MUST or HAVE TO? modal verbs in English

Learn how to use the verbs MUST and HAVE TO in today's lesson.
Part 1: choice / obligations
Part 2: probability / deductions
We'll look at the structures: must, have to, have got to, must have, had to have, can't have, couldn't have
I know all of these can be pretty confusing. Try the test at the end of the lesson and let me know your score in the comments below!
TIMESTAMPS:
00:00 intro
01:04 grammatical structures of "must," "have to," and "have got to"
02:58 PART 1 CHOICE / OBLIGATIONS
09:12 "must NOT" vs. "do NOT have to"
13:00 personal obligations
14:48 PART 2 PROBABILITY / DEDUCTIONS
17:36 "must / have to" vs. "can't / cannot"
18:20 "must have been / had to have been" vs. "can't have been / couldn't have been"
23:25 TEST
IMAGES/VIDEOS/LINKS in video
1. My CZcams video on "have got to" • I HAVE vs. I HAVE GOT ...
2. Visit the White House www.whitehouse.gov/visit/
3. Visit Big Ben www.parliament.uk/visiting/vi...
4. National Geographic www.nationalgeographic.com/tr...
5. Jurassic World Image Jurrasic world: By amblin.com/movie/jurassic-world/, Fair use, en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?...
Jurassic World (2015)
6. Titanic Image: TITANIC IMAGE: By Titanic, a production of Paramount Pictures, 20th Century Fox and Lightstorm Entertainment. - "Titanic Movie Poster (#2 of 9)". IMPAwards. June 26, 2008. Retrieved March 12, 2019., Fair use, en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?...
Titanic (1997)
7. "I have to" clip The Sopranos (1999-2007)
_________________________________________________________________________
🔥COMMON QUESTIONS: Arnel, how do you edit your videos? What software do you use?
I use a combination of these two tools:
For video editing / screen recording
✅ techsmith.z6rjha.net/RyaDA9
For images / graphics / stock videos / thumbnails:
✅ Canva
_________________________________________________________________________
🚀If you SUBSCRIBE to my channel and turn on those NOTIFICATIONS, you'll never miss a lesson.
➡️WEBSITE and BLOG: www.arnelseverydayenglish.com
➡️CZcams Channel: / @arnelseverydayenglish
➡️STORE ☕️ ko-fi.com/arnel
➡️INSTAGRAM: / arnelseverydayenglish
➡️FACEBOOK: / arnelseverydayenglish
I hope this lesson is helpful! Thank you very much for watching 😊
Arnel

[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

If you prefer reading, here is my blogpost on this topic: arnelseverydayenglish.com/must-have-to/
⏲ TIMESTAMPS:
00:00 intro
01:04 grammatical structures of "must," "have to," and "have got to"
02:58 PART 1 CHOICE / OBLIGATIONS
09:12 "must NOT" vs. "do NOT have to"
13:00 personal obligations
14:48 PART 2 PROBABILITY / DEDUCTIONS
17:36 "must / have to" vs. "can't / cannot"
18:20 "must have been / had to have been" vs. "can't have been / couldn't have been"
23:25 TEST
🤓Be sure to leave me your test score in the comments below!

[@que7346]

please make a video about the differences between do and make ❤

[@JohnMelterNocalan]

I have been watching videos about learning English for several months on CZcams, and you were one of the great teachers I have seen. You made everything so easy to understand; which is the reason I always visit your channel. Thank you so much for the educational and informative content. I hope you won’t get tired of sharing your expertise.❤️

[@alexandrearaujodecarvalho]

Hello.
My name is Alexandre Araújo de Carvalho.
I am 35 years old.
I am from Brazil.
Thank you so much.

[@nusyatanya1933]

Arnel is the best teacher of the best!!! No one could explain this topic to me so clearly.

[@antoniodemiranda9440]

Thank you, Arnal, for always being very accurate in your explanations. I particularly identify more with 'must' when I speak or write regarding probabilities.

[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

Thank you Antonio! "Must" is perfect for probabilities. Many times it's definitely down to personal preference :)

[@dailox8998]

Thanks for the class, Arnel. Love you!.

[@aungchanmyae-vm2wl]

You're one of the best English teachers. I don't have words to express how thankful I am. Thank you so much for teaching and sharing. I'm looking forward to every new lesson❤❤❤

[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

Thank you so much for your kind comment. I am truly happy to hear that you enjoy my lessons :) :)

[@918EslSpeakEnglish]

Keep doing the great work! Thank you so much❤❤

[@vallepa1477]

10/10. Another great lesson. Thank you Arnel. The greatest teacher.

[@veenanarwani761]

A highly competent teacher!

[@adrianmoo367]

What a useful video! 🙌
I’m looking forward to a video about connectors.

[@BSW_GAMER2023]

Hi Arnel , I am your student, I got A for English of ordinary exam because of you .thank you very much .The way you are teaching is amazing because of that I got A for English .thank u very much 😍😍 I am waiting for your reply ❤❤❤❤

[@user-wp6sj4ii7y]

Thank you so much for the invaluable lessons in your video! Your clear explanations and engaging teaching style have greatly helped me improve my English skills. I appreciate the effort you put into creating such helpful content

[@Shaka87]

This is the best video abaout adjectives. So I can speak more correctly than before.Thanks You - the great teacher in the world.

[@cihanuysal7418]

Thank you Arnel for this wonderful class. My score is 10/10! . Everybody have to get this score after the great presentation.

[@darianprotho6622]

Thank you so much Arnel. I have got all correct. Your explanation is so clear and to the point and just like all of your videos I've ever watched, never boring. 🙏😃

[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

Thank you so much for your nice comment! And great job on the test!! :)

[@AndreaMirabilio]

Perfect and very clear explanation! Thank you! 9/10!

[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

Excellent Andrea!! Thank you so much :) :)

[@user-cc9er7jz8y]

Thank you, Arnel! It is always good to repeat grammar time after time. I like the vibe of your lessons. My score is 10/10

[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

Excellent score! Thank you so much :) :)

[@YM-so6gs]

Thank you. I love your kind of teaching. LIKE

[@eustaquiozambrano2974]

Thank you so much.
Have a good Day. 👍

[@jasonswift7468]

Wow. Best teacher ever.

[@dmitriymartishenko4963]

Thanks for such useful insights making it more easy to think, to speak and to express thoughts in English

[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

You are so welcome Dmitriy! Thank you very much :) :)

[@omr8759]

Hey Arnel, would you please bring up a video on academic writing or some phrases that can help academic writing?

[@user-uy6db8es5v]

I scored 10/10 ,I'm so delighted ! thank you Arnel you are the best teacher in the world

[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

That's excellent!! Thank you! :) :)

[@MuhammadHafeezullah768]

You are the best among all the teachers in the CZcams .

[@audaciousboyko2006-hr3fj]

10/10 you are the best teacher miss.

[@user-bu3kg4om4b]

I must appreciate your videos :) just with one word: PERFECT!!!

[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

Great example ;) ;) Thank you!

[@beauty_of_football5552]

Ten out of ten. Thank you Arnel, you're the BEST!

[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

That's excellent!! :)

[@omarwong6786]

you totally nailed it 🎉

[@francisitaly82]

Hello Arnel. I guessed 9 than 10. In the ninth sentence I had doubt between A and B and I chose A. Thank you for all, merry christmas and I see you next time. I hope my English is understandable.

[@alexsauceda5079]

10/10 😎
Unfortunately, when I wanna use this words, I will get confused 😵‍💫... I must practice a little bit more in order to avoid that
Thanks Arnel!!!

[@mariaedjaneide8881]

9/10. Thank you so much, your classes are always perfect and helpful!

[@MinhNguyen-dy1dt]

I love your teaching ♥️

[@minhazalmahmud1194]

Maratttok Bhalo hoise !!!

[@user-zi8qx3cs1f]

Thanks for video❤❤❤ 10/10
riddle:
Imagine such a situation. Two tourists decided to swim and suddenly
discovered that a crocodile was swimming behind them. Then one of the
tourists said one of the following phrases. Which one exactly? And why?
1. We must overtake this crocodile.
2. We have to overtake this crocodile.

[@nadimalariss3142]

Enriching lesson 👏

[@patricioestebancamacho4954]

10/10. Thanks Arnel!! You're fabulous. I learn everyday with your videos :)

[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

Yay! That's so great to hear. Thank you :)

[@estherlau2641]

Thank you for your hard work. Wishing you have a Merry Christmas and New Year in advance. 🎄🎉

[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

Thank you so much Esther!! I wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year as well! :) Looking forward to 2024!

[@BlackFate483]

10/10 💪🏻 very interesting video! Thank you so much ❤

[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

Excellent!! I'm happy you liked this lesson!

[@shakilwahid5542]

10 out of 10.
You're such a very good in teaching.
Loving to learn from u....😊😊

[@_aemrekaya]

You are a great teacher

[@pashanglama]

Beautiful teacher

[@Myrza-oi1ut]

Hello. My score is 9 out of 10. For the first question I have chosen 2 options b) and c). Thank you very much for your lessons. They are beneficial for me!

[@efrainponce4199]

10/10 thanks for the lesson!

[@davidkrodriguez2179]

Hello from Cuba

[@sahraibrahimi2800]

You are the most cutest, kindest teacher i have ever seen ❤ i love you so much 😘😘

[@user-el3cz6tw4b]

Thank you.

[@edissonvasquez1298]

Thanks Arnel

[@markusjj]

Thank you Arnel. You are a skilled teacher. I got 10/10.

[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

Excellent! Thank you so much :) :)

[@Deenerpoth456]

Sentence making structural
Please do this class🤗🤗🤗

[@user-ie4wf7qm3t]

Excelente video😊😊

[@bee_keepers]

Thanks for this a lesson , i so excited, you are the best teacher for me , i found 9/10.
And want to say i am from Uzbekistan 🇺🇿

[@ladabayeva8203]

Thanks a lot, Arnel! My score is 8/10. I have fun about yours lesson with great results of me! 🤝

[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

That's wonderful Lada!! I'm really happy you enjoyed this lesson :)

[@muhamedlashkr6213]

I must thank you for your lovely lessons 😍

[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

Perfect example ;) ;)

[@sorab1899]

10/10 🤓 thank you Arnel

[@israelmendoza9988]

I LOVE THIS CHANNEL. ❤

[@elizeteferreira4570]

Thank you for this interesting video, Arnel. I scored 10/10.

[@umeshkumari85]

Thank you Arnel❤❤

[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

You're welcome 😊

[@popikaloudi5487]

Arnel is the best!!!
Thank you so much.
I scored 10/10.

[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

Excellent!! :)

[@egeh3407]

Your teaching is very good I think you better learning from best teachers Iranian When my teacher speaks about gramer I didn't learn but when I listen Your exiting I learn!thank you for your good teaching

[@cmouc2]

The best teacher I swear, Thank you so much 🤍🤍

[@joaomanoelsouzaferreira4652]

Eu me inscrevi em seu canal, simplesmente porque gostei muito das suas aulas, e dos seus conteúdos! Congratulations, my Teacher!

[@albertojmg13]

Like always, you are opening my mind!
Curious fact: in Spanish, the verb "deber" (must) can be conjugable in all tenses and moods (debo comprar, debí hablar, deberé hacer, etc) ¡Saludos! 🇻🇪

[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

That's really interesting Alberto!! Thank you :)

[@gpknkee]

What a nice video you've made.

[@reckgames1956]

Amazing! Thank you! 10/10

[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

Perfect!!

[@ogahiyjoraqulov]

It is so helpful to my classes, thanks a lot.❤❤❤

[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

I'm happy to hear that! I really hope this lesson helps! :) :)

[@Reel-les-couple-marocain]

Thank you ❤

[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

You're welcome! :) :)

[@ivettedejesus7319]

I got 9/10. Thank you for teaching us useful lessons. Gby

[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

Wonderful Ivette!! :) :)

[@luissambrano-xj8qn]

10. I got you. I am from Venezuela. I need to learn portuguese. But I am falling in love of yours lessons teacher. I am elder

[@VoxyDev]

If I had not discovered your channel, I wouldn't know that English could be this fun.

[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

Yeeeesssss love this comment ;) ;)

[@alien_Maven]

I got all a
Arnel, thanks a million

[@danipescoran1934]

Thanks!

[@toxirjonumirzokov8418]

Hi, Arnel. Thank you a lot. My correct answers 9/10. I understood my mistake when you explained in the end.

[@Lovableshapes67]

Teacher your right with me.

[@asialove2013]

I got 9/10 Thank You SO Much
You have to download more vidoes!

[@Somir947]

Thank you share with us a beautiful class🥰 From Bangladesh 🇧🇩🇧🇩🇧🇩

[@user-artem-busyhin]

Thank a lot ♥10/10 🙂

[@danipescoran1934]

i scored 10/10. Thank you so much.

[@rashmimehta3272]

Its really detailed and crystal clear please make a video on modal of cerainity, possibility and probability

[@xusniddinnematov2512]

Your lesson is one of the best lesson in the world i think. You are very clever teacher on yutube also in the world.

[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

Thank you so much for your very kind comment. I'm a truly happy you liked this lesson :) :)

[@xusniddinnematov2512]

@@ArnelsEverydayEnglish
Arnet how can I connect you on telegram or instagramm. I am going to learn english with you. And i am going to take a course from you

[@imomovd]

10/10.
Your teaching skills must be amazing.😅

[@steveperry4243]

Hi Arnel, I am a new subscriber and I love your channel. Thank you a lot. May I ask what camera you are using?

[@merontekle2255]

You are amazing teacher we love you

[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

That's so nice of you! Thank you so much :) :)

[@user-vp4fv8pk1u]

10 true
Thanks

[@Damayanthi244]

10/10 thank you ❤

[@takingtherest]

It is very interesting

[@swatikumari209]

Always yes ma'am thank you 😊💞✨🌟🥰😍🤩👌

[@beeg3388]

thanks ❤

[@esu_translator.13]

10/10❤ thanks❤❤

[@Insane-bh8le]

Thanks for this wonderful lesson. I really enjoyed it very much. I have got 10/10 in test

[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

That's fantastic!! I'm so happy you enjoyed this lesson :) :)

[@oummalik2]

Thank you Ms. Arnel. I’ve got 10/10

[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

Yaahhhooooooo!

[@burbuja-ve2vd]

Good explanation ❤😊

[@user-zi8qx3cs1f]

Thanks for video❤ 10/10

[@user-hb1hn2jf6x]

10/9 thank uuuu💕

[@omarivanrodriguezcontreras7311]

Merry Xmas and happy new year!

[@azizxon_rustamvc]

You are the best

[@zaynababdullah5272]

10q for ur easy explanation 😊

[@gappudarjee256]

I really like the way you teach

[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

Thank you so much. I'm happy to hear that :) :)

[@jnusrathjahan3944]

Thank you for your awesome videos pls upload Concord in English grammar

[@gianluigigaleota6632]

It is thanks to Arnel that picking up English is like a walk in the park.

[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

Love your example! ;) ;)