s so much to explore it’s almost overwhelming
yes it can feel overwhelming because there is so much! keep enjoying what you're playing -- and have fun :)
What an excellent explanation of the minor scales! thank you!
Great lesson, Gracie!! You go girl!!! Proud of you.🙂🎹
Wonderful lesson, Gracie! The 3 minor scales and their respective diatonic chords are typically presented as a memorization exercise, without the rationale behind them. The context you provided is extremely helpful, as is hearing the 2 chord vamps and the selected diatonic chords played over the different minor scales. Bravo!
Oh I'm so glad to hear that! Thank you so much :)
Clearest explanation of music ever.
This lesson is like a large Thanksgiving meal. Afterwards, you know three things -
1) There's going to be a lot of food
2) You ARE going to over eat
3) You're going to be really really full afterwards
Hahahaha I love this comment. Thank you!!!!!
An excellent tutorial, well done you 👍
Fantastic explanation. Thank you Gracie!
I'm so glad 'Music Theory' or western Music theory no longer is the giant stamp on what you can do. I remember reading so many articles about the Classical professionals despising The Beatles because they were breaking so many rules yet now we all live in the mainstream they spearheaded and created. They also saved the classical world from the impasse that happened when nobody wanted to listen to classical music any more as they showed established tonal music still had everything to offer. It's important to learn theory but when creating your own music try things out and see where it can take you.
I think guys from The Beatles saw the second half of her video from the past, and I think you should do the same to see how well guys from The Beatles used exactly the same Music Theory
Music theory is a strange thing; for example when Ms Gracie played the G and suggested it wanted to resolve to A.... did you really feel that or did you just agree. Theory suggests there is a science to music but fundamentally it is subjective and cultural. Theory is good for those who want to get a job in music but it does not make intuitive innovators like The Beatles
Ummmm the Beatles were just copying the devices used by black people pioneering on rock and roll and at best they were mixing it up with a little "old world" (European) approach
They just got more attention from the media because they were white, like the beach boys
@@fieldofsky3632 George Martin helped write and arrange a lot of The Beatle’s songs and he was extensively trained in music theory. So to say the Beatles did not use any music theory when they wrote their music is not entirely correct
Bru... You can do whatever you want with music. But if you want people to actually enjoy listening to it then your going to need "music theory". There are so many videos explaining how the Beatles use music theory. The idea that they just randomly played chords and it magically sounded good is a myth. If it sounds good, then it's using music theory.
Comparative explanation of three minor scales was very interesting. One observation if the 3rd note of any major scale is flattened it becomes a melodic minor scale of that key is'it?
Yes that is right
And flatting the 6th aa well gives you the harmonic minor scale.
Thnkyou madam .I realized it later but think that it is to late to inform you sorry
Again thankyou for your kind information
.
So clear, so nicely spoken and explained. Thank you very much!
Excellent explanations, thank you! 👍