Dr Santhosh Jacob
Dr Santhosh Jacob
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Basics of nutrition part 1 - intro to macros and micros
Macro and micronutrients outline
I’ve mentioned essential amino acids as 21 or 22 instead of all amino acids. Essential are 9 and rest are non or semi essential.
1. Carbohydrates
4 cal per gm
• Functions: Primary energy source, supports brain function, kidney, heart muscles, and central nervous system.
• Types:
• Simple Carbohydrates: Sugars found in fruits, vegetables, milk, and milk products.
• Complex Carbohydrates: Starches and fiber found in grains, legumes, and starchy vegetables.
• Sources:
• Simple Carbohydrates: Fruits (bananas, apples, berries), honey, milk, yogurt.
• Complex Carbohydrates: Whole grains (brown rice, oats, whole wheat bread), legumes (beans, lentils), starchy vegetables (potatoes, corn).
2. Proteins
4 cal per gm
• Functions: Building and repairing tissues, producing enzymes and hormones, supporting immune function.
• Types: Complete proteins (contain all essential amino acids) and incomplete proteins.
• Sources:
• Animal Sources: Meat (chicken, beef, pork), fish (salmon, tuna), eggs, dairy products (milk, cheese, yogurt).
• Plant Sources: Legumes (beans, lentils, chickpeas), nuts (almonds, walnuts), seeds (chia, flaxseed), whole grains (quinoa, buckwheat).
3. Fats
9 cal per gm
• Functions: Energy storage, insulation, cell structure, absorbing fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K).
• Types: Saturated fats, unsaturated fats (monounsaturated and polyunsaturated), trans fats.
• Sources:
• Saturated Fats: Animal fats (butter, lard), dairy products (cheese, cream), coconut oil, palm oil.
• Monounsaturated Fats: Olive oil, avocado, nuts (almonds, cashews).
• Polyunsaturated Fats: Fatty fish (salmon, mackerel), flaxseeds, walnuts, sunflower oil.
• Trans Fats: Processed foods (baked goods, snacks), margarine, fast food.
Micronutrients
1. Vitamins
• Vitamin A
• Functions: Vision, immune function, skin health.
• Sources: Carrots, sweet potatoes, spinach, liver, dairy products.
• Vitamin B Complex (B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, B9, B12)
• Functions: Energy production, brain function, cell metabolism.
• Sources: Whole grains, meat, eggs, dairy products, legumes, nuts, seeds, leafy green vegetables.
• Vitamin C
• Functions: Antioxidant, skin health, immune function.
• Sources: Citrus fruits (oranges, lemons), strawberries, bell peppers, broccoli, Brussels sprouts.
• Vitamin D
• Functions: Bone health, immune function.
• Sources: Sunlight exposure, fatty fish, fortified dairy products, egg yolks.
• Vitamin E
• Functions: Antioxidant, skin health, immune function.
• Sources: Nuts (almonds, hazelnuts), seeds (sunflower seeds), spinach, broccoli.
• Vitamin K
• Functions: Blood clotting, bone health.
• Sources: Leafy green vegetables (kale, spinach), broccoli, Brussels sprouts, fish, meat, eggs.
2. Minerals
• Calcium
• Functions: Bone and teeth health, muscle function, nerve signaling.
• Sources: Dairy products (milk, cheese, yogurt), leafy green vegetables, fortified plant milks, almonds, tofu.
• Iron
• Functions: Oxygen transport, energy production, immune function.
• Sources: Red meat, poultry, fish, lentils, beans, spinach, fortified cereals.
• Magnesium
• Functions: Muscle and nerve function, blood glucose control, bone health.
• Sources: Nuts (almonds, cashews), seeds (pumpkin seeds), whole grains, leafy green vegetables, dark chocolate.
• Potassium
• Functions: Fluid balance, muscle contractions, nerve signals.
• Sources: Bananas, potatoes, avocados, spinach, sweet potatoes, beans, lentils.
• Zinc
• Functions: Immune function, wound healing, DNA synthesis.
• Sources: Meat, shellfish, legumes, seeds, nuts, dairy products, whole grains.
• Selenium
• Functions: Antioxidant, thyroid function.
• Sources: Brazil nuts, seafood, meat, eggs, dairy products.
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Komentáře

  • @SSR_ARENA
    @SSR_ARENA Před 3 minutami

    As like, YOU SAID GREAT REVISION VIDEO AND POWER PACKED NUTRITION VDO FOR THE BEGINNERS ,WAITING FOR THE WHOLE SERIES🥂

  • @krishnanvs2637
    @krishnanvs2637 Před 12 minutami

    100 g uncooked rice or cooked rice.100 g rice become how much cooked rice how much calories.

  • @ashokmetha3373
    @ashokmetha3373 Před 13 minutami

    Super sir. , please come to the point

  • @vijib8974
    @vijib8974 Před 17 minutami

    czcams.com/users/shortsdUbka1HcSHQ?si=gwetrAQ5FE8nJXeg

    • @vijib8974
      @vijib8974 Před 16 minutami

      Doctor, can u clarify this. They say protein is not needed much. Go vegan. Im Confused.

  • @lijamathew8337
    @lijamathew8337 Před 59 minutami

    This was a wonderful session.... It's beyond words. It's truly an open talk. For me understanding Tamil is a little bit difficult but I tried to make it.

  • @haricharankumaraswamy1995

    Doctor, there is no concrete proof that there is something called as resistant starch. Believing this and taking refrigerated cooked rice will lead to a kind of placebo effect, and subsequent over eating. Cooked rice is always cooked and the calories and starch content will remain the same

  • @jazjaz6558
    @jazjaz6558 Před hodinou

    Sir enoda age 27 enaku enoda 1 st delivery la blood pressure vanthuchu after delivery poiruchu sir ipo 2 nd delivery atchu baby 1 year ayeruchu ana inum tablets potutu than iruken. Life long ipdye than podanuma itharku ana reason ithuku solution ethum iruka sir.

  • @user-gi9wz3pd5n
    @user-gi9wz3pd5n Před hodinou

    Thank you doctor for your wonderful explanation 👏 👍 god bless you doctor 🙏

  • @SpongeBob_7748
    @SpongeBob_7748 Před 2 hodinami

    Then why is over night soaked rice is considered healthy ,especially our parent's and grand parents had it why it has the properly of increasing the healthy gut bacteria and increasing the hair length and thicknesss?

  • @varadhanvenkatraman3991
    @varadhanvenkatraman3991 Před 2 hodinami

    Thanks sir for the wonderful information. Good afternoon Doctor

  • @ashwanthram5184
    @ashwanthram5184 Před 2 hodinami

    🤣🤣🤣edhuku ezhuthutu aruthutu..

  • @VithiRani-rn2ip
    @VithiRani-rn2ip Před 3 hodinami

    Sir enaku right side pcod undu Left side ovarian cyst laparoscopy surgery panni remove panniyachu ippa ennoda weight 85.300 kg ennoda Age 22 enaku intha flax seed sapdalama , sapta weight loss aguma Sir please reply

  • @TheRickvino
    @TheRickvino Před 4 hodinami

    Can you please talk about almond gum

  • @manjujain5919
    @manjujain5919 Před 6 hodinami

    Hello doctor..ur advice towards rice adding chia seeds . I would like to know it should be raw or soaked one

  • @sujaidt98
    @sujaidt98 Před 13 hodinami

    How to measure calories for Pazhaya Soru? Should we measure along with the water or separately? Health apps show significantly lesser calories, but I'm skeptical of overeating. Please address this topic.

  • @srinivaasun
    @srinivaasun Před 15 hodinami

    Correct. Thank you ir.

  • @priyadharshinisathiyanaray9776

    Very useful message and excellent explanation. Thank you for your videos.i subscribed your channel and following your advice.

  • @JarinaJarina-wy8qy
    @JarinaJarina-wy8qy Před 17 hodinami

    Walking supperr

  • @srinivasanandababu2701
    @srinivasanandababu2701 Před 17 hodinami

    It will be helpful if we have nutritional facts about fishes caught in Tamil Nadu costs. No point in saying Salmon or tilapia is good for people living here

  • @surendarvijay2520
    @surendarvijay2520 Před 17 hodinami

    Can you shed light on long term acidosis of the body while consuming meat as the main source of protein? I’ve heard that the body tries to alkalize itself by extracting calcium from bones, leading to osteoporosis. Is supplementing with sodium bicarbonate to maintain ph balance safe?

  • @saikrish7014
    @saikrish7014 Před 17 hodinami

    thanks sir

  • @harshiyaharshiya4389
    @harshiyaharshiya4389 Před 17 hodinami

    Pcod or PCOS patient can eat chai seeds

  • @priyababu728
    @priyababu728 Před 18 hodinami

    Can't hear sir

  • @niveshdhanaraj
    @niveshdhanaraj Před 19 hodinami

    These kind of quality video needed from Tamil CZcams community 💥

  • @GayathriKumar-wk3sf
    @GayathriKumar-wk3sf Před 19 hodinami

    Thanks sir

  • @ramcfd
    @ramcfd Před 19 hodinami

    Koyya ka !! Goyya Ka !! Doctor unga comedy sema !!

  • @rameshkannanamarakavi1064
    @rameshkannanamarakavi1064 Před 19 hodinami

    Excellent message sir 👏👏👏

  • @jeenfloraa2816
    @jeenfloraa2816 Před 20 hodinami

    Low volume unable to hear doc

  • @sridharanvit
    @sridharanvit Před 20 hodinami

    Thanks doctor

  • @sitalakshmi925
    @sitalakshmi925 Před 20 hodinami

    ❤❤❤

  • @sitalakshmi925
    @sitalakshmi925 Před 20 hodinami

    ❤❤❤❤❤

  • @sitalakshmi925
    @sitalakshmi925 Před 20 hodinami

    ❤❤❤❤❤

  • @Pavithra-ub2ly
    @Pavithra-ub2ly Před 20 hodinami

    Sinus and ulcer irukku nan eduthukalama doctor

  • @sangeethaselvakumaran9015
    @sangeethaselvakumaran9015 Před 21 hodinou

    Thanks Dr

  • @sangeethaselvakumaran9015
    @sangeethaselvakumaran9015 Před 21 hodinou

    🙏

  • @niveditha6185
    @niveditha6185 Před 21 hodinou

    Thank you dr for the information on macro and micro nutrients Request and suggestions, since ur content are very informative ...it shud reach many ppl... When you talk abt an information say,for eg on sugar amd fibre ,the video clip of the word peristalsis is highlighted ,instead same words of your would be more easy to understand ,since its distracting the visual cue likewise many are not relevant ..with your words

  • @sahayavijayarani3867
    @sahayavijayarani3867 Před 21 hodinou

    I know you very well Dr Santhosh. In Railway hospital. Very happy and proud of you , for doing such awareness videos.

  • @jaisaraswathy2628
    @jaisaraswathy2628 Před 21 hodinou

    Thank u doctor 🎉

  • @govindarajjeyaraman9418
    @govindarajjeyaraman9418 Před 22 hodinami

    நீங்க பாக்குறதுக்கு நடிகர் ஆனந்த் பாபு போலவே இருக்கிறீர்கள்

  • @hra345
    @hra345 Před 22 hodinami

    பேசாம இந்த பொடகாஸ்ட் ஜேகப் நீங்களே பேச இருக்கலாம் .... எதுக்கு அவரை கூப்பிட்டு கிட்டு..... Let him finish his points then u can show off.... Keep on stopping him from finishing his point. Then what's the point of specialisation and specialist.....

  • @sriprabhakumaran1663
    @sriprabhakumaran1663 Před 23 hodinami

    Thanks

  • @B.mohamedrasul8516
    @B.mohamedrasul8516 Před 23 hodinami

  • @rajinishrk2584
    @rajinishrk2584 Před dnem

    Doctor, can you please do a video on topic of artificial sweeteners(non caloric sweeteners)

  • @mohammedrameesabdulrahman9566

    Useful video

  • @malamahesh4126
    @malamahesh4126 Před dnem

    Informative

  • @patriciajudith556
    @patriciajudith556 Před dnem

    Wonderful sir

  • @rajavallivalli9756

    Sir yan baby 6 year dhan but she had grey hair any remedy sir

  • @jothibharathi3045
    @jothibharathi3045 Před dnem

    என் 1year baby ku Gray hair eruku..

  • @user-ob6me1wq2v
    @user-ob6me1wq2v Před dnem

    Dear Dr. Santosh Jacob, I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to seek your expert advice regarding my evening diet regimen and its impact on my performance in badminton, as well as concerns about energy levels and fatigue. Currently, I participate in badminton sessions from 7:00 PM until 9:00 PM, followed by bedtime between 10:00 and 10:30 PM. During these sessions, I often feel underpowered compared to other players and find myself becoming fatigued rather quickly. To address these concerns, I am considering incorporating specific foods into my diet around 7:00 PM, such as oatmeal, raagi (finger millet), various dry fruits, nuts (please advise on suitable types), bananas, and eggs. These choices are aimed at providing sustained energy and promoting muscle recovery during and after my badminton sessions. However, I am unsure about the best combination and portions of these foods, and how they may affect my sleep quality given the timing of my activities. Could you kindly advise me on the optimal diet for enhancing my performance in badminton and addressing my energy levels? Additionally, I would greatly appreciate any insights on how to prevent quick fatigue during sessions. Thank you very much for your time and assistance. I look forward to your valuable guidance. Warm regards, Prince Varghese

  • @vaishnavivijayaraghavan5249

    Cute childhood picture doctor😊 thank you