Why does Microsoft have underwater data centers?

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  • čas přidán 24. 10. 2021
  • As everything transfers to the cloud, we will require a growing number of data centers. These servers should ideally be as close to their users as possible for ultra-fast access. That’s why Microsoft has decided to try installing data centers on the ocean floor.
    They are used to giving rapid cloud services to coastal towns while also saving energy, which is a key goal for the company. Microsoft’s first test of the concept was Project Natick. Back in 2018, the company submerged the Northern Isles, a purpose-built data center, in the Pacific Ocean, just off the coast of Scotland’s Orkney Islands.
    The location was ideal for this experiment due to its relatively cool waters and close access to a power grid that was sourced from solar and wind power.
    The submerged data center was equipped with 12 racks, 864 servers, and 27.6 petabytes of storage, and also met Microsoft’s energy-saving and sustainability objectives.
    How well did Project Natick go? What lessons did Microsoft learn from its implementation? How many more underwater data centers is the firm planning to build? What is the science, engineering, and technology that goes into creating one of these centers?
    We answer all these questions and more in our video.
    To get the latest science and technology news, subscribe to our newsletter "Blueprint" at bit.ly/3BDdN5e
    Find out more information at bit.ly/2XGRXQv
    #engineering
  • Věda a technologie

Komentáře • 274

  • @john10000ish
    @john10000ish Před 2 lety +351

    Next Video: How Chinese and Russian submarines steal your data

  • @vanshjangid9782
    @vanshjangid9782 Před 2 lety +220

    Now that cloud is under water!

  • @drewparkes
    @drewparkes Před 2 lety +126

    Wow, I didn’t realise the UK was in the Pacific Ocean! That explains so much!!

  • @blurglide
    @blurglide Před 2 lety +125

    1) I have to speed up the playback to make it sound normal speed
    2) I wasn't aware Ireland was in the Pacific ocean

  • @vickysharma5306
    @vickysharma5306 Před 2 lety +122

    Latter people protest for "stop boiling sea water."

    • @anmol9886
      @anmol9886 Před 2 lety +3

      Normies wont stop

    • @ldqbaz
      @ldqbaz Před 2 lety +24

      underwater volcano did it first

    • @fancy3774
      @fancy3774 Před 2 lety +2

      @@ldqbaz Lol good one

    • @Rishi6901
      @Rishi6901 Před 2 lety +3

      Actually it will effect the aquatic life in water due to radio emissions due to this it's even more dangerous for biodiversity.

    • @anmol9886
      @anmol9886 Před 2 lety +30

      @@Rishi6901 hello whatsapp scientist...the capsule is made of thick steel and iron and it wont let the radiation pass through

  • @anftrew3775
    @anftrew3775 Před 2 lety +21

    How can we trust that any of this is accurate when such a fundamental error like Orkney moving to the Pacific got through?

  • @loop8836
    @loop8836 Před 2 lety +12

    From cloud database to underwater database was quick evolution 😂

  • @pandit-jee-bihar
    @pandit-jee-bihar Před 2 lety +46

    How do site reliability engineers work ?
    Do they dive into the ocean on a regular day ?

    • @cck1496
      @cck1496 Před 2 lety +16

      No maintenance at all.....Only after a few years.....or if any severe breakdown occurs...

    • @pandit-jee-bihar
      @pandit-jee-bihar Před 2 lety +10

      @@cck1496 That rarely is the case, in reality data centers are never empty.
      You can almost always find some engineer shivering in some corner of the data center without a jacket doing some maintenance work or health check.

    • @pandit-jee-bihar
      @pandit-jee-bihar Před 2 lety +3

      @Sean Embry Sounds like a fairy tale and would also make a great impression on the customer but the reality is that even aws has outages and data centers that go down inspite of all that redundancy and computing power.
      Almost all cloud providers have a status page that show the status of which services are up and which are down.
      There must be a reason why admins book mark the status page and use it to answer emails from their big bosses cause for them status page is like confirmation that SLA is breached or not for a service.
      A data center without needing maintenance and simply relying on redundancy is still very impractical.
      I like the idea that it's trying to reduce the electricity consumption that goes into cooling by being under water and supplemented with nitrogen for that extra boost in cooling but it's still an experiment or a POC at best.
      Industry is far from having real world submerged data centers.

    • @cck1496
      @cck1496 Před 2 lety +3

      @@pandit-jee-bihar Thanks for sharing your valuable expertise. Keep it up.

    • @cck1496
      @cck1496 Před 2 lety +2

      @Sean Embry Good point. Out of band management makes sense.

  • @Rishi6901
    @Rishi6901 Před 2 lety +9

    It will effect aquatic life and biodiversity.

  • @eraofstupidity8606
    @eraofstupidity8606 Před 2 lety +48

    How does it interact with the biodiversity it's submerged in ? I mean you put a heating element in a cold environment and life will attract towards it to get heat from this source. Does that degrades the convection of heat from the data center ?

    • @Girtharmstrong69
      @Girtharmstrong69 Před 2 lety +1

      Not just 5hat but now to service them they need boats and divers

  • @v12ts.gaming
    @v12ts.gaming Před 2 lety +13

    Imagine those data centers is leaking water...

  • @lopamudrapradhan9019
    @lopamudrapradhan9019 Před 2 lety +8

    What about marine life, research should be conducted if there is any impact on the same

  • @RTXPLAYSYT
    @RTXPLAYSYT Před 2 lety +32

    Cooling the data centre wont require much cost also less green footprints

  • @chrisminnoy3637
    @chrisminnoy3637 Před 2 lety +20

    I disagree with this setup for the following reason: a computer converts all its power to heat. This means it is in essence a heating device. It is more smart to use that heat to heat buildings than to use it to heat seawater. That said, a landbased datacenter that doesn't reuse its wasteheat is even worse. If we look from the perspective of water usage, the submerged datacentre has its merits, as there is no usage of drinking water.

  • @erichalim
    @erichalim Před 2 lety +2

    Now Microsoft engineers should have diving certificate

  • @bernarduslopez7074
    @bernarduslopez7074 Před 2 lety +4

    What he says we already polluted the land, let do the same underwater.

  • @breakhart
    @breakhart Před 2 lety +11

    well, underwater would guarantee cool room temperature which is semiconductor friendly. rather than solar and wind, maybe if Microsoft could do underwater current powerplant would be best

  • @mr.goldfarmer4883
    @mr.goldfarmer4883 Před 2 lety +4

    Likely in the event of war, subsea data centre's would be better shielded against radiation. These solutions seem more likely in preparation for nuclear fallout. The world's data and ultimately man kinds collective knowledge just before they die, would all be backed up for the world after.
    Edit: If these solutions were actually efficient or increased profit in anyway they would be proliferating the business already. The inability to maintain the servers already tells us they're meaning to leave the servers unattended for long durations. The renewable energy sources used are discontinuous and unreliable at best which suggests the servers would be in a dormant state mostly. Also note most of the world's systems use Microsoft windows and so 'The Great Backup' would happen with a mere click of a button. There is more than meets the eye with what they're doing here and likely the governments around the world will be taking interest.

  • @TheAngelOfDeath01
    @TheAngelOfDeath01 Před 2 lety +2

    I know we have climate problems, but to relocate the Orkneys to the pacific is deep!!!

  • @gregr5
    @gregr5 Před 2 lety +28

    or... putting them in international waters lets them avoid those pesky privacy laws and data sharing restrictions...... Allowing them to effectively break laws they would subject to on land.

    • @nebulous962
      @nebulous962 Před 2 lety +1

      Could be 🤔

    • @similarsherbert
      @similarsherbert Před 2 lety +1

      Yessss This.

    • @lewis1246
      @lewis1246 Před 2 lety +3

      Normally privacy laws for countries the business operate in protects the citizens of that country and therefore they would not be allowed to serve customers in said countries without massive fines

    • @AnimMouse
      @AnimMouse Před 2 lety +1

      You also need to move Microsoft's headquarters to international waters.

    • @06.vineethdsouza80
      @06.vineethdsouza80 Před 2 lety +1

      as long as it's territorial waters of UK (22km from coastline) , UK laws apply as per UN conventions

  • @islamifinanceurdu1435
    @islamifinanceurdu1435 Před 2 lety +5

    What's so new if you make bigger waterproof pendrive ?

  • @kelvinnguyen6048
    @kelvinnguyen6048 Před 2 lety +9

    Such a smart and efficient idea. I wonder how they will deal with barnacles though.

  • @scottishhillyman5243
    @scottishhillyman5243 Před 2 lety +30

    Pacific ocean?Orkney Islands?

    • @chrismaplethorpe6781
      @chrismaplethorpe6781 Před 2 lety +8

      Just thinking the exact same thing. Scotland must have moved to the other side of the USA.

    • @ANIME_EDITZ509
      @ANIME_EDITZ509 Před 2 lety +5

      Checked the map definitely wrong ocean

    • @rajbow1
      @rajbow1 Před 2 lety +5

      i paused the video and actually scrolled down to find this comment ✌🤩

    • @rajbow1
      @rajbow1 Před 2 lety +4

      @@chrismaplethorpe6781 'tectonic shift'

    • @chrismaplethorpe6781
      @chrismaplethorpe6781 Před 2 lety +4

      @@rajbow1 is one big tectonic shift👍

  • @siddakid3207
    @siddakid3207 Před 2 lety

    How are channels like this only as big as they are?

  • @rdm5190
    @rdm5190 Před 2 lety +1

    It is protection from emp&solar activity possibly?

  • @WAITWHUT-wl2uj
    @WAITWHUT-wl2uj Před 2 lety +2

    Deep water is a natural cooling system, portable data center but prone to the nature of the sea floor plus, maintenance cost will be super high...

  • @ckdigitaltheqof6th210
    @ckdigitaltheqof6th210 Před 2 lety +5

    Using water to preserve the integrity of a device, that was the genuis part, objects that get too hot, in colder climates and objects too cool in higher climate advantages.

  • @cryipticcreep5586
    @cryipticcreep5586 Před 2 lety +2

    Just install Air Locks for maintenance.

  • @MohitKumar-zl3nz
    @MohitKumar-zl3nz Před 2 lety +6

    It's simply water cooled which could be done in a regular pool, leave the marine life as it is. Just water cool your existing hardware n avoid creating electrical interference and heat to aquatic life.

  • @debajyotisinha3485
    @debajyotisinha3485 Před 2 lety +5

    Is the power supply consistent across all seasons in such north?

  • @shameed72
    @shameed72 Před 2 lety +1

    How humidity is maintained inside deep water data centre?

  • @bhingri
    @bhingri Před 2 lety +2

    What about warming of the water and melting of the ice.

  • @The14541
    @The14541 Před 2 lety +6

    Wait, so how they access that underwater data center?
    Do they also run IO cable along the power cable?

    • @suyashsingh9865
      @suyashsingh9865 Před 2 lety +2

      probably, do you know there is an entire cable from usa to europe underwater? cables are just too good to be replaced.

    • @RandoHandle
      @RandoHandle Před 2 lety +3

      @@suyashsingh9865 there’s actually several underwater cables that run from continent to continent. You can look it up for more detail.

    • @MeariBamu
      @MeariBamu Před 7 měsíci

      @@RandoHandleSo, if they access more for purpose, how long they should repair for each can of servers? are they repair one of them per month, week or per date?

  • @kennethtoppo5798
    @kennethtoppo5798 Před 2 lety +3

    What if one of the live wires become loose ?👀

  • @SteveT3D
    @SteveT3D Před 2 lety +1

    Didn't know Scotland was in the Pacific, carry on...

  • @yvsnkk
    @yvsnkk Před 2 lety +1

    These data centers wouldn't be lifted up for any repairs or end of life from water again? Would such activities disturb the homes of aquatic life?
    How far from costal cities these data centers be maintained?

  • @azul1964
    @azul1964 Před 2 lety +1

    How about underwater block chain?

  • @damarla123
    @damarla123 Před 2 lety +2

    What if there's a issues or something, it must be expensive to fix them

  • @rsr1212
    @rsr1212 Před 2 lety +8

    i have a doubt, won't the water living species be effected by such electronics?

  • @nelsonandresgomezbarrios8917

    It`s great that idea, I alway think that there is not enything better than applying and using our tecnologies and even improving them with no damaging enviroment

  • @gradatimferociter1861
    @gradatimferociter1861 Před 2 lety +2

    The cloud is under the sea

  • @tyalikanky
    @tyalikanky Před 2 lety +2

    New archivement: Place piracy server on underwater cell.

    • @AnimMouse
      @AnimMouse Před 2 lety +2

      Pirates would rather use P2P than servers.

  • @ARAICoBeH-3000
    @ARAICoBeH-3000 Před 2 lety +7

    I think that's the Atlantic Ocean guys.

  • @fahmiazhar8386
    @fahmiazhar8386 Před 2 lety +2

    Cloud under the ocean..what an irony

  • @ACommenterOnYouTube
    @ACommenterOnYouTube Před 2 lety +4

    Without watching the video, its for cooling and reliability

  • @maxchan8243
    @maxchan8243 Před 2 lety +5

    Hm...... In future, could they probably boil lots of sea water? Isn't it gonna impact on environment and earth itself?

    • @greeshwarrs4874
      @greeshwarrs4874 Před 2 lety +1

      Same thoughts

    • @ritwikbandyopadhyay2376
      @ritwikbandyopadhyay2376 Před 2 lety +2

      I think it will take a lot more than a few servers underwater to heat up the oceans significantly. Though the impact on marine ecosystems in the immediate surroundings should be closely monitored.

  • @deepshikhakumari698
    @deepshikhakumari698 Před 2 lety

    Intresting 👍🏻👍🏻

  • @amayakumar370
    @amayakumar370 Před 2 lety +1

    So cloud computing still holds its potential to evolve

  • @dharmaswarupsahoo
    @dharmaswarupsahoo Před 2 lety +1

    Very Nice amazing 👌👍🏻

  • @rtperrett
    @rtperrett Před rokem

    News to me, Scotland is on the Pacific Coast, actually it is on the Atlantic Coast.

  • @aucelery9079
    @aucelery9079 Před 2 lety +1

    Lets wait until cookie-cutter shark will flood it

  • @suyashsingh9865
    @suyashsingh9865 Před 2 lety +2

    Does it raise water temperature? I guess still better than burning fuel to run fans.

  • @nikhileshk7047
    @nikhileshk7047 Před 2 lety

    So will it be called marine computing instead from now on?

  • @danield2685
    @danield2685 Před 2 lety +5

    Negative net carbon lol. Wonder how they are going to replace plastic.

    • @yashpandey3.3.3
      @yashpandey3.3.3 Před 2 lety +1

      Absolutely..carbon isnt harmful..or at least lethal..
      But plastic is.

  • @AliKades
    @AliKades Před 2 lety +2

    I think it is more to due to reduction in cooling cost, not for the clients benefits.

  • @abdullahkhan-qk3lk
    @abdullahkhan-qk3lk Před 2 lety +3

    FREE COOLING 🤔 could be a reason?

  • @williamwazere
    @williamwazere Před 2 lety +1

    The Pacific ocean of the coast of Scotland, uh huh, right

  • @sherin7444
    @sherin7444 Před 2 lety +3

    RIP to data security!!!

  • @saimy444
    @saimy444 Před rokem

    Maybe they should make a "cloud" data center in space?

  • @Spectre.007
    @Spectre.007 Před 2 lety +3

    To help the ocean warm to make the global warming worst.

  • @chiragojha7311
    @chiragojha7311 Před 2 lety +7

    Mission Impossible coming soon.. Ethan cracking one open.
    Oh wait they already did it.. No ?

  • @ravisemwal5363
    @ravisemwal5363 Před 2 lety +2

    I hope they made Windows this 'reliable' and 'efficient' lol. I wish this becomes the norm for data centers.

  • @alwinsam3593
    @alwinsam3593 Před rokem

    Why cant they create an artificial pool and submerge it in a closed environment instead of submerging it in the sea, which has lots of biodiversity ?

  • @tejasurendarreddy9736
    @tejasurendarreddy9736 Před 2 lety +1

    Great Amazon is having data centers on land and Microsoft is trying to maintain datacenter in sea next cloud provider will try to maintain datacenter in the sky😀

  • @scotteveland6029
    @scotteveland6029 Před rokem

    These are in the ocean to cool them to save money. These things kick off a lot of heat, and there are thousands of them. Hmm.

    • @fancy3774
      @fancy3774 Před 8 měsíci

      you know there are underwater volcanoes that are way too hot than these. if only you didn't skip school. you wouldn't find yourself asking stupid questions like these.

  • @mickyteddy7598
    @mickyteddy7598 Před 2 lety +1

    So my datalake here??

  • @JediMik
    @JediMik Před 2 lety

    Мурманск? :)
    Murmansk next? 😇

  • @rolandjosef7961
    @rolandjosef7961 Před 2 lety +1

    X86 processors heats up a lot. Its time to switch to more efficient ARM based processors.

  • @jasondantzler2708
    @jasondantzler2708 Před 2 lety

    BECAUSE THERES ENERGY WHERE THEY ARE GOING! SOMEONE BROUGHT STAR POWER/ENERGY THERE!

  • @camjustin205
    @camjustin205 Před 2 lety +1

    Skipping the middle man and warming the oceans directly haha

  • @kittoh_
    @kittoh_ Před 2 lety +1

    Will it still be called cloud?

  • @kanishka.b8550
    @kanishka.b8550 Před 2 lety

    Pacific huh!?

  • @sh5540
    @sh5540 Před měsícem

    Ella famous company DC onnum, kadalil onnum alla😁. Ith Microsoft nte oru experiment aayrnnu. Kurach countries ith start cheytitund. But iniyum experiment vendi varum.

  • @royale1223
    @royale1223 Před 2 lety +2

    Please do a video about #savemullaperiyardam

  • @Whiteboytripping
    @Whiteboytripping Před 2 lety +5

    They trained dolphins 🐬 to push CTRL-ALT- DEL

  • @sakshamverma10a51
    @sakshamverma10a51 Před 2 lety

    Nice

  • @ultradarkbeast
    @ultradarkbeast Před 10 měsíci

    So to get faster internet connection I have to dive in pacific ocean

  • @doniorlando5606
    @doniorlando5606 Před 2 lety

    maybe the server is hot, so put it in the sea

  • @joaovitormatos8147
    @joaovitormatos8147 Před 2 lety

    The Orkney Islands are in the Atlantic, not the Pacific

  • @Dr.Lakshit_ahari
    @Dr.Lakshit_ahari Před 2 lety +4

    If Tesla has done this then all comment section would be saying how revolutionary idea this is.

  • @CL-yp1bs
    @CL-yp1bs Před 2 lety +1

    Bro that’s the Atlantic Ocean! Not Pacific!

  • @sukilee73
    @sukilee73 Před 2 lety +2

    This is so 😎 cool

  • @allangrimmer8649
    @allangrimmer8649 Před 2 lety

    Ummm ... you may want to recheck your geography... the Orkney's are in the North Atlantic

  • @bengettinit7317
    @bengettinit7317 Před 2 lety +10

    Because water holds memory it's that simple

  • @igxniisan6996
    @igxniisan6996 Před 2 lety +2

    Discord should also use this weird technology.

  • @ashoktelagade7797
    @ashoktelagade7797 Před 2 lety

    Really innovative n eco-friendly

  • @jishnudevp5518
    @jishnudevp5518 Před 2 lety

    One Tsunami.. All gone.

  • @rony3044
    @rony3044 Před 2 lety

    "Condensed cloud computing"

  • @4akat
    @4akat Před rokem

    and then power them with waves

  • @Israelball
    @Israelball Před 2 lety +1

    Scotland in the pacific ocean? What other mistakes are in this video?

  • @calvinlee1127
    @calvinlee1127 Před 2 lety

    so faster? right?

  • @Hello-pl2qe
    @Hello-pl2qe Před 2 lety

    💥

  • @HAKIMBHAI1
    @HAKIMBHAI1 Před 2 lety

    No bad Idea.

  • @ameeruddinsyed2636
    @ameeruddinsyed2636 Před 2 lety

    Better they contribute a part of income and profits to the conservation of Ocean, from which they are benefitting...

  • @janesharmen_loveme88
    @janesharmen_loveme88 Před rokem

    Umm,
    Can't sharks or any heavy animal damage it??

  • @Chris-hp9be
    @Chris-hp9be Před 2 lety

    Won’t it be difficult to guard that.? Terrorists or anyone with a scuba diving equipment would be able to blow it up

  • @Malmoble
    @Malmoble Před 2 lety +1

    Pacific ocean. Are you serious 🤣

  • @Xavier-fk7wm
    @Xavier-fk7wm Před 2 lety

    Microsoft expand their branch in Bikini Bottom.

  • @unibiker8087
    @unibiker8087 Před 2 lety

    Data centers are at risk of emp from the sun. Water helps to disorient magnetic fields.

    • @Betonoszlop
      @Betonoszlop Před 9 měsíci

      Actually it wont save it from an intensive electromagnetic blast

  • @hello-qf1zg
    @hello-qf1zg Před 2 lety

    Now Microsoft edge will be more fluid.