St. John's College
St. John's College
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Video

The Annapolis Cup: A Brief History of a Storied Croquet Tradition
zhlédnutí 1KPřed 2 měsíci
The Annapolis Cup: A Brief History of a Storied Croquet Tradition
St. John's College Lab Program
zhlédnutí 325Před 2 měsíci
St. John's College Lab Program
Watch Joanna Thornhill (SF24) Converse in Fluent Latin
zhlédnutí 1,9KPřed 3 měsíci
Watch Joanna Thornhill (SF24) Converse in Fluent Latin
Steven Crowell: The Challenge of Heidegger's Approach to Technology
zhlédnutí 817Před 3 měsíci
Steven Crowell: The Challenge of Heidegger's Approach to Technology
The Erik S. Kristensen Memorial Lecture by Roger Carstens 2024
zhlédnutí 467Před 3 měsíci
The Erik S. Kristensen Memorial Lecture by Roger Carstens 2024
The Legacy of Francis Scott Key
zhlédnutí 203Před 4 měsíci
The Legacy of Francis Scott Key
Dean's Lecture Series: Thornton C. Lockwood
zhlédnutí 118Před 4 měsíci
Dean's Lecture Series: Thornton C. Lockwood
Llyd Wells- Clima(c)tic Change: Twenty Million Hands and the Living Wavering Globe
zhlédnutí 277Před 4 měsíci
Llyd Wells- Clima(c)tic Change: Twenty Million Hands and the Living Wavering Globe
Pierre-Julien Harter: Buddhist metaphysics?
zhlédnutí 635Před 4 měsíci
Pierre-Julien Harter: Buddhist metaphysics?
St John's College Great Conversations - Bob Woodward and Governor Wes Moore
zhlédnutí 290Před 4 měsíci
St John's College Great Conversations - Bob Woodward and Governor Wes Moore
Tutor Panel on Shakespeare: "A Monument without a Tomb"
zhlédnutí 468Před 4 měsíci
Tutor Panel on Shakespeare: "A Monument without a Tomb"
Frank Pagano: "Modernity for Fools and Knaves: Machiavelli's Mandragola and Shakespeare's All's...
zhlédnutí 594Před 4 měsíci
Frank Pagano: "Modernity for Fools and Knaves: Machiavelli's Mandragola and Shakespeare's All's...
Dean's Lecture Series: Dan Harrell
zhlédnutí 207Před 4 měsíci
Dean's Lecture Series: Dan Harrell
"Philosophy as an Aid to Invention and Creativity" by David Shafer
zhlédnutí 194Před 4 měsíci
"Philosophy as an Aid to Invention and Creativity" by David Shafer
Dean's Lecture Series: Leah Lasell
zhlédnutí 270Před 5 měsíci
Dean's Lecture Series: Leah Lasell
"Ecology, Evolution, and Ontology of Elevational Ranges" by Ethan Linck
zhlédnutí 330Před 5 měsíci
"Ecology, Evolution, and Ontology of Elevational Ranges" by Ethan Linck
What is the Measure of Electricity? by Howard Fisher
zhlédnutí 289Před 5 měsíci
What is the Measure of Electricity? by Howard Fisher
Dean's Lecture Series: Carl "Trip" Young
zhlédnutí 133Před 5 měsíci
Dean's Lecture Series: Carl "Trip" Young
Dean's Lecture Series: Jacob Howland
zhlédnutí 261Před 5 měsíci
Dean's Lecture Series: Jacob Howland
Dean's Lecture Series: Pater Edmund Waldstein
zhlédnutí 397Před 5 měsíci
Dean's Lecture Series: Pater Edmund Waldstein
The Andrew Steiner Memorial Lecture: Alexandra Horowitz
zhlédnutí 113Před 5 měsíci
The Andrew Steiner Memorial Lecture: Alexandra Horowitz
Dean's Lecture Series: Patricia Locke On Becoming Human in The Tale of Genji
zhlédnutí 260Před 5 měsíci
Dean's Lecture Series: Patricia Locke On Becoming Human in The Tale of Genji
Dean's Lecture Series: Jacques Duvoisin on Aristotle’s Hypothetical Method in De Anima
zhlédnutí 273Před 6 měsíci
Dean's Lecture Series: Jacques Duvoisin on Aristotle’s Hypothetical Method in De Anima
Croquet 40th Promo
zhlédnutí 2,7KPřed 6 měsíci
Croquet 40th Promo
Dean's Lecture Series: Enrique Galvez
zhlédnutí 170Před 6 měsíci
Dean's Lecture Series: Enrique Galvez
Dean's Lecture Series: Rebecca Goldner
zhlédnutí 167Před 6 měsíci
Dean's Lecture Series: Rebecca Goldner
Dean's Lecture Series: Fred Moten on Plato, Dickinson, and the Philosophical Blues
zhlédnutí 3,1KPřed 7 měsíci
Dean's Lecture Series: Fred Moten on Plato, Dickinson, and the Philosophical Blues
Spring 2024 Annapolis Graduate Institute Convocation
zhlédnutí 179Před 7 měsíci
Spring 2024 Annapolis Graduate Institute Convocation
Dean's Lecture Series: Kevin Kambo
zhlédnutí 539Před 8 měsíci
Dean's Lecture Series: Kevin Kambo

Komentáře

  • @kadaganchivinod8003
    @kadaganchivinod8003 Před 18 dny

    Is the zoom meeting uploaded here?

  • @christianbensel
    @christianbensel Před 20 dny

    Interesting!

  • @Ariya672
    @Ariya672 Před 25 dny

    Masterful! Always appreciate the amazing Fred Moten! Really surprised and glad he was invited to address the community.

  • @seoileiasolar9118
    @seoileiasolar9118 Před měsícem

    <3

  • @phillipbetts7405
    @phillipbetts7405 Před měsícem

    Basically he’s no better than Abraham Lincoln. If I’m understanding correctly.

  • @jessicasimplicioreis3824
    @jessicasimplicioreis3824 Před měsícem

    I love astronomy since I was a child!!❄❄❄❄

  • @jessicasimplicioreis3824
    @jessicasimplicioreis3824 Před měsícem

    Who loves astronomy too???😂😂🎉

  • @ladyoftheflowers9781
    @ladyoftheflowers9781 Před měsícem

    An interesting lecture... As a graduated Johnnie who dabbles in tech, I would like to say that there are many ways Dan Harrell may have misunderstood the nature of technology. Indeed one can think of technology as concealment as Heidegger did, but now I would say the nature of technology has changed. I would say abstraction is far better than concealment. For example, I write a script in Python to do a task. This script is interpreted and machine language is passed to the computer. This code can work on any operating system since Python code is not compiled like C. Technology stands on the shoulder of giants to abstract processes so we can be more creative. While Frege and other authors did establish computability (and indeed a computer essentially functions on these ideas), I do think we should also focus on hardware. The development of the transistor and overall the field of VLSI has revolutionized technology. Anyone who has taken digital logic 101 will know that the hardware is performing logical operations using the principles of chemistry and physics. And thus the computer serves as a paradigm of true abstract thinking and logic. We do not study logic per se at the college, which perhaps may explain why Johnnies are not immediately fascinated by things like decoders, multiplexers, and registers. His comments on ChatGpt are also off, I think. ChatGpt does not think. A LLM uses an algorithm that works on simple principles (pretty much backpropagation), but no one understands how the large models work as a whole. In addition, generative AI has been shown to become more and more unoriginal as it is trained. There are many inherent problems with AI currently that it seems highly improbable that AI can actually think for us. It is ultimately our attribution of thinking that makes it so, i.e. the ghost in the machine. Right now technology could use Johnnies. Divergent and critical ways of thinking are necessary. AI has devolved into a bunch of people who do not think deeply about what they are doing. They think only about accuracy, loss, objective functions, and precision. They miss the forest for the trees. Moreover technology is deeply aesthetic. One need only read Manfred Clynes book on Sentics or Rosalind Picard's Affective Computing to see the beginnings of profound technological creation. Technology provides a new perspective in which one can immerse themself in the liberal arts. We can even illuminate our study of Faraday by building circuits on perfboard and observing the flow of electrons. Fascinating stuff! I myself was enchanted by the beauty of the full wave rectifier and how its simple principles allowed us to deliver and use electricity more effectively. I hope more Johnnies go into tech! Cheers!

  • @wordswords2094
    @wordswords2094 Před měsícem

    Exceptional. I have an old St John's Catalog which I cherish. Indeed, it felt quite different. Thank you for acknowledging the changes, trying to sort out the implications, and adhering to the core. Classical literature and themes have always had a habit of holding great social weight at some times, while in other times (Dark Ages, conquering foes) they fall into disregard. However, they will always prevail because of their resonance with the human experience. Please stand firm through this possible Dark Age.

  • @federicozimerman8167
    @federicozimerman8167 Před 2 měsíci

    What a wonderful lecture. I had heard and read things about Le Corbusier even some of his books but did not know of his association to the Vichy government which does not surprise me. Thank you. 🙏🏻🙏🏻

  • @k.s.9400
    @k.s.9400 Před 2 měsíci

    Can you allow downloads on your channel?

    • @markusrose9667
      @markusrose9667 Před 2 měsíci

      What difference does it make?

    • @k.s.9400
      @k.s.9400 Před 2 měsíci

      @@markusrose9667​​⁠because I listen to lectures while hiking and biking and don’t always have great internet. That’s the entire purpose of the download feature, to watch the videos offline…

    • @markusrose9667
      @markusrose9667 Před 2 měsíci

      @@k.s.9400 okay thank you, that makes sense.

    • @nikovacevic
      @nikovacevic Před 2 měsíci

      For what it’s worth, they also publish these as a podcast, which you can download.

    • @k.s.9400
      @k.s.9400 Před 2 měsíci

      @@nikovacevicthanks, I will check that out

  • @firstgmattempt
    @firstgmattempt Před 2 měsíci

    I am going to be a student here. I'm not yet sure how, but I will.

  • @torquemaddertorquemadder2080

    Would you include the lecture title in the Video Title please?

    • @stjohnscollege
      @stjohnscollege Před 2 měsíci

      It's sadly too long or else we happily would!

  • @stevew1669
    @stevew1669 Před 3 měsíci

    Eliot is a poet. Eliot is British, more than American. Scrutiny of his language this way is just cynical. Eliot hated cynics.

  • @MisterandMrsPC
    @MisterandMrsPC Před 3 měsíci

    Eva Brann 2023年10月9日查看翻译30周johnniealumni 30周 查看翻译1次赞回复30周2次赞回复 查看翻译Un-Willing: An Inquiry into the Rise of Will s Power and an Attempt to Undo It Paperback - October 7, 2014 - #bradleyhand #fontofall...........±±±±iı±±±when did the silk cut jaguar win le mars#wellinvolved by Eva Brann (Author)napisala Eva Brann (autor) 5.0 5.0 od 5 zvjezdica 3 ocjene Pogledajte sve formate i izdanja Od davnina su filozofi pisali o "volji". Ali volja je više od filozofske i znanstvene teme. U našem svakodnevnom govoru, što mislimo kada govorimo o "volji"? Riječi volje pojavljuju se svugdje na engleskom jeziku. Mi stvaramo oporuke. Vršimo snagu volje. Ponekad smo svojeglavi, ali samo voljni prema drugima. Iznad svega, volja postoji stotinu puta dnevno, kada koristimo pomoćni glagol "volja" kako bismo izrazili svoje namjere ili očekivanja za budućnost, ili jednostavno ukazali na buduće vrijeme. Ipak, potreban je samo trenutak razmišljanja da bi se vidjelo da ovdje postoji ogroman raspon značenja, pa tako nešto o čemu treba razmišljati. Štoviše, svi smo se tu i tamo, vjerojatno i kao djeca i kao odrasli, pitali jesmo li doista slobodni i znači li biti slobodan moći raditi ono što želimo ili biti oslobođeni želja i želja ili nečeg sasvim drugog. To jest, svi smo se borili s pitanjem slobodne volje na naše neformalne, neznanstvene načine. Konačno, vjerojatno smo se svi zapitali govore li ljudi koji govore o volji i snazi volje o istoj stvari ili čak govore razumno. Sve su to neka pitanja koja Eva Brann stavlja u središte Nespremnog. Ona uzima cijeli niz pitanja o volji koja se podrazumijevaju u našem svakodnevnom životu i svakodnevnom razmišljanju, artikulira ih, pokazuje nam kako se s njima postupalo unutar filozofske tradicije i suvremene znanstvene misli, a zatim se sama hrva s njima. "Eva Brann ima istinsku sposobnost za felicitno izražavanje, a kroz njezinu prozu može se osjetiti prisutnost velikog i strpljivog učitelja." Dennis L. Sepper, Sveučilište u Dallasu, autorica knjige Understanding Imagination Eva Brann članica je višeg fakulteta na St. John's Collegeu u Annapolisu u Marylandu, gdje je predavala pedeset i sedam godina. Dobitnica je Nacionalne medalje za humanističke znanosti. Njezine druge knjige uključuju Logotipe Heraklita, Osjećaj naših osjećaja, Hommage Amerikancima, Otvorene tajne / Unutarnji izgledi, Glazba Republike i Homeric Moments (sve u izdanju Paul Dry/bar˙^¬UT¶• Books). ‹›fifl#¢‰¥∞#Œ†ËÈØÈÖťIËøiOI˚∆KLN˚∆∆fi9HKJ˙^¬UT¶•§%^¶§$&I§&^T®§%6%¢§%∞¥†®E†®FD˙©ƒțYTFyTFuGuYGuYGJþYĞJŇpŵ´´´´Ê®¥†j;KH…^J…J"¬KJæÔ¬÷¿Ò˜÷¬˚JÈ¥¬¥Ì˚¨ÊRÁÊ´TR̓˙ÎSÓƒ∂ÌFD~GJFÎ˙ÌFÓ©ÏHGJFKHGÐ|" (TM) 8{P”:ÆÚLÆÚÆ∏ÒÚÆ∏ÚÒÆ∏ÚÒÆ∏ÒÆ∏ÚÒÆ∏ÚÒØ‹Ò≥≤øª^¢#¶958omfi›fl‡flfi‹°·fl‡*67t6•∞§®°§¶ª‡•‚(ºº°--±(≠º‚·≠)(≠89º-ÏÌ̇·‚fl››‹‹™⁄‹„fiÌÔ∏-´∂ƒ√∫∆¥~∆£33¥t2-±hgffÏÏÏfFfrh ±¯˜ˆı◊ÇÙÛŸŸ```~ç[§·¨ª^¶*¶∞#&€¢£%¢#!vEW†®qfř£‰∑œ∂ß√®ð¬∂†DFÓˆE[TY©˙f˜RÁË≤∆‡¨¥¬‡ûyJ%^†®¥Q%$£E†∞!‹¢%¡#$fi±%±∞%±@5±@¢®∑´±§§Å€€#¢∞]}{{}|”{“|{}|_{ÆÚ÷…≥÷≤-º^ø…ŘxThere once was a #YOUNG fam fam from Lewisham [familam;theFamily;memmochoe,etc.] <morsecode"Inspector Morse" Cherubim & Seraphim (TV Episode 1992) IMDb Morse's niece commits suicide very unexpectedly, as does another teen. Morse learns about the Rave scene and tries to save a girlfriend of his niece who is .. (this isn’t out of Stephen king or john grisham) It was hell for a while But the mosque made them smile So they picked it up and took it along with them. #wheretheresawill{allen?}theresaway @hotmail.com [a.000cœ.gay] £blahblahblah #mongoloid #sacismdd #seeifyoucanspotTħįşŒne P.S.💢sssssszzzzzhahahahohoho∏-´∂ƒ√∫∆¥~∆,|Æ»ÚÚ{Æ¿+±›™‹4™›‹⁄›⁄™‹?ÔÂÎÊjRÊÂťťþřbņmźqø--------

  • @MisterandMrsPC
    @MisterandMrsPC Před 3 měsíci

    Will this be recorded? I’d love to hear! 1次赞回复 o  Eva Brann 2023年10月9日查看翻译30周johnniealumni 30周 查看翻译1次赞回复30周2次赞回复 查看翻译 ‹›fifl#¢‰¥∞#Œ†ËÈØÈÖťIËøiOI˚∆KLN˚∆∆fi9HKJ˙^¬UT¶•§%^¶§$&I§&^T§%6%¢§%∞¥†E†FD˙ƒțYTFyTFuGuYGuYGJþYĞJŇpŵ´´´´Ê¥†j;KH…^J…J"¬KJæÔ¬÷¿Ò˜÷¬˚JÈ¥¬¥Ì˚¨ÊRÁÊ´TR̓˙ÎSÓƒ∂ÌFD~GJFÎ˙ÌFÓÏHGJFKHGÐ|"{P”:ÆÚLÆÚÆ∏ÒÚÆ∏ÚÒÆ∏ÚÒÆ∏ÒÆ∏ÚÒÆ∏ÚÒØ‹Ò≥≤øª^¢#¶958omfi›fl‡flfi‹°·fl‡*67t6•∞§°§¶ª‡•‚(ºº°--±(≠º‚·≠)(≠89º-ÏÌ̇·‚fl››‹‹⁄‹„fiÌÔ∏-´∂ƒ√∫∆¥~∆£33¥t2-±hgffÏÏÏfFfrh ±¯˜ˆı◊ÇÙÛŸŸ```~ç[§·¨ª^¶*¶∞#&€¢£%¢#!vEW†qfř£‰∑œ∂ß√ð¬∂†DFÓˆE[TY˙f˜RÁË≤∆‡¨¥¬‡ûyJ%^†¥Q%$£E†∞!‹¢%¡#$fi±%±∞%±@5±@¢∑´±§§Å€€#¢∞]}{{}|”{“|{}|_{ÆÚ÷…≥÷≤-º^ø…Řx 🤘🏿

  • @peterboersema7348
    @peterboersema7348 Před 3 měsíci

    11:11 Robert Post seems unaware that Michael Anton is a graduate of St. John's College!

  • @alexanderhanksx
    @alexanderhanksx Před 4 měsíci

    Crazy to spend that much time preaching about social justice before the lecture even began. Can't even bring myself to listen now...

  • @andrewrae8064
    @andrewrae8064 Před 4 měsíci

    the whole meta-language of judgments/sentences being more fundamental than concepts/ individual words thing wow

  • @ianherries6350
    @ianherries6350 Před 4 měsíci

    Daddy ! Daddy! When I grow -up I want to be a Socialist... You can't be both Son.

  • @dubbelkastrull
    @dubbelkastrull Před 4 měsíci

    3:28 bookmark

  • @geoffrey2512
    @geoffrey2512 Před 4 měsíci

    'Promosm' 🎉

  • @augustusbuzby9349
    @augustusbuzby9349 Před 4 měsíci

    Eva's final line: "Nothing feels more expectantly free then to be left dangling in perplexity." Beautiful

  • @debodatta7398
    @debodatta7398 Před 5 měsíci

    Amazing stuff

  • @Headington_Oxford
    @Headington_Oxford Před 5 měsíci

    Wonderful!!

  • @b-a-boon
    @b-a-boon Před 5 měsíci

    the baboon feel sure that this a powerful presentiation but am afraid I not understand much,,,was expecting message of Jesus revolution love and peace

  • @drewburgess3039
    @drewburgess3039 Před 6 měsíci

    Thank you. An example of nostalgia as a modern phenomenon might be the way museums acquired fragmented works of ancient culture. The recognition of the traditional forms of sculpture as works of importance, was transformed to a new aesthetic--that of the fragment. It might be that the fragment represented the possibility of the self. Perhaps the Romanticism of the 19th century moment harkened back to Petrarch, the incomplete self in search of the whole. I appreciate your excellent lecture, thank you again.

  • @jessepappas3702
    @jessepappas3702 Před 6 měsíci

    Unifying and edifying ❤ 🐝

  • @SnowWhiteSIGINT
    @SnowWhiteSIGINT Před 6 měsíci

    getting closer fred 😊 23:44

  • @emmadanumoren-de6zy
    @emmadanumoren-de6zy Před 6 měsíci

    This is so good 🤗🤗 I just hope am accepted so I can join this great college 😭😭😭😭

  • @MegaThunderKitten
    @MegaThunderKitten Před 6 měsíci

    Stolen valor

  • @jenniferarnold-delgado3489
    @jenniferarnold-delgado3489 Před 7 měsíci

    Pretty is balance , beauty is balance in motion -- beauty leads us to the future . Beauty is temporally creative .

  • @scottdinsmore9445
    @scottdinsmore9445 Před 7 měsíci

    25:40 I am enjoying this on youtube (academic gossip) "You're a SOPHIST"

  • @partizanSquad
    @partizanSquad Před 8 měsíci

    a dangerous zionist.

  • @vitactiva73
    @vitactiva73 Před 8 měsíci

    Thanks for such a good insights about "grand lie" and its relationship with Kallipolis. I enjoyed it very much. I wish to see the debate too. But if I were there, I would like to ask Leo Strauss's comment about "Republic" as comedy? I think Kambo's interpretation reading Republic as tragedy, also Apology contends with his reading?

  • @user-yi4fl7bt8v
    @user-yi4fl7bt8v Před 9 měsíci

    Lecture starts at 4:35

  • @ReadWithTshepho
    @ReadWithTshepho Před 9 měsíci

    St John's is the home of original texts.

  • @goodstuff8156
    @goodstuff8156 Před 9 měsíci

    Who won?

  • @ReadWithTshepho
    @ReadWithTshepho Před 9 měsíci

    From STEM to STEAM

  • @ReadWithTshepho
    @ReadWithTshepho Před 9 měsíci

    My dream college.

  • @MorganBallardWheeler
    @MorganBallardWheeler Před 9 měsíci

    Thank you for posting this! I can't wait to watch!

    • @MisterandMrsPC
      @MisterandMrsPC Před 3 měsíci

      Will this be recorded? I’d love to hear! 1次赞回复 o  Eva Brann 2023年10月9日查看翻译30周johnniealumni 30周 查看翻译1次赞回复30周2次赞回复 查看翻译 ‹›fifl#¢‰¥∞#Œ†ËÈØÈÖťIËøiOI˚∆KLN˚∆∆fi9HKJ˙^¬UT¶•§%^¶§$&I§&^T®§%6%¢§%∞¥†®E†®FD˙©ƒțYTFyTFuGuYGuYGJþYĞJŇpŵ´´´´Ê®¥†j;KH…^J…J"¬KJæÔ¬÷¿Ò˜÷¬˚JÈ¥¬¥Ì˚¨ÊRÁÊ´TR̓˙ÎSÓƒ∂ÌFD~GJFÎ˙ÌFÓ©ÏHGJFKHGÐ|"{P”:ÆÚLÆÚÆ∏ÒÚÆ∏ÚÒÆ∏ÚÒÆ∏ÒÆ∏ÚÒÆ∏ÚÒØ‹Ò≥≤øª^¢#¶958omfi›fl‡flfi‹°·fl‡*67t6•∞§®°§¶ª‡•‚(ºº°--±(≠º‚·≠)(≠89º-ÏÌ̇·‚fl››‹‹™⁄‹„fiÌÔ∏-´∂ƒ√∫∆¥~∆£33¥t2-±hgffÏÏÏfFfrh ±¯˜ˆı◊ÇÙÛŸŸ```~ç[§·¨ª^¶*¶∞#&€¢£%¢#!vEW†®qfř£‰∑œ∂ß√®ð¬∂†DFÓˆE[TY©˙f˜RÁË≤∆‡¨¥¬‡ûyJ%^†®¥Q%$£E†∞!‹¢%¡#$fi±%±∞%±@5±@¢®∑´±§§Å€€#¢∞]}{{}|”{“|{}|_{ÆÚ÷…≥÷≤-º^ø…Řx 🤘🏿

  • @ReadWithTshepho
    @ReadWithTshepho Před 9 měsíci

    Wowowowowowoowoowoowow!!!!!!!

  • @ReadWithTshepho
    @ReadWithTshepho Před 9 měsíci

    My kind of heaven.

  • @seoexpertshohel
    @seoexpertshohel Před 10 měsíci

  • @Rico-Suave_
    @Rico-Suave_ Před 10 měsíci

    Great video, thank you very much , note to self(nts) watched all of it 15:47

  • @raystargazer7468
    @raystargazer7468 Před 10 měsíci

    "Horizontal societies' is a bs journalist made up word.

  • @firstgmattempt
    @firstgmattempt Před 10 měsíci

    So beautiful!.

  • @kaboom9500
    @kaboom9500 Před 10 měsíci

    Benjamin needs a raise!

  • @natewatl9423
    @natewatl9423 Před 11 měsíci

    Why a thumbnail photo from Santa Fe for an Annapolis event? 🤔

    • @stjohnscollege
      @stjohnscollege Před 10 měsíci

      It's just the default thumbnail for live streams since there's no content yet.

  • @rogerconnolly3688
    @rogerconnolly3688 Před 11 měsíci

    I am an architect but lived as an artist solely for about 15 years. I did not use the gallery system but sold very directly to the public through art and craft markets and retail outlets, it was. very commercial. I aspired to make beautiful art and found the direct correlation between what sold and whether I thought it was beautiful or not. It is not an absolute but generally we all share the common idea of beauty.