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Internal Medicine Made Easy
United States
Registrace 29. 03. 2018
This channel is all about internal medicine. The lectures, resources and updates are intended to make your journey through internal medicine smooth and easy.
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Myelodysplastic Syndromes include a group of clonal disorders of hematopoietic stem cells characterized by bone marrow failure in association with dysplastic cell morphology in one or more cell lineages.
A hallmark of these diseases is simultaneous proliferation and apoptosis of hematopoietic cells (ineffective hematopoiesis), leading to the paradox of a hypercellular bone marrow but pancytopenia in peripheral blood.
There is a tendency for MDS to progress to acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
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A hallmark of these diseases is simultaneous proliferation and apoptosis of hematopoietic cells (ineffective hematopoiesis), leading to the paradox of a hypercellular bone marrow but pancytopenia in peripheral blood.
There is a tendency for MDS to progress to acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
#MyelodysplasticSyndromes
#MDS
#BloodDisorder
#BoneMarrow
#Cancer
#Leukemia
#BloodCancer
#RareDisease
#BloodCells
#BloodCancerAwareness
#CancerTreatment
#BloodCancerSurvivor
#BloodCancerWarrior
#BloodCancerFight
#BloodCancerSupport
#BloodCancerCommunity
#BloodCancerResearch
#BloodCancerAwarenessMonth
#BloodCancerAwarenessWeek
#BloodCancerAwarenessDay
#BloodCancerAwarenessCampaign
#BloodCancerAwarenessEvent
#BloodCancerAwarenessFundraiser
#BloodCancerAwarenessOrganization
#BloodCancerAwarenessResources
#BloodCancerAwarenessEducation
#BloodCancerAwarenessAdvocacy
#BloodCancerAwarenessSupportGroup
#BloodCancerAwarenessInformation
#BloodCancerAwarenessMovement
myelodysplastic syndromes,
myelodysplastic syndromes (mds),
myelodysplastic syndromes hematology,
myelodysplastic syndromes (mds) شرح,
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myelodysplastic disorders,
myelodysplastic,
myelodysplastic syndrome animation,
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zhlédnutí: 30
Video
Tumor Lysis Syndrome
zhlédnutí 14Před měsícem
Tumor lysis syndrome is seen most commonly following treatment of hematologic malignancies, but can develop from any tumor highly sensitive to chemotherapy. Caused by the massive release of cellular material including nucleic acids, proteins, phosphorus, and potassium. If both the metabolism and excretion of these breakdown products are impaired, hyperuricemia, hyperphosphatemia, and hyperkalem...
Pseudo Pelger Huet Anomaly
zhlédnutí 72Před měsícem
Pseudo-Pelger-Huet Anomaly or Pelgeroid change is characterized by hyposegmentation of the neutrophil nucleus and chromatin clumping. Can be seen primarily in three circumstances - Reactive conditions associated with severe infections Medications or drugs such as mycophenolate or valproate Myelodysplastic syndromes or other myeloid stem cell disorders.
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
zhlédnutí 21Před měsícem
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: The most common variety of leukemia. A clonal malignancy of B lymphocytes. Manifested clinically by immunosuppression, bone marrow failure, and organ infiltration with lymphocytes. Immunodeficiency is also related to inadequate antibody production by the abnormal B cells. Usually pursues an indolent course, but some subtypes behave more aggressively; a variant, pro...
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
zhlédnutí 33Před měsícem
Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a myeloproliferative neoplasm predominantly composed of proliferating granulocytes. It is a disorder of middle age (median age at presentation is 55 years). Defining characteristic is the chromosome abnormality known as the Philadelphia chromosome. There is an increased incidence of CML among atomic bomb survivors; however, the predisposing risk factors are unk...
Erythrodermic Psoriasis
zhlédnutí 200Před měsícem
Erythrodermic psoriasis is an uncommon, severe variant of psoriasis that is characterized by widespread erythema of the skin. Patients with this psoriasis subtype typically present with erythema involving more than 75 percent of the body surface area and associated scale, pustules, or exfoliation of the skin. #psoriasisawareness #psoriasistreatment #skincondition #chronicillness #autoimmunedise...
Psoas Sign
zhlédnutí 190Před měsícem
The psoas sign, also known as Cope's sign, is a medical sign that indicates irritation to psoas muscle in the abdomen. The right psoas muscle lies under the appendix when the patient is supine, so a positive psoas sign on the right may suggest appendicitis. Credit: Case courtesy of Ayla Al Kabbani, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 67209 Al-Ubaidi, Basem. (2016). Missed Appendicitis in Primary Care: Lesson...
Obturator Sign
zhlédnutí 81Před měsícem
The obturator sign is an indicator of irritation to the obturator internus muscle. The technique for detecting the obturator sign is called the obturator test. In the clinical context, it is performed when acute appendicitis is suspected. Credit: Trescot, Andrea & Karl, Helen. (2016). Obturator Nerve Entrapment: Lower Extremity. 10.1007/978-3-319-27482-9_64. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_sign...
Carotid Bruit
zhlédnutí 148Před měsícem
A carotid bruit is a vascular sound usually heard with a stethoscope over the carotid artery because of turbulent, non-laminar blood flow through a stenotic area. A carotid bruit may point to an underlying arterial occlusive pathology that can lead to stroke. Stroke is a significant cause of morbidity, mortality, and loss of physical mobility. A large portion of ischemic strokes is due to carot...
Cheyne Stokes Respiration
zhlédnutí 40Před měsícem
Cheyne-Stokes respiration is a type of breathing disorder characterized by cyclical episodes of apnea and hyperventilation. Although described in the early 19th century by John Cheyne and William Stokes, this disorder has received considerable attention in the last decade due to its association with heart failure and stroke, two major causes of mortality, and morbidity in developed countries. D...
Rebound Tenderness (Blumberg Sign)
zhlédnutí 292Před měsícem
The rebound tenderness test, also called the Blumberg sign, is a clinical sign which may be elicited on physical examination and may be indicative of peritonitis. Credit: Maker, V.K., Guzman-Arrieta, E.D. (2015). Abdominal Pain. In: Cognitive Pearls in General Surgery. Springer, New York, NY. doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1850-8_7 Wikipedia contributors. "Blumberg's sign." Wikipedia, The Free Ency...
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
zhlédnutí 62Před měsícem
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is the most common leukemia among the adult population and accounts for about 80% of all cases. It is characterized by clonal expansion of immature “blast cells” in the peripheral blood and bone marrow resulting in ineffective erythropoiesis and bone marrow failure. With recent advancements in the management guidelines, the cure rates have increased up to 15% in pat...
Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
zhlédnutí 61Před měsícem
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is the most common genetic cause of renal failure worldwide. ADPKD is a multisystem and progressive disease with cyst formation, kidney enlargement, and extrarenal organ involvement (eg, liver, pancreas, spleen, and arachnoid membranes). In the adult population, ADPK occurs in all races and is responsible for 6% to 10% of patients on dialysis...
Contrast Induced Nephropathy
zhlédnutí 30Před měsícem
Currently, the understanding of Contrast-Induced Nephropathy (CIN) is that it is the impairment of renal function gauged as either a 25% rise in serum creatinine from baseline or an increase of 0.5 mg/dL (44 µmol/L) in absolute serum creatinine value within 48-72 hours following intravenous contrast administration. The renal impairment that is linked with the administration of contrast is acute...
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