Sean Carroll
Sean Carroll
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Mindscape 277 | Cumrun Vafa on the Universe According to String Theory
Patreon: www.patreon.com/seanmcarroll
Blog post with audio player, show notes, and transcript: www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast/2024/05/27/277-cumrun-vafa-on-the-universe-according-to-string-theory/
String theory, the current leading candidate for a theory of quantum gravity as well as other particles and forces, doesn't connect directly to the world we see. It's possible that there is a large landscape of possible states of theory, with the hope that one of them represents our universe. The existence of a landscape implies the existence of a corresponding swampland -- universes that are not compatible with string theory. I talk with Cumrun Vafa, a respected physicist and originator of the swampland program, about how we might use constraints on what kinds of physics are compatible with string theory to make predictions about cosmology and other experimental regimes.
Cumrun Vafa received his Ph.D. in physics from Princeton University. He is currently Hollis Professor of Mathematicks and Natural Philosophy, and Chair of the Physics Department, at Harvard University. He has done fundamental work on the dynamics of superstrings, the entropy of black holes, F-theory, and other topics. Among his awards are the Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics, the Dirac Medal, and the Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics. He is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the National Academy of Sciences.
Mindscape Podcast playlist: czcams.com/play/PLrxfgDEc2NxY_fRExpDXr87tzRbPCaA5x.html
Sean Carroll channel: czcams.com/users/seancarroll
#podcast #ideas #science #philosophy #culture
zhlédnutí: 13 727

Video

Mindscape 276 | Gavin Schmidt on Measuring, Predicting, and Protecting Our Climate
zhlédnutí 7KPřed dnem
Patreon: www.patreon.com/seanmcarroll Blog post with audio player, show notes, and transcript: www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast/2024/05/20/276-gavin-schmidt-on-measuring-predicting-and-protecting-our-climate/ The Earth's climate keeps changing, largely due to the effects of human activity, and we haven't been doing enough to slow things down. Indeed, over the past year, global temperatures ...
Mindscape 275 | Solo: Quantum Fields, Particles, Forces, and Symmetries
zhlédnutí 45KPřed 14 dny
Publication week! Say hello to Quanta and Fields, the second volume of the planned three-volume series The Biggest Ideas in the Universe. This volume covers quantum physics generally, but focuses especially on the wonders of quantum field theory. To celebrate, this solo podcast talks about some of the big ideas that make QFT so compelling: how quantized fields produce particles, how gauge symme...
Mindscape Ask Me Anything, Sean Carroll | May 2024
zhlédnutí 35KPřed 21 dnem
Patreon: www.patreon.com/seanmcarroll Blog post with audio player, show notes, and transcript: Welcome to the May 2024 Ask Me Anything episode of Mindscape! These monthly excursions are funded by Patreon supporters (who are also the ones asking the questions). We take questions asked by Patreons, whittle them down to a more manageable number based primarily on whether I have anything interestin...
Mindscape 274 | Gizem Gumuskaya on Building Robots from Human Cells
zhlédnutí 7KPřed měsícem
Patreon: www.patreon.com/seanmcarroll Blog post with audio player, show notes, and transcript: www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast/2024/04/29/274-gizem-gumuskaya-on-building-robots-from-human-cells/ Modern biology is advancing by leaps and bounds, not only in understanding how organisms work, but in learning how to modify them in interesting ways. One exciting frontier is the study of tiny "ro...
Mindscape 273 | Stefanos Geroulanos on the Invention of Prehistory
zhlédnutí 13KPřed měsícem
Patreon: www.patreon.com/seanmcarroll Blog post with audio player, show notes, and transcript: www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast/2024/04/22/273-stefanos-geroulanos-on-the-invention-of-prehistory/ Humanity itself might be the hardest thing for scientists to study fairly and accurately. Not only do we come to the subject with certain inevitable preconceptions, but it's hard to resist the tempt...
Mindscape 272 | Leslie Valiant on Learning and Educability in Computers and People
zhlédnutí 7KPřed měsícem
Patreon: www.patreon.com/seanmcarroll Blog post with audio player, show notes, and transcript: www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast/2024/04/15/272-leslie-valiant-on-learning-and-educability-in-computers-and-people/ Science is enabled by the fact that the natural world exhibits predictability and regularity, at least to some extent. Scientists collect data about what happens in the world, then t...
Mindscape Ask Me Anything, Sean Carroll | April 2024
zhlédnutí 38KPřed měsícem
Patreon: www.patreon.com/seanmcarroll Blog post with audio player, show notes, and transcript: www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast/2024/04/08/ama-april-2024/ Welcome to the April 2024 Ask Me Anything episode of Mindscape! These monthly excursions are funded by Patreon supporters (who are also the ones asking the questions). We take questions asked by Patreons, whittle them down to a more manag...
Mindscape 271 | Claudia de Rham on Modifying General Relativity
zhlédnutí 23KPřed měsícem
Patreon: www.patreon.com/seanmcarroll Blog post with audio player, show notes, and transcript: www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast/2024/04/01/271-claudia-de-rham-on-modifying-general-relativity/ Einstein's theory of general relativity has been our best understanding of gravity for over a century, withstanding a variety of experimental challenges of ever-increasing precision. But we have to be ...
Mindscape 270 | Solo: The Coming Transition in How Humanity Lives
zhlédnutí 29KPřed 2 měsíci
Patreon: www.patreon.com/seanmcarroll Blog post with audio player, show notes, and transcript: www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast/2024/03/25/270-solo-the-coming-transition-in-how-humanity-lives/ Technology is changing the world, in good and bad ways. Artificial intelligence, internet connectivity, biological engineering, and climate change are dramatically altering the parameters of human lif...
Mindscape 269 | Sahar Heydari Fard on Complexity, Justice, and Social Dynamics
zhlédnutí 6KPřed 2 měsíci
Patreon: www.patreon.com/seanmcarroll Blog post with audio player, show notes, and transcript: www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast/2024/03/18/269-sahar-heydari-fard-on-complexity-justice-and-social-dynamics/ When it comes to social change, two questions immediately present themselves: What kind of change do we want to see happen? And, how do we bring it about? These questions are distinct but ...
Mindscape Ask Me Anything, Sean Carroll | March 2024
zhlédnutí 72KPřed 2 měsíci
Patreon: www.patreon.com/seanmcarroll Blog post with audio player, show notes, and transcript: Welcome to the March 2024 Ask Me Anything episode of Mindscape! These monthly excursions are funded by Patreon supporters (who are also the ones asking the questions). We take questions asked by Patreons, whittle them down to a more manageable number based primarily on whether I have anything interest...
Mindscape 268 | Matt Strassler on Relativity, Fields, and the Language of Reality
zhlédnutí 30KPřed 2 měsíci
Patreon: www.patreon.com/seanmcarroll Blog post with audio player, show notes, and transcript: www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast/2024/03/04/267-matt-strassler-on-relativity-fields-and-the-language-of-reality/ In the 1860s, James Clerk Maxwell argued that light was a wave of electric and magnetic fields. But it took over four decades for physicists to put together the theory of special relati...
Mindscape 267 | Benjamin Breen on Margaret Mead, Psychedelics, and Utopia
zhlédnutí 7KPřed 3 měsíci
Patreon: www.patreon.com/seanmcarroll Blog post with audio player, show notes, and transcript: The twentieth century was something, wasn't it? Margaret Mead, as well as her onetime-husband Gregory Bateson, managed to play roles in several of its key developments: social anthropology and its impact on sex & gender mores, psychedelic drugs and their potential use for therapeutic purposes, and the...
Mindscape 266 | Christoph Adami on How Information Makes Sense of Biology
zhlédnutí 12KPřed 3 měsíci
Patreon: www.patreon.com/seanmcarroll Blog post with audio player, show notes, and transcript: www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast/2024/02/19/266-christoph-adami-on-how-information-makes-sense-of-biology/ Evolution is sometimes described not precisely, but with some justification as being about the "survival of the fittest." But that idea doesn't work unless there is some way for one generatio...
Mindscape Ask Me Anything, Sean Carroll | February 2024
zhlédnutí 67KPřed 3 měsíci
Mindscape Ask Me Anything, Sean Carroll | February 2024
Mindscape 265 | John Skrentny on How the Economy Mistreats STEM Workers
zhlédnutí 7KPřed 3 měsíci
Mindscape 265 | John Skrentny on How the Economy Mistreats STEM Workers
Mindscape 264 | Sabine Stanley on What's Inside Planets
zhlédnutí 12KPřed 4 měsíci
Mindscape 264 | Sabine Stanley on What's Inside Planets
Mindscape 263 | Chris Quigg on Symmetry and the Birth of the Standard Model
zhlédnutí 19KPřed 4 měsíci
Mindscape 263 | Chris Quigg on Symmetry and the Birth of the Standard Model
Mindscape 262 | Eric Schwitzgebel on the Weirdness of the World
zhlédnutí 15KPřed 4 měsíci
Mindscape 262 | Eric Schwitzgebel on the Weirdness of the World
Mindscape 261 | Sanjana Curtis on the Origins of the Elements
zhlédnutí 17KPřed 4 měsíci
Mindscape 261 | Sanjana Curtis on the Origins of the Elements
Mindscape 260 | Ricard Solé on the Space of Cognitions
zhlédnutí 13KPřed 4 měsíci
Mindscape 260 | Ricard Solé on the Space of Cognitions
Mindscape Holiday Message 2023 | Reflections on Immortality
zhlédnutí 14KPřed 5 měsíci
Mindscape Holiday Message 2023 | Reflections on Immortality
Mindscape 259 | Adam Frank on What Aliens Might Be Like
zhlédnutí 25KPřed 5 měsíci
Mindscape 259 | Adam Frank on What Aliens Might Be Like
Mindscape Ask Me Anything, Sean Carroll | December 2023
zhlédnutí 66KPřed 5 měsíci
Mindscape Ask Me Anything, Sean Carroll | December 2023
Mindscape 258 | Solo: AI Thinks Different
zhlédnutí 52KPřed 6 měsíci
Mindscape 258 | Solo: AI Thinks Different
Mindscape 257 | Derek Guy on the Theory and Practice of Dressing Well
zhlédnutí 10KPřed 6 měsíci
Mindscape 257 | Derek Guy on the Theory and Practice of Dressing Well
Mindscape 256 | Kelly & Zach Weinersmith on Building Cities on the Moon and Mars
zhlédnutí 9KPřed 6 měsíci
Mindscape 256 | Kelly & Zach Weinersmith on Building Cities on the Moon and Mars
Mindscape Ask Me Anything, Sean Carroll | November 2023
zhlédnutí 34KPřed 6 měsíci
Mindscape Ask Me Anything, Sean Carroll | November 2023
Mindscape 255 | Michael Muthukrishna on Developing a Theory of Everyone
zhlédnutí 9KPřed 7 měsíci
Mindscape 255 | Michael Muthukrishna on Developing a Theory of Everyone

Komentáře

  • @ehfik
    @ehfik Před hodinou

    wow, that was a tour de force. perfect compression on the topic

  • @JB-fz1rv
    @JB-fz1rv Před 18 hodinami

    Dear Prof Thank you for.all the lessons i believe to understand and achieved🙈 W=k(S) does this make sense? Best Cleaning Lady Berlin, Germany

  • @James-ll3jb
    @James-ll3jb Před 22 hodinami

    Obsolete. See Don Hoffman

  • @MrM970
    @MrM970 Před dnem

    Your love for fellow man / woman shines through

  • @dannyhuelva4897
    @dannyhuelva4897 Před dnem

    Can he write an accessible book about his Swampland Program?

  • @anhedonaut
    @anhedonaut Před 2 dny

    16:54

  • @reinout4872
    @reinout4872 Před 2 dny

    Allan Holdsworth!

  • @CurtOntheRadio
    @CurtOntheRadio Před 2 dny

    thanks!

  • @stephenarmiger8343
    @stephenarmiger8343 Před 2 dny

    Enjoying! Thank you!

  • @IamPoob
    @IamPoob Před 2 dny

    Photon

  • @thomasmcqueen8399
    @thomasmcqueen8399 Před 3 dny

    String theory has some major issues like the fact that there is no consensus on how many extra dimensions there are. Pretty weak, no doubt the math is super fun if you’re into math.

  • @joseHernandez-hw8wt

    i was doing uber eats around pasadena, sucks. so i had to pay this dude a visit.

  • @youngsdrums
    @youngsdrums Před 3 dny

    Also the bid about Skirts is so not true.

  • @danieljmarie
    @danieljmarie Před 3 dny

    Has anyone else noticed that the more chatty or humorous the interviewee the more pseudo-science they spout?

  • @sonarbangla8711
    @sonarbangla8711 Před 3 dny

    No one in the comment section commented about the 'landscape', Vafa debunked Susskind's landscape, but Lee Smolin's landscape is my favorite. He explains how natural selection decides the 20 fine tuned values of the parameter space.

  • @sonarbangla8711
    @sonarbangla8711 Před 3 dny

    Success of string theory rests on quantum complementarity explained by Bohr (particles and waves) and given a more modern version by Susskind in which Alice jumps into the BH while Bob watches her fall, with two different experiences. Alice doesn't feel anything but Bob notices a pile up on the horizon of everything falling into BH. This BH complementarity along with duality Holographic Principle of string theory enabled to describe the fluid of the material that makes up the BH, with exact calculation of its mass and quantum gravity. Not yet displayed experimentally, but soon will be.

  • @Kokally
    @Kokally Před 3 dny

    It's not that String Theory lives in 10 dimensions, it's that we've had to mathematically give it 10 dimensions in order to shoehorn it into our observations. Sean was absolutely correct in pointing out that the answers Cumrun was giving were abstract, because it's too complicated to have any specific detail. It's the theoretical physicist's version of a religion, complete with the revelations-style Armaggedon prophecy of a metastable universe.

  • @florianbuerzle2703
    @florianbuerzle2703 Před 3 dny

    Having a PhD in theoretical physics, I usually have at least a basic idea of what's going on when it comes to a topic in physics. But here I had no idea what Cumrun was even talking about 😂

  • @BorealGhost13
    @BorealGhost13 Před 3 dny

    Mother fucking ghost girl randomly scared me

  • @SandipChitale
    @SandipChitale Před 3 dny

    Now I am starting to understand what Eric Weinsten complains about.

    • @iridium1911
      @iridium1911 Před 3 dny

      Actually Weinstein never mentions these aspects of string theory! I had no idea about what a duality actually was, and that strings are simply one description of a grander theory, and that there are many other ways to describe the theory that has no strings at all! I think this is a critical feature of the theory which underpins why so many physicists think it is so ripe for research. It seems that it's not just a "theory of objects that look like strings/loops"

  • @JarrettMooreS.C.
    @JarrettMooreS.C. Před 3 dny

    String theroy is real as hairs on my ballsak

    • @JarrettMooreS.C.
      @JarrettMooreS.C. Před 3 dny

      AS matter of fact yhey should call it ballsack hair theroy

  • @oszb
    @oszb Před 3 dny

    What's with the random noises? Like at 46:02.

    • @radfordmcawesome7947
      @radfordmcawesome7947 Před 3 dny

      it sounds like compression artifacts or the ghosts of small children 😬

  • @jimmybrice6360
    @jimmybrice6360 Před 3 dny

    boy, i dont think of a virtual reality as being meaningful. by virtual reality, i am talking about something other than god creating it. if i knew i was some figment of some being's imagination, pull the plug on me. i choose non-existence over that.

  • @jimmybrice6360
    @jimmybrice6360 Před 3 dny

    big is a relative term. the universe is gigantic to us. what if the simulators come from a universe that makes ours look tiny ? btw, i think the evidence is overwhelming that god exists. but just noting the comments about this universe being awfully large for someone to simulate such a size

  • @AllanAngusADA
    @AllanAngusADA Před 3 dny

    And here I thought that string theory was out in never never land…. Then here come Dr Vafa dropping dark energy and dark matter on the table in the most beautiful way possible. Just wow

    • @philiprice6961
      @philiprice6961 Před dnem

      And clearly Sean Carroll was slightly surprised by this too!

  • @RokyBanana
    @RokyBanana Před 3 dny

    I was going to go to sleep… about 2.2 hours ago. Great episode 👍🏻

  • @davegrundgeiger9063

    Another home run from Mindscape!

  • @jimmybrice6360
    @jimmybrice6360 Před 3 dny

    until western science starts to study near death experiences, they will forever be missing something.

  • @mike-Occslong
    @mike-Occslong Před 3 dny

    Thing is is language in general can not explain experience how in words coule you translate hearing taste sight or touch they are sensations. Do but tht logic consciousness will never be understood

  • @user-di7tg7qf6u
    @user-di7tg7qf6u Před 3 dny

    Cumrun lol

  • @rajeevgangal542
    @rajeevgangal542 Před 3 dny

    The next AMA likely to be full of what did Cumrun mean😅

  • @jeffmerklinger9067
    @jeffmerklinger9067 Před 3 dny

    I beg you übersmart people to fix Fukushima as it is an extinction level event ❤

  • @jonathansaraco
    @jonathansaraco Před 3 dny

    Very excited to listen to this! My favourite Mindscape episodes are about physics beyond the standard model and string theory.

  • @MrM970
    @MrM970 Před 4 dny

    8 years at University two degrees and I'm feeling stupid 😂

  • @jimbernard8964
    @jimbernard8964 Před 4 dny

    Excellent episode, as usual. Thank you. Can't wait to (try) read the book. I just came to say the best pop culture reference of Schrodinger I've ever seen (have there been many?) was on a 2010 episode of the Simpsons called "Moneybart". Lisa has to take over as coach of Bart's baseball team. She knows nothing about baseball but in classic Lisa style she takes a deep dive into learning as much as she can to do a great job. There is one scene she is at a desk studying up on everything baseball. She is surrounded by a pile of books. Dozens of books. The scene flashed quickly and I saw that most of the books had titles but it was too quick to read them. With DVR I rewound the scene and paused, one of the book titles was "Schrodinger's Bat". Couple things, this flashed by really quickly. Without DVR you'd never catch it. Another thing, how many people watching the Simpsons would get a "Schrodinger" reference even if they did see it? As if we needed any more proof that the Simpson's writers are genius on another level.

  • @phnxen3rg666
    @phnxen3rg666 Před 4 dny

    If the goal of string theorists was to create the most confusing idea know to man then they have certainly succeeded. Anything beyond that I'm not sure.

    • @markdavich5829
      @markdavich5829 Před 4 dny

      It was already complicated - Like any other theory, string theory is just another attempt to explain it.

    • @phnxen3rg666
      @phnxen3rg666 Před 4 dny

      @@markdavich5829 If you're attempting to explain "it" in the most confusing and convoluted way possible then sure. Also what is the "it" you are referring to exactly. When if comes to many if not most of the predictions of string theories it's bold of you to assume that they exist in the first place.

    • @Daniel-ih4zh
      @Daniel-ih4zh Před 3 dny

      The basics of string theory can be laid out in an introduction if you know undergrad physics

    • @Mentaculus42
      @Mentaculus42 Před 3 dny

      @@Daniel-ih4zh You mean the really, really, really basics‽ Kinda like an intro to QM, “this is an atom”, but not really. Not criticizing, but the learning curve is quite steep once pass the “Brian Greene Intro”. Even Lenny’s class at Stanford quickly escalates.

  • @virkotto8651
    @virkotto8651 Před 4 dny

    😊

  • @joshuamartin4254
    @joshuamartin4254 Před 4 dny

    Whoever says string theory doesn’t make predictions… Cumrun just predicted dark matter *might* disappear in 2 trillion years!

  • @hopperpeace
    @hopperpeace Před 4 dny

    was cool

  • @test-wo6gr
    @test-wo6gr Před 4 dny

    String theory is a waste of time and nonsense

    • @twonumber22
      @twonumber22 Před 3 dny

      Do you have any better ideas?

    • @Mentaculus42
      @Mentaculus42 Před 3 dny

      Maybe String Theory is just another “abstraction” type of mathematical tool that captures some indirect aspects of reality. AND there are a lot of different ways to approach the TOE conundrum.

    • @jonathansaraco
      @jonathansaraco Před 3 dny

      Most of the people who say this are not working theoretical physicists.

    • @test-wo6gr
      @test-wo6gr Před 3 dny

      @@jonathansaraco doesnt change the veracity of my statement

    • @TJ_PowPow
      @TJ_PowPow Před 3 dny

      ​​@@jonathansaracoThe tide is starting to turn in the scientific community. The resources that have been poured into the field are not producing the expected results. It's quickly approaching academic masturbation at this point..

  • @ovidiulupu5575
    @ovidiulupu5575 Před 4 dny

    I ask if we can calculate a maximum volume of a univers, Base of planck constant and other universal constants?

  • @michaelerdmann4447
    @michaelerdmann4447 Před 4 dny

    Swampland Program Considering: The Salient Philosophy behind the unfolding natural laws of ...harmonics, heuristics, and hierarchics.... coming forth and going forward.

  • @michaelerdmann4447
    @michaelerdmann4447 Před 4 dny

    Considering the notions of ...one, many, and infinite.... with the notions of ...particle, string, and wave....

  • @JAYMOAP
    @JAYMOAP Před 4 dny

    Much enjoyed. glad Cumrun mentioned the circles and torus as its intertwined with topology

  • @Sethseidell
    @Sethseidell Před 4 dny

    Take a day off!😂

  • @GoatOfTheWoods
    @GoatOfTheWoods Před 4 dny

    We know it is not "correct" in the exact meaning of correct, but I believe that the actual description of reality is almost similar to what M theory predicts. Like a cat is similar to a cyber-bear shooting lasers, sure, but it's someting!

  • @nunomaroco583
    @nunomaroco583 Před 4 dny

    Amazing talk all the best.

  • @nunomaroco583
    @nunomaroco583 Před 4 dny

    Ludovico lami, proposed an experiment that is very promising to quantize gravity, also some claims that pulsar arrays around the world detect primordial gravitational waves......

  • @TheCosmicGuy0111
    @TheCosmicGuy0111 Před 4 dny

    Eh string theory isn’t really any good.

    • @michaelerdmann4447
      @michaelerdmann4447 Před 4 dny

      ...many string theories.... between the notions of 0 📶 1 and Qubits

    • @Daniel-ih4zh
      @Daniel-ih4zh Před 3 dny

      What would you say is better

    • @charlieb8735
      @charlieb8735 Před 3 dny

      It’s bad at physics

    • @TJ_PowPow
      @TJ_PowPow Před 3 dny

      ​@@Daniel-ih4zhLiterally anything. Make something up..

  • @nunomaroco583
    @nunomaroco583 Před 4 dny

    Just brilliant two great minds that I really appreciate.....