Patrick Theiner
Patrick Theiner
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The European Union made easy (2): Institutions & Policies
Introductory lecture to the discipline of International Relations by Dr Patrick Theiner, Lecturer in Politics and International Relations at the University of Edinburgh, UK. Recorded live in late 2019.
== Timestamps ==
00:00 - Introduction
02:53 - Why institutions matter
05:22 - The EU's main institutions
09:13 - Who is in these institutions?
14:41 - Intergovernmental vs supranational
17:16 - Power in the EU system
20:00 - European Council
24:14 - Council of the EU
29:28 - European Commission
33:00 - European Parliament
34:59 - European Court of Justice
40:10 - EU as selective policy-maker
42:03 - Policy competences
43:42 - Market-building
44:43 - Market-correcting
46:20 - Systematizing EU policies
50:33 - Theories and conclusion
zhlédnutí: 347

Video

The European Union made easy (1): Introducing the EU
zhlédnutí 512Před 6 měsíci
Introductory lecture to the discipline of International Relations by Dr Patrick Theiner, Lecturer in Politics and International Relations at the University of Edinburgh, UK. Recorded live in late 2019. Timestamps 00:00 - Intro and theories 04:17 - The key question about the EU 08:02 - The EU as a success story 09:22 - The EU as a paradox 12:39 - Why European unity? 18:12 - How it started: Treat...
International Relations theory made easy (8): Critical Theory
zhlédnutí 4KPřed rokem
Introductory lecture to the discipline of International Relations by Dr Patrick Theiner, Lecturer in Politics and International Relations at the University of Edinburgh, UK. Recorded in late 2022. Timestamps 00:00 - Intro 02:09 - Critical theory's starting point 02:58 - From regular to critical theory 07:28 - Shared features of critical theories 10:33 - Origins of critical theory 13:07 - The Fr...
International Relations theory made easy (7): Marxism
zhlédnutí 5KPřed rokem
Introductory lecture to the discipline of International Relations by Dr Patrick Theiner, Lecturer in Politics and International Relations at the University of Edinburgh, UK. Recorded in late 2022. Timestamps 00:00 - Intro 00:44 - Where does Marxism start? 01:33 - Inequality: you vs. Elon Musk 05:19 - Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels 08:55 - What is Marxism about? 12:01 - Why capitalism is exploit...
International Relations made easy (9): International organizations
zhlédnutí 1,6KPřed rokem
Introductory lecture to the discipline of International Relations by Dr Patrick Theiner, Lecturer in Politics and International Relations at the University of Edinburgh, UK. Recorded in late 2021. Timestamps 00:00 - Intro 00:28 - From national to international governance 02:49 - Systematizing international governance 05:53 - What is an international organization? 08:07 - IOs over time 13:07 - W...
Comparative Politics made easy (7): Regionalism
zhlédnutí 3,2KPřed 2 lety
Introductory lecture to comparative politics by Dr Patrick Theiner, Lecturer at the University of Edinburgh, UK. Recorded in 2021.
Comparative Politics made easy (6): Environmental policies
zhlédnutí 1,2KPřed 2 lety
Introductory lecture to comparative politics by Dr Patrick Theiner, Lecturer at the University of Edinburgh, UK. Recorded in early 2021.
Comparative Politics made easy (5): Welfare states
zhlédnutí 1,5KPřed 2 lety
Introductory lecture to comparative politics by Dr Patrick Theiner, Lecturer at the University of Edinburgh, UK. Recorded in early 2021.
Comparative Politics made easy (4): Electoral systems
zhlédnutí 2,6KPřed 2 lety
Introductory lecture to comparative politics by Dr Patrick Theiner, Lecturer at the University of Edinburgh, UK. Recorded in early 2021.
Comparative Politics made easy (3): Autocracy vs. democracy and everything in between
zhlédnutí 4,1KPřed 2 lety
Introductory lecture to comparative politics by Dr Patrick Theiner, Lecturer at the University of Edinburgh, UK. Recorded in early 2021.
Comparative Politics made easy (2): How do we compare properly?
zhlédnutí 5KPřed 2 lety
Introductory lecture to comparative politics by Dr Patrick Theiner, Lecturer at the University of Edinburgh, UK. Recorded in early 2021.
Comparative Politics made easy (1): What in the world is Comparative Politics?
zhlédnutí 18KPřed 2 lety
Introductory lecture to comparative politics by Dr Patrick Theiner, Lecturer at the University of Edinburgh, UK. Recorded in early 2021.
International Relations made easy (14): Is the UN broken?
zhlédnutí 1,2KPřed 2 lety
Introductory lecture to the discipline of International Relations by Dr Patrick Theiner, Lecturer in Politics and International Relations at the University of Edinburgh, UK. Recorded in late 2020. Timestamps 00:00 - Intro 01:34 - Recap: Tensions at the UN 05:49 - Reform as a never-ending story 06:53 - Typology of UN reforms 11:40 - The 'four road blocks' to reform 17:42 - Major reform initiativ...
International Relations made easy (13): Development is really hard
zhlédnutí 1,3KPřed 3 lety
Introductory lecture to the discipline of International Relations by Dr Patrick Theiner, Lecturer in Politics and International Relations at the University of Edinburgh, UK. Recorded in late 2020. Timestamps 00:00 - Intro 00:45 - The bigger picture of development 03:35 - The UN's role and its limits 08:05 - Origins of development at the UN 11:14 - Development in the UN Charter 11:55 - Why devel...
International Relations made easy (12): The Human Rights machinery
zhlédnutí 1,4KPřed 3 lety
Introductory lecture to the discipline of International Relations by Dr Patrick Theiner, Lecturer in Politics and International Relations at the University of Edinburgh, UK. Recorded in late 2020. Timestamps 00:00 - Intro 00:38 - Recap Sovereignty and the UN 02:13 - Human and fundamental rights 08:16 - Human Rights in the UN Charter 11:25 - Universal Declaration of Human Rights 14:38 - Further ...
International Relations made easy (11): Peacekeeping and its failures
zhlédnutí 3,3KPřed 3 lety
International Relations made easy (11): Peacekeeping and its failures
International Relations made easy (10): How do you build the United Nations?
zhlédnutí 2KPřed 3 lety
International Relations made easy (10): How do you build the United Nations?
International Relations theory made easy (6): Constructivism
zhlédnutí 20KPřed 3 lety
International Relations theory made easy (6): Constructivism
International Relations theory made easy (5): Liberal Institutionalism
zhlédnutí 12KPřed 3 lety
International Relations theory made easy (5): Liberal Institutionalism
International Relations theory made easy (4): Realism
zhlédnutí 23KPřed 3 lety
International Relations theory made easy (4): Realism
International Relations made easy (3): (Barely) making it through the 20th century
zhlédnutí 3,5KPřed 3 lety
International Relations made easy (3): (Barely) making it through the 20th century
International Relations made easy (2): We need to talk about the 19th century
zhlédnutí 7KPřed 3 lety
International Relations made easy (2): We need to talk about the 19th century
International Relations made easy (1): How to read theory
zhlédnutí 10KPřed 3 lety
International Relations made easy (1): How to read theory
Comparative Politics (2019) - 4: Electoral Systems
zhlédnutí 14KPřed 5 lety
Comparative Politics (2019) - 4: Electoral Systems
Comparative Politics (2019) - 6: Climate Policies
zhlédnutí 834Před 5 lety
Comparative Politics (2019) - 6: Climate Policies
Comparative Politics (2019) - 3: Secessionism
zhlédnutí 2,4KPřed 5 lety
Comparative Politics (2019) - 3: Secessionism
Comparative Politics (2019) - 2: What and how to compare
zhlédnutí 17KPřed 5 lety
Comparative Politics (2019) - 2: What and how to compare
Comparative Politics (2019) - 7: Regional Cooperation
zhlédnutí 3KPřed 5 lety
Comparative Politics (2019) - 7: Regional Cooperation
Comparative Politics (2019) - 5: Welfare Regimes
zhlédnutí 3,2KPřed 5 lety
Comparative Politics (2019) - 5: Welfare Regimes
Comparative Politics (2019) - 1: Introduction to Comparative Politics
zhlédnutí 50KPřed 5 lety
Comparative Politics (2019) - 1: Introduction to Comparative Politics

Komentáře

  • @jaredbolanos3300
    @jaredbolanos3300 Před 18 hodinami

    Taking this class as a freshman so I just wanted to get a better understanding before the class starts in August thank you very much

  • @justinschuh8427
    @justinschuh8427 Před 4 dny

    How was east German a communist state? Thats per definition not possible

  • @AsadKhan-qv5vp
    @AsadKhan-qv5vp Před 16 dny

    Keep uploading more about IR. You will go a long way lad.

  • @luisadiaz2097
    @luisadiaz2097 Před 19 dny

    Thank you so much for the lectures, I just love them all!!

  • @c273
    @c273 Před 23 dny

    32:00 Here's how realists would deal with Greta Thunberg: she was useful to someone who had actual power to create and push a narrative, and that/those actor(s) used her for their own ends as long as she was useful.

    • @PatrickTheiner
      @PatrickTheiner Před 23 dny

      That's an interesting observation, but also a misunderstanding of the theory: a stereotypical realist a) doesn't care about individuals, since it's structures determining actions; b) doesn't care about narratives, since these are immaterial and have no bearing on the balance of power; c) doesn't really care about climate change beyond its possible influence on hard power capabilities. It's always tempting to use a theory to confirm what we think about how the world works, but in this case realism doesn't really work too well. Now constructivists on the other hand, or critical theorists (see my other lectures in this series) might well agree with you.

  • @yuliakiseleva1900
    @yuliakiseleva1900 Před měsícem

    shout-out to the cat! :D

  • @maidanawazkhan5998
    @maidanawazkhan5998 Před měsícem

    I love this course. Dr Patrick 👏🏼

  • @maximustiberius4092
    @maximustiberius4092 Před měsícem

    Bin ich der einzige der nur ein Rauschen hört und sonst keinen Ton?

    • @PatrickTheiner
      @PatrickTheiner Před měsícem

      Die Aufnahme ist leider in mono und nur auf dem linken Kanal, und ich hab das vor dem Hochladen nicht gemerkt. Einfach den Kanal wechseln wenn das geht!

  • @PaulvonOberstein
    @PaulvonOberstein Před 2 měsíci

    This lecture is a good example of how Marxists (the lecturer is almost certainly a Marxist despite his denial) are utterly incapable of engaging with their own ideology from an objective, detached perspective and instead are compelled to proselytize their ideology. Their thinking is so mired in their own worldview and they are so committed to it being "the truth" that they seem incapable of imagining that it might be wrong or looking at the world from a different framework or perspective. This makes perfect sense when one considers that Marxism is as much a quasi-religion (be sure to make pilgrimage to St. Rosa's memorial in Berlin) as it is a political theory.

    • @PatrickTheiner
      @PatrickTheiner Před 2 měsíci

      Cool story bro. Would have been even cooler if you engaged with it? Is there something you're critiquing in particular, rather than just saying "I disagree" with big words? It's one approach among many in IR, some of which I cover on this channel. There's value in understanding different points of view, whether you agree with them or not.

    • @PaulvonOberstein
      @PaulvonOberstein Před 2 měsíci

      @@PatrickTheiner I have no problem with opposing (and even outright wrong in the case of Marxism) viewpoints (I specifically sought lectures discussing Marxist views of IR), but I strongly suspect you have more sympathy for Marxism than you might be willing to admit.

    • @personeater747
      @personeater747 Před 26 dny

      @@PaulvonOberstein guy who openly hates an idea criticizes someone else for being biased (and therefore not fairly engaging with the ideas) while not showing fair engagement with the ideas themselves. why would someone listen to you? I suggest you think about why you made these comments, because your purpose was clearly not to convince others. my top theories are either this is a knee jerk emotional response to ideas you dislike, or some sort of social ingroup signalling. the ingroup theory is supported by the quasi marxism point, which is clearly you referencing a full idea without interfacing with it, allowing others in your ingroup to recognize you and feel validated for knowing that theory. the joke on the end also seems like its either for an ingroup, as it wouldnt be funny to marxists or laymen, or purely masturbatory.

    • @novinceinhosic3531
      @novinceinhosic3531 Před 11 dny

      @@PaulvonOberstein You literally said nothing.

  • @FanGardinen
    @FanGardinen Před 2 měsíci

    Warum heißt das neoliberal? Was hat das mit Neoliberalismus zu tun bzw. wie ist das gemeint? Würde behaupten, dass z.B. Thatcher und Reagan neoliberal waren, aber außenpolitische eher (Neo-)realistisch

    • @PatrickTheiner
      @PatrickTheiner Před 2 měsíci

      Die IB-Theorie hat mit der oekonomischen Theorie erstmal nichts zu tun - "neoliberal" bezieht sich darauf, dass inner-gesellschaftliche Faktoren eine Rolle spielen. Ich weiss, es ist ein bisschen verwirrend, aber ich erklaere genau das bei 02:06, ganz am Anfang.

  • @VoleakSrey
    @VoleakSrey Před 2 měsíci

    Be more proactive and get involve in your community, local level politics. If you want to not be poverty of mind, body and sprits, get involved.

  • @Tiona11397
    @Tiona11397 Před 3 měsíci

    WOWW FINALLY I FIND UR CHANNEL. My lecture doesn't explain like this, and this is very helpful for me I'm from Indonesia Sir Nice to see you in every explanation very helpful like IR student like me ☺☺

  • @elif8837
    @elif8837 Před 3 měsíci

    you basically recapped in one video what I've been studying for a year as an IR student.

  • @ninami3629
    @ninami3629 Před 3 měsíci

    welche Ordnung wäre denn jetzt für den Realisten am sichersten?

    • @PatrickTheiner
      @PatrickTheiner Před 3 měsíci

      Kommt drauf an. Sowohl Unipolaritaet als auch Bipolaritaet sind stabiler - und damit sicherer - als Multipolaritaet (letzteres moegen Realisten gar nicht). Ein unipolares System ist vermutlich am sichersten, weil der alleinige Hegemon von keiner anderen Macht bedroht werden kann, und damit jeder Konflikt erstickt wird. Aber das heisst natuerlich nicht, dass es nicht Konflikte zwischen anderen, nicht-hegemonialen Maechten geben kann. Und darueber hinaus ist es sehr unwahrscheinlich, dass ein Staat ueberhaupt zum globalen Hegemon werden kann. Lange Rede kurzer Sinn: die Unipolaritaet wuerden Realisten als am sichersten einschaetzten, aber weil das sehr unwahrscheinlich ist, wuerden sie vermutlich mit der Bipolaritaet zufrieden sein.

  • @kanyamagaraabdallah8300
    @kanyamagaraabdallah8300 Před 3 měsíci

    oui, merci infiniment .

  • @kanyamagaraabdallah8300
    @kanyamagaraabdallah8300 Před 3 měsíci

    oui, merci infiniment je t´reviendra sur ce video.

  • @daveharland5873
    @daveharland5873 Před 3 měsíci

    Are there any recommended books to read

    • @PatrickTheiner
      @PatrickTheiner Před 3 měsíci

      If you want to get into IR theory, you should try 'Theories of IR and Zombies' by Dan Drezner - it's short, cheap, and does a great job introducing you to the major ideas in the field in an entertaining way.

  • @daveharland5873
    @daveharland5873 Před 3 měsíci

    Are there any recommended books to read

  • @yuliakiseleva1900
    @yuliakiseleva1900 Před 4 měsíci

    Quick comment - as far as I know, Italy uses MMM, not MMP

    • @PatrickTheiner
      @PatrickTheiner Před 3 měsíci

      It's a bit of a mess, partially because Italy reformed its electoral system no fewer than four times in just 25 years. But I think it's most accurately described as parallel voting, which is a form of MMM - since the first third of seats are assigned using FPTP, and only then do PR seats come into play. But happy to be corrected, of course!

    • @yuliakiseleva1900
      @yuliakiseleva1900 Před 3 měsíci

      @@PatrickTheiner I appreciate you making the time to reply! I agree, parallel voting. On a more general note, I wanted to say that I really enjoy your video lectures. They helped me a lot when I started teaching Comparative Politics myself :)

  • @MansaMusa_ll_of_Timbuktu
    @MansaMusa_ll_of_Timbuktu Před 4 měsíci

    @PatrickTheiner What do you think about this? -> I think what needs to happen is for the UN to get every country to demilitarize (starting with the US, China, and Russia). Obviously the first thought that comes to everyones mind is "Impossible", a state would never give up it's security sovereignty. But every state in the world already has by recognizing the UN (which the USA was the main contributor of). Also it's the ONLY way I see to have the closest thing to world peace. We will never have zero conflicts, there will always be that group with guns doing their thing, but that's when we send the UN. This way militaries do not need Nuclear weapons, tanks, submarines, fighter jets, navy ships etc. Of course there is also the question of new technologies pertaining to the internet (satellites, computer malware, etc) but essentially, the ICJ would be given slightly more power allowing them to trial any person for war crimes (including the leaders) if they attack any group of people for ANY reason.

  • @chalcedonyspirit
    @chalcedonyspirit Před 4 měsíci

    Thanks!

  • @florentin4061
    @florentin4061 Před 4 měsíci

    Du hast so gut englisch gesprochen, hätte nicht gedacht das du zuerst deutsch kannst.

  • @barreracruzangeldaniel8208
    @barreracruzangeldaniel8208 Před 4 měsíci

    Saludos desde México, una excelente contribución, estoy estudiando Planeación Territorial y genuinamente me respondiste muchas dudas Lo veo como una analogia de las relaciones multifaseticas humanas, obiamente a escalalas mucho más grandes y complejas, muchas gracias por el contenido!

  • @CJ-gv6bq
    @CJ-gv6bq Před 4 měsíci

    This video was so helpful and explains the critique of America as a white supremacy culture. I understand that the UN critical theorists subjected Western countries to its critique for one purpose only, to segway culture to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, which is aligned to socialism and communism, focused on collectivism. I always knew this is why American children were segregated into Affinity spaces and labeled as oppressors and the oppressed. Literally public schools are brainwashing children to be activists.

  • @user-qm8xz4el2f
    @user-qm8xz4el2f Před 4 měsíci

    Thank you a lot. Really learned a lot.

  • @dilnavozshavqidinova1823
    @dilnavozshavqidinova1823 Před 4 měsíci

    Thank you, Professor.

  • @phillylifer
    @phillylifer Před 5 měsíci

    Did he say "shit you can touch"?

  • @netizencapet
    @netizencapet Před 5 měsíci

    The most ridiculous tenet of Mearsheimer's Neorealism is #4: states are unitary, rational actors. Rather, elite factions regularly compromise the interests of their states for their own interests! Examples: Bush 2 & Neocons; Shareef in Pakistan; Maduro in Venezuela; Meles Zenawi in Ethiopia, who volunteered his democratic country of 120 million to be landlocked by a dictatorship of 5 million next door, crippling the larger state's economy to this day! Many European leaders caving to US demands on energy, trade, & alliances contrary to their own states' interests. Examples of this type in fact outweigh those of leaders who act in the interest of the state they lead, and far and few between indeed are leaders who act in the interest of the majority of their citizens. Such tenet is so obviously incorrect!

  • @netizencapet
    @netizencapet Před 5 měsíci

    Apparently, my long-held position that there never was a "unipolar moment" is associated with Constructivist IR theorists from the 1990s. To me it is a rather simple, example-rich, obvious notion that there were valences of influence and obvious boundaries of reach of the US all throughout the "unipolar" period. That is why the US began easing its interventionist grip on Latin America starting in the 90s and doubling down on the mid-east, central asia, and expanding NATO in Europe. All 3 of these shifts were directed at Russia & China: to hem in the world island, all while steering China in a more capitalist direction. At no time since WW2 has the US ever been willing to directly compromise the territory of a nuclear state, except in Pakistan where the security apparatus was secretly in league with the US in contrast to the official stance of the govt. vis-a-vis drone strikes, etc. At every point in the "unipolar moment," where the herding operations into the neoliberal multilateral economic/trade groups were at their strongest, giant exceptions had to be carved out to accomodate the power realities of different collaborators, foes, or allies of the US. For example, China was given a free pass on its joint venture laws, currency manipulation, SOEs, industrial policy, etc., because the gains for financial elites in the rest of the developed world (Europe, Japan, S.Korea, etc.) would allow the US to gain maximum influence over their economic futures and developments, as the actor with the greatest scale in the OECD. Effectively, there has never been a unipolar moment and there are too many examples in support of this truth to enumerate.

  • @antipsikiyatriKizi
    @antipsikiyatriKizi Před 5 měsíci

    Super

  • @elmaaa3
    @elmaaa3 Před 5 měsíci

    this is the best explainer I've come across, thank you.

  • @siyabongarobertkhuzwayo5371

    Thanks Doc! ❤

  • @ParallelNewsNetwork
    @ParallelNewsNetwork Před 5 měsíci

    Capitalism seems like a micro version of communism with less risk of totalitarianism

    • @personeater747
      @personeater747 Před 26 dny

      ask me if you care to hear me yap,, but this comment is objectively wrong about at least three things in 13 words only

  • @therealAnnieSingh
    @therealAnnieSingh Před 5 měsíci

    Brilliant!

  • @vaishnaviyelagandula
    @vaishnaviyelagandula Před 5 měsíci

    Kautilya is far ahead in sharing his ideas on statecraft...he gave his theory much ahead of Machiavelli....and he is paradoxically touted as Indian Machiavelli😶..... This is all glorifying the west ..🥱

  • @ParallelNewsNetwork
    @ParallelNewsNetwork Před 5 měsíci

    2 minutes in and I think I’m ready to lead the country in foreign policy

  • @markiegogh2333
    @markiegogh2333 Před 5 měsíci

    learned

  • @markiegogh2333
    @markiegogh2333 Před 5 měsíci

    really learned a lot from you

  • @markiegogh2333
    @markiegogh2333 Před 5 měsíci

    goooooooood video~!

  • @ahmedardoof8629
    @ahmedardoof8629 Před 5 měsíci

    I need this presentation text Please?

  • @user-nh9hb3ys9w
    @user-nh9hb3ys9w Před 5 měsíci

    vielen Dank für den Vortrag!

  • @jodiwatsica
    @jodiwatsica Před 6 měsíci

    "Promosm" 😘

  • @stephanmotzek779
    @stephanmotzek779 Před 6 měsíci

    Warum denke ich jetzt ,an Gödells Unvollständigkeits Satz

  • @TheLizMarii
    @TheLizMarii Před 6 měsíci

    Hey. So I don’t know if I am the only one but the video clips you play in your videos are not visible but blurred out (probably by youtube copyright). Could you just add links of those videos either in the footnotes or attach a hyperlink sticker when the video is playing. At first I spent a lot of time trying to find the same video by your description (and audio) because I could only hear the audio but not see the actual video and then I realized that when you finish the video it shows the youtube title for less than a second. However it would be way easier if there was a link reference to the video. Thanks!

    • @PatrickTheiner
      @PatrickTheiner Před 6 měsíci

      Great point! I've added an info card where the video begins, and also a link in the description. Hope that helps!

  • @kobalt6927
    @kobalt6927 Před 6 měsíci

    U can also include the Punic wars, wherein Carthage was a naval/trading power, while Rome was a land/militaristic power

    • @PatrickTheiner
      @PatrickTheiner Před 6 měsíci

      Good point - there are a lot of examples really, which is great for realists, of course. No one loves a good pattern like a realist!

  • @wodidos
    @wodidos Před 6 měsíci

    Had a seminary on the imperialism of the roman republic. I was shocked to find out that the overwhelming majority of historians of antiquity view the rise of the roman empire in (neo)realist terms and it is the most accepted explanation for it (according to my professor at least). Great lecture!

    • @PatrickTheiner
      @PatrickTheiner Před 6 měsíci

      Very interesting that there's a theory crossover happening, thanks for sharing!

    • @wodidos
      @wodidos Před 6 měsíci

      @@PatrickTheiner oh there definitely is. I find that working with theoretical concepts is a fruitful way to engage with ancient history, but yeah it was kinda astounding that when it comes to the hotly debated nature of roman imperialism (or roman expansion) the realist view seems to be dominant interpretation. Even Theodor Mommsen at the beginning of the 20. century described it as “defensive imperialism”, which aligns with a realist interpretation in my opinion. As for contemporary proponents of a realist view on roman imperialism you can read Paul J. Burton if you’re interested.

  • @TheLizMarii
    @TheLizMarii Před 6 měsíci

    I am confused about the (9:13) statement of some states “reverting their earlier democratic attempts and turn to authoritarian state constitutions” - especially regarding Baltic states and Soviet satellite states. They were occupied and forcefully “turned”, involuntarily losing their short-lived independence and democratic political system.

    • @PatrickTheiner
      @PatrickTheiner Před 6 měsíci

      That's certainly true - I was really just summarizing in very broad strokes here, which of course loses the nuance that not each state did this voluntarily. Thanks for the correction!

  • @Romulo-qf7nr
    @Romulo-qf7nr Před 6 měsíci

    Really thankful for having such great content for free!

  • @laser7861
    @laser7861 Před 6 měsíci

    8:10 - I'm not sure if that is entirely true that USSR disintegrated without a war. Didn't that happen after they lost the Afghan war?

    • @PatrickTheiner
      @PatrickTheiner Před 6 měsíci

      The Soviet-Afghan War was definitely a contributing factor to the USSR's downfall, but in this context I meant that most theorists - especially realists - thought a great power could not fall without being essentially defeated in a war, most likely with another great power or powers.

  • @sahrkarimu97
    @sahrkarimu97 Před 7 měsíci

    17:41