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Joseph Newton
Australia
Registrace 20. 08. 2021
Videos about maths!
Suika Game is about binary counting
A video about Suika Game, Threes!, 2048, binary counting and scoring systems (and definitely nothing else).
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Articles referenced in the video
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The Verge article revisiting Threes! and 2048:
www.theverge.com/22914955/threes-2048-ketchapp-copycats-clones-mobile-games
Articles on Suika Game and Merge Big Watermelons:
automaton-media.com/articles/newsjp/2023917-264866/
www.cyzone.cn/article/618919.html
Articles on Threes!:
www.wired.com/2014/05/threes-game-design/
www.theverge.com/2015/6/11/8722909/threes-free-to-play-launch-ios-android
www.polygon.com/2015/6/11/8764835/why-it-took-a-year-to-release-a-free-version-of-threes
Articles on 2048:
www.buzzfeednews.com/article/hillaryreinsberg/why-this-free-puzzle-game-is-the-most-addictive-thing-on-the
www.independent.co.uk/tech/2048-game-how-to-play-the-addictive-successor-to-flappy-bird-9207556.html
www.wsj.com/articles/BL-DGB-33656
Open letter from Threes! developers addressing clones:
asherv.com/threes/threemails/
The music used in this video is the music from Suika Game (developed by Aladdin X) and Threes! (music composed by Big Giant Circles)
========================
Articles referenced in the video
========================
The Verge article revisiting Threes! and 2048:
www.theverge.com/22914955/threes-2048-ketchapp-copycats-clones-mobile-games
Articles on Suika Game and Merge Big Watermelons:
automaton-media.com/articles/newsjp/2023917-264866/
www.cyzone.cn/article/618919.html
Articles on Threes!:
www.wired.com/2014/05/threes-game-design/
www.theverge.com/2015/6/11/8722909/threes-free-to-play-launch-ios-android
www.polygon.com/2015/6/11/8764835/why-it-took-a-year-to-release-a-free-version-of-threes
Articles on 2048:
www.buzzfeednews.com/article/hillaryreinsberg/why-this-free-puzzle-game-is-the-most-addictive-thing-on-the
www.independent.co.uk/tech/2048-game-how-to-play-the-addictive-successor-to-flappy-bird-9207556.html
www.wsj.com/articles/BL-DGB-33656
Open letter from Threes! developers addressing clones:
asherv.com/threes/threemails/
The music used in this video is the music from Suika Game (developed by Aladdin X) and Threes! (music composed by Big Giant Circles)
zhlédnutí: 16 069
Video
The Coxeter Classification 2/2: Who cares about Representation Theory?
zhlédnutí 9KPřed 7 měsíci
A more elegant approach to Coxeter systems. Video 1: czcams.com/video/BV5mYjh8m4E/video.html 00:00 Opening 01:49 Part 1: The geometry of reflections 05:38 Part 2: The general geometric representation 14:44 Part 3: When is a "reflection" actually a reflection? 26:17 Part 4: Completing the classification (again) 36:04 Conclusion, and connections to other things The textbook mentioned in the video...
The Coxeter Classification 1/2: Combinatorics is hard
zhlédnutí 20KPřed 9 měsíci
A very hands-on approach to Coxeter systems. Video 2: czcams.com/video/NrtN-l9ZDtU/video.html #SoME3 00:00 Opening 02:23 Part 1: Introducing Coxeter systems 10:14 Part 2: Proving things are infinite 15:23 Part 3: Symmetry groups of polyhedra 25:00 Part 4: The exceptional systems 32:18 Conclusion Some casual overviews of finite groups, if you want a primer for this video: From 3Blue1Brown - czca...
Playing tricks with 2-variable limits
zhlédnutí 32KPřed 10 měsíci
Oh hey look, a function! 0:00 Intro 1:57 Counterexamples to checking some straight lines 3:40 Counterexample to checking all straight lines 4:39 A more 'natural' counterexample (and touching grass) 6:54 Outro The graphing program used in this video is the Grapher app that comes with Mac computers.
Cursed Units
zhlédnutí 2,1MPřed rokem
A collection of cursed scientific units. What If? article: what-if.xkcd.com/11 Dimensional analysis: czcams.com/video/SUnAvL-ThMs/video.html Distance in astronomy: czcams.com/video/vh5kZ4uIUC0/video.html Pulsar scintillation: arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/0111034 Background music was me improvising on a piano. Some small corrections: the distances between the planets in the graphics should be between ...
A Finite Game of Infinite Rounds #SoME2
zhlédnutí 73KPřed rokem
A short video about a random variable with no expected value. Made for the Summer of Maths Exposition 2. 0:00 Let's play a game 2:33 A better-behaved example 4:49 Working through the maths 7:08 Does the game always finish? 9:34 Discussion, and another example 11:04 A challenge problem Some extra details I found later after some discussion in the comments: The Cauchy distribution has a cool prop...
The Poynting Vector in a DC Circuit
zhlédnutí 46KPřed 2 lety
Energy in a circuit flows in the electric and magnetic fields around the wires. Here's a fully-worked example of how. Veritasium posted a followup video to the one mentioned here, which I'd highly recommend. It looks more into the dynamics whereas this video focuses on the statics. czcams.com/video/oI_X2cMHNe0/video.html Mathematica notebook for calculating the Poynting vector in a circuit: dri...
An Overly Sophisticated Proof of a Disproportionately Simple Fact
zhlédnutí 23KPřed 2 lety
Proof that the cube root of 2 is irrational. This proof has been around for a while, but I originally saw it here: mathoverflow.net/a/42519 The best thing about this proof is that it doesn’t even work for the square root of 2.
Steiner's Porism: proving a cool animation #SoME1
zhlédnutí 85KPřed 2 lety
Strange circle stuff. (Some people have commented that the audio is really low. Unfortunately I haven't found a way to fix it without re-uploading the whole video, but your feedback will be taken on board for the next video! Also to everyone begging for more content, I’m currently in the middle of university study, but I’m hoping to do my next video around the end of November.) This video is my...
hang on, isnt nm/sqrt(nm) the same as nm*nm^(-1/2)? which means you can simplify to nm^(1 - 1/2) which is just sqrt(nm) again.
Nyquist noise, in degrees/min/sqrt(Hz)
I have had trouble for ages with the notion of, say, someone telling me: "I'll be gone on holiday from the 2nd to the 17th"... does this mean their holiday starts starting the 3rd and ending the 16th? Or does it mean from the 2nd included to the 17th included? Or worse, does it mean he'll be gone on holiday from the 1st to the 18th? And if the last case seems to be correct, then why don't they say the'll be gone from the 1st till the 18th instead? You get the picture ... Yes I know, it doesn't necessarily have anything to do with "cursed" units, but it shows how confusing (and inaccurate) language can really be ! How about this one then: drips / minute ? Often used in hospitals when putting someone on a baxter feed
You've just reminded of my hatred on Physics formulas and their different units.
Galileo (or gal) is a measure of pressure, also a steradian is the measure of a solid angle - or in SI units m^2*m^-2. You can also express the gas constant in "inH2O⋅ft^3⋅lbmol^−1", I would personally use "nautical miles of Hg * chain^3 * ounce * mol^-1"
I dont know if anyone will see this, but kWh, MWh, GWh, and even TWh are used extensively in the power generation industry for one reason. Its a hell of a lot easier to figure out how long you need to run a generator for to reach your planned energy output in Wh than J... For example, "We planned to generate 300MWh today. So we need to run our 100MW generator for 3 hours..."
an important consideration is geodetic coordinates. We call them latitude and longitude, measure in degrees. And any one who thinks they are angles is, to paraphrase Jon von Neumann, living in a state of sin.
On the same vain of the kilowatt-hours is milliamp-hours which is just 3.6 coulombs.
a video about units and physics had no business being this interesting, and yet I can't click away
An excellent, masterful piece of work!
I realize this video is from a year ago, but I thought I’d give a shout out to a set of attenuation filters I found at work that are labeled in units of “inches/mg/cm^2”.
For the Huble constant, you could argue it was a good linear aproximation....
At some event I once played a genius but somewhat crazy professor who had invented a crazy new machine. It had some warnings and characteristics written on it, I don‘t remembee the exact units we used but instead of saying it needs 2kW of Energy, we used some crazy unit combination with 7 different units, some to the power -5 or something but when you converted ecerything into SI units and canceled everything out you just got basically Watts…
Also I’d like to point out the kWh is not an appropriate measure of capacity or power consumption just for the simple fact that you cannot multiply unlike terms. Ex: What is 3 oranges times 2 apples??? 6 orange*apples??? What in reality is an orange*apple??? It doesn’t exist…therefore neither does a kWh. The only reason we have divisible units like miles/gallon is because you’re unifying the time interval of miles/unit time = x and gallons/unit time = y …then substituting for {unit time} in the first equation with the value from the second gives you miles/(gallons/y) = x (Miles*y)/gallons = x Miles/gallons = x/y Nowhere in that calculation can you end up with a multiplication of terms like Miles*Gallons just as kW*h is equally invalid.
As critical thinking scientists and engineers, I find that none of you ever consider that these equations or units are cursed because they are flawed. When the units don’t pan out, the equation is wrong that’s the whole point of dimensional analysis. Don’t deviate from this fact just because decorated scientists were wrong in the past.
Hint: The reasons these units are cursed is because they are based on false assumptions. When physicists try to make an equation to describe reality and it ends up not agreeing with experimental data, they add constants intended to bring their wrong equation closer to the measured values. Gravity doesn’t exist, the gravitational constant is meaningless and has no bearing on anything in reality, the universe is not expanding nor is it doing so faster the further away something is. He left out why the polarization error equates to approximately sqrt(N) because it probably doesn’t. And the measuring distance of an object in 6 month intervals is invalid if either of the two objects are moving. Dimensional Analysis determines if your equations are applicable or flawed and can’t just be bypassed when it yields inconsistencies.
None of what you said is true. Do you just go around leaving comments on random CZcams videos saying everyone and everything is wrong? You literally admit that you are aware that you don't know what you're talking about. So, is this just an ego thing? Does saying that everyone is wrong about everything make you feel better about your own ignorance? You could actually just study these topics and learn about them. Or do you say this stuff as an excuse not to learn anything about it? Because, then you would need to acknowledge to yourself that you don't know everything, right?
the units of some constants in CGS units are quite cursed
Did you improvise the music? I like it. It has a silent movie vibe to it. The video is pretty good, too...
I drove a VW Passat GTE for two years and it showed its actual consumption in kWh/100km when you drove. Analog to l/100km. But when the car wasn't moving it showed kWh/h and that really annoyed me.
I had once a practical course during my masters degree where we did compare to calculation methods. One was straightforward without any major problems. The other methods somehow involved a change in exponent during evaluation, leading to a parameter to the power of 0.8-0.9. This results than also in the unit of this parameter to have the same changing exponent. As I found out, this blew not only my mind, but also the mind of the person holding the practical course.
30% less music volume.
it's 2 because you just said 1 au is the radius
Angular acceleration is measured in seconds to the negative second
I received What If as a Christmas gift. It’s hilarious! 😂😂😂
Get a asinment to fit a graf to some datta and I got inte the end that the K Valio had the unit (s^(1/2))/kg
BFBB/km = broken fireball bottle per km. A measure given to a road in a city that expresses your chances of getting a flat on your bike.
En amplificadores operacionales se usan los "Volt/Volt"
the kWh thing makes sense though. with cars its unituitive but imagine you hadd some specific speed that is fairly commonly used like mach1 then a machhour could be thought of as the distancec you travel moving at mach 1 for x amount of time. it's weird at first but it makes sense why you would want to talk about a distance like that. likewise, I can see why kWh, also makes sense. Converting it to Joules would just make it confusing unless we started out with J/s.
Right? While some of the units are cursed, I'm going to defend kWh here as well. For consumers, kWh is super convenient because Power is always measured in Watts, not J/s. If I have an electric car that charges at 50 kW for 1 hour, I know I'm going to get billed for 50 kWh. I mean sure, if we commonly measured power in J/s, the same would apply, but kWh is still nicer due to the larger, rounder numbers. Also, his analogy breaks down anyways since we literally have a unit of (velocity*time) called a light year.
Wouldn't the hubble constant in hertz be the number of times per second that a given distance of space expands to twice its size?
I found your channel via the curssed u its and I enjoy your videos.
Hubble time being close to the age of the universe is not a coincidence; it's just not precise.
bruh days/second joule second and once I accidentally made joule/kilogram per second
I hate Ah. Why? Why would you make me divse and multiply by voltage every fucking time
My physics Professor was out of Russia and he showed us a weird trick to convert miles to gallons into inverse Acres
I'm an aerospace engineer. I analyze gas turbines, including turbofan engines. A ton of what I do involves ratios of areas or mass flows, so it's fun to think of fuel efficiency as fuel volume over flight distance. We already think about the capture area of the engine for the total amount of air that is being ingested at the inlet.
op amp noise specifications are similar to the optical example you gave, it is often given by datasheets in the units nV/sqrt(Hz)
the mm^2 is so cursed idk what to do with this knowledge
39:41 Mathematicians are just apparently not allowed to have boring names. Two more of my favorites are the Tits group, and Doob's theorem (relevant in probability theory). Also my first formal foray into abstract algebra was a course taught by Victor Kac I took a couple years ago - he's a nice guy!
hey- but isn't nm/√nm just a √nm ? you could've written just that instead ^^ √nm looks cursed too
kWh was my least favorite thing in circuits ever.
In materials science, fracture toughness is measured in MPa/sqrt(m). If you account for the fact that Pa are N/m^2, you can end up with the unit N/m^3/2, which I’ve always found to be super cursed.
American measuring system, the discussion is closed
cool but what the fuck are kilometers
0:38 That bird dropping calculation is so horribly wrong, and I'm not talking about oversimplifying the numbers. He assumed every possible mouth position on the planet would receive exactly one dropping before any duplicates occur. That's like saying you're guaranteed to roll all six numbers on a fair dice in a row (the probability is actually 5!/6⁵≈0.0154) Also, he was assuming the fatal bird dropping would be the very last out of every possible position. That's like assuming you'd roll a 6 exactly on your sixth roll. Here you have the equivalent of a 3.4×10^17 sided die, around 3.4×10^17 "mouth surfaces per earth surface", if we're talking about weird units. Let's call that ratio "r". According to him there are 1.7532×10^15 "bird droppings per year". Let's call that frequency "f". Now, the probability of getting hit within n years after laying down is P(n)=1-(1-1/r)^(n×f) So the probability of getting hit within n=1 year is P(1)≈0.0051 and the probability of getting hit within n=195 years is still only P(195)≈0.6341
Right, but the figure of 195 is just the expected value, by which I mean the theoretical average if you were to repeat the experiment a lot. What you’ve found is a geometric distribution, and if you compute the expected value you should get that figure back. The probability of getting hit by the n-th poop and none of the ones before it is ((1-1/r)^(n-1))/r. So the expected number of the poops needed for one to hit you is the sum of n((1-1/r)^(n-1))/r from n=1 to infinity. It’s not too hard to show that this is the same as the sum of (1-1/r)^n from n=0 to infinity, which simplifies further to just r, and then you multiply by 1/f (average time interval between each poop) to get r/f. But that’s ~195 years, the same calculation as in the What If article. I don’t think omitting the detail of how exactly the probabilities work is unreasonable, considering that you can derive the distribution from its expected value and vice versa. Like, it’s a random process, of course there’s going to be variations, and a geometric distribution is the natural distribution you would expect to describe those variations. Also, P(1)=0.63 makes sense, because that’s 1-1/e !
1/c seconds makes sense. It's 1m/(c m/s) = dist the wires are apart 1m / speed of light. That's not weird. What is wierd is that Veritasium is suggesting that if the separation laterally is increase to say 60 light seconds apart the electricity will take 60 sec to turn on the light. I have trouble believing that.
in chemistry we learnt about something called the rate constant which can sometimes have units of dm^6 mol^-2 s^-1 (even worse, the units change depending on the reaction)
17:52 but... Isn't that just square root nanometers? I am curious if there is an interpretation of this
But the point of units is to see the change of one variable against another, there's no point simplifying it because it doesn't really mean anything
Randall Munroe is the guy who makes xkcd, right?
Except it’s metres of travel per cubic metres of fuel so there’s a second unit in there
kWh makes plenty of sense for electrical engineering...Not cursed.