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Julian Edgar
Australia
Registrace 29. 10. 2011
I write technical books, mostly on modifying cars. This channel covers some of the topics from my books - aerodynamics, electronics, on-road testing and car suspension. My books are available from Amazon.
Making your late model road car handle for under $500
If you have a late model car where the suspension is in good condition, there's simply no need to change everything to get a good-handling car.
zhlédnutí: 2 260
Video
Low cost car aerodynamic testing
zhlédnutí 2,2KPřed 20 hodinami
The testing you can do on the road or track to develop undertrays, wings, spoilers, wheel covers, air curtains, splitters, diffusers - and so on. Accurate, easy and cheap - and it can be done on any road or track.
Handling terms: how to identify what’s happening when you corner
zhlédnutí 2,1KPřed 14 dny
If you can describe what your car is doing wrong in its handling, you can fix it. Understeer, oversteer, power steer, steady-state balance, bump steer, roll linearity and twitchiness.
Handling and aerodynamics
zhlédnutí 2,6KPřed 14 dny
Don't think aerodynamics has got much to do with road car handling except at very high speeds? You're wrong! (And if you run *any* kind of car on the track, and you're not using good aero, you're crazy!)
Making your front wheel drive handle
zhlédnutí 3,4KPřed 14 dny
The simple steps to make your front-wheel drive car handle better.
Suspension set up for road and track cars is not the same
zhlédnutí 2,9KPřed 21 dnem
Want a good road car? Don't set up its suspension for the track. (And, vice versa.)
Why not all body roll is bad
zhlédnutí 6KPřed 21 dnem
People often think that on their road car, less body roll = better handling. But that often isn't the case. Here's why.
Let's talk about understeer
zhlédnutí 6KPřed měsícem
What is understeer - and what suspension changes will fix it?
For best handling, don't change the tires first
zhlédnutí 7KPřed měsícem
So many people change the tires as the first step in improving handling. But I suggest you don't - and here's why. (My book on vehicle handling and dynamics is due out later this year.)
Sway bars: the easiest way to improve your car’s handling
zhlédnutí 29KPřed měsícem
Change just one sway bar to improve your car's handling balance. (And look out for my new book on car suspension, due out late 2024!)
Reducing wheel and tire drag
zhlédnutí 17KPřed měsícem
Why wheels and tires create drag - and how to reduce it. My book is available at www.amazon.com/Vehicle-Aerodynamics-Modification-Development-alternative/dp/B0C87VYVL8 or Amazon in your country.
Aerodynamic downforce balance
zhlédnutí 3,4KPřed 2 měsíci
Understanding aerodynamic downforce balance and why it is so important. My book is available at www.amazon.com/Vehicle-Aerodynamics-Modification-Development-alternative/dp/B0C87VYVL8 or Amazon in your country.
The difference between car wings and spoilers
zhlédnutí 4,7KPřed 2 měsíci
What are car wings and spoilers and how do they work? My book is available at www.amazon.com/Vehicle-Aerodynamics-Modification-Development-alternative/dp/B0C87VYVL8 or Amazon in your country.
Measuring aerodynamic pressures on the road or track
zhlédnutí 2,5KPřed 5 měsíci
After tufting, measuring aerodynamic panel pressures is the most important aero test technique you can use. With this technique you can immediately see how well spoilers, undertrays and diffusers are working, measure changes in base pressure impacting drag - and do a lot of other things. Buy my book at www.amazon.com/dp/B0C87VYVL8 or Amazon in your country.
Developing an active rear wing on a hatchback
zhlédnutí 4,5KPřed 6 měsíci
The step-by-step process of developing an effective active rear wing on a hatchback. And it's all done through easy measurement on the road - not guesswork, rules of thumb or copying what others have done. Buy my book at www.amazon.com/dp/B0C87VYVL8 or Amazon in your country.
Measuring aero drag on the road or track
zhlédnutí 1,5KPřed 6 měsíci
Measuring aero drag on the road or track
Modifying your car? Be very wary of CFD
zhlédnutí 6KPřed 7 měsíci
Modifying your car? Be very wary of CFD
Why measure aerodynamic pressures on cars?
zhlédnutí 3,2KPřed 7 měsíci
Why measure aerodynamic pressures on cars?
Why do cars develop lift or downforce?
zhlédnutí 3,9KPřed 8 měsíci
Why do cars develop lift or downforce?
Using tufts to show aerodynamic flow directions
zhlédnutí 1,3KPřed 9 měsíci
Using tufts to show aerodynamic flow directions
Measuring aerodynamic lift and downforce without a wind tunnel
zhlédnutí 1,3KPřed 9 měsíci
Measuring aerodynamic lift and downforce without a wind tunnel
Measuring aerodynamic lift and downforce through pressure testing
zhlédnutí 1,7KPřed 9 měsíci
Measuring aerodynamic lift and downforce through pressure testing
Measuring aerodynamic lift and downforce through trailing vortex rotation
zhlédnutí 2KPřed 10 měsíci
Measuring aerodynamic lift and downforce through trailing vortex rotation
Measuring aerodynamic lift and downforce using laser height sensors
zhlédnutí 1,1KPřed 10 měsíci
Measuring aerodynamic lift and downforce using laser height sensors
Measuring aerodynamic lift and downforce through suspension height sensors
zhlédnutí 2,2KPřed 11 měsíci
Measuring aerodynamic lift and downforce through suspension height sensors
Car aerodynamics - testing with tufts
zhlédnutí 3,6KPřed 11 měsíci
Car aerodynamics - testing with tufts
I'd like to thank you Julian, this video made me impulse buy a rear sway bar for my honda fit (jazz in aus). It instantly made me go "OH, this is how it's supposed to feel?". It's night and day the difference it made to understeer, and i actually felt the back end kick out a little bit. definitely going to buy your books when i have the money!
Yep, works so well for so little money.
Hi Julian Can I use another ecu from a same model vehicle but just change the eeprom, will the mapping be the same, it's a fiat doblo 2012
You'd have to ask a specialist in that car.
Gday
What is CFD.
Computer modelling of aerodynamics
One thing unmentioned is that sway bars also add to the spring rate somewhat, or whatever it does to make the car more bumpy on poorly maintained roads. I've installed sway bars on my F10 BMW and the performance difference is amazing. You know what else is amazing? I'm now able to feel every change in the road including a small pebble. Trade-offs obviously, but i'm not going back to stock and I'm keeping both. I'm coming from a subaru which feels neutral in corners. So the bmw initially had an oversteery feeling and upgrading both gave me the balance I needed.
The increase in spring rate on one-wheel bumps from stiffer sway bars is heavily emphasised in my book.
Julian, ever since I watched this video years ago, I kept in mind the patent to reduce the frontal area. Recently, we've seen a bunch of cars, from the Polestar 3 to the Acura ARX-06 to the new Charger incorporating the design feature. I just thought it was funny how it all came full circle starting with this video!
Not sure what you mean by reducing the frontal area? None of the patents reduce the projected frontal area, which is the multiplier for Cd to give total drag.
Hi Julian, it would be great with a link to the book, preferably as an e-book.
No e-book is available. Hard copy - www.amazon.com/Vehicle-Aerodynamics-Modification-Development-alternative/dp/B0C87VYVL8 or Amazon in your country
Fairly happy with my FG XR6 for a big boat. Have Michelin PS5 tyres. Next upgrade is a front sway bar:)
This is not a gotcha: this is an anecdote with exceptions I'm sure. I did a track day with my front sway bar disconnected and it did not induce oversteer while taking the FWD car to the edge of performance on the track. Info and video evidence here of real life empirical testing of this with a 2013 Chevy Cruze: czcams.com/video/kbantCOz1uA/video.html Here is the car on ISC race stiffness budget coilovers where I did get the rear to slide out at the end of the first slalom one run. czcams.com/video/CRPIWen9zt0/video.html
Roll stiffness at each end depends on both swaybar and spring stiffness, so that's certainly possible. That's why the car was different with the stiffer springs as well.
About 10 years ago when I found out the fk1,fk2 civics in the btcc series all had no front sway/stabiliser bars. At that moment every honda I've owned, all have had the front sway bars deleted. It costs nothing and dramatically increased front end grip regardless of the tyre choice. And you get to steer/rotate the car on its kingpin axis alot more with throttle control.
For many, deleting a front bar is too radical a move for a road car - there will be a *lot* of throttle-off oversteer. (Also, the car doesn't rotate on a kingpin axis; just the steering does.)
what company makes custom sway bars?
I got mine from Signature Swaybars.
Thanks!
Thank you.
Excellent video!
Thanks - and the book's even better!
@@JulianEdgar Will there be any option to buy it outside Amazon? In Sweden if that matters. Both this and the new aerodynamics book has been high on my wishlist for a while, but haven't been able to justify it as it's sadly a lot of money for a student and also just really don't like supporting Amazon and their practices.
You can buy direct from me but it will be even more expensive because of freight.
I lowered my car 2". Naturally, as explained, it understeers from the factory. The new springs have a 17% increase in front rates and +34% in the rear. With the ratio shifted to more rear stiffness, the car handles better. And it looks quite good.
2 inches is a lot. It won't be much good cornering hard on bumpy roads with a load on board. OK if you don't ever do anything like that.
@@JulianEdgarI certainly don't plan to do any hard cornering on bumpy roads with a lot of load in the car. In fact, I adjust my driving style according to the conditions, as most should. The car still has 5.5 inches of ground clearance so it's at a good place now. I agree 2 inches on a sports car would indeed be a lot.
That's OK then. I expect my modified cars to do everything they could do normally. (And it's not ground clearance that's the issue, it's suspension bump travel.)
@@JulianEdgar right. By the way I've been enjoying your videos. Do you ever touch on adjustable sway bar end links?
Not much to say? They need to be stiff and as vertical as possible.
It seems mfgrs like to use stability control as a band-aid fix for mechanical flaws. So if you're an enthusiast looking to improve handling, turn off stability control and see how the car behaves. (in a safe environment) Because the stability control may be hiding something.
These days many cars need to have the entire ABS module unplugged to disable Stability, this also disables brake-vector assists which may be more detrimental to performance.
wish I heard this 20 yrs ago when I started autocross. did all the not necessary "upgrades" first then the sway bars almost last😅
That can still be a valid approach if in fact you do intend to change nearly everything. But as the video discusses, on many late model cars that's just not needed.
An aggressive alignment is another relatively cheap modification. Get it right and you will likely get better grip and tire life.
I am surprised how many people are nominating wheel alignment as a big fix. Sure, do it, but it won't do much in the context of the changes being described in this video.
@@JulianEdgar I imagine people are talking about aftermarket alignment parts that take the alignment closer to no-toe more caster/camber for track focused vehicles. I'd like to hear your opinion on this as well, specifically thinking about track cars, there's a lot of contradictory info out there in everyone's setups.
Really? What is the contradictory information? More neg camber = more cornering grip, but less braking and acceleration grip. Toe-out the wheels you want to slide outwards. Toe-in for stability. More castor = more cornering camber. That's basically it?
What are your thoughts on factory lowered cars? Do car companies typically design the geometry for the standard suspension, lower it and call it a day. Or do they design the car with a compromise based on both the lowered and standard height suspension in mind during the design process?
The former I think. But they seldom lower cars much, which tells you something.
@@JulianEdgarYup! For example 2017 Camaro SS1LE, this car is universally accepted as great handling. The base V8 model (SS) vs to the track model (1LE) had a OEM ride drop of just ~10mm
Stiffer springs need more capable dampers? 9:00 Top speed, and lower cog? Thanks for the video Julian.
Yes, stiffer springs need different damping - another reason to go for sway bar changes rather than spring changes. Re 9:00 - you mean, less aero drag from a lowered car? Not many places inthe world where top speed is important for road cars.
@@JulianEdgar I guess, it improves fuel economy too - but wouldn't a lower cog have a significant effect if the roll center is adjusted accordingly?
Yes you can lower the car and adjust the roll centre height (if such a modification is available), but how low can you go on a road car without running out of bump travel when cornering hard on real roads? Not much. (Let alone doing that while carrying a load.)
@@JulianEdgar Very true. But you'd also be reducing lift and drag on the tires from lowering the car. I find 20-25mm the most, as you mention you do, before I run into scraping on undulations or ramps cornering. However, with stiffer springs and dampers, I'm sure you can get away with much lower. I've found Japanese road tuning enthusiasts love very stiff springs, but their cars perform well, so I'm almost conflicted.
Yeah, I hate stiff springs and dampers on road cars. It's a long time since I drove any heavily modified Japanese cars but all that I did drive (and yes, they had very stiff springs and dampers) were awful on real roads. Just couldn't cope with bumps.
If this form of suspension is so revolutionary, so in advance of its time, why is it not in use everywhere? It's a clever idea but not as good as everyone keeps praising it otherwise it would be in literally everything...
Because it has disadvantages as well as advantages, and those disadvantages are too great for high-speed, wide-tyre modern cars.
My Polo Gti has a sports esc setting on the stability control system. Feels noticeably more nimble in the that setting.
Thanks for the insights. An educated driver is certainly a better driver.
Hello Julian, great video as always! I'd like to point out a minor misnomer you had early into it: changing roll/sway bars doesnt change weight transfer, as that is a function of lateral acceleration, track width and the height of the centre of gravity. Either way, I hope you're doing well and I'd like to thank you for all the work you've done for the automotive (and beyond) enthusiast community!
It changes the *bias* (I describe it in the video as the ratio) of front/rear weight transfer - that's the whole point.
you are right. He mentions this in comments also.
Altering sway bars changes lateral weight transfer differently at the front and the back. That's why I say 'change the front/rear lateral weight transfer ratio'. If I ever drop 'front/rear' or 'ratio' it's just a shorthand.
I would've had some questions about my older model, but i don't have any that, between this video and previous ones, you haven't already answered. So, I'll ask this instead: do you have any bundle packages of your previous books?
Those books I have written that have been published through Amazon and not Veloce (ie all my recent books), I can buy author copies more cheaply than retail. So, if you buy direct from me, I can do bundles, etc, at lower than retail prices. However, depending on where you live, postage can be expensive.
I have aftermarket coilovers in my car and I'm changing them back to the stock style as they cause understeer. They're heavier than what stock would be anyway, yes they will be lowered springs and shocks as I want the car to look good. My front subframe is from a newer model with all aluminum arms and uprights instead of steel (my car is 1994)
I can't see how coilovers cause understeer. It's the spring rates on the coilovers that most likely will be doing that. (Or, as someone has pointed out, it's on the bump stops.)
@@JulianEdgar yeah the springs are very stiff and they aren't a typical motorsport spring size so I can't only change them
@@tturi2 I had coilovers on a skyline, made it much worse, especially in the rain, oh and yes as you mentioned they are a lot heavier, I thought that when installing them. Coilovers for road cars are a scam. New stock dampers which can be pretty expensive still, will make a world of difference. Also new bushes. Just new stuff, because normally everything is old
When I looked into whiteline suspension years ago, that was there first step. Softer springs and a stiffer roll bar compared to others. Because of the rough roads it kept a less harsh ride over rough roads but still cornered better.
Have a look at Whiteline now... (And I don't think that Whiteline has ever sold softer springs, have they?)
@@JulianEdgar The whiteline ads I see are pretty bad lol
Mr.Edgar, you are wrong.😅 Cheapest tuning of them all is to get more pressure in rear tyres and less pressure in front tyres.😂 Thank you for your great videos, they are very helpful. 🎉 Sorry, didn't buy your book yet. 😊
For a relatively trivial change in handling, yes. (And, usually it would be the other way around.)
@@JulianEdgar Second cheapest tuning of them all is to change camber alignment, if tyre pressure doesn't help. Only after that it is worth to think about springs and swaybars.
I don't think you realise the power of changing f/r roll stiffness. What you're talking about - tyre pressures and camber - are quite trivial in their effects compared to what I am referring to.
@@inam7904 Aftermarket suspension with camber plates aren't cheap
@@JulianEdgar It depends from the car. I have many interesting cars, e.g. sti spec c, evo 9, bmw 1m. I have driven and tuned many cars like 911, bmw M, audi RS etc. They all don't need any of that, there is enough with camber settings and tyre pressures.
often hear the term late model would you be able to give some rough ranges on what that means, would you consider 90's sports cars late model? 2000's and newer cars in general? etc
In the video.
@@JulianEdgar apologies, I missed it the first time
@@JulianEdgarMust've missed that too then
The best lowered car is the one I don't own or drive. Those people can talk themselves into thinking they've improved their car.
Used to own an old sports car that was super low from factory. Call me a pansy but they aren't even fun to drive in modern times. Being sandwiched between tractor trailers on the highway sitting 3 inches off the ground starts to feel really freaky really fast. Have to watch it parallel parking because passenger will hit their door on the curb. Pain in the ass to jack it up on uneven driveways because anything but the lowest profile jack will be too high. Scraping the oil pain just by starting up a steep hill. Unfortunately that's how the car sat stock, I can't imagine modding a car to intentionally subject yourself to that
My favourite one is the ricers slamming their econoshitbox to the ground and think it basically handles like a race car lol.
Some people are more concerned with appearance than function.
@@michaelblacktree Some? Vast majority in the hobby sadly