Why Paris was Built Like a Snail | Arrondissements Explained

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  • čas přidán 8. 06. 2024
  • We look at a map of the walls of Paris to understand the map of Paris's neighborhoods. Join us as we dive into an urban history that spans two millennia.
    🇫🇷 🥖 Get the full Paris course 🇫🇷 🥖
    www.brighttrip.com/courses/ho...
    CREDITS:
    Executive Producer: Andrew McGarrity
    Head of Partnerships: Max Savard
    Script: Driaan Louw
    Host: Driaan Louw
    Featuring: Hilary Matson
    Videography: Driaan Louw, Hilary Matson
    Post: Driaan Louw
    Music: Musicbed
    Hilary's thatch store:
    www.thatch.co/@hilaryinparis
    One of the main sources for this video: the Making of Paris by Russel Kelley
    www.amazon.com/Making-Paris-R....
    some map data of Paris copyright OpenStreetMap contributors
    www.openstreetmap.org
    Bright Trip creates video-based travel courses to help you travel smarter. From our location courses that visually demystify places like Tokyo, London, Costa Rica, or Cape Town to our skills courses that cover how to travel solo, with kids, or how to document your travels more effectively and efficiently - each course is created by real travelers, like you, and aims to create a community of curious travelers that are eager to travel smarter.
    For business inquiries: Partnerships@BrightTrip.com
    TIMESTAMPS:
    00:00 Intro
    00:34 The Gauls and Roman Lutetia
    01:50 Dense and Complicated
    02:37 Another Map
    03:42 The First Wall
    04:32 Philippe Auguste Wall
    06:40 Charles V Wall
    08:27 Louis XIII Extension
    09:20 Louis XIV
    12:27 La Ferme générale
    13:43 Thiers Wall
    16:12 Napoleon III and Haussmann
    19:09 Demolishing the Walls
    20:18 Conclusion

Komentáře • 265

  • @Hiro_Trevelyan
    @Hiro_Trevelyan Před 5 měsíci +491

    Nice video but you missed the real reason why Paris is shaped like a snail : originally, they were supposed to just add the new arrondissements. But the rich people from the now 16th would have been the 13th arrondissement. Back before Paris got enlarged, there was a saying : "getting married in the 13th arrondissement", which didn't exist then. It was a way to say "a common-law marriage", which was not very good looking for the rich living of the would-be 13th. So they forced Haussmann to change the plans and that's why the 16th is not the 13th and why the arrondissements got redesigned in a circular way.

    • @user-ft6cx7lk4k
      @user-ft6cx7lk4k Před 5 měsíci +38

      @@driaan_louw when we say snail, it is because it is a spiral from low number arrondissement to higher numbers (the shape alone isn't really a snail). This is the logic used by Haussmann to satisfy the inhabitants of the now 16th arrondissement.

    • @frenchthot
      @frenchthot Před 4 měsíci

      Rich French people ruining everything for ego

    • @GagaMEFr
      @GagaMEFr Před 3 měsíci +2

      @@user-ft6cx7lk4k no, because 16th was not part of Paris before Haussmann, so ...

    • @novianovioTV
      @novianovioTV Před 2 měsíci +4

      Great video. Just what I was looking for. Many thanks. @ hiro trevelyan or whatever your name is: yiu will be taken notice of if you start by praising the effort involved rather than launching into a garbled criticism. That would be like me saying it’s (la) percée not persée as stated in the video (breakthrough, break, opening). See how I didn’t do that?

    • @brunodesrosiers266
      @brunodesrosiers266 Před měsícem

      If you believe real estate fundamentally is based on criteria of that kind, it may be good that you know that I have a bridge to sell.

  • @NovaVanBuren
    @NovaVanBuren Před 4 měsíci +46

    In French we say "c'est la zone" to mean "it's a mess / it's dangerous or sketchy" and now I know why!

  • @MiniVidon
    @MiniVidon Před 5 měsíci +179

    I'm a born and raised Parisian and I learned a lot from this video ! Really well written !
    Those old pictures were a nice found too
    Thanks

    • @jtcorey7681
      @jtcorey7681 Před 2 měsíci

      Visited Paris last November. It was wonderful and the locals were terrific. Very nice people. Want to go back!

  • @richarwalker
    @richarwalker Před 5 měsíci +93

    I loved your strong use of maps and photos to tell the story of Paris. It would be nice of see a bibliography and sources for the photos you used. Your visual illustration using the colored string was simple and effective. History and Geography go hand in hand, so you video helps bind them together, which is very helpful for those of us you are visual learners. Thank.

  • @CarolusMagnus98
    @CarolusMagnus98 Před 4 měsíci +18

    Correction : 4:42 Phillipe Auguste is actually the first to ruler to sign as King of FRANCE (Rex Franciae). Until then they signed as King of the Franks (Rex Francorum) (though it was not phased out overnight) as a lingering of a time where kings/chief ruled over a populace rather than the land they lived in per se. See the Wisigoths, Vandals, and Ostrogoths kingdoms as similar cases of germanic people ruling over former land from the crumbled Western Roman Empire.

  • @nielzene9656
    @nielzene9656 Před 5 měsíci +36

    As a Parisian, I'm glad to have stumbled upon this video!

  • @lhumanoideerrantdesinterne8598
    @lhumanoideerrantdesinterne8598 Před 3 měsíci +8

    In case you're wondering about the name the "farmer's general" wall had nothing to do with actual farmers. Instead, it refers to the practice of "farming" taxes, that is, the State selling the right to collect taxes on its behalf to private individuals so that it doesn't need to do it itself. In France, these individuals came together in an organization known as the "Ferme Générale" hence why the toll gate where they collected taxes got that name.

    • @franc9111
      @franc9111 Před 3 měsíci +1

      Yes absolutely right - also known as - les Fermiers Généraux.

  • @ob0273
    @ob0273 Před 4 měsíci +35

    Can you do Prague and Vienna next time? They are both really popular among tourists, so both are quite interesting in my opinion.

  • @francoisevassy6614
    @francoisevassy6614 Před 5 měsíci +58

    Thank you very much !
    I have lived 61 years in Paris and I liked your work.
    About Paris annexing many villages under Napoleon III do you know that they got a problem with the names of the streets : each village had its « rue de l’église » and « rue de la mairie » which had to be renamed, not so easy !!!

  • @ernstalbert3699
    @ernstalbert3699 Před 2 měsíci +2

    Ich war schon oft in Paris und habe mich natürlich mit der Geschichte dieses Ortes beschäftigt. Dieses Video ist auch für "Kenner von Paris" sehr lehrreich und hat mir eine Menge Tipps für meinen Nächsten Parisbesuch gegeben.

  • @Jugabaza
    @Jugabaza Před měsícem +1

    This was so well-produced and I learned a lot. Thank you.

  • @VOTE_REFORM_UK
    @VOTE_REFORM_UK Před 2 měsíci +1

    This actually does a great job of helping to teach how to read Paris on a map. Now I don’t feel so intimidated to look at it on the map.

  • @richardiiramos8026
    @richardiiramos8026 Před 5 měsíci +12

    Been looking forward to a Bright Trip video explaining Paris' city map layout and urban planning! Awesome work.

  • @speedybeef
    @speedybeef Před 5 měsíci +12

    Really well done video, just the right amount of depth

  • @alanilor
    @alanilor Před 5 měsíci +12

    This is a fun video, and very engaging. I appreciate learning more about the development of the city. I'm still curious about how the arrondissements themselves were laid out and how their borders were decided on. And how the numbering system came about. I'm grateful to have discovered this video by the algorithm. Good luck to you!

  • @LashanR
    @LashanR Před 5 měsíci +23

    Awesome video Driaan! I've been to Paris maybe 9 times now and learned the history of the city going through Musée Carnavalet, and this was way more informative than that 😂

    • @driaan_louw
      @driaan_louw Před 5 měsíci +2

      Thanks bro! Maybe one day we can hit some museums together.

  • @grasacramento6718
    @grasacramento6718 Před 5 měsíci +3

    Brilliant history of Paris and its geography and city development. WOW. Thank you.

  • @cathyanderson785
    @cathyanderson785 Před 2 měsíci +1

    I'm in the process of planning a week in Paris so this was a real find for me! Well done educational video of the city, thank you!

  • @SubaruDark
    @SubaruDark Před 4 měsíci +4

    Très bonne vidéo, très bien expliqué

  • @momofnine199
    @momofnine199 Před 4 měsíci

    Excellent history/geography lesson about our favorite city! Thank you!

  • @user-gs8zj8cr1m
    @user-gs8zj8cr1m Před 2 měsíci

    Great educational video, everything is explained in a clear and interesting manner. Thanks a lot!

  • @sebastianconti8361
    @sebastianconti8361 Před měsícem

    Great video, loved the explanation. Such a rich history!

  • @thomasduplessis3568
    @thomasduplessis3568 Před 5 měsíci +8

    So well researched. Good stuff 👌

  • @bbpete8349
    @bbpete8349 Před 4 měsíci

    Very thorough and I like the map-driven aspect plus the old pictures! Thank you. I've been to Paris several times but knew I had only scratched the surface of this city.

  • @xiaofan1228
    @xiaofan1228 Před 5 měsíci +4

    After a week tour in Paris, this video shocked me once again with the giant history background. Thank you very much !

  • @charvaka9526
    @charvaka9526 Před 5 měsíci +9

    A couple of corrections: million (in French) is not millions in English. Thousand. @ 6:20 1300 BC should be AD , Anno Domini, or CE, Common Era. 1300 BC is 100 yrs before the fall of Troy.

    • @christophehorguelin7044
      @christophehorguelin7044 Před 4 měsíci +3

      Millions in French equal millions in English. (It’s billions that differ.)

    • @WSEDT-re6mn
      @WSEDT-re6mn Před 3 měsíci +1

      Million is the same in French (it came from French into English btw). But English "billion" is "milliard" in French.

    • @charvaka9526
      @charvaka9526 Před 3 měsíci +1

      @@christophehorguelin7044 yes, thanks. That's what I meant to say.

  • @aldonozza6926
    @aldonozza6926 Před 5 měsíci

    Thank you for this amazing video !!

  • @tking3
    @tking3 Před 5 měsíci +1

    Awesome video. Beautiful and factual!

  • @alexpaivacardoso
    @alexpaivacardoso Před 5 měsíci +1

    That video was amazing ❤ Thank you so much. I learned a lot 🙏

  • @christao408
    @christao408 Před 5 měsíci +5

    Great video. No apostrophe in the title, please. Thanks!

  • @jan-toreegge9252
    @jan-toreegge9252 Před 5 měsíci +2

    So glad I discovered this channel (thanks, algorithm). This is exactly how I like to structure my thoughts when travelling.

  • @tjshapiro2677
    @tjshapiro2677 Před 4 měsíci

    As someone who has no real plans to travel to paris anytime soon but has heard of the arrondissements and been very confused by the system, this was super cool to learn!

  • @jrochanetto
    @jrochanetto Před 5 měsíci +1

    Thank you! I've learned quite a lot here. Keep up the good work!

  • @frankschmitzer5824
    @frankschmitzer5824 Před 5 měsíci +2

    Wonderful explanation of growth of Paris, la Ville des Lumieres. I loved it. Thank you so much. Not only is Paris the City of Lights, it is the City of Dreams!

  • @peterixon8708
    @peterixon8708 Před 2 měsíci

    Great video. Really enjoyed it. I especially appreciate the suggestion about guides, like Hilary Matson and the Thatch creators. Been to Paris twice; I plan to use the Thatch people next time.

  • @blurds
    @blurds Před 3 měsíci

    Yessss, I walk past a part of the wall on rue de louvre every day and I've never understood how or why the wall would be such a weird shape. Makes sense now. Merci.

  • @Amer99927
    @Amer99927 Před 5 měsíci +5

    Love this series.
    Could you make a video on Delhi, the city built over 8 times? It would be a great watch too..

  • @pierren___
    @pierren___ Před 5 měsíci +2

    The city is so dense 😍

  • @elitettelbach4247
    @elitettelbach4247 Před 4 měsíci

    There were a lot of interesting points in this video! That one map that showed the windows and trees was super cool!

  • @ktprd2999
    @ktprd2999 Před 4 měsíci +1

    Loved this Video. Won't be looking at Paris the same way now as a local too! Thanks again!

  • @lisabethklein
    @lisabethklein Před 4 měsíci

    Awesome video! I loved this

  • @chinita7044
    @chinita7044 Před 5 měsíci +2

    My favorite city in the world 🇫🇷 and country too 🇫🇷💙

  • @narasimhaavatar
    @narasimhaavatar Před 5 měsíci +2

    it was just amazing. for some reason, I cryed from internal joy.
    thak you for a great work

  • @christopherdieudonne
    @christopherdieudonne Před 3 měsíci

    Really great video. A super concise and entertaining way to learn about Paris.

  • @denisemarino3021
    @denisemarino3021 Před 2 měsíci

    Really ejoyed your historical presentation. Thank you.

  • @RuanMighailPienaar
    @RuanMighailPienaar Před 5 měsíci

    Awesome vid!

  • @AThirstyPhilosopher
    @AThirstyPhilosopher Před 4 měsíci

    Very interesting! Thank you!

  • @amehak1922
    @amehak1922 Před 4 měsíci

    Hillary is adorable, especially her pronunciation of French 🥰

  • @deanpride889
    @deanpride889 Před 5 měsíci

    This is the best video ever.

  • @etbadaboum
    @etbadaboum Před 5 měsíci

    Superbly made video!

  • @CreatewithSophia
    @CreatewithSophia Před 5 měsíci

    Awesome video!

  • @LesFrenchiesTravel
    @LesFrenchiesTravel Před 5 měsíci

    very well done, thank you. I learned a few things about my city

  • @raffaellalisoni8515
    @raffaellalisoni8515 Před 2 měsíci

    This is the best video I have ever seen

  • @bduffy1215
    @bduffy1215 Před 5 měsíci

    Brilliant! thank you!

  • @sly5346
    @sly5346 Před 4 měsíci +1

    Love the maps 😍 👌

  • @craigcook9715
    @craigcook9715 Před 4 měsíci

    Great video! I lived for most of a year in Paris, when I was 14 (a VERY long time ago). I lived in 17eme, near Guy Môquet Métro. My father was on sabbatical from his position at an American university. I went to a private bilingual school, as my French was non-existent at the start of the school year. I even walked over to see Sacré Coeur and Montmartre a few times.

  • @sethchomout
    @sethchomout Před 5 měsíci +1

    First of your videos I’ve seen. Great content, but I really loved your sponsorship integration, it was so much more helpful than most.

    • @BrightTripTravel
      @BrightTripTravel  Před 5 měsíci

      Thatch is great...go check them out for sure.
      www.thatch.co/geo/france/paris?

  • @PatParvum
    @PatParvum Před 3 měsíci

    Fantastic history of Paris. Thanks

  • @72tubedmiaz
    @72tubedmiaz Před měsícem

    Great video

  • @mistermclaur9205
    @mistermclaur9205 Před 5 měsíci

    A well detailed video for all English speaking wanting to dive into Paris history

  • @gleb4059
    @gleb4059 Před 3 měsíci

    What a big job you've done. Appreciate it! Could you do the same type of a video about Prague?

  • @senduran35
    @senduran35 Před 5 měsíci

    Nice interesting content

  • @900tks
    @900tks Před 25 dny

    LOVE this 🙏🙏🙏

  • @elidamaggi7098
    @elidamaggi7098 Před 2 měsíci

    Saludos desde Santa Fe, Argentina 🇦🇷
    Very interesring vídeo. 🌟

  • @VideoSnipsChannel
    @VideoSnipsChannel Před 5 měsíci

    intriguing

  • @roberttrickey2135
    @roberttrickey2135 Před 4 měsíci +1

    Thanks for the video. It’s interesting and I like how clear it is that you explain the walls. At 6:20 you make a mistake and say that it’s 1300 BC for something and you mean A.D. Thanks.

  • @MikeCaffyn1
    @MikeCaffyn1 Před 5 měsíci

    Brilliant.❤

  • @uhleka
    @uhleka Před 5 měsíci +2

    well done!

  • @stephanedaguet915
    @stephanedaguet915 Před 5 měsíci +3

    At 17:35 it is not "persées" but "percées" (breakthrough) ... Persée is Perseus, in Greek mythology he is the legendary founder of the Perseid dynasty ... the pronounciation is exactly the same but not the meaning.

  • @amfrance
    @amfrance Před 5 měsíci

    Oh wow! I know someone in this video! Very cool!

  • @Headlinerio
    @Headlinerio Před 5 měsíci

    Yassss! Love it! Way to escargoooot!

  • @death2pc
    @death2pc Před 5 měsíci

    Exceptional presentation. Spot on correct. Nonpareil.......... Seriously. Big applause!!

  • @Garret1Fabregas
    @Garret1Fabregas Před 2 měsíci

    1. Pronunciation.
    2. Conciseness.
    3. Start - Mid - End plot.
    4. Original enthusiasm.
    Other than that good.

  • @joaquin.f
    @joaquin.f Před 5 měsíci

    Great video! Do one with Barcelona, please!

  • @SherriSLC
    @SherriSLC Před 14 dny

    At 6:19, the caption says 1300 B.C. and I think what you mean is 1300 A.D. (or C.E. for common era, whichever is your preference). But the Notre Dame was not constructed in 1300 B.C. (or B.C.E, depending on your preference).

  • @marcussaul8496
    @marcussaul8496 Před 5 měsíci

    Excellent

  • @fredericlepeltier3435
    @fredericlepeltier3435 Před 2 měsíci

    One of those "percée" was not completed, but as the numbering of building was already planned, la rue de Rennes, lowest number is 41 were as any other street it is 1 of course.

  • @drdave1947
    @drdave1947 Před 4 měsíci

    Thank you

  • @insulaarachnid
    @insulaarachnid Před 5 měsíci +2

    This was such an informative video. Where did the Parisians displaced by Haussmann's buildings end up living?

  • @tiborberzsian1732
    @tiborberzsian1732 Před 4 měsíci +1

    You should do a map breakdown of Budapest the capital of Hungary

  • @StevePetrica
    @StevePetrica Před 5 měsíci +2

    No apostrophe in "its shell"!

  • @joshnunez518
    @joshnunez518 Před 5 měsíci +1

    This was so interesting and informative! I learned so much. Thank you for taking the time to create this masterpiece 🤌🏽

  • @ronen160
    @ronen160 Před 5 měsíci

    What an excellent video!! Thanks for the knowledge. AND - I downloaded the Turgot map. it's very interesting!!! Is there any comprehensive map that shows what, if any, buildings shown on the Turgot map exist today?

    • @driaan_louw
      @driaan_louw Před 5 měsíci +1

      That sounds like a scavenger hunt to me 😉 although the book I referenced, the Making of Paris, has in-depth details on specific buildings and plazas etc.
      We're actually dropping a short soon about more maps you should check out as well!

    • @ronen160
      @ronen160 Před 5 měsíci

      @@driaan_louw awesome - thanks for the response

  • @LJ_nowandalways
    @LJ_nowandalways Před 4 měsíci

    If you read The Hunchback of Notre Dame, Victor Hugo gives this exact same lecture!

  • @edwintallis
    @edwintallis Před 5 měsíci +3

    Ek het gedog dié man klink soos 'n Suid-Afrikaner en toe ek Driaan Louw gesien het, het ek sommer net geweet!

  • @user-wg3wi8tz5z
    @user-wg3wi8tz5z Před 3 měsíci

    Each day provides its own gifts.

  • @thekejofglory
    @thekejofglory Před 5 měsíci

    Nice video. I hope to see Rome, also!

  • @GagaMEFr
    @GagaMEFr Před 3 měsíci

    I live in Paris 16the upper side 75116 for people that know well the difference with 75016, amazing district, best one in Paris so far, and left people gonna hate what I say lol ... we don't forget 21st arrondissement where we go always DEAUVILLE

  • @jakubsantora5736
    @jakubsantora5736 Před 3 měsíci +1

    Could you please do a similar video about Prague?

  • @NourAljowaily
    @NourAljowaily Před 5 měsíci

    Make a similar video for Cairo!

  • @heymikey1981
    @heymikey1981 Před 2 měsíci

    Can you please do a similar video for London? Thanks.

  • @Tarutu987
    @Tarutu987 Před 3 měsíci

    Where do you get your maps?

  • @user-nb8bg9vs9h
    @user-nb8bg9vs9h Před 3 měsíci

    Hope arouses, as nothing else can arouse, a passion for the possible.

  • @a.d.--.
    @a.d.--. Před 4 měsíci +1

    16:00 estce-que c'est à cause de ca qu'on dit "c'est la zone"??? Parce que la Zone, c'était un endroit ma famé et sale, donc quand on veut qualifier un endroit comme ca maintenant, on dit "la zone"

  • @cheeseboi3540
    @cheeseboi3540 Před 5 měsíci

    Wow París was such a big city in 1300 BC
    6:19

  • @marks6663
    @marks6663 Před 2 měsíci

    Just a correction: It's has no apostrophe when it is used in the possessive form.

  • @carthkaras6449
    @carthkaras6449 Před 5 měsíci +4

    Just a thing, the painting of Agnès Sorel you show in this video is not Renaissance, it's medieval. Agnès Sorel was the mistress of Charles VII, the king of Johann of Arc. This painting is the perfect exemple that shows how sophisticated the french court and nobility already was before the so called Renaissance.

    • @driaan_louw
      @driaan_louw Před 5 měsíci

      Thanks for pointing that out, thats actually wild

    • @carthkaras6449
      @carthkaras6449 Před 5 měsíci

      @@driaan_louw The medieval era has always been looked down upon. You'r welcome.

  • @johnsokoll
    @johnsokoll Před 3 měsíci +1

    Possessive would be “its”, no apostrophe, rathern “it’s”, which is a contraction of “it” and “is”. So, How Paris Got Its Shell

  • @janramells6805
    @janramells6805 Před 4 měsíci

    Lleida has snail shape too

  • @ranbanbam
    @ranbanbam Před 4 měsíci

    Isn't this the company Johnny Harris founded ? The love for maps is clearly showing !

    • @BrightTripTravel
      @BrightTripTravel  Před 4 měsíci

      That's right! Johnny is one of the cofounders of Bright Trip 😊