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There is literally a single step procedure that if and when enacted after having been initiated, developed and maintained, will give any democracy a considerable refreshed lease of life. The procedure is already in existence in regards to religion, known as the clear separation between state and religion. The concept of free press should be added to the exact sentence of separation between state and free press as a doctrine, procedure and principal, and as consequence any democracy will have a considerable refreshed lease of life. If not then a free press of the state, by the state, for the state will continue to exist as it currently does. You only have to see the pundits in order to recognise such a problem as ascending and descending order towards and away from free press and state, which in turn are of the same group of pundits in regards to the universities which all must go through. It will not weaken either part, in fact it will strengthen each. It will simply means, once within or in regards to a state structure absolute no involvement within or in regards to a free press structure, and once within or in regards to a free press structure absolutely no involvement within or in regards to a state structure. This will enable a must necessary in regards to democracy as a state which includes a free press, which is the question and the answer should not come from exactly the same point. There is literally one many consecutive steps procedure which once initiated, developed maintained and upon enactment will deflate inflation in the most effective way for a very long period, as long as it is applied. The procedure is known as the immediate stop of any kettleing or encircling restrictment activity, intentional or unintentional as a benefit or as a problem, to be solved or solved in regards to resources, ideas, religion, art, music, science, technology, behaviour, culture, norms, traditions, costumes, routes, movement, concepts, education, health, including money, politics, securities, insecurities, rates, law or country, simply because it is based on a false as a naturally limited narrative, known in mining as fallowing a vein/veins. The world is way to complex for such a reductionist method to be applied on a large scale. The omnipotence paradox is ignorant, God can make a triangle which is not a triangle, it is known as Jesus is Jesus. Jesus is a triangle which is not a triangle in any and all possible ways one can think of and God does that. The mass of a cube is a sphere, a sphere resting on a surface, it's resting point is lighter than the rest of sphere, yet it holds and carries the sphere. God is lighter than God and God holds and carries either way. (Averroes, Thomas Aquinas, Epicure which are probably some of the first to originate such a way of thinking and argument, did, and do not believe in a God, any God, and consequently do not understand heirarchical order of being, through it's different levels and degrees of ascending and descending all possible directions. This means that either one does not or has never possessed a understanding in regards to what is physical, let alone not physical which includes any possible sciences or philosophies, this means that either one is nor a believer, nor a atheist, nor none believer. As a most crucial consequence all thought which has inevitably been derived from such original ignorance is the result of such methods, simply by being the very foundation of it's consequential progression. The importance of believing, wether in a God, atheism, a belief, or crucially in the actual not believing itself regards to the possibility of knowing if such belief is correct or incorrect, meaning you can only and always explain or know that which you are part of in a correct or incorrect way of being. The most simple experiment which has been available to anyone irrespective of means, requiring only one condition in order to undertake and validate is the very existing on planet earth, regards in observing the sky, more precisely the atmosphere as it is inevitable as a consequence of being the first in a order of an ascension towards the sky. Then watch what happens to any objects entering this atmosphere, earth's atmosphere, one can even make a wish, and be truly happy about it. Now in the modern era, such an experiment can be observed in reverse, by watching the struggle an object requires in order to go beyond this atmosphere, earths atmosphere, more precisely the amount of safety required for life to be involved, and remain life through and after the ascent.) There seem to be a problematic understanding in regards to what ascending and descending heirarchical order of different levels and degrees of being is, and that is where philosophy and consequently science is more likely than not gone and got stuck intentionally or unintentionally. In order to best understand Chinese way of existence at its fundamental generality and specifics, the ancestral veneration, respect, worship, prayer, conversation, talk, ask, telling off, etc etc is to be understood first and foremost. The best example I know off is of two characters man and a woman alive, having a very personal and formal conversation with each other simultaneously. Within such a conversation, ancestry is invoked as a literal physical and none physical involvement right there and then. The characters are, ex husband and ex wife. The ex husband has arrived to talk and request in regards to a personal involvement, upon the talk and the request having been answered by the ex wife, the ex husband having thanked his ex wife says...... (I will burn some incense for your father before I go.) To which the ex wife replies...... (Do not do that! He might not like it. He said so before he passed away.) That is the best example I know as a understanding. At the same exact order of existence, level and degree of hierarchy wether be it ascending or descending is deterministic, it is so because the order of existence establish's it, randomness can only be achieved by jumping the order of existence. A state is birthed as a consequence of such a way. Once a order of existence, be it as a level and degree of ascending and descending hierarchy is, the state of that existence will eventually be, it is pre determined as already established. What remains after is only the speed or the efficiency of possible points with and within such a state of existence interconnected or known as interconnected. Take the Mediterranean, it's state is already established by it as the middle sea, which is also known as the middle earth. For its longest period, all of its surrounding areas, had a similar alphabet, similar syllables, similar symbols, similar genetic factors, similar sounding language, which concluded in similar trade routes, similar trades, similar religions, similar traditions, costumes, art and music, similar architecture, with similar laws and governance. The same can be observed in Levant and Persia, China, India, Northern Europe, Russia, Americas, sub Saharan Africa, Arabia at a larger or smaller scale. The birth of what are known as modern states regards this way of existence. Pirating, horde's, siege, economical or none economical invasion, revolution's especially if and when similar alphabet, similar syllables, similar symbols, similar genetic factors, similar sounding language, which concludes in similar trade routes, similar trades, similar religions, similar traditions, costumes, art and music, similar architecture, with similar laws and governance is not available, that is not the birth of the first modern states, and the state eventual take over ownership of such methods and means, which should be known as the first to big to fail bail outs, are most definitely not the birth of the first modern states, should not be, or considered as being. Taking existence at its corresponding level and degree of heirarchical ascending and descending order of being, intentionally or intentionally disrupt its consequential established order, and then closely observe this state of being put itself together, deriving advantages or disadvantages through limiting or enabling it's consequential existence as that inevitable established order, is not an achievement, nor invention, is known as a sand castle, in the most literal and allegorical terms. The harmonious functioning of any and all possible interconnected points with and within such a state of existence, although established as predetermined heirarchical ascending and descending order of levels and degrees of being, is where all the possible randomness can be observed, simply because of the ability of jumping order. Upon such a recognition, there is a very well known method and practice throughout the planet with and within different ways, forms practices, one which will always lead to the ability to jump order. It is one of not the hardest method to achieve and then master. A paraphrased sentence from a English legislator I will make use as an example, but the world with it's many cultures has an infinite amount of. The sentence is this... We did nothing in particular and we did it very well.

13 years later, what is this

Да он же в гoвнo ахаха

The US grand strategy is working very well for US citizens: Economic inequality, inflation, stagnant real wages for the last forty years, costly healthcare, an expensive education system, student loan debt totaling $1.7 trillion with an average balance of $38,000, poor public transportation systems, racial inequality, mass incarceration, the militarization of police, deteriorating infrastructure, housing affordability, homelessness, the opioid epidemic, and gun violence. With such a track record, the world will embrace US leadership.

Desde España, todos los españoles defensores de la democracia tenemos una deuda impagable con los miembros de las brigadas internacionales

Ashoka, one of the Mauryan kings, ruled over a vast area of the Indian subcontinent for some period. So Maurya was not a transgenerational pan Indian empire. The Guptas were chiefly one of the northern Indian kingdoms, and no serious historian would call them a pan-Indian empire. The Mughals, by all accounts, had a pan-Indian empire spanning generations. So the only thing I knew well, this guy got all wrong. And that makes me wonder how accurate his story of the Chinese and Europeans is. This happens when you start building grand theories spanning the entire world and millennia. The fact that you're not even a historian also doesn't help.

7:15

Brilliant analysis now america second twst in china plus russia and america will take time to derail both but when time comes about 2035 india will checkmate everybody

And ultimately the bottom line is that an open society is... just the right thing to do.

31:30 - Well, wait; let's be clear on why Bretton Woods went down the way it did. Yes, we offered all those perks to the world. But there was a catch. The catch was that they had to form an alliance with us against the Soviet Union. Bretton Woods was a *security* move. By bribing Europe into an alliance, we eliminated the possibility of the Soviet Union picking off the nations of Europe one by one over the following decades. And, it WORKED. But it wasn't some high-minded altruism that was motivating us. It was pure geopolitical strategy. The fact that it ushered in the greatest period of growth the world has ever known was a perk. We didn't even participate in world trade to any huge extent, as a portion of our GDP.

I have to make a comment on your point #1. Open society. Clearly this is a good idea. Most people think of it as having a government that doesn't persecute or ostracize people for their ideas and opinions and ways of life. It's a good start. But government is not the only form of centralized power. These days we have powerful business entities that have direct influence on our lives. They too should be prohibited from such persecution. And finally, and this is my real point, we have a *society* that can operate in highly organized ways now that we've invented the internet. I would argue that social media organized cancel culture is an equally dangerous form of persecution - it's a form of the "tyranny of the majority" - and *also* needs to be prevented. Lest you think I'm arguing that there should be no limitations on what people say online, that's not the case. We've always had limitations on people's behaviors (can't yell "Fire" in a crowded theater, etc.) There should be rules. Fortunately, we already have a rule book - it's called the Constitution. My position is that all large entities - be they governments, business, or even "informal organizations that form online" should be subject to the same Constitutional limitations on their ability to single out groups and individuals for punitive treatment. Social media is very new (even situations where large business entities have such direct influence on people's lives, like CZcams, Facebook Twitter, etc. is still a rather new situation), and it's understandable that we wouldn't get this right on the first try. But we eventually need to get it in hand. Deliberate organized attempts to bring adverse consequences to a person or group, for merely holding an unpopular opinion, needs to stop. And if we can't stop it, we risk losing all the wonderful things you're talking about here. Our Founders gave us a wonderful gift in the Constitution. We need to honor in all walks of life - public and private sectors.

Never trust ' ' 'comment disablers' ' '

Stoped watching the lecture when he said that the world is still unipolar.

you won

It was observed in WW1 as well.

Amen

It will only be a multipolar world if the US stops investing in its economy and military; continuing to invest in useless handouts like tuition payments for votes.

"its like the bloods and the crips there is no other way to describe it." I can think of at least one other way. 2009 moment lol

Get.rich by Any means necessary ideology.😊😊😊😂😂😂

America logical.ideology is questionable wrong.from conseption 😮😮

legendary human.

Бухарик.

Prof. Francis Fukuyama is one of finest scholars ever exist we are very happy to see him lecture

Great seeing John at this point. I have the kinescope can sticker for the 10/29/51 episode. Is that episode known to exist?

They were anti fascist in the Spanish civil war & Mr Gordon refers to Loyalists of the elected government ot Spain. What a great human being & couple. They shall not pass. These lesson should be taught and learned forevermore. Parallels with Ukraine war?

Клоун

General Milley and Joint Chiefs As I am progressing in learning more about our Earth's Ecosystem and environmental hazards, I am learning that the myriad of hazardous particles in the air is not only affecting humans, but also affecting plant life, much of which we are ingesting. The particles from artillery and rocket fallout, along with industry emissions, and transportation emissions is even effecting the chlorophyl in plant life. The smell of the chlorophyl in wild grasses is almost toxic - causing sneezing, watery eyes and respiratory problems. This is because the wild grasses have adapted to the toxic chemicals brought down from acid rain. I have done my best to turn your media people around from these ridiculous sex games to prove that Scott's Turfbuilder and lawn products Really have a good point in protection of the environment! But ALL you people do is PLAY stupid Games! You all up there in Washington have GOT TO GET A GRIP ON THE EMERGENCIES THAT ARE HAPPENING AROUND THE WORLD INSTEAD OF PLAYING POWER VOODOO SEX GAMES! DAMN IT - HOW DUMB CAN YOU ALL BE TO BE CONSTANTLY PLAYING THESE HORRENDOUS GAMES! HELP US!

Prof. Pond was a long-time family friend, and this is the real Prof Pond. Not just a lecturer acting enthusiastic. Even though he'd given this talk...hundreds of times, probably. And he was just as enthusiastic every time. A most marvelous human being.

Removal of monuments etc., has really helped the innercities hasn't it.

Lack of knowledge about India among the even renowned scholars is astonishing

I really respect you as you are awesome political science professor and researcher. How you ignore The Ethiopian state and government before the time frame you have mentioned?

I listened to the first 3 minutes where M. F. draws basic evolutionism, the one that was practiced in the 19th century. I can't believe this outdated stuff is taken seriously.

🙏🌼🌼🌼🌼🌼🌻🌻🌻🌻🌻🌻🎓✍️👌

Why credit not given to Persians for great administration and Silk Road, since 6th C BC...? Prejudices? WHY?

In 6th cBC, Persians built national and international state.... They caused formation if Chin Dynasty, the Romans, but prejudices often has distorted history...

State building in national and international level began at 6th C BC

Awesome

JHU, thanks very much for posting this video. It reveals snapshots of history otherwise unavailable. Also, it's amazing to see my father speaking, in his glory.

Fukuyama certainly did not take the Mandala concept of Southeast Asian pre-modern polities into thinking when he said that a state had to be territorial.

The Confederate monument they're showing is the one in Salisbury, North Carolina

Interesting that the Greek Civilization lost thier sovereignty for over 2000 years getting it back in the 20th Century and the Romans lost thier sovereignty as the Holy Sea after the Peace of Westphalia and the Eastern Roman Empire lost their Sovereignty to the Ottomans. The Romans never got back their sovereignty and their territory is the tiniest state called the Vatican. However the Chinese no matter who temporarily conquered them always got back their sovereignty and it still exist today. So by way of a persevering system of governance whereby success is seen as Darwinian then the Chinese have the most successful form of polity and statehood. No other "tribe" has 1.4 billion adherents bound by common culture, written language and traditions. Thus longevity of the Chinese governance system compared to say the Greeks with their miniscule modern population and the "Vatican" (is all that exists of the Roman Empire) is a testament to the superiority of the Chinese system of centralized control. It makes sense that in another 1000 years that the Chinese will still be a unit and none of the other states will remain as independent sovereign states. In a thousand years the PRC will be completing its 214th 5 year plan on the province of Proxima Centauri B.

A.G.I WILL BE MAN'S LAST INVENTION

True galaxy brain.

The mind reels.

He’s still the Man!!

Was Karl Marx European?

1:33:50 - that’s me!

Constitutional Republic No democracy here

I wish my country wasn’t content with so many preventable deaths.

It would be nice if the production team listed the author of the music. Thank you. v