Black History in Two Minutes or so
Black History in Two Minutes or so
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Onesimus
One vital but less-known story from early America is that of Onesimus, an African man enslaved in the colonies who helped change the shape of American medicine.
Infectious disease outbreaks were a too-familiar nightmare for the colonists - and in 1721, a particularly serious smallpox epidemic was ravaging Boston. Before knowledge of inoculation had spread to these shores, the practice was well-known in West Africa - and it was none other than Onesimus who first shared this life-changing method of prevention.
In this episode of Black History in Two Minutes (or so) hosted by Henry Louis Gates, Jr. - with additional commentary from Margot Minardi of Reed College and Ted Widmer of Macaulay Honors College CUNY - we explore the surprising origins of American inoculation.
EXECUTIVE PRODUCERS
Robert Smith
Henry Louis Gates, Jr.
Dyllan McGee
SERIES PRODUCER
Kelsi Lindus
PRODUCERS
Chelsea Adewunmi
Oluwaseun Babalola
Kevin Burke
Megan Graham
Vashni Korin
CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER
Robert L. Yacyshyn
PRODUCTION MANAGER
Ashley Thomas
POST PRODUCTION SUPERVISOR
Veronica Leib
POST PRODUCTION MANAGER
Katherine Swiatek
WRITTEN BY
Henry Louis Gates, Jr.
ORIGINAL MUSIC COMPOSED BY
Matthew Head
ADDITIONAL WRITING
Kevin Burke
SERIES EDITOR
Reena Mangubat
EDITORS
Cierra Pacheco
Liza Renzulli
Anne Yao
ASSISTANT EDITORS
Ben Pakman
Patrice Bowman
Imani Dean
SUPERVISING PRODUCERS
Will Ventura
Sara Wolitzky
ARCHIVAL PRODUCERS
Megan Graham
Jade Edwards-Lovell
DIRECTORS OF PHOTOGRAPHY
Seng Chen
Gregory Brutus
Nausheen Dadabhoy
Archival Materials Courtesy of:
Alamy Images
Getty Images
Library of Congress
Pond5
The Maryland Gazette
Special Thanks
Jorge Felipe
Amy Gosdanian
Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham
Romilla Karnick
Margot MinardiJohn Thornton
Marial Iglesias Utset
Sara Wicht
Ted Widmer
Abby Wolf
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Komentáře

  • @andyhwell8419
    @andyhwell8419 Před 10 hodinami

    Back in the day, this made sense. Today, it's racist. If a group of white people did the same thing they would be accused of racism. Theres no rights in America today that white people have and black dont. But white people surely dont get affirmative action or reparations LOL..Real equality means no affirmative action.

  • @notasnowflake6nm88

    Samething is happening to white men... And these were thugs that were committeing crimes but boo hoo their victums bc their black

  • @evelynzlon9492
    @evelynzlon9492 Před 2 dny

    Dr. King's 'love your enemy' credo can have multiple distinct meanings. In one of his speeches, he specified that blacks' love for our oppressors should be primarily impersonal and "spiritual" in nature, as opposed to emotional or erotic. Unfortunately I'm a biracial female who's instinctively mainly attracted to guys like my dad who is white. I'm phenotypically black so the general public naturally assumes that I'm compatible with other members of the general black population. That's fine. People can think what they want. However, by incorporating these intimate personal regulations into US policy, King wasn't just PRESUMPTIVE. He was COERCIVE. And that's an affront to my chastity and virtue. That's a dead giveaway that Dr. King really was a liar, and a puppet spokesman for slavery proponents. Even if the rest of his egalitarian mission was sincere which it wasn't, that particular issue is a deal breaker. So like the Gold Watch segment from Pulp Fiction, I'll stop at absolutely nothing to effectively abolish this policy which is of supreme importance to me personally. I have no actual power nor resources to accomplish this. That's okay. I'll just use other people's wars. Whatever.

    • @evelynzlon9492
      @evelynzlon9492 Před 2 dny

      Dr. King's implausible violence-begets-violence premise compounded his ulterior motive of domestic terrorism against my kind. His eroticism edict is pointedly violent towards unassimilable biracial people in particular. This in turn denotes an inherent lack of self-respect on whites' part. Yet they are so pompous as to think themselves inviolable.

    • @evelynzlon9492
      @evelynzlon9492 Před dnem

      Also, blacks' employment rights are not necessarily distinct from slavery. Slavery itself was a form of employment. Jobs are only advantageous if they generate a net financial gain. If they incur a net loss, they are indeed a component of a slave system. Since 1964, the wealth inequality between the races hasn't narrowed. It has instead widened exponentially. That's because on an aggregate basis, civil rights policies actually siphon funds OUT of the black community at a faster rate than blacks can recover it through employment. I have a B.A. in Economics so I understand this process. It's a lot like the Jim Crow sharecropping system which was technically paid labor. However the employees' income was offset by compulsory and excessive expenses, forcing them into insurmountable debt.

    • @evelynzlon9492
      @evelynzlon9492 Před dnem

      However some Asian ethnic groups have fared extremely well in America since de jure employment discrimination was formally abolished. They're a different kind of people. Decades ago, when China was still considered a "developing" country, their new immigrants typically lived in extremely crowded conditions by choice, doubling the standard occupancy rate for apartments they rented. This helped to compensate for the inevitably that America's housing prices were outpacing its income growth. By reducing housing costs on the front end, they saved up enough money to nail down quality real estate down the line.

    • @evelynzlon9492
      @evelynzlon9492 Před dnem

      America was founded on the principle of self-determination. However unlike blacks, whites collectively had a foundation to self-determine WITH. America outright granted them free or discounted real estate periodically throughout history. If you try to self-determine without replicating this foundation as closely as possible, you'll achieve drastically different results.

    • @evelynzlon9492
      @evelynzlon9492 Před dnem

      America still does bleed Asians dry in the housing market, to the greatest extent possible. Over the past 40 years, the housing cost-to-income ratio has doubled in America. In effect this bolsters the advantage of whites' preexisting free real estate, while making it next to impossible for blacks to improve our standard of living no matter how hard we work. However in California, real estate prices are unnecessarily excessive even by US standards. It's racist. Period.

  • @nlapistaelshulo4867

    Why you don’t mention that puerto ricans and brasilians helped to build hiphop

  • @jonathantaylor9664
    @jonathantaylor9664 Před 4 dny

    Any religion or movement that seeks to classify people according to skin color and use that to divide them is fundamentally incorrect and a complete abomination. A world of peace cannot emerge by using racism to try and fight racism. You cannot fight oppression with more oppression. There is only one race.

  • @Rio-er5cr
    @Rio-er5cr Před 4 dny

    Members of the NOI slained Malcolm X 😂😂😂😂😂 you mean the fbi and nypd slain him.

  • @JRP323
    @JRP323 Před 9 dny

    The Watts Prophets were the first to use the word rap in their 1971 album and title composition Rappin' Black in a White World, and their hard-hitting 1969 album Black Voices: On the Streets of Watts was named one of the top 40 ground- breaking albums of all-time by Rolling Stone magazine.

  • @INeedABlessingNow
    @INeedABlessingNow Před 12 dny

    Very insightful. It seems so absurd that there was a time when some Whites didn't believe that Blacks were capable of playing basketball at the same level as them.

  • @ToddRogers00
    @ToddRogers00 Před 12 dny

    Thanks Johnson smh

  • @leebell3357
    @leebell3357 Před 15 dny

    Women Laborers

  • @camplo777
    @camplo777 Před 16 dny

    Thank you 😊 🙏 💓 ☺️

  • @PaulPaid
    @PaulPaid Před 19 dny

    Jamaican here. Disco King Mario was Throwing "jams" with B-Boys (Bronxdale Boys) dancing in the schoolyards of Bronxdale when young Herc was just a fan carrying Mario's record crates. Stop the lies.

  • @yahiralejandromendezcarrer9299

    Black Power Is Black Supremacy

  • @yahiralejandromendezcarrer9299

    Black History Is Racist

  • @Robin-f2b
    @Robin-f2b Před 21 dnem

    Its no secret that he was a Freemason. One get informed about Freemasonry and understands who he was. Book References: Freemasonry by Leon de Poncins./// A Study in American Freemasonry by Arthur Preuss./// The Occult War by Leon de Poncins.///

  • @user-bm7uu5mm5n
    @user-bm7uu5mm5n Před 21 dnem

    No one cares if he was gay. He was racist, elitist. Baldwin was beyond eloquent. His voice, the myriad of valid points he made - he annihilated buckley (pompous ass)

  • @Hyperspeed78
    @Hyperspeed78 Před 22 dny

    ❤ this great black leader who Founded a black college. Dr.tyrone Williams of Chester PA

  • @boocatheartist
    @boocatheartist Před 22 dny

    This sum b.s

  • @JavierAmaya-qe3ml
    @JavierAmaya-qe3ml Před 24 dny

    Like many others in the comments, I stumbled upon this video while doing homework. However, I must admit that it is one of the most inspirational videos I have ever seen.

  • @simonnoble2345
    @simonnoble2345 Před 24 dny

    Rap is talking rythmically in time to music, hip hop is using a looped section of another piece of music to create a backing track, they are not the same thing or interchangable terms. Rap is much deeper, more diverse and started much earlier

  • @robluv4592
    @robluv4592 Před 26 dny

    Lies. Cubsn domnicans Puerto Rican only NYC blacks created hip hop..brinx created zero hip hop from nyc not bronx. Go watch fort apache the bronx no hip hop just lies

  • @freddixon4868
    @freddixon4868 Před 27 dny

    Here is a striking example of how the mainstream authoritarian narrative removes the Father of "Black Studies," Dr. Nathan Hare, from the historical narrative. For a more accurate perspective, remove the mainstream narrator and read Dr. Hare's "NATHAN HARE ON BLACK STUDIES."

  • @GrayMatterNZ
    @GrayMatterNZ Před 29 dny

    7 million dollars doesn’t bring you baby back 😭

  • @jimmyjames6267
    @jimmyjames6267 Před měsícem

    August 11th, and I was born August 11th 1962

  • @markeyosef1579
    @markeyosef1579 Před měsícem

    Can't take anything.Henry Lewis Gates say seriously because obviously he doesn't do his research.

  • @AJ10634
    @AJ10634 Před měsícem

    Wow!!! Well done Spain, amazing video. I didn't know about this.This should be taught at school throughout all the US but I guess it won't be done cause there's no interest in talking good things about other country and recognize they did much better than the british or the US.

  • @GoofyNewfie13
    @GoofyNewfie13 Před měsícem

    Whos here after rogan 😂

  • @doodad77
    @doodad77 Před měsícem

    If consider recruitment or involvement with USA military, then regard betrayal, disparity, injuries, injustice, civil, criminal, & human rights violations happening that are suppressed from exposure ... There are risk, hazard, danger, & harm among human rights violations with atrocity happening among medical, health, & hospital in USA especially amid Veterans Exploitation Industrial Complex. Beside banal, irresponsible, & neglectful there are immoral, negligent, malevolent, & outright evil people among conniving intrusive parasitic NGOs, malfeasance, kleptocracy, & systemic corruption characterize deteriorated social institutions in USA that betray, coverup, obstruct, reprisal & retaliate, further endanger, harm, & violate happening amid Veterans Exploitation Industrial Complex from California to Ohio, San Diego to Chillicothe, Columbus, Lancaster, et al ridden with risk, hazard, harm, corruption, & violations. Advise beware & avoid all Veterans Admin/Affairs facilities along with Ohio Health (especially Columbus & Circleville OH locations) among others comprising that awful abusive dangerous network, since systemic corruption from federal to state, county, & city beside expressly promote & indulge anti-white male bias, discrimination, prejudice, & malicious racist-hate motivated incidents of assault & battery, with willfully inflict injury & trauma, abduction, torture, physical assault & battery, sexual assault & rape, fraud, slander, persecution, terrorism, bribery, malfeasance, collusion & complicit involvement among violations happening that get suppressed from exposure much less investigate, charge, pursue due process, & accountability else upon report then risk further harm from reprisal & retaliation while outright evil people are indulged to further harm & violate innocent people especially target military retirees & veterans with those characterizations mentioned.

  • @HappySingh-ri9qh
    @HappySingh-ri9qh Před měsícem

    Rest in peace Willie Mays

  • @HappySingh-ri9qh
    @HappySingh-ri9qh Před měsícem

    This is unfortunate and awesome at the same time. Segregation was horrible. End racism ✌️ (unfortunate that they had to make a separate league due to racism) (awesome that they were able to make a separate league because of racism)

  • @0mantra
    @0mantra Před měsícem

    Why is it acceptable to be black and proud but not white and proud?

  • @oswaldodavis6228
    @oswaldodavis6228 Před měsícem

    ❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤

  • @dynodank
    @dynodank Před měsícem

    🤢🤮🤢🤮🤢🤢

  • @dynodank
    @dynodank Před měsícem

    Fuck the naacp long live johnny rebel the white nation lives on

  • @karlos_infamous
    @karlos_infamous Před měsícem

    Stokley is not native-born American. He is actually an immigrant from Trinidad. Many black immigrants from the Caribbean assimilated and integrated to the local black American community.

  • @GorenGuang
    @GorenGuang Před měsícem

    Bro this is my favorite music genre!

  • @MJ-dv2gr
    @MJ-dv2gr Před měsícem

    My heart bleeds from seeing this. I’m praying for our black farmers and family’s eternally. God bless!

  • @MrNcgy
    @MrNcgy Před měsícem

    I just learned that South Carolina wouldn't stand for "Negro Soldiers" training in the state, for fighting in WW1. Isn't it fitting that today, South Carolina is still leading the charge as the most ignorant of all 50 states, by supporting a criminal for president, also from NY, merely because he's a racist. It's gonna be fun to watch y'all be on the wrong side of history, yet again.

  • @abrahamel6202
    @abrahamel6202 Před měsícem

    ❤️🖤💚

  • @psychosentret7315
    @psychosentret7315 Před měsícem

    What goes around will eventually come around

  • @azazel166
    @azazel166 Před měsícem

    Americans sicken me, and I am white(who was not considered as white before WW2).

  • @gorillachilla
    @gorillachilla Před měsícem

    Good on blacks , taking care of these whites

  • @Grateful6395
    @Grateful6395 Před měsícem

    What else is new?

  • @cojaysea
    @cojaysea Před měsícem

    I grew up in fort Lee New Jersey and remember seeing clips from his films there he used the studios there for his work . Very interesting person .

  • @Blackfoot100
    @Blackfoot100 Před měsícem

    Separation is the only solution, and Black Nationalism is the methodology. Do for self or suffer the consequences.

  • @fordon2897
    @fordon2897 Před měsícem

    There should only be one power and that's the human power.

  • @As_Sulay
    @As_Sulay Před měsícem

    0:41

  • @taylor-eugenesimmons8615
    @taylor-eugenesimmons8615 Před měsícem

    Outstanding History!!!

  • @TC-qd1zw
    @TC-qd1zw Před měsícem

    Not just Black People were lynched.

  • @joiisler8986
    @joiisler8986 Před měsícem

    Thank you, Dr. Gates. For shining a light on yet another area of African American life that has been kept out of our children’s everyday history books.🫡 (And this was only in one area of Sports. So much more to be acknowledged. In all Facets of American history.)