Subutai and the Mongol invasion of Europe
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- čas přidán 3. 07. 2024
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In the year 1241, after very little warning, terrified monarchs all over Europe could do little but wait as a terrible and colossal wave of nomadic steppe warriors descended upon them from the eastern borders of Christendom. Tens of thousands of highly organised, highly trained and highly experienced nomadic horse archers from beyond the edge of the world. Experts at living off the land, all the Mongol war machine needed to operate was open grassland to feed its horses, cities to plunder, and glory to win, and as chance would have it, lush grasslands just so happened to stretch in an almost unbroken line from France all the way back to Mongolia....
"They are the Four Dogs of Temujin. They have foreheads of brass, their jaws are like scissors, their tongues like piercing awls, their heads are iron, their whipping tails swords . . . In the day of battle, they devour enemy flesh. Behold, they are now unleashed, and they slobber at the mouth with glee. These four dogs are Jebe, and Kublai, Jelme, and Subotai." - Attributed to Genghis Khan in the Secret History of the Mongols.
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Hi guys! Thanks for stopping by. So this was one of the first videos I ever made... Hit that subscribe button to check out the new stuff (40+ videos)! (Also we've got more than 50 new videos coming this year on a huge variety of different subjects)
I want to write a paper about the Mongol invasion of Europe and was wondering what texts you used to research your video?
The Mongols will be destroyed in Germany and France anyway. Hint. The Hungarians later figured it out and destroyed a huge Mongol force.
History Time Subadai is one of the greatest military commanders,and tacticians,of all time-his tactics,continues to be used-even to this day!
@David Gwin Yup. The Hungarians with just 30 castles and fortified towns essentially starved a 200,000 Mongol force.
@@ibashcommunists6847 They beat us and the Poles.After a year of desolation, they retreated east ...The French, the Germans did not fight against them ...: /Although they offered an alliance to King Bela IV ....hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tat%C3%A1rj%C3%A1r%C3%A1s
Napoleon and Hitler: Russia cannot be conquered in winter.
Subotai: Hold my airag
Hollywood should make a unbiased film of this greatest General of all time .
Nope. The white washing is too strong in hollywood
@Yung cash register A.K.A Lil Broomstick damn they doing backwards then lol theres no end
Hollywood is filled with disgusting pedophiles and rapists.
Nope. Christian ethics, positive discrimination and white - western culture supremacy are very dominant in Hollywood. By Hollywoodian terms and standars, Subutai is a brutal murderer who should be a villain to be disposed.
They already made one for Alexander. It’s been done. Lmao
Subutai's tactics and skills are so terrifying. He was like a force from nature that swept and devastated the continent for hundreds of years, destroying cities as he passes by.
He was handpicked and coached by Genghis himself as other his generals.If not Genghis he might have ended up as a random cattle breeder.
@@rogueone3538 yes Genghis gave him opportunity to prove his skill but subotai was talented tooo
Mongolian Napoleon
@@bizybliztaverage9414 originally he was Tuvan Turkic
@@xlarge7370 Like I said, Mongolian Napoleon, there's a similarility
He conquered more territory than any other commander in history.
BuddaH LoC conquered? nope just passed trough and beat dived princips and dukes and russian leaders...real conquest is like gwangaeto of korea caesar of rome alexander macedonia suleyman kf the ottomans
no man yes, the mongols did in fact make them tributary, which means they were now effectively apart of the mongol empire. So yes, the Rus were conquered by the mongols. Even after the empire was split into khanates ruled by descendants of the great khan, They were still under mongol rule.
no man lol dude piss off. Rather than just learning about the guy you rather pull straws about how the Mongols weren’t great or how Subutai didn’t really conquer lol. Wtf is your deal?
Absolutely
they really didnt conquere much of anything in the west. They conquered some places but most was just Destroyed or ravaged not conquered. Conquer means theres still people there to Rule over. The only people Mongols truly conquered was the Chinese Empire.
He actually won over 250 battles, and 69 pitched and decisive Army vs. Army battles, and rode well over a million miles on horse back. He is by far the greatest commander in History.......by a long shot! And the tactic of leaving an avenue of escape for surrounded enemy armies, was to prevent the men from fighting with the intensity of men fighting to the death during their last stand, and instead encouraged them to break ranks and flee out the escape route, only to be ridden down by Mongol soldiers during the purposefully planned pursuit, by Mongols on their much faster, with far more stamina, steppe ponies, and rode any survivors down. The pursuits would last anywhere from a few hrs or days and up to 2 weeks!!!
Dick Richards idk hes greatest...what i feel greeatest is winng battles at 5 to 1 racio not ez battles
no man i mean to be fair it could be argued a great general never gets himself into such a situation in the first place
Nothing new in his tactics. And he wasn't that great.
@@aidanrobleto9013,
I was talking about Subutai, as this is the subject. Nothing new in his tactics.
Oh yeah the mongols would leave an opening for their victims to escape and when they fled they'd be chased and shot in the back. Easy peasy but after your opponents realize what your tactics are your fun times will soon be over. It was only a matter of time till mongol tactics were understood and countered
The most underrated military mind.
nope history of mongols were suppresed by China because China was Conquered by Mongols
Subutai - one of the greatest military Generals of all times in history. Thanks for putting this.
They need to make a movie about this man... The greatest general of all time..
Biggest sadist of all time
There is a movie. Genghis Khan, look it up.
czcams.com/video/NxoBfbhoEmo/video.html welcome
@@volkanmeral1993 love your comment
@@user-zo8hs4yh2h i know its one of my favorite movies. But i was talking about history channel or other American or european documentaries. They always make Mongols, Huns, Turks look backward although it is proven that the huns were artistically skilled and had beautiful engraved weapons and clothes and other objects. But the romans were so butthurt that they called them monsters just because they couldnt handle loosing against regular horse riders who come from the east from time to time. A settled "civilization" stood no chance against nomads. european peasants just were terribly weak and unskilled. The mongols just came from a distance and shot at them with bows. Thats like the US army shooting nuclear weapons at afghan mujahideen. Well good luck.
Subutai’s army was a miracle. Its soldiers were no more than twenty and thirty thousand, but it was an elite cavalry and armed with advanced weapons.And he was accompanied by craftsmen making boats, catapults and arrows Therefore, they defeated every castle or army standing in front of them.And they crossed any river, small or large, using boats as bridges to place tree stumps on top of the army to quickly pass
Mongol had the strongest army before the invention of guns and cannons. Mongol Empire and their world conquest was ignored as their enemies did. Mongols were the strongest warriors of the world
Romans were better, arrows? Testudo
Thaeldir good joke my friend look at mongol empire map subutai was about to invade holy Roman empire they are lucky that Mongolia king die at that time and mongol army return to Mongolia
@@Munahang you know the difference between the romans and the hre right?
@@Munahang So the whole campaign ended because one man died? Thats some lame army 🤣
@@Genevasplaytime It's not just one 'man'. It was their Khaan. They went back to elect a new Khaan or else their would be disunity and disloyalty throughout the empire.
I love how the Mongols break all rules. You can't have a city without surrounding agriculture. Mongols, ok we don't care. You don't use siege weapons in open battles, only sieges. Mongols, why not they still work perfectly fine. You can't conquer Russia in winter. Mongols, oh we didn't realise that was against the rules.
Afghanistan is where empires go to die... Or not.
This video is a gem, I hadn't noticed you made a video on Subutai. I will name my son Subutai, you can imagine how much of a fan I am of this tactitician
DUDE ITS NOT SUBUTAI!!! ITS SUBEEDEI !!! You are making a huge mistake!! Its like Pronouncing Michael as Kikael!!! I dont know who but some retarded historians mispronounced every single Mongol names!.
You need hes real name. Real name is Subeedei. Сүбэдэй
If you have 3 sons then you can call them Subeedei, Mukhulai and Jebee. The 3 best generals of the Mongolian empire :)
@@tuguldurbaatar jebe chine zev bizde?
6:17 Yep, Subutai was a genius.
Though he mastered it, he did not invent it, this tactic is written in the Art of War
"When you surround an army, leave an outlet free. Do not press a desperate foe too hard"
"On desperate ground, I would proclaim to my soldiers the hopelessness of saving their lives. For it is the soldier’s disposition to offer an obstinate resistance when surrounded, to fight hard when he cannot help himself, and to obey promptly when he has fallen into danger."
He was a sadist
@@mykomatos5445 Subutai had definitely read/mastered the Art of War. Whether that is the use of spies/scouts to get the best information, the use of psychological warfare, the use of misdirection, etc.
@@RareKino This tactic was developed by the Mongols during their organised great hunts once a year. Subutai would have read the Art of War to better understand the tactic he already practiced.
Subbed. I hate that they don't teach this stuff in schools. "World history" in the U.S sucks
You really think high schools have the time to teach every single event in history with this much detail? High school and college intro history textbooks have to pick and choose the most relevant and important events throughout the many thousands that have been documented in a single school year, so of course they can't include all of them. That's what advanced college classes and actual adult history books are for. You'll see the same thing all over the world because different events in history are important to different countries around the world. You might hear more about Japanese history in Japan for instance, and less about the US.
Urban Student Prepper my country is probably the same as yours, if you live in the U.S., and I've had an excellent education. I never said the education system here is perfect nor is it equivalent from school to school, but my point still stands.
Urban Student Prepper my mistake. U.S. schools vary very, very widely in terms of quality. We have some of the worst and best (and most sought out for) in the world. Generalizing the education system of a country almost the size of a continent is a really dumb thing to do.
It actually can be quite beneficial to come here for public education. You just have to make sure you're choosing the right district with a good reputation. If you move to any old place in Alabama, for example, you probably will get a shitty education. If you lived in my high school district (I'm a university student now) however, you'll get an excellent one.
Urban Student Prepper I never said private. I meant public. I went to a public school in a Metropolitan Detroit suburb, and it's ranked as one of the best in the country. This is opposed to Detroit's public schools not too far away, which are some of the worst in the country. Not every public school in the US is the same, and the same goes for private schools. To be honest, our public school outperformed virtually all the private schools in the state (which in some places are very affluent). Our suicide rates also vary widely and for a multitude of factors. Suicides in my school were rare, while some other public school districts had higher rates. Again, you're generalizing by cherrypicking our worst schools and ignoring the good ones.
That's cuz' Texas Education upper muckety-mucks "doctor" the history books and only allow "white=washed" history to be taught in their schools. No wonder the GOP offspring are dumber than a turnip! And all TX school books get delivered to all schools across the US! That's the GOP way--lets dumb down the population! And FAUX channel does that even better!
Mongols was elite in medival times. After invasion they share many usefull skills like tactics weapons and theology.
They kicked yo ass in Legnica
It looks like they fought mostly on horse with arrows. Now I understand the reasons of their victories
As a central Asian, I’m sorry for the crimes my ancestors have committed not just for Europeans, but for Arabs, Indians, Chinese etc.
Don Che Lan I’m proud that my ancestors kicked your ancestors ass
i'm a mongolian and i can say that central asians are arabs. They look like arabs, their religion is arabic, their culture is arabic, they can speak arabic.
There is nothing Mongolian about central asians.
5:15 One Mongol defeat...and it was a relatively small force of Mongols who view the battle as a skirmish before being called back to the heartland of their empire...what a terrifyingly awesome war machine they had running back then
Yeah. Ain Jalut was viewed as a huge victory for the Muslim world and it possibly was, preventing the subjugation or even destruction of the holy cities. But for the already overextended Mongols it was... eh.
@@firmanimad i think he means samara bend
@@firmanimad 1299 Al whali haznadar battle. Mongols destroeyd all mamluks😅
Nicely done. Subutai (or a dozen other spelling variations) could possibly have been the "greatest" military commander in history. He had the vision and the ability to manage campaigns on a pretty vast scale at that point in history with a masterful command over tactics and strategy. It's kind of mind-blowing to imagine the scope of his invasion campaigns of the West. There is no doubt that he would have reached the Atlantic if Ogedai hadn't died. If he was alone on his mission he would have continued, but there were other princes of the royal Genghis bloodline in this great campaign and they had to return for the power struggle to come ahead.
Orlok Subodai Fredrick the second was the only army large enough left in Europe that could have even possibly put up a fight and it's doubtful they could have stopped them.
I doubt western Europe would have been easy to subdue for the Mongols. For one, medieval Europe was an amalgamation of hundreds of cities, domains, principalities, duchies and states, most of them with their own standing armies and fortifications and castles. The Mongols would have had to face wave after wave of European resistance before they could subdue it. And that when the Mongols were fighting in heavily forested foreign terrain (the steppes ended at Hungary) thousands of miles away from their home turf. I really doubt the Mongols could have conquered Europe. Raided and held parts of it for a time perhaps. But it would have been nearly impossible for them to assimilate Europe into a Mongol Empire like they did with Central Asia, China or the Middle East. The geography of Europe was always unfavorable to centralized empires. The Romans were the only ones who managed to unite a large part of Europe and rule it for centuries.
The Mongol armies favoured rolling plains for their horses, which is why they expanded as far and wide as they did. Most likely, Subutai would have gone through northern Germany, Denmark, the Netherlands and northern France, which are not only flat and good grazing for his horses, but contained some of the most developed regions of Europe, places that would have been rich pickings for him. He might even have had a shot at the Italian city states and Rome itself, and if he had, we might not have had a Renaissance. It's confirmed that his spy network was all over the place, with agents planted as far away as England, constantly feeding him intel.
You forget the dense forests that covered most of Europe at that time. There were not even grasslands to support the Mongol war machine. They would have (and indeed) did advance as far west as the Huns did earlier.
Default User94 and Rome fell to the Huns...
He invaded Europe with a scouting force. I mean c'mon they were jus scouting
40 000 men is not a scouting force lol, also wrong invasion, you speak of ve 1227 invasion of the Cumans and Rus, this is about the 1237-1241 invasion.
Neutral Fellow 20,000 not 40,000
batu khan 120k-150k is funny cuz dey didnt have that much troops lol
he was one of ghenkis khans "dogs of war" that's what he called him.
LeVert-next big thing in NBA a scouting force of 20,000 men. More than enough to crush any European force, which was demonstrated many times by subadai
Europeans : yeah we colonised the world
Mongols: we nearly colonised all of you
So true
The mongols couldnt even defeat vietnam 😂😂😂 how they gonna invade europe that has more castles than the rest of the wolrd combined 💀
@@theentertainmentnation4694 the whole europe feared Mongols, ur castles mean nothing 🤣
@@jedimaibam1660 My boy u laughing but the truth is the mongols did not reach western europe no matter how much time u waste talking on youtube 😂
That nomad empire didnt even last 100 years and now mongolia is a shithole who asked soviet union to join affraid of the chinese people in the 1920s 💀
They had their minute of fame 800 years ago now they irrelevant to the world.
@@theentertainmentnation4694 Western Europe was spared by fate. They wouldn't have stood a chance anyway.
Subatai was a great tactician and Warlord.
Subutai and Jebe the best duo, their feats are insane.
Great vid . More Mongolian history please .
Great Vid! awesome music too
Napoleon : invading Russia in winter sucks.....🥶
Hitler : invading russia in winter is impossible .....🥶
Subutai : hold my fermented milk. 😎
We call it kimiz....in turkic
@@xlarge7370 thanks , i always thought it was KAJMAK......
Just say airag. Actual mongolian here
Wait until ur ignorant ass find out that russia did not exist 💀
What made Russia so invincible against invasion from the west is that they have their vast eastern regions to run to. But invasion from the East they have nowhere to run lol
If Ogadei didn't die in 1243 ( invoking Kurulthai) the entire history of Europe and the world would have been very diffrent. As death of Ogadei saved western europe, the death of Mongke saved the islamic world in the same way
If Mongke didn't die in 1251 ( or 1252 not sure) Hulagu would have completed campaign against Egypt. When he left for the Kurultai ( to support Kubilai, his brother) Ked Bukha remained with only 30.000, not enough to stop emerging power of Mamluk Egypt under general Baibars. So my claim still stands i'd say
Berke became a problem after Kubilai becmae the new ChaKhan and Hulagu returned to Persia
batu khan are u from the golden horde? Big respect for berke khan for saving the islamic world beside the other heroes the turkic MAMLUKS.
i read that the mamluks were kipchaks, which country are mostly populated wth kipchak people?
Batu: Should have reacted a little earlier, sorry bout that. But indeed as you say, Berke's victory over Hulagu and his Alliance with the Mamluks stopped the mogol hordes from enslaving the rest of the middle east. His conversion to Islam was the begining of the end for the mongol empire and formalized its break up along the bloodlines of his sons ( Djeuchi, Chagatai, Ogadei and Toluj) Although Kubilai was the last of the Chakhan's, his moving of power from the mogol heartlands to northern china undid everything Genghis Khan had fought for. It brought power back south of the wall where it had been before his rise to power. Th efall of his Yuan dynasty a century later was just the last nail in the coffin
Kipchaks where the dominant turkish tribe who ruled the Cuman fedreation at the time of Subotai en Djebei's first expedition w west. ( around modern day Volgograd- Russia) According to the mongols they where subjects of Genghis Khan's oldest son, Djeuchi. Kotan, Khan of the Cumans however didn't see it that way and called in support from Mytislav of Galich, russian prince of Kiev and Galich, his son in law. Their combined force of 80.000 however was defeated by the 30.000 strong mongol army in a briliant battle in which Suboutai withdrew for 11 days, stretchting his opponents army out, then combined with Djebei and crushed them completly.
One of my favorite videos. I come back and watch it often. Thank you for the content!
Great music choice. I remember hearing the one song in either Kundun or seven years in Tibet....
But Mongols would not hv been able to defeat us penguins in our homeland huehuehue
i agree
Haha
suomis would
No ! But they have intercourse with yakutsk penguins !that is the reason you are caucassian penguin
Second Mongol invasion of Hungary - Wikipedia
1285/86 Hungarians won
Most Europeans were in denial of the coming invasion of the Mongols. Only when Hungary and Poland were soundly defeated, then some of the other Eastern Europeans seem to have taken notice. Even the great Holy Roman emperor - Frederick II - was trembling at the coming of the Mongols.
the mongols were defeated in austria, and the would suffer a humiliating defeat in the second invasion of hungary 40 year later.
@@pedromiziara3419 Not after they first crushed you lol.
It would be interesting to see what happened. France especially had a very large population and could raise huge armies to combat the Mongols but whether they would have successfully held them off is another issue entirely. The lowland plains would be well suited to the Mongols but more elevated areas less so. Plus the density of Castles was far greater. Even so likely the Mongols could have done a lot of damage.
One of the few guys who is allowed to say that he conquered Russian Winter with little provisions
This is perfect ! Keep it up man. Suscribed
Get outta here with your Napoleons and Caesars this guy is the real OG. The greatest general in history bar none.
except the real deal The Chinges Khan.
D L Caesar and Napoleon were great generals and statesman at a level subitai never was
@@jamesoleary2476 he was decent states man, for a nomad culture.
@@bataabagi5969 yeah bit caesar and napoleon reshaped the politcal orders of theor whole worlds. He is not on that level
Caesar and Napoleon perhaps may have been better statesmen, but Subotai was a greater military commander than both. We're talking about military here, not politics.
Dont forget to mention his brother Zelme. He was the general as great as Subutai. They fought together many battles long time.
jebe
Thank god we don't live in those days.
John Kant maybe before you die in europ
Yes we just use gas to kill people.
We still do, just liberal idiots in Europe and America think things have changed, while they are inviting the Barbarian and Muhammad’s into our countries!
Deb Clato exactly. Muslims are talking about genitalia and boobs of white women
@@debclato5984
Things has changed, we've got cellphones, cars, planes, automatic weapons and etc. Only you stayed the same
Excellent video, accurate and well researched.
In ancient Mongolian language The word Dog has same meaning as friend due to the fact that in Nomadic culture dog is guardian of the sheep and the family. So actual nicknames of Genghis Khan's generals was Dear friends of Khan.
P.S even now Dog and friend in Mongolian language has similar spelling Nohod-dogs Nuhud-Friends and sounds same but lost the true meaning.
Dog is most loyal friend to human.
Grasslands of France? Grasslands ended in Hungary. The rest of Europe was forests.
there is a lot of misinformation in this video
CHINA IS DENSELY FOREST THAN EUROPE.
@@warhammer8403 Not at this time
@@pedromiziara3419 DO SOME HOMEWORK BOI
@@warhammer8403 and yet Mongols kicked their ass
Awesome video!Thank you!
Crusaders, knights and heavy cavalries turn into malnourished peasants in seconds. Voilá
Liv N The Mongols have left a permanent mark in Europe in the form of their genes from the incessant raping they've done. Europeans have been indelibly dominated.
@Liv N the teutonic knights the best europe had at that time ,were already destroyed by the mongols.
@Liv N Hungary was totally destroyed its king took refuge ..and you are saying they destroyed mongol invasion lol
@Liv N lol what u mean we live in a western world ..what world we live in changes all the time ..during Mongol era we lived in eastern world...and today is not western world.. today ia multipolar world with America and China as the leaders.
@Liv N you dont have to describe how long mongol empire existed and fell...i can see from the faces in russia, hungary, bulgaria, poland ,austira ,serbia how long the mongol empire lasted...they lasted long enough to pass Chingis Khans genes in them even till today ...that is an extraordinary accomplishment , no west has achieved.
Subutai was quite the boy, huh ? promoted by merit from humble beginnings aswell.
Mongol invasion of Europe in 1200's seem like a re-run of Attila the Hun's invasions in the 400"s A.D. Were Mongols and Huns very similar cultures?
Kalo Arepo they were both central asian. Though I think the huns were more turkic and the mongols were...mongols.
I think I triggered someone with this comment
Even though you are right Turks are going to get triggered by this comment.
Magyar invasion of 10th century an onwards was also huge and their war tactics and general behaviour was similar to Huns and Mongols -later called Hungarians when they converted to Christianity.There were similar invasions by horse riding types like the Avars, the Cumans and Petchenegs part of the endless saga of the nomadic horse riding tribes invading the farming areas and taking the spoils and eventually becoming settled and establishing settled societies of their own to be, in turn, attacked by yet another nomadic horse riding tribe or confederation of tribes.
Yes. Huns were our ancestors.
Mongols, Huns, etc all Altaic people, all descendents of Xiongnu. Turkic people are descended from Uyghurs who are Altaic in origin. Uyghur and Xiongnu are related in ancestry, but Uyghur is more Turkic while Xiongnu is more Mongoloid. All steppe people. But to claim Mongol army was mainly Turkic? WRONG. Golden Horde were the descendents of Mongols mixed with Turkic tribes who became Turkified - few centuries After Genghis Khan
Even the great Khan Ogodei couldn't defeat the capeless hero of Europe, Alcohol!
Nyangis Khan conspirators at the Royal court in kartokam purposefully fed alcohol to Khan to save Christianity and Islam
+Taut Man There were even rumors that he was poisoned. But no one knows for sure.
The Mongols had their own sauce made from fermented mares milk.
mongols drink fermented mares milk today
It's the feud inside their own homes . I mean who doesn't want to be the supreme leader. A sun in the sky and khan on the world ?
Thank you for sharing this.
I want to do a series about the Mongol
czcams.com/video/NxoBfbhoEmo/video.html
yeah in then end they covered islam, they are muslims today ,,, only mongila steal none
Ryan Haron Haco Mongls are not Muslim only hazara are
@@ryanryan-zj2dy im from Mongol. And in Mongolia you cant found any 1 muslim people.
@@user-fk3ht9fq7k in mongol.. the golden hore covert islam , mongols are in not mongolia only👍
This is my favorite general of all time
I love the music in the background.
Proud to be Mongols...
Subutai is Greatest General above all General till today and beyond future
never underestimate the future, remember, everything is possible.
loved this! I might just read up on the mongols and make my own video about them sometime
B-List History Do it!
Paul Greening awesome, thanks for telling me
read the series by conn iggulden, best choice of my life. lots of fiction but also historical notes on the back 4-10 pages
B-List History best wishes from INNER MONGOLIA
@@BListHistory also (Genghis Khan His Conquest, his Empire, his legacy.) By Frank Mclynn it Is the very best history based and fact based very very good read you will be glad you read this book...read this before you read Conn iglmans series.
this video is so amazing in every fkn way
6:07 thats genius, aslong as theres an alternate route of hope, the idea of running away is always there and thus you are tethered to it,
he gave them the option to abandon to not fight gloriously to the death and in turn saved his own men
When you see Mongols
RUN RUN RUN FOR YOUR LIFE
The bow and arrow. On horseback.
This was the 1st military with "rifles", yet it was "mechanized" in the sense it was mobile, or "self-propelled".
He would defeat armies 10 times in number.
If they dismounted to battle with hand weapon, they used a chopping-stabbing all-purpose short sword.
Tactics, technique, training, maneuvering, was more advanced than any and all opponents. The toughness of the soldiers.
That empire was larger, by far, than the former USSR, the United States or Canada.
It wasn't the 1st military based on mobile warfare. The Parthian army was the first miitary to deploy vast numbers of horse archers and some heavy cavalry.
The drawing of them shooting the arrow to the back is not correct. The Mongols would reverse themselves in the saddle.
Harry McNicholas
You mistook another comment as my comment. I did not write they shot arrows to the back.
Read my comment.
Parthians, Huns, Sarmatians, Avars, Magyars,...
I agree. Their army traveled 60 miles per day across broken ground. In 19th century Europe armies still averaged about 10 -1 5 miles per day. Prior WWII the U.S. army was still using pack mules as it primary mode of transporting supplies.
That music tho.. classic!
Wow-awesome video!!!!
Subeedei one of the Greatest General of Chingis Haan
Altankhuyag Vandan his real name was Temüjin. Genghis Khan is a title, not his true name.
The guy you're talking to is Mongolian. I'm sure he knows,
Excellent!
In the video, you mentioned that Genghis died in 1226. Genghis Khan died in 1227
Whoops. I somehow managed to read a 7 as a 6. The text accompanying his intro is correct at least. General rule of thumb, if in doubt, trust the text!
I thought it was 1224
Maybe he was dead inside by 1226!
laxman90210 Chingis khaan was died by 1227. Inour history already written. Do yoou guys wanna make video in our history dont use wikipedia pls. Some turk's edit by some information the greatest idea is you have to search 'mongolian language' maybe 'монголын нууц товчоо' this one is better than other information it is original
Great video!
The Mongols are settling now in Southern California riding on Harley's, some had become farmers and once in a while still using gunpowder to protect their marijuana crop.
It would be fascinating to see what would have happened if Subutai kept going. If Egypt and Europe were steam rolled by the Mongols then we might've had a complete blending of cultures, via the end of sword of course, but all the knowledge that would go into to Europe. Imagine a Shia Germany or Catholic Egypt, or a Buddhist France. Anything would be possible at that point.
Actually subutai khan was killed by a Chinese legendary kungfu master when he invaded southern China. So Chinese saved Europe.
headless mongols like the grobnik fields
Good video, but the music is a bit too loud
@History Time um where did you get the maps? Could you please show a link or something? Especially the one at 5:07 (it's for a project). I know this is really stupid to ask for and you most likely won't read this but hey it's worth a shot
In turkey we have same names temujin timuçin kublai kubilay berke berk subutai sabotay cenghis cengiz caghatai çağatay bahadr bahadır tuğrul and more interesting.
Attila, also the great mongolian Khans and chinese imperator Zheng He died "in time" before they could fullfill alternate history making Europe just as a vasall of them.
Michael V What about the Ottomans
Top quality Video if you ask me
I must recommend 'The Snow Warrior', a fictionalized account of Subotai.
Hi's name is Subeedei. Mongolians called him Subeedei.
He was turkic tuvan ...subutai
@@xlarge7370No he was not !!
Subutai was a Mongolian !!!
And stop stealing history of their countries !!!
Pretty chilling stuff.
Do one on Saladin.
I loved it but one thing you all seems to not understand. It was never an conquering force that invaded europe. It was nothing but huge raid and that is why we never occupied any village or cities at that time. Mongolians never had enough manpower to keep control over all of the conquered land and by the time of european invasion we were already stretched to thin. all those forces that invade or raided europe had to stay in russia to keep control over them. The whole point of the raiding europe is to get wealth and show of power to let the west know that picking a fight with us is not a good idea. (to make sure that there won't be any invasion from the west in the future)
Their main aim was the rich and populous cities of China and Islam anyway. They venture into Europe was merely a raid.
The cities of western europe were much richer in the 13th century than you would expect...
Give me a break. The Mongols invaded country after country for defense?
I do not agree Subotai hada plan to take Europe in three years. There were plenty of resources on the Hungarian steppe Much better than Russia.
nikola 1809 the song dynasty alone was 20 times more richer than the entire continent of europe at that time.. so no
ᠰᠦᠪᠦᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠥᠶᠠᠨ Subudai general is the best general in the world！ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ︕︕︕︕︕︕
Nonono！He did not fail in his life, leading the Mongolian troops to attack the Southern Song Dynasty and europe
Lord Alehandro If ogedai khan didt died.Subudai and Mongolia troops will conquer the europe！Because of the death of ogedai.Subudai had to back to Mongolia
Alexander and Caesar is great.But as a Mongolian,subudai is the best！
Lord Alehandro ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯᠠ
Lord Alehandro Haha It means Thank u （bayarlala）
Subudai,grew up with Temujin,without him,Mongols would not have expanded so far-quickly.Unfortunatley for them-they could not hold on to it!
Did everyone notice that at 5:05 they are crushing some guy under their picnic? It looks like they're just having a jolly old time, and then you look down there, and it's like "Oh yeah." It wouldn't be a Mongol picnic without crushing some guy to death.
This was bad ass!
Thanks bud! Tons more on the way :) if you thought this was good wait till Attila and the Huns..
"If you were not Sinners, God would not have sent me to Punish you" The great Khans saying, and No Mention of Islam!
A bit hard to swallow i know.
Islam came later. My Tatar ancestors were pagans, and when they came into Lithuania, decided Catholicism was a pretty good deal. Later waves of Tatars were Muslim, and my mom's folks helped defend Lithuanian from 'em.
Can u make a video on mongol vs Delhi sultanate
You should check out Total War Arena. It's a free game, I think you'll like it.
"We shall show the boy why Subotai Baidur was general to Ghengis Khan"
Can you correct few bits. Incorrect about Poland, Mongols never plundered Krakow they did pass by this but they have been delayed by polish forces before reaching Krakow this allowed to prepare defence, they plubdered before and burned smaller citirs in esst linke sandomietz etc... They went toeards Wroclaw but polish army and citizens burned city them selves looking refuge in thecitadel mongols won main battle by legnica but did not attack any city after thst as they suffer huge loses. They moved from there to czech and hungary to link with main force. Those informations are based on historical manuscripts of Jan Dlugosz
Krakow was plundered but because of that they gaave up later fighting. They lost in European united battle and it was horrible for Europeans for such a lost.
Poland was light work so they say 😂
is that Daggerfall music?
Hey man you should do more Mongol stuff.
Wow, this year it's the 777th anniversary of the Mohi battle!
And then he met the barbarian. Conan.
The content is interesting. Unfortunately the music makes it really hard to understand, requiring too much concentration.
...how did I not know more about this man? I'd heard the name but that's about it, everyone always focused on the great khans and their relatives apparently.
He was a minister of death praying for war.
Jason Baltrusch He was a great man
I’m the biggest Genghis homo but I have to admit, where would Temujin be if there was no Subudei??
As great as an emperor Genghis was he failed to teach his sons to love each other and even failed to discipline them. To be fair It’s a tough task bc everyone wanted to be great Khan. They were all fierce warriors but were short sited. Tolui and Ogedei were big drunks thus risking the entire empire their Father had built. Chagatai was a brute, a hothead, very insolent, and despised his brother Jochi who had done nothing to him. Simply put, chagatai was not Son of Genghis worthy. Poor Jochi was put in a difficult spot to no fault of his.
The badass women of the Mongols were often overlooked. Without their support and superbly cunning abilities, the Mongol Empire would not have been what it was, without a doubt!! Sorghagtani Beki, the mother of Kublai, Mongke was an exceptionally woman.
Genghis’ Mother Hoelun was amongst his most trusted advisors.
Temujin himself killed his own brother too....I guess it runs in the family. We Chinese has a saying "胡无百年之运" that means step normad won't have fortune over 100 years. We been dealing with them since the beginning of the time. We built the great wall to stop them. Periodically they have a great leader to unite them. Then they became very strong. But when that leader die the sons start infighting almost immediately. Then it break down.
Holy shit u know our history more than us. I agree all of your points, even the woman part. One of the biggest overlooked part of mongolian history is women generally. Another thing is Subudei was the greatest general in Mongolia, but there are others as well, however his contribution was the greatest. Genghis's biggest mistake was setting his legacy not properly. Even though Chagatai hated Jochi, I think he was much better alternative than Ogedei, just because he was much more kinder and stable person overall. However, because of how his politics were built, Genghis had no other choice other than Ogodei, even though he died of depression and alcholism he created pax Mongolica for a while.
My dudes you do Jebe was considered the leader of this campaign as Subutie only became the leader AFTER Jebe's death,Jebe was the most honoured general under Genghis himself,in fact the Mongols had ALLOT of capable generals leading the armies...
Lucky Luke don't forget about Börte Khatun, Genghis Khan's chief wife. Have you read Jack Weatherford's Mongol Queens?
His succession was a very tricky issue, since all his sons had notable pros and cons. He hoped that by dividing up his empire among his 4 sons that it would ease tensions as long as they recognised a great khan. This was obviously a bad idea since almost immediately after Ogedei and Guyuk, the khanates became only nominally part of the empire and largely independent. And since every khan after Ogedei was essentially elected, this made succession among genghis's descendants very complicated as each competed for power.
1:58 Yep. :)
Thank you subutai for teaching me divide and Conquer
The Mongols could have survived if Subatai absorb Germany and France, then went on to build their infrastructure. Obviously if anyone messed with them they'd have to face the wrath of Subatai.
The Mongols weren't exactly into building infrastructure. Even Kublai simply occupied infrastructure the Chinese actually created. This is why the Mongols simply preferred to gather tribute from the people they conquered and let them rule themselves for the most part.
THE KING IN THE NORTH OH wait wrong video
friend of mine found a bronze plate with 1241 date on it here in Newfoundland when he was a young fellow and it looked to be mongolian . plate had xxxxx all around the plates edge with some sort os star in the center . also had fish like looking characters with jc markings and a date of 1241 . anyone ever heard of such figures on anything ???
This is why Mongol is my Civ on Age of Empires.
Mongols never returned to Europe, because they became peaceful Buddhists.
Yeah they were chinasified lol
Baildagch G
Not really Buddhism isn’t really mongols religion.
Mehmet Ali Soylu
You mean the Chinese were mongolified.
Ehhhhh naw. Most became Muslims early on and during Kublai a lot from the Homeland side become Buddhist or remained Tengrist.
Aqeel Dean
Though even though they became Muslims
Kazakhs for example are more culturally mongol
Even if those mongol traditions contradict Islamic ideology.
For example simply out of tradition
Some Kazakhs who proclaim to be Muslim, thank the gods of fire before creating flame for cooking. Etc...
Subutai was a Turk, like most of Genghis Khan's commanders. From the infamous Uranay (Uran-hai) clan.
How can be Turks living in Mongol land in 1200 year, they were run away from the land thoushand years ago.
@Kush Kunte i suddenlly laughed when i read ur reply *mongoloid*
The picture relating to Volga Bulgaria depicts a Cuman, not a Bulgat
Can someone make a movie of this man
It would've been so cool if Ogedai Khan didn't die and Subutai didn't have to go back to Mongolia. Mongols would've reached the Atlantic Ocean by conquering all the way to Spain, and probably even conquered Britain. The other Great Khan's after Ogedai Khan forgot Genghis Khan's goal of conquering the whole world.
Funny thing is this probably would have inadvertently saved their native american cousins from genocide
@@uematscrates5644 Native Americans came way before the Mongols, idiot
@@Righteous1ist What? Native americans migrated from siberia 10,000 years ago across the Bering straight. They are relatives of the mongols. The Mongol empire transpired right before Columbus landed in the western hemisphere. Your welcome for the education. I have better things to do
@@uematscrates5644 Nah if the mongols made it to the new world first they probably would have slaughtered the natives just like every where else. Not the mention all the diseases they would still bring.