Citizen Scientists' Workshop
Citizen Scientists' Workshop
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Hot Ball Anemometry, How to measure air speed without moving parts, by Dr. Shawn
The ability to measure air speed is foundational to environmental research. In this video, Dr. Shawn* introduces the field of "thermal anemometry" by demonstrating how to construct a unique anemometer from inexpensive and easy to acquire materials that can, without moving parts, accurately assess the movement of even tiny air currents.
LABJACK
There's nothing more empowering for a citizen scientist than being to able to monitor and control experiments using a home computer. To show how easy an experimenter's life can be with the right tools, Dr. Shawn demonstrates how to use the LabJack T7-Pro to calibrate the anemometer by using its WiFi feature to deliver data from a rotating platform, something that, before the advent of WiFi DAQs like the T7-Pro, was notoriously difficult to do.
LabJack wants to become the go-to DAQ source for students and citizen scientists everywhere. And to support this channel, they've agreed to our give subscribers a 15% discount on all of their products. So click our subscribe button, then go to their website and type in the promo code "CSW" at checkout.
Links:
LabJack labjack.com
LabJack T7 & T7-Pro labjack.com/products/t7
LJTick In-amp labjack.com/accessories/ljtick-inamp labjack.com/support/datasheets/accessories/ljtick-inamp
Technical Notes on thermocouples labjack.com/support/app-notes/thermocouples
Also, check out the LabJack T4. It's a lower-cost alternative to the T7.
labjack.com/products/t4
LINKS TO PRODUCTS THAT ARE NECESSARY TO CONSTRUCT THIS ANEMOMETER:
Metal Balls: USA Ball Company www.usball.com
100 Ohm 1/4 W Resistors: www.amazon.com/EDGELEC-Resistor-Tolerance-Multiple-Resistance/dp/B07QKDSCSM/ref=sr_1_5?crid=17JBY3DIVL3JQ&dchild=1&keywords=100+ohm+resistor&qid=1607998235&s=industrial&sprefix=100+ohm%2Cindustrial%2C326&sr=1-5
5-Volt Power Supply: www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00RKY0NP6/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_title_o06_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1
9-Volt Battery Connectors: www.amazon.com/gp/product/B06X8YZJ64/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_search_asin_title?ie=UTF8&psc=1
9-Volt Batteries: www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00MH4QM1S/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_search_asin_title?ie=UTF8&psc=1
Thermocouple wire: www.amazon.com/gp/product/B074DL428K/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_search_asin_title?ie=UTF8&psc=1
Note: Dr. Shawn purchased his thermocouple wire from Murphy's Electronics Surplus store, in El Cajon, California which is near his home, so he could inspect the wire and make certain that it would be stiff enough for this application. The product linked to here is less stiff than the material showed in the video. If it does not stand in its own, than you can create a support structure using a coat hanger wire to mount the device.
IF YOU DECIDED TO GOLD PLATE YOUR SENSOR
Flitz Multi-Purpose Polish: www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000MUSOW4/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_search_asin_title?ie=UTF8&psc=1
Gold Plating Solution: www.amazon.com/TWL-B1-RL-Gold-Plating-Solution/dp/B01GNI399Q/ref=sr_1_4?dchild=1&keywords=Gold+plating+solution&qid=1607992954&sr=8-4
Nickel Electrodes: (Need x2) www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000HYQII2/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_title_o05_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1
Carbon Electrodes: www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00FGDRA8G/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_title_o03_s01?ie=UTF8&psc=1
Digital Power Supply (Optional)
www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00SWK6M0M/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_search_asin_title?ie=UTF8&psc=1
*Shawn Carlson holds a Ph.D. in nuclear physics from UC Los Angeles. He is the founder of the Society for Amateur Scientists, LabRats Science Education Program, and Engagement Education. His work has been featured in numerous national publications. He is a former columnist for Scientific American and Make magazines, and a winner of the MacArthur "genius" Prize for his innovative approaches to inspiring people to love learning STEM. See: www.macfound.org/fellows/604/ and en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawn_Carlson
This video is sponsored by the LabRats Science Education Program: www.LabRats.org
zhlédnutí: 866

Video

DAQ-How To Capture Data With A Computer. Your 3-Minute ECG Machine by Dr. Shawn
zhlédnutí 7KPřed 4 lety
There's nothing more empowering for a citizen scientist than being to able to monitor and control experiments using your home computer. In this video Dr. Shawn* reveals his favorite data acquisition (DAQ) device, and shows you how to use it to convert almost any instrument into a serious tool for discovery. To demonstrate how easy an experimenter's life can be with the right tools, Dr. Shawn de...
Track the Solar Wind At Home--SUPER SCIENCE PROJECT! By Dr. Shawn
zhlédnutí 770Před 4 lety
In this video Dr Shawn* shows you how to build a simple and inexpensive instrument that will enable you to actually track the solar wind (solar weather) from your living room. This is an AWARD WINNING SCIENCE PROJECT for students, and a fantastic research project for citizen scientists. If you'd like to see more projects like this, please help us grow this channel by subscribing and sharing thi...
Test Your Face Mask! + Simple Face Mask Build + SUPER SCIENCE PROJECT By Dr. Shawn
zhlédnutí 1,2KPřed 4 lety
In this video renowned science educator Dr. Shawn* shows you how to easily test, construct, and maintain face masks that will protect you and your family no matter how many zombies may come knocking at your door. Intended for anyone who makes or wears face masks. Note: Testing face masks is a SUPER SCIENCE PROJECT for housebound kids! *Shawn Carlson holds a Ph.D. in nuclear physics from UC Los ...
How to Measure the Weight of Smoke (the Right Way!)--SUPER SCIENCE PROJECT By Dr. Shawn
zhlédnutí 1,3KPřed 4 lety
In this video, Dr. Shawn* demonstrates how to do something that a lot of folks think can't be done... to measure the weight of smoke. This easy-to-do Super Science Project provides a fun introduction to the history of chemistry, and provides a great hands-on project for citizen scientists, teachers, home schoolers, and students. This is an AWARD WINNING SCIENCE PROJECT for students aged 13 and ...
DIY Micro Kiln. Create a bench top kiln that can safely reach 1200 ºF. By Dr. Shawn
zhlédnutí 2,1KPřed 4 lety
In this video, Dr. Shawn* shows how to convert an ordinary vacuum thermos into a controlled high temperature kiln that can reach 1200 ºF and that's suitable for a citizen scientist's workshop. We are sorry, but the Micro Kiln kits are no longer available. Here's a links to every item that you saw featured in this video: Stanley Classic Vacuum Food Jar: (Make sure to select 24 oz) $24.97 www.ama...
How to safely convert home glassware into usable labware. By Dr. Shawn
zhlédnutí 12KPřed 5 lety
In this video Dr. Shawn* reveals how to convert almost any glass container you have around your home into usable labware. Intended for STEM teachers, citizen scientists, students and nerds in general. *Shawn Carlson holds a Ph.D. in nuclear physics from UC Los Angeles. He is the founder of the Society for Amateur Scientists, LabRats Science Education Program, and Engagement Education. His work ...
Counting Molecules Made Easy. Discover the number of molecules in any pure substance. By Dr. Shawn
zhlédnutí 804Před 5 lety
The ability to count the number of molecules in a pure sample is a fundamental science skill. In this video Dr. Shawn* explains how to do it, and how to use this simple method to test the purity of certain laboratory chemicals. Intended for STEM teachers, citizen scientists, and students. *Shawn Carlson holds a Ph.D. in nuclear physics from UC Los Angeles. He is the founder of the Society for A...
Dilutions Made Easy--How to create solutions of any concentration whatsoever! By Dr. Shawn
zhlédnutí 1,3KPřed 6 lety
The ability to create solutions with particular concentrations is a foundational skill for the chemical and biological sciences. In this video, Dr. Shawn* shows you the practical secrets to simply and easily create chemical solutions with any concentration(s) you need. Intended for chemistry students and citizen scientists. (OOPS: Apologies for the error at 7:33. The top box should read "39% so...
Pycnometers Made Easy--The Best Way to Measure Density! By Dr. Shawn
zhlédnutí 149KPřed 6 lety
In this video renowned educator Dr. Shawn* explains, in the simplest possible way, pycnometers and how to use them to accurately and precisely measure density. Intended for STEM teachers, citizen scientists, and students. To help you secure the tools you'll need to do this and other projects, we recommend www.LabSuppliesUSA.com. We get a lot of our science supplies there. They are good people w...
Drying Agents Made Easy--A Better Way to Dehydrate Magnesium Sulfate and Others. By Dr. Shawn
zhlédnutí 12KPřed 6 lety
Drying agents are extremely important in chemistry and electronics. In this Technical Note, Dr. Shawn* explains his own method to convert household magnesium sulfate (Epsom salts) into a very useful tool to remove excess water from both the air and from chemical solvents. Magnesium sulfate is available at almost any grocery story or pharmacy. Other chemicals mentioned in this video can be secur...

Komentáře

  • @aldoizaguirre3551
    @aldoizaguirre3551 Před 9 hodinami

    The best thing about this video is that he uses SI units, Thank You.

  • @rickiestevens2655
    @rickiestevens2655 Před měsícem

    How long does that desiccant last how often would that need to be replaced

    • @BioTechproject27
      @BioTechproject27 Před 29 dny

      Technically you can reuse it infinite times. But it can become contaminated over time e.g. with whatever your foil may have, dust, various organic molecules in the oven, whatever your solvent may consist of/may be contaminated with, what your bags may be contaminated with, etc etc

    • @citizenscientistsworkshop1948
      @citizenscientistsworkshop1948 Před 28 dny

      @@rickiestevens2655 : the answer to your question depends entirely on the environment that the desiccant is operating in. Greater the humidity, for example, the faster it will need to be replaced.

  • @JuanAngelBogino-lm8kp
    @JuanAngelBogino-lm8kp Před měsícem

    Voy a probar con un homo de microondas

  • @TheExplosiveGuy
    @TheExplosiveGuy Před 2 měsíci

    I may be the odd man out here but my preference is to throw the epsom salt in a cheap Amazon stainless steel vacuum pot and run a propane torch or bunsen burner under the bottom of the pot while shaking it around, the vacuum and heat prevents the water from condensing into the solid material thereby avoiding most of the caking issue, and by the time the powder has turned a dark cherry red hot there is no chance a single molecule of water remains in the magnesium sulfate, it's about as dry as physically possible, and to top it all off it takes all of five minutes to heat up and reach full dehydration. It does require some minimal grinding to get a few tiny little clumps out but it comes out as fine as talcum powder after a three second run through my chemical coffee grinder. The oven method may be easier as far as the amount of work put in, but being able to refresh a batch of dessicant in ten minutes can be pretty damn handy in a pinch...

  • @pavan3187
    @pavan3187 Před 3 měsíci

    Please show the calculation part

  • @Raymondzhang-therandomventures

    boiling chip? 😕

    • @fajile5109
      @fajile5109 Před měsícem

      Find broken glass outside use that.

  • @zillurrahman2706
    @zillurrahman2706 Před 3 měsíci

    How can I get the density of powdered particles? Thanks for the video, it is very helpful.

  • @xenoxaos1
    @xenoxaos1 Před 5 měsíci

    Dip the galvanized wire in some HCl or maybe some vinegar to get rid of the zinc. Zinc fumes are no fun!

  • @-_.Nobody._-369
    @-_.Nobody._-369 Před 6 měsíci

    Bro u still alive? Would be happy to see more of your severely underrated genius videos❤

  • @Dowhap
    @Dowhap Před 6 měsíci

    Waste vegetable oil also works. This is how I heat my "lab glassware".

  • @johnkirk9473
    @johnkirk9473 Před 7 měsíci

    I'm setting up a U6 and its been going pretty well. I have to complement LabJack's documentation, software and support people. I'm building what I call a RED system; that is Rare Event Dectector. I've got three K Thermocouples; they work great with a cheap laptop. Right now I'm configuring a LTC1966 to monitor AC voltages. While the experiment is running for days I want to know if the power failed or flickered at 2 am. That would explain the odd data around 2 am. My next goal is use the counter input to monitor background radiation and mechanical shocks as odometers. And of course, eventually, use the U6 outputs to control advanced experiments; so when something happens a 2 am I can turn on a video camera, etc. Hey, before I forget, this is a good introduction to LabJack hardware and how to properly install the sensors. In other words, always check for and remove electrical noise.

  • @Gujaratbio
    @Gujaratbio Před 7 měsíci

    Wonderful ❤

  • @mdatiqurrahman9951
    @mdatiqurrahman9951 Před 8 měsíci

    Incredible explanation- must appreciate that. 🤗

  • @Venaber
    @Venaber Před 8 měsíci

    thanks for the expansion explanation

  • @dpasek1
    @dpasek1 Před 9 měsíci

    You can dehydrate MgSO4.7H2O to the trihydrate without melting by gently heating to~ 95°C. Spread out a ~5mm deep layer of Epsom salt crystals on a baking sheet and heat for as long as necessary (a couple of hours) until a 50g test sample loses about 14g to weigh ~36g. The crystals will turn white and might clump a little, but any lumps can easily be broken up by gently crushing with a spatula. There is no need to grind to a powder unless you actually want a powdered product. The second step is to heat the trihydrate to 130°C for as long as necessary and you will get the monohydrate after the original 50g test sample loses another ~8g to weigh ~28g. I have personally verified these figures. There is no need to heat further to ~ 250°C as you will not lose any more water of hydration. The monohydrate is as far as you can go unless you can heat above about 350°C which is the decomposition temperature of the monohydrate. See: H. -H. Emons; G. Ziegenbalg; R. Naumann; F. Paulik (1990). Thermal decomposition of the magnesium sulphate hydrates under quasi-isothermal and quasi-isobaric conditions. , 36(4), 1265-1279. doi:10.1007/bf01914050 (paywall)

  • @avenuex3731
    @avenuex3731 Před 9 měsíci

    Nice method

  • @justmdylan
    @justmdylan Před 10 měsíci

    In my book au cas où

  • @user-tp1co2yg2f
    @user-tp1co2yg2f Před 10 měsíci

    In my book

  • @sodoododnyma8864
    @sodoododnyma8864 Před 10 měsíci

    I have physics lab tomorrow, prayForMeGuyzz

  • @meanman6992
    @meanman6992 Před 11 měsíci

    Just cut the jacket off, and stuff it with the ceramic insulation…

  • @EddieTheH
    @EddieTheH Před 11 měsíci

    I usually get my smoke pre-weighed into 1/2 ounces...

  • @Louie_Batton
    @Louie_Batton Před 11 měsíci

    Excellent Video!!

  • @user-su1dk8et2l
    @user-su1dk8et2l Před 11 měsíci

    I have a question: When determining the exact volume of the pycnometer, if it is filled with deionized water and contains several air bubbles inside, what impact will this error have on the determination of the mass density of solutions with known concentrations? Will the mass densities be overestimated, underestimated, or does the error have no impact on the determination of the mass density of the solutions? Thank you!

    • @citizenscientistsworkshop1948
      @citizenscientistsworkshop1948 Před 11 měsíci

      The air bubbles will displace water. Therefore the weight of the water used in the calibration will be be too small. This will cause you to underestimate the volume of the flask and therefore overestimate the density of whatever you measure.

  • @gabrielawandut9901
    @gabrielawandut9901 Před rokem

    Would it be possible to activate subtitles on occasion? Thank you

  • @henryj.8528
    @henryj.8528 Před rokem

    Tried it and it works much better than the cookie sheet method...Thanks...

  • @anonymousandy2789
    @anonymousandy2789 Před rokem

    I successfully boiled water inside of a bud light platinum bottle sat on top of a porcelain plate inside of a pot with chips of glass as boiling stones. I didn't fill it with oil though. I mearly coated the bottom of the pot to prevent the metal from melting and heated slowly over the course of about an hour

  • @MalawisLilleKanal
    @MalawisLilleKanal Před rokem

    I've done basically the same, but with sand. Not sure if it works as well, but seems decent enough. First add a decent layer of sand in the pot, then push/wiggle the bottle/jar into the sand. Finally pour sand down along the sides. Remember that the sand gets really hot, and lifting the bottle/jar means you have to let everything cool before starting again, as you will not be able to push the bottle far enough down into the sand. As a bonus - If it boils over, there is no oil to start a fire.

    • @anonymousandy2789
      @anonymousandy2789 Před rokem

      That's a pretty good idea. The sand would protect you from glass shrapnel in the event of overpressuring

  • @firesurfer
    @firesurfer Před rokem

    Ummm, a side note, can the density of gold be faked? That is, using a perfect combination of gold and tungsten to create the equivalent of gold. possibly with hollow spaces inside to match volume? I think in theory, to get a perfect calculation, the particular item would need to be melted down to eliminate spaces.

    • @citizenscientistsworkshop1948
      @citizenscientistsworkshop1948 Před rokem

      Sure, in principle. But then the expansion coefficient, the reflectivity, the resistivity, thermal conductance and other properties wouldn’t match. There is no way to fake a material’s easy to measure properties at the same time.

  • @corydemeray7594
    @corydemeray7594 Před rokem

    your so underrated... your vids are on par with nilereds.. somhow hes obtained 6000 times more subs than you i understand its not a competition but this is value where value earned should be value paid... only tips i can give are your thumbnails.. they should never use a word that someone may not know...like KILN..i knew what backyard smelter was before a kiln...and the picture to be appealing should be 1 image or 2 in a comparison/sequence vid.. this should be one photo with backround some colour/shade appealing backdrop or one edited in...im just goinbg by what i think... my aunts an interior designer.. thinks for people about what they want to see lmao

  • @corydemeray7594
    @corydemeray7594 Před rokem

    nilered from the future.. you should have more views..your stuff hasnt reached the right viral sector yet....hmmmm..your an anomally. i subscribed ..hope my 100000 clone accounts follow suit....just need more monkeys

    • @citizenscientistsworkshop1948
      @citizenscientistsworkshop1948 Před rokem

      Thanks again for you kind thoughts. I hope to be able to do a video every couple of weeks when I eventually retire.

  • @bosshai972
    @bosshai972 Před rokem

    Hello sir I got apparent specific gravity is 1.5 than what would be percentage v/v according to aoac chart. Please help me. I got stuck here.

    • @citizenscientistsworkshop1948
      @citizenscientistsworkshop1948 Před rokem

      Forgive me, but you haven't given me enough information. I can't tell where the error is from what you've told me.

  • @moe40cal
    @moe40cal Před rokem

    Wow, I guess I am the only person who had this question randomly pop up in their head

  • @generalingwer4341
    @generalingwer4341 Před rokem

    Very useful video.well done!!

  • @seancsnm
    @seancsnm Před rokem

    I've never used Labjack but it's absolutely hilarious that their software (at least the UI) was written in LabVIEW.

  • @NuwanPushpakumara-jn6qq

    Thank for lesson, it's really help for me

  • @FerociousPancake888

    Liquor stores HATE this one simple trick to dry ethanol to 100%!

    • @TheExplosiveGuy
      @TheExplosiveGuy Před rokem

      Lol it definitely works, but 3Å molecular sieves are a bit cleaner, less grit down the back of the throat😉🤣.

  • @marwaabdelkader2409

    K2CO3 not KCO3, plz correct this!

  • @brunovelasque8951
    @brunovelasque8951 Před rokem

    Wow this video is super helpful! You explained the subject well in a short and concise manner. Thank you so much!

  • @SherKhan0122
    @SherKhan0122 Před rokem

    Thank you!

  • @grahamwilson8843
    @grahamwilson8843 Před 2 lety

    I really appreciate that you made this! A perfect way to know what I'm doing going into the density lab in chemistry class. Thanks!

  • @aSlimyDragon
    @aSlimyDragon Před 2 lety

    Great video, but the massive discrepancy of the pycnometer is bugging me. I feel like you should've poured the full volume of water into a graduated cylinder just to confirm there wasn't something off with the calculations somehow. Because that seems really weird for the printed value to be so wrong. Also, you seem to be using "trivial" to mean "easy". The only non-mathematical definition of trivial has it referring to something that's of little worth or value. Like trivia facts, which are just small, relatively unimportant tidbits about a topic. Might be fun to know, but ultimately not very important.

    • @citizenscientistsworkshop1948
      @citizenscientistsworkshop1948 Před 2 lety

      You’re absolutely right. I should have demonstrated the volume error directly. But the electronic scale was calibrated, and the self consistency with the measurements make it clear what the true volume was. Also, thanks for the correction re “trivial.” I have always thought trivial to mean both “trifling” and “ easy to perform.” I’ll keep your point in mind in the future.

  • @jodyclark3249
    @jodyclark3249 Před 2 lety

    Place in ceramic dish. Microwave a few min. It will melt and bubble then dry in minutes. Careful not to overheat your microwave. The dish will be extremely hot. I wouldn’t do more than two consecutive batches. Break up the dried MgSO4 and put in an airtight jar to cool. This can be prepared on the fly if needed. Ovens… ha

    • @citizenscientistsworkshop1948
      @citizenscientistsworkshop1948 Před 2 lety

      Good advice. I'll try this out. If I use it in a future video I'll make sure to credit you for the suggestion. Many thanks!

    • @TheDooDooRanger
      @TheDooDooRanger Před rokem

      This is a good idea. Make sure you cover the salts in-between cool downs so they're not absorbing water

  • @muetaz_zaydan
    @muetaz_zaydan Před 2 lety

    I think a syringe is cheaper specially after finding out these pycnometers can be off by 5 ml

  • @AnthonyFrancisJones
    @AnthonyFrancisJones Před 2 lety

    Excellent explanation. I have used the old ones that were hidden away in a dusty cupboard for years with young students and they enjoyed both the understanding of density and comparisons of distilled and salt water.

  • @WhiteScienceCommunity

    شرح ممتاز

  • @hulinwei5915
    @hulinwei5915 Před 2 lety

    very very easy to understand! Thank you for sharing this video!

  • @achalawithanage7141
    @achalawithanage7141 Před 2 lety

    Thank you,great explanation✨️

  • @sayad3133
    @sayad3133 Před 2 lety

    Hello professor Is it possible to increase the density of mercury?

  • @cherylm2C6671
    @cherylm2C6671 Před 2 lety

    Very good to know, and safely small, portable and easy to budget.

  • @Actrl51
    @Actrl51 Před 2 lety

    5:01, ok that was funny