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Who Was Julian? Rome’s Last Pagan Emperor
Flavius Claudius Julianus turned the world upside down.
Also known as Julian the Apostate as well as Julian the Philosopher, he ruled Rome as sole emperor for just a year and a half, from 361 to 363. Nonetheless, his impact was substantial. Despite the fact that he was the nephew of Constantine the Great, the first Christian emperor of Rome, Julian fought to return Rome to the old gods who had led his ancestors to build their vast empire.
As emperor, Julian set about reforming the administration, conquering new territories, and reviving ancient religions. He was scorned in his time for repudiating Christianity and demonized as an apostate for willfully rejecting Christ.
Through the centuries, Julian has been viewed by many as a tragic figure who sought to save Rome from its enemies... as well as a traitor to God and violent oppressor of Christians.
But who was he... really? And how did his short time as ruler impact Western history?
Featuring Philip Freeman, Professor of Humanities at Pepperdine University in Malibu, California. He earned his Ph.D. from Harvard University in Classical Philology and Celtic Languages and Literatures. He is the author of numerous books, including, “Alexander the Great”, “How to Tell a Story”, “How to Grow Old”, “Julius Caesar” and most recently, “Julian: Rome’s Last Pagan Emperor”.
You can purchase Philip's book here: www.amazon.com/Julian-Romes-Pagan-Emperor-Ancient/dp/0300256647
This event is brought to you by Classical Wisdom, a site dedicated to bringing ancient wisdom to modern minds. You can learn more about our mission and subscribe to our free newsletter here:
classicalwisdom.substack.com/
zhlédnutí: 170

Video

Who Was the Legendary Aeneas and Was He Real?
zhlédnutí 260Před měsícem
Is there evidence to the tales of Aeneas and the Trojan refugees migrating to Italian shores? Classical Wisdom presents Petros Koutoupis, as he explores this narrative and attempts to shed light on the archaeology of the region during the Late Bronze Age. Petros Koutoupis is an author and independent historical researcher, focusing predominantly on the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age periods of ...
Apocalypse Now... Versus Apocalypse Then
zhlédnutí 404Před 2 měsíci
Throughout the ages people have imagined “apocalypses”... but how they determined the end of the world shaped their philosophies... as is still the case. From natural disaster and moral revenge to our modern situation of increasing AI and anthropogenic concerns, contemplating the ‘end of days’ can help us cope with the world as it is... or prepare us for difficult times ahead. In an actually no...
Game Theory in the Ancient World
zhlédnutí 215Před 2 měsíci
How aware are we when we make choices? From playing rock paper scissors and gambling to complex ethical decisions like the trolley problem and self-driving cars, game theory and choice theory are hugely important and impactful in our modern era... but so too did they play an essential role in the ancient world. Today’s Classical Wisdom Speaks Podcast is with Josiah Ober, the Mitsotakis Professo...
On the Nature of the Gods: Cicero and the Philosophical Approaches to God
zhlédnutí 415Před 3 měsíci
In 45 B.C., the Roman statesman and philosopher Cicero embarked on an almost impossible task... He wrote a philosophical dialogue trying to understand the gods, their nature, how they interact with the world of human beings... and indeed, if they care about humans at all! On the Nature of the Gods (De Natura Deorum) tries to answer these eternal questions through the ancient philosophical appro...
The Death of Literary Fiction.... And its Resurrection?
zhlédnutí 108Před 3 měsíci
What is the future -as well as the past - of literary fiction? It is time for a Renaissance? Destined for the dustbin of history, to be discarded along with so many quaint anachronisms, or is the genre itself bound for a long overdue renaissance? Author and self-confessed “hopeless optimist,” Joel Bowman joins us for an in-depth discussion about these subjects in the context of his newest novel...
The Gathas, Zoroastrianism, and the Ancient World
zhlédnutí 350Před 4 měsíci
Though it was the largest religion in the ancient world by both the number of adherents and geographical scope, Zoroastrianism is still vastly understudied in religion, history, and especially classics. What is Zoroastrianism? How has this Iranian religion impacted the Classical World? And why is one of the world's oldest organized faiths so often over looked? Pablo Vazquez, a noted scholar of...
The Sequel to the Odyssey?
zhlédnutí 254Před 4 měsíci
How does the relationship between Odysseus and Telemachus play out? What does the son think about the murder of the suitors? And why exactly has this story of the Trojan Cycle captivated its listeners and readers throughout the millennia... to this very day? Today’s Podcast is with TAD CRAWFORD, founder and publisher of Allworth Press as well as author of A Floating Life: A Novel, The Secret Li...
Was Aeneas a Classical Myth or Bronze Age Hero?
zhlédnutí 367Před 4 měsíci
The saying “History is myth and myth is history” is something we have been discussing a lot of late at Classical Wisdom. Where does the story of Aeneas lie? Today’s Classical Wisdom Speaks podcast is with Anthony Adolph, a professional genealogist, broadcaster and writer of numerous books on ancestry and general history, including his most recent, In Search of Aeneas: Classical Myth or Bronze A...
Was Marcus Aurelius a TRUE Stoic? Panel with Angie Hobbs, Massimo Pigliucci and Donald Robertson
zhlédnutí 1,2KPřed 5 měsíci
Marcus Aurelius is generally regarded as one of the "Five Good Emperors" and is often praised for his Stoic philosophy, particularly as expressed in his "Meditations." However, like any historical figure, he is not without criticisms both in his own time and in ours... But are these insignificant issues? Or do they undermine his position as a philosopher and disciple of Stoicism? His reign was ...
Plagiarism: What's the Problem?
zhlédnutí 463Před 5 měsíci
Plagiarism versus Forgery... Economic versus Individualistic Incentives... Virtuous copying versus pride in originality... In an era where the discussion of Plagiarism has become all the rage, it's important to look back over the history of Plagiarism, of institutions, of authority and of knowledge itself. Dr. James Hankins, professor of History at Harvard University and Peter Scott Adamson, pr...
Why do some “Big Caesars and Little Caesars” Rise to the Top?
zhlédnutí 219Před 5 měsíci
What are Big and Little Caesars? Both in ancient and modern times? And are there certain political and social environments that are fertile for these sorts of Caesars in their rise to power? And should we know more about this topic before the next election series? This Classical Wisdom Speaks podcast is with Sir William Robert Ferdinand Mount, British writer, novelist, and columnist for The Sun...
Can We Preserve Ancient Languages?
zhlédnutí 299Před 5 měsíci
Today children already have so many expectations. From excelling in school, practicing sports and hobbies, to learning languages that can give them the ‘competitive’ edge, there simply isn't enough time as it is to fit it all in. In their modern overloaded schedules, it's extremely difficult to see how ancient Greek and Latin feature in young people's lives. But if we can't inspire an interest ...
Should We Glorify Roman Rebels?
zhlédnutí 306Před 6 měsíci
Should We Glorify Roman Rebels?
Should We Say “NO”? Lessons from Diogenes...
zhlédnutí 220Před 7 měsíci
Should We Say “NO”? Lessons from Diogenes...
How to Save Democracy: The Importance of the Civic Bargain
zhlédnutí 235Před 8 měsíci
How to Save Democracy: The Importance of the Civic Bargain
Jews in the Ancient World: Time to rethink the relationship between Judaism and Greco-Roman society?
zhlédnutí 291Před 8 měsíci
Jews in the Ancient World: Time to rethink the relationship between Judaism and Greco-Roman society?
A Day on One of the Most Famous Archaeological Sites in the World
zhlédnutí 213Před 8 měsíci
A Day on One of the Most Famous Archaeological Sites in the World
Women in Classical Video Games
zhlédnutí 195Před 10 měsíci
Women in Classical Video Games
What if Philosophers Ran the World?
zhlédnutí 350Před 10 měsíci
What if Philosophers Ran the World?
What is Good and Why It Matters: Stoicism and Ayn Rand
zhlédnutí 906Před 11 měsíci
What is Good and Why It Matters: Stoicism and Ayn Rand
Power and Politics in Ancient Egypt... With Kara Cooney
zhlédnutí 471Před rokem
Power and Politics in Ancient Egypt... With Kara Cooney
What is the relationship between Philosophy and History?
zhlédnutí 736Před rokem
What is the relationship between Philosophy and History?
Stoicism and the Game
zhlédnutí 234Před rokem
Stoicism and the Game
Who Was Medusa... Really?
zhlédnutí 1,8KPřed rokem
Who Was Medusa... Really?
Can We/Should We Save the "West"?
zhlédnutí 643Před rokem
Can We/Should We Save the "West"?
The MUST SEE Video before Traveling to Greece
zhlédnutí 282Před rokem
The MUST SEE Video before Traveling to Greece
Can We Compare ALL the Major Ancient Greek Philosophies?
zhlédnutí 299Před rokem
Can We Compare ALL the Major Ancient Greek Philosophies?
Is This African Stoicism?
zhlédnutí 384Před rokem
Is This African Stoicism?
How to Be Good: Seeking Virtue with Massimo Pigliucci
zhlédnutí 473Před rokem
How to Be Good: Seeking Virtue with Massimo Pigliucci

Komentáře

  • @punkpatrito79
    @punkpatrito79 Před 2 dny

    Citations?

    • @1cathexis
      @1cathexis Před dnem

      Probs wants you to buy the book for those. <wink> Link is in vid description.

  • @ashishpatel350
    @ashishpatel350 Před 2 dny

    hail paganism.

  • @Radiance411
    @Radiance411 Před 11 dny

    wow thank you so much

  • @happycats685
    @happycats685 Před 29 dny

    George Thomas makes good translations. Thank you for doing this. I think the Epicurean Velleius' arguments in De Natura Deorum are really the best in the book!

  • @user-saraswatidevi
    @user-saraswatidevi Před měsícem

    Thanks for this i just randomly thought of this today and wanted to look into it

  • @beedeebee13
    @beedeebee13 Před měsícem

    I don't discount Oral Tradition. My peoples were from Galatia, and Ireland. They hail from the Alps. I frequently joke about being an Alpine Bonobo for that reason. In the oral tradition of the Irish, in which my family is represented, there are tales of Dark Men covered in Scarification, from South of the Moors, who came to Ireland looking for Revenge. I believe the Sea People were West African. And my ancestors likely joined them in assaulting the South. In those tales, my kin traveled to Anatolia for a time.

    • @beedeebee13
      @beedeebee13 Před měsícem

      It is an error in translation. The Gaelic word for "Ocean", "muir", sounds almost Identical to the Gaelic word for "Moors" the people. The Dark Skinned people with body scarification were not from "under the ocean" as the fairy tales say. They were from "under the Moors" or "South of Morocco", again a mis-translation coupled with the Irish penchant for embellishment. (Edit for Clarity) The Celtoi were based in the Alps. "Galatia" is now a part of Western France. My family specifically hails from the Basques. But 6000 years ago they hailed from the Alps. Hence Alpine Bonobo. If we are going monkey man deep.

    • @beedeebee13
      @beedeebee13 Před měsícem

      As one final note on this topic... I would also encourage Classicists to look into Bovine Genetics and Hellenic Iconography. In particular the Triskelion. I believe it was the mark of a certain kind of 'league' or 'trade union' that was in Competition with Egypt and other powers in the Eastern Mediterranean. My family History, btw, is the History of Earth movers and Bag Men. Potters and Home Builders. Not Kings.

  • @shanecagney7451
    @shanecagney7451 Před měsícem

    Nice discussion thanks!

  • @aysegulgoknar
    @aysegulgoknar Před měsícem

    What an amazing social and like as a real lecture it was, thanks for Everyone, who makes it happen. I am very sorry for the " Dark Ages ", from which the World is still struggling with the consequences of those years. I am a descendant of Grandparents&Mothers, who were immigrated from Greece and Bulgaria during the Wars in the 20 th Century , and I think my Ancestors were sent those places during the Ottoman reign. So, eventhough, I am jobless here for about twenty years, and we have been struggling with the issues to be alive, but Thank God that we are at Home. And here in Anatolia, I feel like, we, my Family and I are the Descendants of the Trojans, Hitites, Hatties, Luvvies, Greeks, Hebrews and ofcourse the Turks and the other Mosaic Nations of this Geography.

  • @JodiSamurai
    @JodiSamurai Před měsícem

    It's amoral to imprint your culture on others for the purposes of taking away their free will.. very powerful statement.

  • @peterz53
    @peterz53 Před měsícem

    Excellent, but too many new rabbit holes to run down! Thank you. @34 min: Exactly. My house, now that I'm down to just myself and one dog, is a major drag, time and resources. Really need to off-load and get a much smaller home, maybe even somewhere other than the US.

    • @ClassicalWisdom
      @ClassicalWisdom Před měsícem

      It's amazing how liberating having very little is! You can focus on much more rewarding activities...

  • @MeadeSkeltonMusic
    @MeadeSkeltonMusic Před měsícem

    The Confederacy was our Founding Father's America- Lincoln and the early Republicans were a new America. He has it backwards. The modern left are not the Confederacy. They were not connected at all. The brave Southern patriots who fought for their homes. Lincoln and the Republicans destroyed everything Washington built, and somehow "conservatives" consider him a hero? I think he' s not a real historian.

  • @clintkieth5572
    @clintkieth5572 Před měsícem

    This is absolutely brilliant and absolutely relevant today, thank you !!

  • @Fyrbolt200
    @Fyrbolt200 Před 2 měsíci

    I can't believe there are people who thinks the ancients wouldn't have these kinds of theories and logic. It feels to me like Humans are incredibly proficient at recognizing patterns, and weighing variable options for a desired outcome among possibilities.

    • @ClassicalWisdom
      @ClassicalWisdom Před 2 měsíci

      I had a similar thought...I suppose the point is that they were cognizant of the ideas about rational thought.

  • @jannarkiewicz633
    @jannarkiewicz633 Před 2 měsíci

    I recognize Prof. Strauss. I'm all in :-)

  • @helenkoutroulis8247
    @helenkoutroulis8247 Před 3 měsíci

    Is it possible to delete the sound ?

  • @ROMA--AETERNA
    @ROMA--AETERNA Před 3 měsíci

    Fascinating. I'm dead serious about wanting to see the resurrection of our ethnic polytheism; now, temples are being built in Italy for the first time in 1½ millennia.

  • @beedeebee13
    @beedeebee13 Před 3 měsíci

    Before I watch, I have to say I am not the biggest fan of Cicero or the Roman Senate. I prefer the Greek conceptualization of a Collective Nous, or Psyche, that birthed Logos and Ethos as the particular Hule of the Human Species. This 'collective nous' is what Occidental Nations came to refer to as God. Having a deep understanding of the hule of man gives one the ability to throw hex, motion (a curveball), into the Logos of the Human Psyche, and therein the Human Nous. -A Cheshire Cat

    • @ClassicalWisdom
      @ClassicalWisdom Před 3 měsíci

      What did you think after watching it??

    • @beedeebee13
      @beedeebee13 Před 3 měsíci

      @@ClassicalWisdom I was exceedingly surprised in a Good Way. It went straight to that point at the get go, really good stuff.

    • @ClassicalWisdom
      @ClassicalWisdom Před 3 měsíci

      Oh! That's exactly what I wanted to hear! I'm thrilled you enjoyed it....@@beedeebee13

  • @MattCrotts
    @MattCrotts Před 3 měsíci

    great dialogue

  • @zamzamazawarma928
    @zamzamazawarma928 Před 3 měsíci

    Usually when you find an hour-long video about X or Y battle (Gaugamela, Cannae, Alesia, you name it), you end up with the most cliché biography of the main protagonist, and maybe 5 minutes on the actual battle. Military isn't even what interests me the most in history, still, that's disappointing. But you're not lying here, this is truly almost 2 hours dedicated to Actium, so thanks for this amazing content, thanks for those amazing guests, and thanks for putting that all under the right title.

    • @ClassicalWisdom
      @ClassicalWisdom Před 3 měsíci

      So glad you enjoyed it! It was absolutely fascinating to dig deep into this critical moment of history... Very fortunate to have such fantastic guests.

  • @bobmiller4818
    @bobmiller4818 Před 3 měsíci

    the background music was weirdly loud

  • @dannyteal1020
    @dannyteal1020 Před 3 měsíci

    What about auto-fiction?

  • @torceridaho
    @torceridaho Před 4 měsíci

    Ezra wasn't a judge, he was a scribe...

  • @eric.aaron.castro
    @eric.aaron.castro Před 4 měsíci

    I always considered Alfred Lord Tennyson’s Ulysses to be the sequel to The Odyssey.

  • @teyanuputorti7927
    @teyanuputorti7927 Před 4 měsíci

    Great technique

  • @torceridaho
    @torceridaho Před 4 měsíci

    this was very good. thanks

  • @torceridaho
    @torceridaho Před 4 měsíci

    Did Mr. Crawford study classical Greek or perhaps even Modern Greek? Thanks

  • @andrewrussell6806
    @andrewrussell6806 Před 4 měsíci

    Excellent panel and fun discussion. I wasn’t familiar with Angie Hobbs, probably because I’m in the US, but Pigliucci and Robertson are always great.

  • @leesandblom3299
    @leesandblom3299 Před 4 měsíci

    Sadly, world leaders who need to grapple with wars or the potential of wars, have generals and lawyers as counselors. Why not more philosophers as their counsel?

  • @paynehollis
    @paynehollis Před 4 měsíci

    He was one of my professors in grad school. Dr. P is a true thinker. Absolutely love this man and his work.

  • @bobinindiana
    @bobinindiana Před 4 měsíci

    Thank you very much for a fascinating discussion!

  • @aimowenaim
    @aimowenaim Před 4 měsíci

    Reminds me of the Yankee Doodle origins. It started as an insult song by the British and ended up being embraced by Americans

  • @ThePhilosophyDoctor
    @ThePhilosophyDoctor Před 5 měsíci

    Fantastic! My life's work in Practical Philosophy has been premised on the fact that people are far more intelligent than their vocabulary and language skills- most people can't articulate their philosophical thinking easily and this includes 5-YEAR-OLDS (as well as Corporate leaders, Gardeners & non literate adults) who CAN do advanced logical reasoning and speculative philosophy.

    • @ClassicalWisdom
      @ClassicalWisdom Před 5 měsíci

      What a wonderful task to give folks those tools so that they can enjoy and explore more such a meaningful practice.

  • @drcatherinecmccall4421
    @drcatherinecmccall4421 Před 5 měsíci

    😅 At 45 mins The Meditations were Marcus' private diary/dialogue with him self. But people still virtue signal to themselves, even if they try not to. That's not "performative", but the effort to "Gee oneself up" can easily slide into 'bigging oneself up' in moral terms. It's just a natural human tendency, the purpose of which is to prevent despair over one's failings so that one doesn't give up or fall into Depression. Because a depressed person isn't much use to themselves or others - IMO.

  • @drcatherinecmccall4421
    @drcatherinecmccall4421 Před 5 měsíci

    The fact that Marcus was fighting DEFENSIVE wars is crucially important to this question.

    • @ClassicalWisdom
      @ClassicalWisdom Před 5 měsíci

      That is an excellent point. I wonder though if he was perceived as a weaker emperor, and so more wars were started?

  • @brianmathew9942
    @brianmathew9942 Před 5 měsíci

    Fascinating discussion, putting an historical figure right up there with today's struggles, and showing that questions raised today about war were being raised then... interesting and scarily relevant to us today

  • @paulo2614ify
    @paulo2614ify Před 5 měsíci

    thank you for this the gentleman on the right was (for me) very hard to hear ciao paul

  • @psychnstatstutor
    @psychnstatstutor Před 5 měsíci

    Interesting dialogue, and enjoyed the historical shares~ ~ 59:00 Following actual reading of Gay's plagiarised material: The harm is a) breach of student and community trust due to double standards; b) not demonstrating one's capability to do the heavy lifting for a role (e.g., post-grad or president); and c) violating another individual's right to their intellectual property Amongst First Nations in Australia, there are Storykeepers, only they can share the story, the knowledge...it's not a Western concept to 'own' ideas, knowledge, and to require permission for use, via acknowledgement or payment.

    • @ClassicalWisdom
      @ClassicalWisdom Před 5 měsíci

      Fascinating! I didn't know about the Storykeepers - I'll have to read more about them.

  • @Tony-if3tl
    @Tony-if3tl Před 5 měsíci

    Little more than a veiled attempt to espouse a particular political ideology using tenuous historical research. This is generally an excellent podcast and hopefully in the future it will feature historians with credible backgrounds.

  • @Delta_Edits.
    @Delta_Edits. Před 5 měsíci

    the gem that saved the west

  • @bryck7853
    @bryck7853 Před 6 měsíci

    Where can I access data storage materials; video interviews with native speakers etc. I'd like to learn Ukrainian next, but Linear A is my main focus as decryption

  • @mehmetdurna3115
    @mehmetdurna3115 Před 6 měsíci

    Interesting subject, many thanks for bringing this on. A question, did all those tens of rebellions over 400 years contributed to the fall of Rome?

  • @shirleyrandolph8986
    @shirleyrandolph8986 Před 7 měsíci

    'Promo SM'

  • @beedeebee13
    @beedeebee13 Před 8 měsíci

    Gonna have to skip this one. Cultural Diffusion, specifically with Mesopotamians, led to the fall of Rome. Numerous times. There is no such thing as Judeo-Christian, and Greco-Roman society put forth its greatest works as a Christian Entity. It is the Sistine Chapel, not the Sistine Synagogue. And no, I am not supporting Israel in any more War Profiteering Schemes.

  • @je-freenorman7787
    @je-freenorman7787 Před 8 měsíci

    Religion will never be real and its pronounced Jew Day ism not judy ism

    • @jamesfranklin458
      @jamesfranklin458 Před 8 měsíci

      if your pronounciation is understood, then it is valid :) don't squash dialects

    • @je-freenorman7787
      @je-freenorman7787 Před 8 měsíci

      totally not true. You do not get to make up words sorry @@jamesfranklin458

    • @je-freenorman7787
      @je-freenorman7787 Před 8 měsíci

      What you are doing is called CON-fusion@@jamesfranklin458

  • @kmeisenbach1
    @kmeisenbach1 Před 8 měsíci

    Great show!

  • @georgekokkos5347
    @georgekokkos5347 Před 8 měsíci

    What a wonderful and informative interview! We learned a lot. Thank you for hosting Dr.Papadopoulos.

    • @ClassicalWisdom
      @ClassicalWisdom Před 8 měsíci

      It was a pleasure speaking with him - so much more to learn...

  • @torceridaho
    @torceridaho Před 8 měsíci

    wow! as a historian I did not know about the ancient rivers of Athens! I know the ditch that now flows north of the Acropolis, but the fact that the Eridanus flowed (flows) from Mt. Lycebetus is fascinating! Thanks

    • @ClassicalWisdom
      @ClassicalWisdom Před 8 měsíci

      Always fascinating to discover how the terrain of a place impacts its history!

    • @torceridaho
      @torceridaho Před 8 měsíci

      Anya, yes. Geography is the hand maiden of history. @@ClassicalWisdom

    • @ClassicalWisdom
      @ClassicalWisdom Před 8 měsíci

      Well said! @@torceridaho

  • @KarlKarsnark
    @KarlKarsnark Před 8 měsíci

    EVERYTHING we "know" about "Atlantis" come from a few LINES in Plato. Go read it yourself. Takes waaaaay less than this blather.

  • @KarlKarsnark
    @KarlKarsnark Před 8 měsíci

    "Interesting", "fascinating", "Wowey-Neato".........sigh.......and your archaeological evidence, "Doctor"? No, of course there isn't any.

  • @KarlKarsnark
    @KarlKarsnark Před 8 měsíci

    Correct title: "Atlantis" is only mentioned in a few lines by Plato with ZERO physical evidence to support it in any way. The End.