Tensegrity Explained

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  • čas přidán 13. 01. 2021
  • The first 1000 people to use this link will get a free trial of Skillshare Premium Membership: skl.sh/stevemould01211
    Tensegrity (or tensional integrity, or floating compression) is really counterintuitive. These bizarre structures can be explained quite nicely with a 2D version (you know I love to explain things with a 2D versions!).
    I found out after uploading that the Lego model is the creation of a CZcamsr! Check out their channel: / jkbrickworksvideo
    Previous videos where I explain something by making a 2D version:
    Heron's fountain: • A 2D Heron's Fountain ...
    Pythagorean syphon: • The Pythagorean Siphon...
    The entropy video featuring the stirling engine: • A better description o...
    The video featuring the rope tower: • 5 Interesting Things
    Get your own tensegrity tables and Stirling engines from stirlingengine.co.uk
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  • Věda a technologie

Komentáře • 4,8K

  • @SteveMould
    @SteveMould  Před 3 lety +2678

    Edit: I found out after uploading that the Lego model is the creation of a CZcamsr! Check out their channel: czcams.com/users/JKBrickworksVideo
    Is there anything you *can't* explain with a 2D model?
    The sponsor is Skillshare: The first 1000 people to use this link will get a free trial of Premium Membership: skl.sh/stevemould01211

    • @zacharygegare7294
      @zacharygegare7294 Před 3 lety +82

      4 dimensional space

    • @yboul
      @yboul Před 3 lety +13

      Automatic Measured Bottle Pourer

    • @lordlightspeed
      @lordlightspeed Před 3 lety +29

      the rotation of a 3 dimensional object, you need 4 numbers to do it.

    • @the_hanged_clown
      @the_hanged_clown Před 3 lety +4

      isn't this an example of dymaxion principles?

    • @dirtybirdsf
      @dirtybirdsf Před 3 lety +4

      @@zacharygegare7294 Beat me to it by 30min

  • @ungratefulmango
    @ungratefulmango Před 3 lety +32120

    Much like myself, it is being held up entirely by stress.

    • @GreedyOrange
      @GreedyOrange Před 3 lety +997

      im 14 and this is deep

    • @ronwesilen4536
      @ronwesilen4536 Před 3 lety +1510

      @@GreedyOrange i am 24 and it pierces me

    • @1.4142
      @1.4142 Před 3 lety +405

      Figuratively and literally because 7:58

    • @GreedyOrange
      @GreedyOrange Před 3 lety +210

      @@1.4142 gotta watch out then,for someone might try to 5:54 you...

    • @alvindarby7182
      @alvindarby7182 Před 3 lety +151

      @@ronwesilen4536 I'm 75 and my heart is busted

  • @AtanvarnoALDA
    @AtanvarnoALDA Před 3 lety +6428

    A third cable makes the table stable!

    • @columbus8myhw
      @columbus8myhw Před 3 lety +356

      With as many rhymes as you're able

    • @Talaxianer
      @Talaxianer Před 3 lety +112

      - Sir William Shakespeare

    • @Salien1999
      @Salien1999 Před 3 lety +66

      --"Dr" Seuss

    • @kaenderguru894
      @kaenderguru894 Před 3 lety +49

      wow thats incredable

    • @SpydersByte
      @SpydersByte Před 3 lety +13

      @@joshyoung1440 he's just talking about the 3 on the outside, or did you not pay attention?

  • @John_Kennedy27
    @John_Kennedy27 Před rokem +207

    I think this gets needlessly overcomplicated which is why people get confused despite how simple it is.
    The middle one holds it up and supports the weight. The outer ones stop it from tipping in either direction. This creates a stable equilibrium.

    • @foiled6144
      @foiled6144 Před 9 měsíci +8

      thank you that is a way clearer explanation

    • @itsgonnabeanaurfromme
      @itsgonnabeanaurfromme Před 4 měsíci +6

      Well yeah that's a simple explanation but poorly defined in terms of mechanics and physics. That's like saying, gravity is easy. Stuff gets pulled to other stuff.

    • @John_Kennedy27
      @John_Kennedy27 Před 4 měsíci +6

      @@itsgonnabeanaurfromme Hardly poorly defined in terms of the mechanics and physics. Throw in the word tension a few times if you like

    • @jerichobeach2967
      @jerichobeach2967 Před 7 dny

      The top is hanging from the bottom. That would be the easiest way for me to learn when i didnt get it at first

  • @gabbyrodems8958
    @gabbyrodems8958 Před 2 lety +1091

    This concept would be so cool to apply to earthquake technology in buildings. Super stable along the y-axis, but there’s motion in the x and z axises. Tho I wounded if the concept would break down at a larger scale.

    • @davidwilhite5046
      @davidwilhite5046 Před 2 lety +89

      I had that same thought process when I came across this video. I wonder how beneficial it would be in the real world

    • @TheMrPandaGamer1
      @TheMrPandaGamer1 Před 2 lety +249

      The only problem i see in this is the fact of a building being incredibly heavy.
      It may work nice with light structure but could be a disaster on heavy structures.

    • @MIZUch.
      @MIZUch. Před 2 lety +193

      @@TheMrPandaGamer1 Yeah, imagine just one support link breaking and the whole thing catastrophically fails

    • @An_Ian
      @An_Ian Před 2 lety +64

      The issue is how would you build such a structure capable of supporting a skyscraper?
      Hell anything larger than a sofa would probably be a marvel if engineering to work long term

    • @PhantomSavage
      @PhantomSavage Před 2 lety +30

      I think the main problem is, if its a skyscraper, how does it hold up under the tremendous weight? It seems pretty stable under normal conditions, but if an earthquake shakes the entire base of the structure to too much of an angle does the whole thing become top heavy and collapse?

  • @suburbanhavoc4997
    @suburbanhavoc4997 Před 3 lety +4248

    This makes perfect sense to my brain, but it still confuses my eyes.

    • @minktanker9705
      @minktanker9705 Před 3 lety +86

      it might be better to consider the strings as regular columns like table legs

    • @Shitpost162
      @Shitpost162 Před 3 lety +9

      @@minktanker9705 probability

    • @MonoChorMe
      @MonoChorMe Před 3 lety +57

      In tbis case, this is in a sense, a visual paradox... rather than a _typical_ mental one. 🙃

    • @gamerp1g
      @gamerp1g Před 3 lety +3

      yeeees

    • @Vekcrazah
      @Vekcrazah Před 3 lety +14

      It's easier to think of it as 'this is not a support structure, but a hanging one'

  • @columbus8myhw
    @columbus8myhw Před 3 lety +3819

    A cool example of tensegrity: bicycle wheels. The spokes are all in tension, meaning they can all be lightweight wires.

    • @florian-schaefer
      @florian-schaefer Před 3 lety +323

      There are even textile spokes made from special polyester that can handle very high tension and are even more lightweight than wires.

    • @joseville
      @joseville Před 3 lety +170

      Wow, you're right! Never had thought about that.

    • @tracypanavia4634
      @tracypanavia4634 Před 3 lety +104

      Essentially the hub should hang from the spoke, not sit on it.

    • @No-pm4ss
      @No-pm4ss Před 3 lety +185

      What? Seriously? My entire life, I thought the spokes pointing down carried me through compression. Figured so as a child and it never occurred to me that it might be different...

    • @Maninawig
      @Maninawig Před 3 lety +93

      I am always amazed at spokes, as it seems to my childish thoughts that only 3-5 is in compression against your body, but it uses tensegrity to make the whole wheel hold your weight.

  • @carpenterhillstudios8327
    @carpenterhillstudios8327 Před 9 měsíci +25

    Tensegrity structures are magical for many because we are so "matter" driven. matter like rods and beams can be seen and appear solid. Forces cables etc are not so obvious but always present. the anatomy reference was spot on. Your analysis was incisive and consice. never have see the 2d analysis until now. Thank you for your work on this.

  • @j2racing
    @j2racing Před 2 lety +44

    I was absolutely not expecting to see my hometown in this video! Brisbane's Kurilpa bridge is pretty unique. I had no idea it was built with tensegrity.

    • @nevillewran4083
      @nevillewran4083 Před 2 lety +2

      Brisbane has a clever bit of physics inside public infrastructure? I'm amazed. I've only been back once since Bjelke-petersen was kicked out. It was a backwater than. I'll have to revisit.

    • @kingjezza6567
      @kingjezza6567 Před 2 lety +2

      I've seen the bridge many times, as I'm also from Brisbane... and I didn't even know what tensegrity was.... just thought the bridge was creatively build..

    • @nevillewran4083
      @nevillewran4083 Před 2 lety +2

      @@kingjezza6567 I always thought tensegrity meant worried and sandy...

  • @eleventhprimarch5303
    @eleventhprimarch5303 Před 3 lety +6204

    I want to make enough to replace all of my chairs with giant versions of these and watch my guests freak out.

    • @darshandhabale143
      @darshandhabale143 Před 3 lety +384

      Yeah I thought of doing that too, with my tables
      But chairs thats hella awesome

    • @davidhutchison5415
      @davidhutchison5415 Před 3 lety +995

      @@attachedflower8008 what's ancient is using the term "special needs" as an insult. Grow up man.

    • @goodassjob7714
      @goodassjob7714 Před 3 lety +544

      @@attachedflower8008 "ugh, everyone who isn't as smart as ME, the LARGEST FOREHEAD on EARTH, is MENTALLY DISABLED."

    • @xmo552
      @xmo552 Před 3 lety +37

      I've seen chairs like that

    • @bembaure
      @bembaure Před 3 lety +324

      @@attachedflower8008 just because somethings old doesn't mean everyone knows about it

  • @monsterno.definablenever.3484
    @monsterno.definablenever.3484 Před 3 lety +5036

    Tensegrity sructures are proof of an old quote: "any sufficiently advanced technology appears as magic"

  • @caleb__mtz
    @caleb__mtz Před 2 lety +214

    I've always just seen it as the middle wire actually holding the top part, and the exterior wires balancing the piece

    • @migBdk
      @migBdk Před 2 lety +26

      That is a totally correct way of looking at the problem. It's also my preferred perspective.

    • @tejasagarkar2478
      @tejasagarkar2478 Před rokem +3

      Yup. Same

    • @louisthelemur1238
      @louisthelemur1238 Před rokem

      Same way I look at it.

    • @jonpong4676
      @jonpong4676 Před rokem +4

      Does this perspective work if you turn the structure 90° and hold it horizontally? There's no more top/bottom part and no balancing.

    • @ZarlanTheGreen
      @ZarlanTheGreen Před rokem

      How? How would the wire hold it up? Why doesn't it just flop down?

  • @joshclough4789
    @joshclough4789 Před 2 lety +9

    Hi Steve, really good video. I've just graduated from university for Mechanical & Materials Engineering. Though not at all relevant to my personal work, I found your video really enjoyable & stimulating, you have such a calm and relaxed way of explaining things, you're a natural teacher. Thanks!

  • @JKBrickworks
    @JKBrickworks Před 3 lety +6208

    Ha! Pretty cool to see my LEGO version of this model pop up in this video. Cheers!

    • @SteveMould
      @SteveMould  Před 3 lety +1075

      Hey KJ. I'm sorry I didn't do enough research to figure out it was you and to mention you in the video. When I get home I'll put a link to your channel on the end screen and I'll mention you in the pinned comment! Thanks for a great model!

    • @vodkat07
      @vodkat07 Před 3 lety +16

      Well-

    • @JKBrickworks
      @JKBrickworks Před 3 lety +334

      ​@@SteveMould No worries, man, it's all good. Cheers!

    • @db5094
      @db5094 Před 3 lety +96

      @@borkly2491 he made the comment 50 minutes ago, hes prolly still outside chill

    • @isobellabrett
      @isobellabrett Před 3 lety +16

      @@borkly2491 it's changed now

  • @kale.online
    @kale.online Před 3 lety +1950

    Oh yes that old saying everyone remembers their mother whispering into their ear at night: "two points fixes a line, 3 points fixes a plane"

    • @ndbd9drn
      @ndbd9drn Před 3 lety +70

      lol my parents and uncle told me science-y bedtime stories so that's actually relatable.

    • @ManjotSingh-sf2ri
      @ManjotSingh-sf2ri Před 3 lety +12

      Underrated comment

    • @ambulocetusnatans
      @ambulocetusnatans Před 3 lety +143

      My mum used to say "the force of gravity acting on two objects is inversely proportional to the distance between them." Ah, the memories of youth.

    • @MSheepdog
      @MSheepdog Před 3 lety +38

      My mum always warned me about colinear points.

    • @scottlux2904
      @scottlux2904 Před 3 lety +26

      In my family it was "Pi R Squared. No Pi are round. Cornbread are squared."

  • @studiosandi
    @studiosandi Před 9 měsíci +1

    That is incredibly interesting! Thank you so much for taking the time to make this video❤

  • @CarpetBombing
    @CarpetBombing Před rokem +25

    WoW, very complex stuff made simple by your 2D explanation. Thank you.

  • @bencrossley647
    @bencrossley647 Před 3 lety +1378

    My dad has been making these for years. He's got a massive one as a table in the garden that confuses the hell out of anyone that visits XD

    • @Zen78383
      @Zen78383 Před 3 lety +65

      I was just wondering how big can you make these.

    • @alikawtharani3814
      @alikawtharani3814 Před 3 lety +40

      Yo, can you show us a pic?

    • @shannonp4037
      @shannonp4037 Před 3 lety +94

      @@Zen78383 As big as you'd like. As noted in the video, there are bridges made similar.

    • @marcelwo4jedynki
      @marcelwo4jedynki Před 3 lety +15

      @@alikawtharani3814 he made a video about it on his channel in nearby future

    • @keent
      @keent Před 3 lety +52

      @@marcelwo4jedynki you sir is a time traveller

  • @WWLinkMasterX
    @WWLinkMasterX Před 3 lety +2307

    One sentence version: The central rope carries all the weight, all the other ropes just keep it in balance by preventing it from falling to any one side.

    • @SmallSpoonBrigade
      @SmallSpoonBrigade Před 3 lety +55

      Yes, and if you put a weight at the point where the cable connects the top and bottom shifting the center of mass to below the point where the cable attaches to the base, you could probably dispense with the additional cables completely. Of course, the thing would likely pivot around and point in different directions, but it would work with a single connecting cable.

    • @dans4323
      @dans4323 Před 3 lety +50

      Exactly, so I was thinking. Could you make a stool with only the load-bearing cable and do the balancing part with your feet while sitting on it?
      This would allow the stool to collapse when not in use for easier storage.

    • @wobblysauce
      @wobblysauce Před 3 lety +5

      And there are a number of those seats available.

    • @Horvath_Gabor
      @Horvath_Gabor Před 3 lety +63

      @@dans4323 So a piece of wood hanging on a wire or chain, without anything under it? Where I came from, we call these revolutionary new sitting apparatuses "swings".

    • @josephmerrill2686
      @josephmerrill2686 Před 3 lety +7

      @@SmallSpoonBrigade You could make a prop with a hollow, light weight top and heavy bottom and hide the swing mass and really trip people out! Referring to the "top" piece hanging from the base.

  • @Leoninmiami
    @Leoninmiami Před 8 měsíci

    This is insanely awesome. BRILLIANT! The object is essentially balanced from "the top" instead of "the bottom".

  • @Girlsbecrazy
    @Girlsbecrazy Před 2 lety

    That was really cool to watch and learn about, cheers Steve. It's getting late in Aus currently, but I feel a bit of a binge of your content is coming up tomorrow when I wake up.

  • @erickleefeld4883
    @erickleefeld4883 Před 2 lety +2842

    It’s kind of like a magic trick: All your attention is going to those longer outer wires/strings/chains/etc. But the actual work of holding up the structure is done by that one in the middle, which holds the upper piece so it can hang from the base. The outer wires then keep it in balance.

    • @jeffpeepee3684
      @jeffpeepee3684 Před 2 lety +57

      Still it looks like the middle wire wouldn’t be able to that!

    • @kriskater
      @kriskater Před 2 lety +31

      Best explanation 👍🏽

    • @stanlee2200
      @stanlee2200 Před 2 lety +6

      Well duh

    • @zinebbekhtaoui5643
      @zinebbekhtaoui5643 Před 2 lety +2

      i don't think so cause then it wouldn't hold its shape when it's no longer in a vertical position

    • @Rowgue51
      @Rowgue51 Před 2 lety +40

      @@zinebbekhtaoui5643
      The cables are providing tension in opposition to each other. It has nothing to do with orientation or gravity.

  • @DanielJohnGaming
    @DanielJohnGaming Před 3 lety +321

    7:38 never in my entire life did I ever think we, as a species, would create a robotic tumbleweed.

    • @rebeccabeiter9458
      @rebeccabeiter9458 Před 3 lety +15

      CP Grey must be in shock right now😂

    • @DanteTimberwolf
      @DanteTimberwolf Před 3 lety +17

      *texas cyberpunk 2077*

    • @abadgurl2010
      @abadgurl2010 Před 3 lety +2

      Well, things in nature have purposes for their features. I'm surprised that our species didn't think to make a robotic tumbleweed sooner.

    • @jasonleejames_official
      @jasonleejames_official Před 3 lety +4

      @@abadgurl2010 what if tumbleweed is just insects engineering a vehicle? They could be rolling around in there and we'd never know.

    • @joeschmoe511
      @joeschmoe511 Před 3 lety

      True. Along with mechanized cigarettes, mechanized joints and a.i. drones.

  • @gamenae6174
    @gamenae6174 Před 2 lety +1

    I love the 2d models, you're a genius for figuring that out!

  • @wojtekpolska1013
    @wojtekpolska1013 Před 2 lety +1

    out of all the surprising stuff you showcased in other videos, this is one which i immiedetely just understood, probably something just "clicked" before and i understood it just from the thumbnail

  • @SilverDreamweaver
    @SilverDreamweaver Před 3 lety +3909

    This man's house would make the perfect therapy office.

  • @jessa1895
    @jessa1895 Před 3 lety +618

    Me: showing a 2D version won’t help with anything
    Me not even 20 seconds later: wow that makes sense now

    • @bethanylowe8773
      @bethanylowe8773 Před 3 lety +9

      Exactly what happened

    • @seriouscat2231
      @seriouscat2231 Před 3 lety +5

      "Showing a 2D version did not help me with anything. But less than 20 seconds later I was like wow, that makes sense now." Where has this retarded "me: whoosh / me: splat" style come from?

    • @cirejc2235
      @cirejc2235 Před 3 lety +15

      @@seriouscat2231 boomer

    • @seriouscat2231
      @seriouscat2231 Před 3 lety +2

      @@cirejc2235, what? Some guy with that name invented it?

    • @sixstringedthing
      @sixstringedthing Před 3 lety +10

      @@seriouscat2231 you know what a meme is right? Same principle. It's a linguistic meme, one of many.

  • @Linguae_Music
    @Linguae_Music Před 2 lety +44

    You could create ringing percussive instruments with incredibly long sustain using something like this. and you could have them all connected by a series of tensors, as a single unit, which would allow them to interact with each other harmonically like an even more harmonically integrated harp... but percussive...
    Think something like singing bowls, but all integrated into each other through the harmonic series and the natural resonances of their structures travelling along the tensors, while still retaining their own voice in the system.
    :O like this would literally be incredible.
    But it would be a BITCH to tune(the tensors)and to design.
    EDIT: digitally controlled tensor tuning mechanism. with selectable presets :D

    • @malegria9641
      @malegria9641 Před měsícem

      I’m a percussionist and you have given me some very expensive ideas

  • @Gakusangi
    @Gakusangi Před 2 lety +2

    I saw the thumbnail and thought a sec and realized how this all works. Very creative!

  • @ilovefunnyamv2nd
    @ilovefunnyamv2nd Před 3 lety +415

    3D Model: WHAT IS THIS SORCERY?
    2D Model: Oh I get it
    3D Model again: Its Magic
    2D Model again: The rubber bands really make this easier to understand because of the visual stretching

    • @justinlavine9209
      @justinlavine9209 Před 2 lety +1

      None of these models are in 2D. There are at least 3 spatial dimensions under consideration in each example.
      The direction of these applied forces has nothing to do with the imaginary force of gravity (which is a lie) and everything to do with the very real weight & mass of the objects used in the examples.
      To the extent that the "tensegrity" in these examples are immobile, this requires the summation of these forces within the system to be zero. i.e. in static equilibrium.

    • @ilovefunnyamv2nd
      @ilovefunnyamv2nd Před 2 lety +13

      @@justinlavine9209 yes, even a sheet of paper , the lead on the paper, or a strand of hair has thickness, and as such is not limited to the x-y planes.
      I'm sure the you've always learned your physics with extraplanstory forces included. for the rest of us, we started with simpler concepts like a mass on a frictionless surface.

    • @justinlavine9209
      @justinlavine9209 Před 2 lety

      @@ilovefunnyamv2nd I actually abandoned my college education in engineering & mathematics after seeing the atrocities Americans were committing for their scientific theories.
      I have a family member who was involved in the Challenger disaster and got to watch the shuttle burn up on launch as a school child. The failure that is NASA was then rewarded for committing this National tragedy by being given a bigger budget to hire Tom Hanks and shoot the movie 'Apollo13'. At least SETI was more or less shut down...at least until Google(TM) & Elon Musk decided to jump on the pseudo-science bandwagon.

    • @raiyiar
      @raiyiar Před 2 lety +7

      @@justinlavine9209 yea, i kinda see the point of you being away from real people being a win-win - nobody poops at the parties, and you get to don the tinfoil in style online

    • @justinlavine9209
      @justinlavine9209 Před 2 lety

      @@raiyiar Thank you! With a real job, I actually have free time and enough money to afford my own place.

  • @hiface1123
    @hiface1123 Před 3 lety +1803

    When will the devs fix this glitch.

    • @subboytris8946
      @subboytris8946 Před 2 lety +51

      Probably never

    • @muhammadalvarezafannani2922
      @muhammadalvarezafannani2922 Před 2 lety +186

      The dev : it's a feature now

    • @venomasmark154
      @venomasmark154 Před 2 lety +72

      I actually heard we're on the verge of getting no more updates, guess the devs have simply gotten bored...then again I heard that from a leaker so it may be a lie

    • @subboytris8946
      @subboytris8946 Před 2 lety +5

      @@venomasmark154 yeah

    • @subboytris8946
      @subboytris8946 Před 2 lety +43

      @@venomasmark154 there are also bugs about bouncy balls, when you throw it in a straight line you expect it to bounce in a straight line but sometimes it bounces on the left or right

  • @ionageman
    @ionageman Před 2 lety +7

    First time I saw a tensegrity table , it took me forever to puzzle it .. now I see the forces in action at a glance .. beautiful structure .. it’s being held in place from falling over , similar to somebody helping you up by leaning back to balance the forces .

  • @superspak
    @superspak Před rokem +1

    I love engineering, thanks for the great video as usual. As a BSME I always say Free Body Diagram as a rule in statics, but this raised a lot of other great points I was unaware about those toys. 😁

  • @12jojimbo
    @12jojimbo Před 3 lety +649

    Man I bet you could make a really cool musical instrument out of that tensegrity platform. Hit it like a drum and tune the wires to harmonize on a note.

    • @fuseteam
      @fuseteam Před 3 lety +45

      do it do it do it

    • @lukeonuke
      @lukeonuke Před 3 lety +14

      @@thesure1 HARDER!

    • @FMHikari
      @FMHikari Před 3 lety +71

      Instructions unclear, harmonized with a parallel universe

    • @naveen5126
      @naveen5126 Před 3 lety +9

      You are smort

    • @maxk4324
      @maxk4324 Před 3 lety +25

      Ha! Thats a load of.... Hmmm... One sec [scribbling and calculator noises]... you mad fucking genius.

  • @jggerhardsson3559
    @jggerhardsson3559 Před 3 lety +372

    Talks about Tensegrity.
    Sponsorship: no strings attached.

  • @ivyleague3224
    @ivyleague3224 Před 2 lety +1

    I have never seen anything like this, very cool. Thank you for sharing

  • @9o261
    @9o261 Před rokem +7

    The central string and curved arms stop the top and bottom plates from moving towards each other, and the outer 3 strings prevent them from moving away from each other.

  • @lazerwing3022
    @lazerwing3022 Před 3 lety +581

    ah yes: "the string wants to collapse but constant stress is keeping it up"

  • @mikeymegamega
    @mikeymegamega Před 3 lety +514

    I'm desperate to know if it can hold a cup of tea!

    • @navyntune8158
      @navyntune8158 Před 3 lety +16

      Don't put it on the wrong side

    • @thatoneguy9582
      @thatoneguy9582 Před 3 lety +2

      I wouldn’t trust it but probably

    • @vijayakrishna07
      @vijayakrishna07 Před 3 lety

      Kurilpa bridge !

    • @kriss3d
      @kriss3d Před 3 lety +26

      The wire at the center decides that. If you have a even small steel wire it most certainly could hold a gallon easily as well. The outer tension cables decided how much sideways motion it allows.

    • @KevinTan
      @KevinTan Před 3 lety +12

      if you're putting a cup of liquid, make sure its super hot first.
      just kidding, don't do that

  • @valles6903
    @valles6903 Před rokem

    Only 4 minutes of your video, and I imideatly understood the concept. Thank you!

  • @Aatell764
    @Aatell764 Před 2 lety +1

    This was very well done and educational thanks man.

  • @duggeeo4147
    @duggeeo4147 Před 3 lety +410

    this feels like one of those troll face infinite energy jokes

    • @TehGamerPro
      @TehGamerPro Před 3 lety +46

      Step 1. Cover yourself in oil.

    • @kirbomatic1573
      @kirbomatic1573 Před 3 lety +49

      1. Stress wires
      2. Make a table with the top connected to the bottom with said wires
      3. Floating table
      U mad scientists?

    • @hybmnzz2658
      @hybmnzz2658 Před 3 lety +2

      Problem?

    • @smug303
      @smug303 Před 3 lety +1

      @BB Jerry actually, it's step 3

    • @junkyyard2273
      @junkyyard2273 Před 3 lety

      @@smug303
      Was that in the procedures?

  • @TheMento98
    @TheMento98 Před 3 lety +547

    7:20 Why didn't my science teachers ever show us this kind of shit when they wanted us to make vessels to protect a raw egg in an egg drop?

    • @rogerroberts1310
      @rogerroberts1310 Před 3 lety +16

      You were there to LEARN

    • @RCAvhstape
      @RCAvhstape Před 3 lety +79

      It was a test to see which of us could figure it out. If you did, the aliens took you away to train you as a Gunstar pilot #LastStarfighter

    • @dakewllicher3522
      @dakewllicher3522 Před 3 lety +24

      @@rogerroberts1310 sure, learn? With 0 examples? That aint possible

    • @rogerroberts1310
      @rogerroberts1310 Před 3 lety +22

      @@dakewllicher3522 In other words you expect to be fed answers to problems vs applying your understanding of what you need to do to obtain the needed results? Follow that reasoning and you will fail at some point simply because you have to continue to develop new understanding and new processes. If you don't you live in the past and what you know no longer has value.

    • @dakewllicher3522
      @dakewllicher3522 Před 3 lety +23

      @@rogerroberts1310 funny, your telling me you can learn how anything works, without an example to actually know what your supposed to do? I said examples not straight up answers 2 diffrent things idiot.

  • @hansnorleaf
    @hansnorleaf Před 2 lety +9

    I immediately imagined a scifi city built atop a scaled up version of this, but it would seem a bit risky as the whole structure will collapse if the central cable snaps. I supose there could be more than one center cable for redundancy and I would prably fit it with six cables along the circumference.

    • @ItsAsparageese
      @ItsAsparageese Před 8 měsíci

      This is a super cool concept! Makes sense for a sort of settlement on a planet surface with frequent earthquakes or something

  • @guarddog318
    @guarddog318 Před 3 lety +743

    Another name for this principle is "dynamic tension".
    It's something I was taught in college, when I was studying to become a mechanical designer.
    In the model from the thumbnail, the shorter, central chain bears the weight of the upper piece, while the 2 longer chains act to keep the balance, and keep the upper piece from falling backwards.
    It's an interesting exercise in learning to see lines of force, and how they interact with each other.

    • @RicoLee27
      @RicoLee27 Před 2 lety +8

      That is the simple explanation that made me finnaly understand it.

    • @marcokik677
      @marcokik677 Před 2 lety

      This reminds me of metal bending

    • @slashgamere
      @slashgamere Před 2 lety

      Thank you for this information

    • @MeatBunFul
      @MeatBunFul Před 2 lety

      Very easy to understand this explanation. Thanks

    • @erichansen3180
      @erichansen3180 Před 2 lety

      Interesting that you learned it in engineering/design, I learned the concept in anatomy, our bodies are built this way.

  • @rjd9c899
    @rjd9c899 Před 3 lety +117

    "it wants to collapse but constant stress wont allow it" -some weird cool model

    • @vhroom3436
      @vhroom3436 Před 3 lety +13

      Thats a bit too relatable

    • @ApequH
      @ApequH Před 3 lety

      @@vhroom3436 Totally

  • @marquisebright1608
    @marquisebright1608 Před 2 lety

    1st time watching your videos... thanks would be an understatement, im honored to get that wisdom knowledge and understanding all in one video.

  • @juliancourtland-smith8917
    @juliancourtland-smith8917 Před 2 měsíci +1

    Never heard of Tensegrity before, even though I went to Art School which included architecture! Great explanation Steve and a brilliant video. :-)

  • @drboze6781
    @drboze6781 Před 3 lety +75

    7:38 - Finally, a synthetic tumbleweed.

    • @thenasadude6878
      @thenasadude6878 Před 3 lety +3

      @@FirstNameLastName-rh6zc i don't think so, vegetals in general are not. Their components work both in tensipn and compression (even the trunk works in tension when it's windy)
      But I can imagine a cyberpunk future where tumbleweed is robotic

    • @420mralucard
      @420mralucard Před 3 lety

      @@FirstNameLastName-rh6zc
      No because the pieces are touching each other with both tension and compression on them.

    • @godricktheminecrafted3113
      @godricktheminecrafted3113 Před 3 lety

      This is going to be used in Wild West plays in a robot post apocalyptic utopia

    • @tumblevveed3586
      @tumblevveed3586 Před 3 lety

      Just your average Guy called Christopher I think they are already preparing for it. You should see the mountains of tumbleweeds blowing around right now here in the Oklahoma Panhandle.

  • @mayathomas8934
    @mayathomas8934 Před 3 lety +138

    The way I saw tensegrity explained (that’s an entirely different explanation from Steve’s) that really made it “click” for me is that the top structure is hanging from the bottom one, and the wires around the outside stabilize it. Once I learned that things just snapped into place for me and I feel like I can understand it.

    • @crackedemerald4930
      @crackedemerald4930 Před 3 lety +6

      Yea it's kinda cheeky when you realise that.

    • @Nurr0
      @Nurr0 Před 3 lety +5

      That... Actually makes so much sense. Thanks!

    • @Anankin12
      @Anankin12 Před 3 lety +10

      Wasn't it obvious? It's the first thing I thought when I saw the thumbnail.
      Asking because different people notice different things

    • @oofusmcdoofus
      @oofusmcdoofus Před 3 lety +5

      @@Anankin12 it was obvious for me
      but things are only obvious once you realize them

    • @luvlasagna
      @luvlasagna Před 3 lety

      Ooohh holy shit it finally clicked for me. Thank you!

  • @Somethirdthing
    @Somethirdthing Před 2 lety

    I love this guy, he always looks like he's just getting over a cold. Much love, thanks!

  • @abcde_fz
    @abcde_fz Před 2 lety +2

    I like this video. I haven't watched more than a minute of it yet, but I already know how fun this guy is, so I expect this one will be as much fun as the last one, I think that one was on the different types of toilets. I got a kick out of that one!
    Anyway, this is why I question the 'completeness' or 'integrity' of my education:
    I look at that miniature table, and I understand it completely. It doesn't mystify me any more than any Escher drawing I've ever seen. It's actually incredibly simple:
    The wires are stretched by the aluminum that's compressed by the wires that are stretched by the aluminum that's compressed.
    Now, I haven't watched much of the video yet, but I KNOW that this guy is going to give a 'proper' description of the materials and forces involved, what they mean conceptually, and how they integrate into a complete, unique instance.
    An abstraction of the concepts he describes.
    A physical object.
    The thing we see sitting before us.
    I can do all that in my head easily. Almost instantly. (I was gifted with a sharp mind, I suppose I inherited it from my parents, so I don't take credit for it, I am thankful for it). But having a sharp mind doesn't mean you can easily describe or impart to others what's on your mind. I have ZERO clue how to explain what I SEE in my 'mind's eye' to ANYone else.
    So I envy, or admire/appreciate it when I can see someone like this fellow who **IS** capable of sharing what's inside his mind with others, to the benefit of their understanding of the world.
    That's why I question that business of my education. I wish I knew if I'd be able to do what he's doing if my education was somehow 'better' or more 'complete'.

  • @BR0JASON
    @BR0JASON Před 3 lety +78

    The part about tensegrity in nature reminds me of something from "Structures: Or, Why Things Don't Fall Down" by J.E. Gordon. He said trees are under compression on the inside and tension on the outside. I thought that was neat.

    • @NemesisRider
      @NemesisRider Před 3 lety +2

      Gordon writes some good books! His “New Science of Materials” book makes a quite tricky field (to me at least) feel relatively accessible too.

    • @BR0JASON
      @BR0JASON Před 3 lety +1

      I’m hoping to read that one soon.

  • @protorhinocerator142
    @protorhinocerator142 Před 3 lety +459

    This is one of those videos I almost clicked on for a couple weeks and then finally watched.
    Glad I did. Not an optical illusion. The cables actually hold the structure together.
    Cool.

  • @normanacree1635
    @normanacree1635 Před 7 měsíci

    The structure at 9:00 is the most intriguing to me. Only uses one supporting cable. I understand how it works (I think) but it still blows my mind.

  • @Etcher
    @Etcher Před 11 měsíci

    I've never paused a video to consider if three different rubber bands were in compression or in tension before. And I loved it!!

  • @carrotylemons1190
    @carrotylemons1190 Před 3 lety +247

    I always thought of it as the center cable holds the upper plate up, while the other three stabilise it.

  • @ubermonkee
    @ubermonkee Před 2 lety +252

    I've seen quite a few examples of this recently but no-one ever mentions wire spoked wheels, literally the original example. For years as a child I thought they were made of a special material that could hold my weight until a teacher said it is the ones at the top stopping you fall, not the ones on the bottom holding you up.

    • @wolf1066
      @wolf1066 Před rokem +38

      And the ones at the sides are stopping the thin rim from just collapsing into a buckled oblong when you put stress on it. They force the rim to remain circular and they centre it on the hub so has sideways rigidity. It's a brilliant piece of engineering, really.

    • @factChecker01
      @factChecker01 Před rokem +5

      Good point!

  • @GamingPhilosophe
    @GamingPhilosophe Před 2 lety +23

    So just how the 2-D tensegrity structure was unstable in 3 dimensions, would that make a 3-D tensegrity structure unstable in 4 spacial dimensions?
    What would a 4-D tensegrity structure even look like?

  • @dianeterry4261
    @dianeterry4261 Před rokem

    That was absolutely helpful thank you. I was blowing my mind until I saw this.

  • @israelRaizer
    @israelRaizer Před 3 lety +270

    Me: *knows how tensegrity works*
    Steve: *makes a video explaining tensegrity*
    Also me: *watches the video anyway because it's Steve*

    • @lokikuro4236
      @lokikuro4236 Před 3 lety +5

      Also me : see's a "ball" with tensegrity applied to and has my mind blown.

    • @steampunknord
      @steampunknord Před 3 lety +3

      Same, but I still learnt the name of the tensegrity bridge in the city I live in. That and that it's tensegrity structure. I thought it just had a fancy design.

    • @adrianderroni4043
      @adrianderroni4043 Před 3 lety +1

      You are in tensegrity with this Channel!

    • @SegularRpork
      @SegularRpork Před 3 lety +1

      I watched because I know Steve goes into detail, I can understand it betterz instead of a basic visual and physical understanding.

    • @flaviusclaudius7510
      @flaviusclaudius7510 Před 3 lety +1

      Tensegrity seems really obvious in how it works, but it's reassuring to watch and make sure I haven't missed something

  • @ChongFrisbee
    @ChongFrisbee Před 3 lety +93

    4:31 That is a very old saying indeed

    • @SteveMould
      @SteveMould  Před 3 lety +35

      Wisdom of the ancients

    • @benjaminmiller3620
      @benjaminmiller3620 Před 3 lety +37

      "... non-co-linear points..." to be pedantic.

    • @SteveMould
      @SteveMould  Před 3 lety +26

      @@benjaminmiller3620 that's the kind of pedantry I like

    • @Kokurorokuko
      @Kokurorokuko Před 3 lety +2

      @@benjaminmiller3620 points can't be collinear. Lines and vectors can... To be pedantic

    • @1.4142
      @1.4142 Před 3 lety +6

      @@Kokurorokuko Three points on the same line can be.

  • @PP-on3ej
    @PP-on3ej Před 5 měsíci

    Great explanation! Thank you!

  • @thegoner
    @thegoner Před 2 lety +2

    I love these too much. When i forgot the name for them i was so sad but now i know again!!!

  • @theliar4558
    @theliar4558 Před 3 lety +136

    "That's my secret, cap. I'm always stressed."

  • @weeeeems
    @weeeeems Před 3 lety +193

    Funny that this same lego model from JK Extras was recommended to me from youtube about an hour ago. CZcams must have been using your private video in it's algo deciding what I might want to see...

    • @harry.tallbelt6707
      @harry.tallbelt6707 Před 3 lety +18

      I got it recommended a few days ago, and after seeing this video popping up in my sub box, my brain went on a bit of a rollercoaster, thinking about how CZcams algorithm plants ideas in our brains. Like, on the first glance it's terrifying. But then, the algorithm doesn't try to show you some stuff it wants (well, probably), it just shows people videos that similar people enjoyed watching. But then you take this idea from the context of a bunch of geeky guys and apply it to some bunch of fasci guys, and it gets scary again. But maybe the algorithm does correct for that? But then it /does/ show people what /it/ wants sometimes.
      I'm mostly typing it because it was curious to think about, I'm not a weird conspiracy theory person. Then again, those people are in a different CZcams bubble and wouldn't find this video that easily - oh, shi..

    • @gracefool
      @gracefool Před 3 lety +15

      @@harry.tallbelt6707 yes, the way social media works absolutely does encourage people to become gradually more extreme over time. The phenomenon is called a "filter bubble" - it's a bias that happens naturally, but social media makes it much worse, unless you make an effort to sometimes watch / include in your newsfeed material or people you disagree with.

    • @ABCD-rn6tk
      @ABCD-rn6tk Před 3 lety

      Lol same here

  • @BB-zi5wi
    @BB-zi5wi Před 2 lety

    Every time yt suggests one of your vids i press play. Hats off 2 u sir! 🥰

  • @jaydekaytv
    @jaydekaytv Před 9 měsíci

    Great vid - thanks for sharing!

  • @WillPeterson
    @WillPeterson Před 3 lety +223

    Have you guys noticed how strange the URL of this video is? "0onncd0_0-o"
    It even has an emoji "surprised" face in it.

  • @dizquier91
    @dizquier91 Před 3 lety +65

    We own that exact baby toy. I love playing with that thing. Oh, and our Daughter does too I guess.

  • @bushtrash2286
    @bushtrash2286 Před rokem

    Became very obvious as soon as you showed the 2D version, thank you, great video.

  • @MsCookiemonster0
    @MsCookiemonster0 Před 2 lety

    Never heard of tensegrity until this video. Fascinating!

  • @rickr8469
    @rickr8469 Před 2 lety +31

    Steve, you inspired me to create my own tensegrity model in my hobby machine shop. I used guitar strings and guitar string tuners to adjust tension on the three corners. The outside strings were .036" guitar strings and the center was .046". The heavier center string makes a higher pitch than the thinner outside strings when you "pluck" them. Opposite of what they would do on a guitar. That supports the assumption that each outside string carries 1/3 of the load of the center (ignoring the weight of the top half of the structure). My model turned out great and gets many comments. Keep the videos coming , l always look forward to your new releases.

    • @kerosan138
      @kerosan138 Před 2 lety +1

      Whoa! That's really cool! Good job man!

  • @darktechno8321
    @darktechno8321 Před 3 lety +335

    It really took me a while to realise the middle string is pulling the top part up. It is so confusing xD

    • @CamoShirt
      @CamoShirt Před 2 lety +22

      its not pulling it up its holding the weight and the other 3 wires are basically guy-wires to keep it from falling over like a tentpole with 3 guy-wires

    • @borasumer
      @borasumer Před 2 lety +15

      Obviously you need more time then a while. The middle string not pulling anything up. It hold the weight of the top disk and the arm attached to it. The rest 3 wires are just for the horizontal integrity.

    • @telectronix1368
      @telectronix1368 Před 2 lety +11

      holding rather than pulling

    • @MollyHJohns
      @MollyHJohns Před 2 lety +2

      This makes me think of the self standing balancing bird toy, somehow.

    • @despinoladasilva
      @despinoladasilva Před 2 lety

      Have you understood it yet? Lol... still not until today? Lol...

  • @AndrewAce.
    @AndrewAce. Před 2 lety

    Never knew about this. Very cool!

  • @JustAPersonWhoComments
    @JustAPersonWhoComments Před rokem +2

    In a tensegrity structure, the tension elements (typically cables or wires) are in a state of continuous tension, while the compression elements (typically struts or rods) are in a state of continuous compression. The tension elements pull the compression elements towards each other, while the compression elements push back against the tension elements, creating a balance of forces that results in a stable structure

  • @NightEye87
    @NightEye87 Před 3 lety +45

    I'm a structural engineer. This is my work. I still watched because it's Steve.

    • @armadillito
      @armadillito Před 3 lety +5

      Sometimes it helps to hear a good explanation of your expert subject written for the ley person. And it's Steve.

  • @insanejughead
    @insanejughead Před 3 lety +32

    5:10 Come on, come on, get down with the stiffness!
    Madness has now come over me.

  • @carolbuzelim
    @carolbuzelim Před 2 lety +1

    Explain as much as you want, thats magic

  • @Vikanuck
    @Vikanuck Před 2 lety +1

    At 8:59 or so, if he looks at anyone and just says “You really like me” with that exact look on his face - like it or not, you _WILL_ end up liking this man very, very much.

  • @jonathan.gasser
    @jonathan.gasser Před 3 lety +19

    "By changing the length of the cables in tension, you can actually move the structure around robotically"
    *Structure rolls down the hill*

  • @kathyjones1576
    @kathyjones1576 Před rokem

    Whoa! That is one of the coolest things I've seen.

  • @thomasleemullins4372
    @thomasleemullins4372 Před 2 lety

    I think that was both neat and informative.

  • @HBA_Detailing
    @HBA_Detailing Před 3 lety +155

    Website: Stirling engines
    *Sells table*

    • @nobodynemoq
      @nobodynemoq Před 3 lety

      Steve makes a video
      TABLES SOLD OUT

  • @benammiswift
    @benammiswift Před 3 lety +37

    Why do I feel the need to make a coffee table using this now

    • @autohmae
      @autohmae Před 3 lety +1

      I was thinking dining table

    • @jasonatkins6111
      @jasonatkins6111 Před 3 lety +1

      @@autohmae Neither of them will ever get made.

    • @autohmae
      @autohmae Před 3 lety +2

      @@jasonatkins6111 Lots of people already did.

  • @Wanted797
    @Wanted797 Před 2 lety

    I remember when I first saw these I was intrigued. The way I always understood it is the centre cable is folding the weight and the other wires are like anchor points keeping it stable.

  • @csuporj
    @csuporj Před 7 měsíci

    It would be fun to have a bridge like this.

  • @garyhilson7220
    @garyhilson7220 Před 9 měsíci

    I just love these videos. Teaching novice how fun engineering is without Statics, Dynamics, Calculus, Diff Eq, Strengths of Materials, Materials Science, years of learning and sleepless nights for 4-5 years of study. Good times!!!!

  • @TheRunners06
    @TheRunners06 Před 3 lety +23

    I had never seen tensegrity structures before and I thank you for bringing it to my attention. That being said, although I understand these structures on an intellectual level, just looking at them makes me instinctually angry because it feels like someone found a loophole in physics.

    • @justinlavine9209
      @justinlavine9209 Před 2 lety

      Lol. I'm just jealous of the people getting paid to make interesting looking bric-a-brac while I can barely get a job.

  • @camerontyler1386
    @camerontyler1386 Před 3 lety +38

    Finally! A random youtube recommendation that I learned something from. Thank you for the video it was quite informative and answers the questions i'd wondered about how these structures/designs worked.

  • @therocinante3443
    @therocinante3443 Před 2 lety

    This really is the absolute best of youtube.

  • @bernym4047
    @bernym4047 Před rokem +1

    I made the rod & string tensegrity model many years ago. Afterwards, I discovered that many biological cells use the same principal to enable them to expand or contract their outer membrane to accommodate more or less liquid inside them. Fascinating video Thank you.

  • @Pinupopinion
    @Pinupopinion Před 3 lety +15

    If they do not call that robot a "rolly pulley" I am going to have a rage induced stroke.

  • @insanlutfi
    @insanlutfi Před 3 lety +17

    it's 3am here in my country and youtube recommended something THAT I REALLY CURIOUS ABOUT.
    amazin

  • @kingjezza6567
    @kingjezza6567 Před 2 lety

    oohhh I've been over that bridge... it's nice seeing my home town being recognised :D

  • @pasoco
    @pasoco Před rokem

    thanks STEEEEEVE! keep doing videos!

  • @psydemekum
    @psydemekum Před 3 lety +156

    This looks so fake! Even i understand how it works, my brain still says, no way this is real and functional.

    • @maximusy8311
      @maximusy8311 Před 3 lety +2

      It is real, try to make a Lego one, it's not magic, *its gravity*

    • @Mike__B
      @Mike__B Před 3 lety +5

      @@maximusy8311 *electromagnetism* actually, as that's all tension and compression is atoms and molecules trying to pull apart or squeeze closer.

    • @maximusy8311
      @maximusy8311 Před 3 lety +1

      @@Mike__B well yeah makes more sense..

    • @trumtrum5136
      @trumtrum5136 Před 3 lety +1

      @@maximusy8311 He said he understands how it works, but his mind still denies it

    • @annaclarafenyo8185
      @annaclarafenyo8185 Před 3 lety

      @@Mike__B electromagnetism and electron exclusion forces.

  • @thechoripankiller
    @thechoripankiller Před 3 lety +89

    People still can't grasp this, imagine when you tell them that bike's spokes are also in tension and not compression

    • @iamfuckingyourwaifuandther2743
      @iamfuckingyourwaifuandther2743 Před 3 lety +5

      Rip brain

    • @thechoripankiller
      @thechoripankiller Před 3 lety +10

      ​@@iamfuckingyourwaifuandther2743 _" When a bicycle wheel is built, the spokes all start out loose, then they are gradually made tighter and tighter. When complete, every spoke pulls the hub towards the rim, but all the spokes are in balance, so the hub and the rim stay put (if you screw this process up, the rim usually folds over to one side, possibly ruining it). This process is occasionally referred to as pre-tensioning, because you are putting tension in the spokes, even before they wheel has to support any load._
      _It's hard to visualize (I suggest looking at a bicycle wheel), but every spoke is pulling on the hub simoultaneously, in all directions. The tension in every spoke is (very close to) identical. What's interesting is what happens to the wheel when a load is applied (someone gets on the bike). If you measure the tension in all the spokes, only those spokes in the bottom of the wheel change tension significantly - the tension decreases. In other words, the bottom spokes become more loose, all the other spokes remain unchanged. "_

    • @Nathan-kw2hs
      @Nathan-kw2hs Před 3 lety +3

      Imagine spokes being in compression, they would all buckle instantly

    • @schvanger
      @schvanger Před 3 lety

      false and stupid. the rim of the bicycle is compressed takes the tensile loading of the spokes. Only tension is not possible. Tension and compression must balance out. if they aren't, the system needs to expand the boundaries that you're placing on it.

    • @Greasyspleen
      @Greasyspleen Před 3 lety

      @@schvanger I believe there's no compression. Maybe Steve could build a bicycle wheel out of string to settle the argument.

  • @jimsleestak8012
    @jimsleestak8012 Před rokem

    I had to do so many of these in statics and dynamics class that I can’t help it. I caught myself analyzing the stresses on the roof trusses at an off site meeting last year out of boredom.

  • @jamesclark4
    @jamesclark4 Před 4 měsíci +2

    Now i want a full sized table like this