Nuclear Reactor - Understanding how it works | Physics Elearnin
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- čas přidán 13. 07. 2024
- Nuclear Reactor - Understanding how it works | Physics Elearnin video
Nuclear reactors are the modern day devices extensively used for power generation as the traditional fossil fuels, like coal, are at the breach of extinction. A nuclear reactor is the source of intense heat which is in turn used for generation of power in nuclear power station. Its mechanism is similar to that of a furnace in a steam generator; the steam is used to drive the turbines of the electric generator system.
A nuclear reactor consists of three crucial components: Fuel elements, moderator and control rods.
Fuel elements come usually in the shape of thin rods of about 1cm in diameter and contain fissionable nuclei, like Uranium (235 92U or 238 92U). These rods vary in number according to the size of the reactor, in large power reactor thousands of fuel elements are placed close to each other. This region where these fuel elements are placed is called the reactor core. These fuel elements are normally immersed in water which acts as a moderator.
The objective of a moderator is to slow down the energy neutrons in a nuclear reactor which are produced during the nuclear fission process by the fuel elements. Thermal neutrons, which are neutrons with energy of about 0.04 electron volts, are capable of producing fission reaction with 235 92U. During the fission reaction process, new neutrons are given out which have energies of about 1 MeV. These neutrons of typically escape from participating in another fission process as they are accompanied by enormous energy release. In f -ct, the probability of these neutrons produce another fission reaction is 500 times less than as compared to that of a thermal neutron. This is where moderator is extremely useful. Moderator has the capability to slow down, or in other words moderate, the speed of these high-energy neutrons, so that they can in turn be used for a chain reaction to trigger multiple fission reactions of other 235 92U nucleus.
Commonly, ordinary or heavy water is used as moderator in nuclear reactors because of the deuterons present in them which are capable of slowing the neutron speed. Water molecules in the moderator are useful in slowing down the high-energy neutrons which leave the fuel-element after nuclear fission. These high-energy neutrons collide with water molecules thereby losing out on some energy with every collision and therefore slow down substantially. A new fission reaction can now be triggered using this slow neutron by striking it with the fuel element.
The third and of the most prominent part of a nuclear reactor are the control rods. In order to get a steady output of energy from the nuclear reactor, every single nuclear fission reaction should trigger another fission reaction and ensure the availability of a spare neutron released to trigger the chain reaction. By controlling the number of spare neutrons available at any given time, the rate of the nuclear fission chain reaction can be controlled. This control on the fission reaction can be maintained using the control rods.
The main function of the control rods is to absorb any excess or spare neutron in the moderator in order to prevent any further fission reaction. Usually such control rods are made of Boron or Cadmium. To increase the rate of fission reactions, these rods can be removed from the moderator. A steady output of energy can be thus maintained by inserting or removing the control rods in the nuclear reactor.
Now that we know the components of a nuclear reactor, let us understand the working of a nuclear reactor. It is usually enclosed in a shield made of thick concrete walls. It consists of a reactor core, pump and heat exchanger. The reactor core and pump are in placed in contact with the water, which is usually the heat exchanger used in reactors. Due to the enormous amount of heat released dusing nuclear fission reaction, this surrounding water gets heated up and changes to steam, which is in turn used to turn the turbines. Thus huge heat energy gets converted into electrical energy. Water is continuously flown in and out of the nuclear reactor using the pump.
Thus a nuclear reactor successfully generates nuclear energy from fission reaction.
Everyone's talking about how they came from Chernobyl, but I came from my Physics homework ...
Chemistry homework here lol
I came from curiosity
Same here dude hahaha
I'm making my girlfriends 🤣
Same
I love how we're basically just using high powered energy and nuclear power to heat up water
can't wait until Keurig gets a hold of this technology
Getting your morning Joe is as simple as removing your waste pod and tossing it in the radioactive hazard bin.
steam powered technology, lol. surprisingly simplistic
Mychael Hunt when we heat the water though, the steam turns the turbines which generate the generator, making electricity. The water is pumped back into the container so it can be used again.
I love how some folks don't even get the irony.
😕
Watches Chernobyl once... Becomes Nuclear Physicist through CZcams
same...same! lol
Now I can start throwing people out my helicopters.
Haha i fucking spit out my drink in laughter
So true dude.
Hell yeah. Gotta admit that show made me very curious about nuclear power
Thanks! Now I can build my own!
don't do that you will get arrested. someone already tried that.
LuckyAlert The can't arrest me if they wont catch me, ehehehe
8o8inSquares ok then have fun.
You'll need to find some Uranium first
No problem, just get a lot of the old watches with the glowing pointers.
Thank you so much for this optimistic piece about nuclear power.
I just wanted to add more about the positive effects.
In the worst case scenarios of a massive earthquake and tidal wave with Fukushima no one died of radiation poisoning. But rather from the overreaction of the government not allowing people to return to their homes.
A lot of people could have returned to their homes with very few mitigating factors.
With Chernobyl, the RBMK reactors primary design was to create plutonium for nuclear weapons. Electricity was just a byproduct.
The accident occurred because of the reckless ambitions of the lead engineer on duty. The deaths were created by the Soviet government not being upfront about the disaster.
Just hundreds of feet away was reactor number three and then reactor number two and one. They kept running for about another 15 years.
In both these scenarios today there is tourism including people that are walking right up to the reactor for a limited amount of time.
Everyone knows that the news sells fear and anger. The news is part of the problem with keeping this truly green energy source from being deployed.
There are forces that want to make nuclear power so expensive it can never be bilt. Principle among them are oil companies.
The deaths and expense of global warming with its extreme weather is obvious and plays out everyday.
I'm excited about generation 4 reactors. They're about six different designs and they have about six different characteristics.
Some of the best characteristics are
-They're considered walk away safe.
-They burn more nuclear waste than they create.
-The waste is considered hazardous for far less time.
-They're non-proliferation so they can't be used for nuclear weapons.
- The designs are small and can be as common as a hospital. They take up the footprint of about a Walmart. A truly local power grid to accompany wind and solar.
This is truly the future that's going to power our electric cars and trucks. Some of the byproducts of nuclear power is creating hydrogen. This could power our airplanes, trains and ships.
I look forward to clean skies without smog or inversion layers.
I would much rather live next door to a nuclear power plant then a power plant admitting CO2 gas in other poisons and toxins.
Just to add a bit to what you said: In 1992 the eye of a category five hurricane (Andrew) passed over Turkey Point nuclear power plant in Southern Florida. The plant sustained only superficial damages and was able to start up just days later.
Indeed, many seem to believe that nuclear power creates a toxic environment but this is entirely untrue they produce very little waste and pose a very small threat as long as they are properly maintained and operated. Unfortunately some cities actually refuse to buy nuclear power and many have been shut down with no plans of reactivating instead they say solar is the future. Solar however creates much more waste than most realize and will most of it is recyclable it is not always recycled properly or at all.
It's good to see there are actually people who are both environmental conscience AND properly informed on nuclear power. We would have a wonderful world if the Green Cult could get a clue on the matter.
@@jimh472 ACTUALLY THEY ARE
I DO TIGHTEN OF NUCLEAR, NUCLEAR BARBARIANS ALONG WITH DECOUPLE PODCAST ARE DEMONSTRATING THAT
THE UNION OF CONCERNED SCIENTIST IS FINALLY COMING AROUND THAT NUCLEAR POWER IS THE ANSWER.
SMALL MODULAR REACTORS WORK PERFECTLY WITH WIND AND SOLAR.
Brian… 😂🤣😂🤣😂 you a joke.
"Now I know how does a nuclear reactor work" Boris Shcherbina.
"Now I don't need you"
@AgentNoxious “fly that plane over the reactor and you’ll be hoping for the bullet”
*twerks*
😂
Humanity’s rejection of Nuclear power was a massive mistake, and the environment has payed dearly for it as we continue to rely on fossil fuels for our electricity
Nuclear power is not only the best energy we have it's clean. People are so brainwashed
Based
@@radicalgreek99 What are your thoughts on thousand tons of nuclear waste produced from nuclear power?
@@DK-hw6xs I think you mean radioactive waste, and radiation fades over time. Luckily there are multiple materials which radiation cannot travel through. So we put the radioactive waste in boxes made out of these materials until they are not radioactive anymore..The amount of boxes we need is not increasing, its depending on how much energy we use.
Shut up nuclear power is trash and can't save the planet and just kill us all
"Ok, now I know how a nuclear reactor works and I don't need you"
😂
*Reports the video regardless of the fair use disclaimer"
hey you. reading this. just continue watching Chernobyl. k.
Chernobyl was a different reactor type.
komocode wtf how u know😂😂😂
that was really funny cuz it's so true!!! but I wanted to know the science behind what happened! although someone below said that it was a different type of reactor, the theory is the same and that's what this video explained! so, all in all, I think it helped, but ill go back to watching now!
😂😂
LOOOL DKM
I want to add that there are many reactor models, the one shown in this video is a PWR (pressurized water reactor), whereas some can boil the water directly in the RPV, these are called BWRs (boiling water reactor)
Sometimes a random teenage boy is much more understandable than some of our fellow old man professors out there 😁
Older generation would be talking g about y x z = k which then k x n= w 0.0009456 gz blah blah blah
So much technology has advanced and when we look at steam engines from the 1800s people laugh of how primitive it was, yet they don't realize that we're still relying on steam engines for energy.
Yep, just glorified steam power heh
Isn't it time humans level up?
or from something rotating haha. solar panels seem to be most innovative, true?
@@milanradulovic3915 Some people may have more advanced ideas ...
I think that, using CRISPR, a specific fungus from Fraser Island, Australia, and glass sea sponge DNA, we could essentially *grow* super-efficient solar cells that would absorb far more of the UV spectrum than today's photovoltaics as well as other spectrums like IR, X-Ray, wind energy, maybe eventually even CME (Coronal-Mass Ejection) events - maybe it could even absorb EMPs!
@@3nertialet bro cook
@@karama5562 What are you talking about? Let me cook? Me let someone else cook? :/
U235 is the only isotope that's fissinable. U238 doesn't have a chain reaction. U238 is enriched to around 5% U235 in order to be used for nuclear power. The U235 is what creates the energy.
Uranium-235 is initially used but it bombarded with a neutron to form Uranium-236 which disintegrates or breaks down into fission fragments.Otherwise Uranium-236 is abundant but cannot be directly used.
U238 does not have chain reaction however when U238 absorbed fast neutron, it creates Plutonium 239 that causes chain reaction
I'm doing GCSE Physics and this really helped me understand the process, thank you! x
Me too but my exam is next year ! Did you finish the exam ???! If yes please tell me about it ...
yeah I did, It was a lot harder than I anticipated so if I could go back I would practice the hardest questions I can find, then anything else will be either the same or really easy. I got an A overall though so you don't have to stress about it. Just make sure you revise a lot in the run up to the exam and you do AS MANY PAST PAPERS AS POSSIBLE (this is the best thing you can do!)
+Jemima Singer thanks !!!
THANK YOU I HAVE MY EXXAM IN TWO WEEKS
GCSE physics is really easy lol
i agreed with everything until you said "fusion reaction" fission bro. fission.
Zackary Fowler prolly just a slip of his tongue.
Bhupendra Patel no.. Fusion does not occur in a reactor... Fusion needs high amounts of energy.. Stars like our sun is capable of doing it
@@bhupendrapatel5536 also fusion uses deuterium and tritium, not uranium
@@Losshe The sun uses Hydrogen
I'm a bit confused tbh. What kind of radioactive decay emits neutrons? Isn't it either alpha (helium nuclei) or beta (electrons) that are emitted?
Good video and understandable animations, but you missed 3 key elements (especially for a PWR system, like the one in your video). A pressurizer to keep the water in the containment shell circuit liquid. This water would otherwise turn into steam. The next key element is a third circuit to cool the steam from the second circuit. And the last element is the condenser. The place where the steam from the second circuit (high and low pressure turbines) will collect and condense to water, with the help of the third circuit. Other from these 3 points good vid
No, not a good video. Not at all. This is full of bad information. I can't even begin to cover them all.
I am missing how the reactor starts also. What do you do to get is started? Throw a match at it?
Why not create your own channel and do better than this?
Hey hey, I know the answer to this one! There are rods in the core that absorb neutrons. These are called control rods. When the rods are at the bottom (fully inserted) they absorb enough neutron flux to prevent fission. To start the reactor, simply put, you slowly pull out the rods to specific heights and monitor power. Pulling too fast can cause something called prompt criticality
yo dad prolly died in a boat sinking
While I was onboard nuclear boats I was continually asked by friends and family members about the nuclear reactor. most did not realize that the reactor was used to eventually produce steam for our turbines. nothing hard to understand about that. I used to tell them that once the steam was produced, our propulsion system was like a typical 1,200 psi sytem similar to a typical destroyer. They still were in awe as I but I was more so in realizing how a highly engineered system came into existence.
didnt ask homo
did he miss the part of the bullets that can not stop?
Firing for 25,000 years!!!!!!
which are Atoms.
Do you know what a moderate is? If you actually watched the video you would
Problem?
Am I the only one here because they just find Nuclear processes extremely interesting?
No.
you are the only one here stating the obvious
NO :D
yep it just blows my mind that something we can't see with the naked eye can create massive amou nts of energy and how human ingenuity has been able to harvest it.It's absolutely amazing.
Yeah! I agree! Makes me wonder where technology and quantum physics will be in 50 years from now.
What I learned today,
Just a complicated way to boil water 😂😂
Yeah I agree haha very Complicated, yet very CLEAN, environmental friendly and effective. 😎 we need more of these!
@@sunnyd9830 yeah what about the waste?
@@soosplays2306 what about it?
@@soosplays2306 Would you rather have billions of tons of CO2 in the atmosphere or material that you can easily seal away in an uninhabited place such as siberia or the antarctic? Think about the pros and cons
@@taxfraud1212
Exactly! The waste can be contained! No filters or carbon waste like fossil fuels! Nuclear is the way to go and it will save us when fossil fuels deplete. Allowing us to get the energy we need to discover other renewable resources too.
You did a good job there mate, really simple yet educative video.
i was expecting at any moment for you to say "This is your life and it's ending one minute at a time."
great video..
Thank you so much! Great video! Actually learned about why there are different types of moderators/ purposes of each! 10/10
☢ ''Vnimaniye, vnimaniye." ☢
😫😫😫
Chernobyl
At 3:45 you spelled Boron as Boran. Besides that, it was a good video.
Vengeful Sinner yea I noticed that too
Thats all what u had found interesting in the whole video? A mistake he had done?! How silly you are
I thought it was ''moron''
me to...
He also said "fossil fuels are on the 'breach' of extinction"
I've learned more in this video than all of high school
Unless you went to a high school that was focused around how a nuclear reactor works, and they did a horrible job, than no lol
"I know how a nuclear reactor works. I don't need you now"
Lol
This will be my entire essay on nuclear energy for Physics, thank you😂
Boron in the reactor coolant is also used to control the neutron population. When a reactor is first started up the boron concentration is high. And the fuel is used up the boron is removed from the water.
Nuclear reactor. Now we are going to learn about a nuclear reactor. This is a nuclear reactor. Thanks for watching my video about a nuclear reactor.
very nice easy to understand thank you
Perfect explanation! 👏🏼 thank you very much! 🤟🏼
Very lucid explanation with superb animations as aid. Nicely Done !!
Love it!! Explained perfectly👍😃
Simple and quick know how of Nuclear Power. Thanks 💐
Best explanation I've came across so far.
Isn't it funny that by all this complex science we still just heat up water to produce steam at the end to make a turbine spin?
so, will i be recieving my phd via email or what?
You still haven’t received yours? 👀 they sent me mine via email. It was very quick!
@@sunnyd9830 They just sent me a nobel prize award in my email
I liked this video super reaction
Very interesting post.Like and succes.Very,very beautiful.
I am taking notes on this, just to let you know. This vid is great!
I am studying uranium and how it can be able to be used for energy thank you this helped
Very nice explanation 👌 👍
Wow this seems completely efficient and safe. Since it is not a fossil fuel and waste is contained! Why are environmentalists not talking about how nuclear is the way to go! Nuclear will save us when we run out of oil and it will help us get the energy needed for discovering renewable resources too.
Because they dont realize that Nuclear Waste can be recycled and Thorium reactors will produce MUCH less waste
4:26:
Due to the enormous amount of heat released during the FUSION Reaction?
It's fission, NOT fusion. Other than that, nice video!
I Agree
I probably just meant Fission.
Probably an accident. He said fission throughout the rest of the video.
What amazes me is we still haven't really evolved beyond "spinny magnet go Brrrrrrrrr" and it's just more and more complex systems leading towards a magnetic generator.
A very good explanatory video. Enjoyed it.
Thanks! This video really cleared my doubts about how moderators work.
What I think is interesting is, if you understand geothermal heatpumps, you basically already understand half of how it works.
Execute an emergency shutdown?
Hold my vodka, comrade
Its Designed to do it one handed so you don't need to put the Vodka down!
That helps A Lot! Thanks!
Thanks for tell about the Nuclear Reactor
it's amazing how stable we can turn an unstable mineral into a tool.
Wherez the graphite tho
Such a beatifully explained voice is just superb thnkx man
This is exactly wat I was looking for, Thank you
Who is here after watching Chernobyl.
@@goldnopportunity "Why worry about something that isn't going to happen? "
Me
@@goldnopportunity Everyone
We all are😄😄
10/10 Boris should see this
Good but simple video and I understand the concept better now!
Gordon doesn't need to hear all this, he's a highly skilled professional
So how does the power plant actually start the fission reaction? I watched a video that was saying the rods aren't even dangerous when arriving at the plant, but the power plant are the ones that will start the reaction. I'm just curious as to how they do that.
Fresh reactor fuel is pretty benign stuff, you can bare hand it perfectly safely. The chain reaction starts when you get a sufficient amount of fissile U235 in close proximity to each other and introduce a neutron source to 'light up' the reactor. Control rods are used to restrict the movement of free neutrons in order to maintain the required output from the reactor.
@@paulanderson7796 can you explain neutron source ???
@@mponce661 neutrons form when quarks merge with eachother, gluons carry interactions between these quarks, and thats it
@@AmIr-dn4od my question is a simple one. I’m asking who is nuclear fission initiated ?? How the those protons enter the core ??? Are they blasted in there somehow ?? How are they contained to begin with?? I’ve searched everywhere and there’s nothing explaining it step by step
@@mponce661 nuclear reactors is driven by the splitting of atoms, a process called fission where neutron is fired at an atom, which then fissions into too and release more neutron and those neutrons released hit other atoms, its called a chain reaction
the control rods exist to control the rate of fission of the nuclear fuel which is uranium or plutonium
I’m a nuclear scientist now! I need to go a apply for a power plant.
Hold my vodka, comrade
Thanks for the explanation in depth about the nuclear reactor...
thanks, hopefully i can pass tomorrows test
Thanks 4 that. I was finding out about chernobyl so this really helps. Thanks
Chernobyl was a very different reactor, graphite moderated. And for some reason the control rods were tipped with graphite! (Happy explosion day)
leerman22 kinda cool that they could use a moderator as an effective rod follower
2 things i dont understand:
1. is the cooling water contaminated since it passes through the fuel/rods?
2. this "cooling" water gets hot, circulates to the heat exchanger and there it converts its water to steam? then , the cooling water should be steam too already, right?
please explain, i am an intern at a nuclear power plant, next week i have to perform a shutdown test :S
ilias_s don't worry. you always have AZ5 button
The cooling water is not contaminated. This video is very simplified. In a nuclear plant, there are usually 3 circulations. The liquid which is heated by the reactor directly is contained, then the water that is indirectly heated into steam, turns the turbine, and converted from steam back into water, which is also a contained circuit. Finally, there is the water that cools the steam in a condenser, which comes from a water tower or nearby water source, which is never comes into direct contact with the radioactive liquid.
@@kvsalahuddin5 test went fine with a few mishaps, that i took care by jumping in the water. i got promoted to shift manager, but still havent got used to having 3 arms 🤪
Thanks. Great video
I like this video. It's not too great, not too terrible.
I like how he said fossil fuels are at the brink of extinction, *cough cough* 7 years ago
And, you didn't refer to the extinction of some of the human beings due to Covid-19 by coughing twice, did you? :/
If you think 7 years is a lot of time in terms of science you're really incorrect lol,
if they say on the brink of extinction, they probably don't mean only 10 years.
Pretty accurate. Just so you know the neutrons interact with the hydrogen vin the water molecules because the hydrogen is the same mass as the neutron these allowing the neutron to give most of it's kinetic energy to the hydrogen I've been working in nuclear power for forty years of it's a pretty good explanation of how reactors create electricity those fast neutrons get absorbed by u238 if they don't escape the core first.
Its amazing people can work for 40yrs in a nuclear power plant and be healthy. Like 50yrs ago cancer would be a 100% risk factor.
Thank u so much.. Ur video cleared my all concepts.. Excellent.. 👍👍
one of the best explanation till date i found is your's......
thanks helped me with my report
me to
Same process I experience in my BOWEL daily!
Well explained! Now I can make my own nuclear reactor.
Thank you so much, it helped me a lot!
The basic funda is almost same everywhere,i.e. the conversion of thermal energy into mechanical energy, which further converted into electrical energy by Dynamo.
Some directly produces mechanical energy (for rotating the shaft) like Wind, Waves, geyser/hotsprings, etc..
The geysers, which is properly called geothermal energy, uses steam turbines too. They don't just get it from the geyser, that would be too unreliable. They drill two very deep holes, push water into one, and steam comes from the other.
Alternator not a dynamo. Dynamo produces direct current, we need alternating current, alternators produce that.
In this model, the steam is recaptured, cooled to a liquid, and then pumped back into the main core reactor casing. Does this method increase the amount of radiation/fusion and energy production, or is it simply used to prevent radioactive water from being expelled into the atmosphere?
first of, it is fission and not fusion, and it does not particularly increase energy production. Its advantage is the fact that, the water being heated indirectly, it is non-radioactive, meaning the steam going through the turbine is non radioactive. PWRs are the most common reactor type at the moment, because of simply how advanced and researched are its safety systems and its optimization aswell as containment. BWRs come next in term of spread of use, although the water is directly boiled in the BWR, so the steam is radioactive, but it does not mean it is dangerous at all.
Awesome video thanks
Clear.simple.thank you
Can you PLEASE do a video about the process of electron affinity?????
I need to see the way they actually do it in a lab!!!
And can you also give some example numbers so we can get an idea on how much energy we are using, and how much we are gaining?
Thank you!!
Hoda G. Im 5 years late, still wanna know?
@@shahmeerhyat I gues no LMAOO
Y’all think she ever learned it?
I hate people who state that, "Oh nuclear power is so unsafe it's going to kill us all."
they just dont know, what the technology really is. all they think about when hearing anything nuclear are the mushroom clouds
Some say we would all be using electric cars if we used gasoline for napalm weapons before we used it for vehicles.
No, it's not that. It's not about people thinking of nuclear bombs that they say that, it's people thinking about meltdowns. Nuclear Reactors are super dangerous and it really doesn't take much to start a meltdown.
Nikolai Rogers Its fine when its handeld safely, but disasters like what happened to Chernobyl and fukashima are very problematic. But its unlikely to harm said people who say that, ive already accepted death in any situation.
but there is a reason its called a meltdown and not an explosion lol would be nice if some people realized that
Elearning, thanks for the video.
Great video! Learned a lot!
You mention "heavy" water, could you elaborate on what it is? Also, what studies have been done in regards to water alternatives(what other types of liquids could be of better use ie.. Ethylene Glycol or a Gel etc)?
Cool to learn about this
Heavy water means deuterated water (D2O), in which the hydrogen atoms of regular H2O are replaced with the heavier isotopic form.
Hydrogen has 3 isotopes (protium deuterium and tritium). Heavy water is about 11% heavier than normal water because it contains a higher proportion of D2O (heavy water molecules consisting of deuterium instead of protium).
So is this how the new us aircraft carrier engine works more or less ? Watched vid and said he don't need to refuel for around 20 yrs 🤔
Thanks for explaining.
amazing explanation and illustration really appreciated it
Thank you. You explain it so simple. Now i can rewatch the Chernobyl series once again 😂😂😂
Watched the first episode then decided to come here😂😂
@@dengalierkuol6595, you are smart. There are high chances you become a nuclear physicist. 😎😎😎
Who is INTP/INFP here JUST to feed your curiosity
Excellent.. the best explanation i got in youtube....!!
this is a great video! im nailing physics!
my brain cells overheated, than my brain melted down, watching this. doh! mmm, donuts
Your brain is similar to a nuclear reactor it has 2 cm of water surrounding it in all directions preventing it from over heating and when it does you have seizure aka the melt down that could lead to death
Just passing through so i can figure out whats going on on Chernobyl lol
Me too
this is very intreasting so simple but yet so advanced
Very nice Video Thank you,
can you tell me which tool you used to make this video ?
I love all my cernobyl fan friends ,lets built a reactor together !
Ruslan Masinjila
An RBMK reactor can’t explode.
Count me in 😁😁😁
now explain how Stark's ARC reactor works?
Great video. Thanks very much.
good job. thanks