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The Russian invasion of Ukraine began in 1654. NATO and the EU didn't exist then.

when you live in a democracy, you can argue for what you believe.. .. it is not enough to just criticize and say nothing. that is useless. Present your evidence and claims to the contrary.. because there is an abundance of evidence that what the Doctor is saying is accurate.

@@ianmackenzie686 assimilating to what culturally? How you can assimilate with such strong accent, distinct cultural patterns? Marginalization is more suitable definition.

@@Stan732 Assimilated to the broader Canadian culture at large of course. 2nd 3rd 4th etcetera generations don't have Ukrainian accents anymore. Only those funny Canadian ones😂

@@ianmackenzie686 I would question even this assertion that 2-3th generations are not susceptible to the marginalization based on origins, character, behaviour patterns.

@@Stan732 Question all you want.

@@ianmackenzie686 but where we could discuss it? No media, no forums on the subject. Consequence - marginalization.

following words are typical hutsulian & have ties to westiranic median modern descendants' languages: an interessting exclusive huculian word (that is not to be found in ukrainian language) with etymological ties to neo-median(=luri/gilaki/balochi/kurdi/behdinani/leki/garmsiri/sohi/zazaki/mazandarani/sivandi/semnani/talishi) cause it sounds related to these 2 gilaki words by meaning "hooz"(lake/pond) & "ghut"(immersion/diving) is the huculian word "ghuk" and means "waterfall", further it's also connected with the taleshi verb "hynj-/hänj-" what means "to drink", "ghuk" is also related to the verb of south-tati kiaraji dialect & soi/sohi language "hönj-" meaning "to water/to sprinkle". another huculian word is "kutüga"(also "kotüga") and means "dog" while in the luri language "katu" & in kurdish "kuti" and "kuchik" is "dog", these words are really close to each other. a huculian word (not in ukrainian language again) for "farm-animals/domestic-animals/livestock-animals" is "marga" what you can compare to the luri & gilaki word "morg" for "chicken" and galeshi word "märg" for "hen" what surely is related together, possibly "marga" is also related to the sorani-kurdish "manga"="cow", hutsulian "marga" belongs definitely to median dialects from origin because only indo-iranic languages have that word "morg" and in no other slavic or other indoeuropean language you can find it. then of course the romanian and hutsulian word "branza" & "bryndza" (in the 14th century also as a variation with a ch sound brancha) is translated as "cheese", also often as "cream-cheese", it's a word from the romanian and southwest-ukraine bordering carpathians & many romanians, hutsuls and ukrainians try to find the origins of that word, i searched for the translations of the word cheese in the most languages and no language has a similar word for cheese like branza, so it sure don't came from slavic or romance languages, the only language i found that has similarities with that word is the westiranic balochi word "ponch" for "curd/white cheese paste or spread/cream-cheese/cancoillotte/processed cheese/pot-cheese/junket-cheese/strained yogurt-cheese/quarg/cooking-cheese/runny cheese", so if you look that in the 14th century the word branza/brynza(commonly variation bronza) had also a ch sound variation, then broncha would be really close to the balochi ponch and has the same meaning, but also important is that it is connected to an other hutsulian word, to "banosh", a traditional dish of hutsul cuisine, a "porridge/gruel cooked in sour cream"(pork and cheese are mostly also added), both banosh/banush & branza/brynza/bryndzya are originally from the carpathian hutsul region and other neighbouring regions or countries adopted that food, but etymologically both words are westiranic median proto-balochi closest related in their origin, "banush" is a creamy porridge (mostly prepared from cornmeal) and etymologically identical to balochi "ponch"="cream curd cheese/processed cream-cheese/cooked cheese/soft processed cheese" cuz i principially see the etymology of ponch & branza & banosh as connected with the meaning cream,mash,curd,yoghurt,porridge,puree,cancoillotte,creamcheese,pesto,paste,gruel,grits,ect. as their roots and not with the meaning real cheese or directly corn groats, the possibility that "banush" originated from another balochi word "brinj"="rice" can't be excluded of course too. the second hutsulian word for "cheese" is "budz", that word is also related to balochi "ponch"="processed curd cheese", budz & brynza are both of a cheesetype that is rather something between mozzarella and feta-cheese and cottage-cheese while the balochi ponch i think is more like the greek labneh creamcheese..................

when hutsuls are in the final phase of manufacturing cheese they put saltwater on it and that "saltwater" is called "sorovicya"(-ovicya is a slavic female noun-ending that means it is made of sor-), the luri word "sur" for "salty" and kurmanji-kurdish "shor" for "salty" are very close to that hutsulian word-root, these westiranic words "sur"/"shor" and hutsulian "sor-" are identical and of the same median origin (it's also often called in the ukrainian manner "syrovicya" then it's more compareable with the natanz region's dialectical word "shir"="salty"), sigynnians influenced also the romanian language because the romanian word for "salt" is "sare" (while in latin "salis" is "salt"). a typical ukrainian word what means untypical for the other slavic languages (really possibly borrowed by ukrainians from the carpathian regions where hutsuls live) is the word "gharniy"="great/excellent/amazing" which can be compared to the garmsirian bashkardi word "gohrt"="big" or kurdish "gaura"="big", but not too sure about that, better would be to see in first case the balochi word "shar"="good"(sometimes also "beautiful") as of the same origin/roots with the ukrainian "gharniy"="good/great/fine/nice/excellent/wonderful/amazing/gorgeous/beautiful", most close related to the ukrainian "gharniy/gharno/gharna"(-niy/-no/-na is an adjective ending)="good" is mazandarani "xar"="good/fine", kurdish "haure" for "friend" is surely also connected with that word-root, in hutsulian you can say "gharen"="good (in the scence of helpful/worthful/useful/needable)" and it's origin goes back together with balochi "shar"="good" & kurdish "gaura"="big" to elamitic "rshara"="great". that bashkardi-garmsirian word "gohrt" fits really good to another typical ukrainian word "gurt"="group", a group is big so synonymous to the meaning big/large, in kashan county (part of isfahan province in central-iran) is used the local word "gurd" for "big", the zazaki and mazandarani equivalents are "gyrd" & "gat", the zazaki word for "group/drove" is "garan" and tajiki for "group/team" is "gurökh", by the way that word "gurt" i really think has etymological ties to the ethnonym "kurd" cuz there are 2 versions explaining the ethnonym of the kurds either with the meaning collected group/extensive group of related tribes/people-group or a more chauvinistic meaning like the big ones/huge and strong people=xurt (of course the most common theories about kurds' ethnonym is that it came from an adopted word from iraq "kard" meaning "nomad" used by arabs and persians for kurds or it came from the name of a mountain range in southeast-turkey "gudi/gurdi/giordi"), but there is also kurdish "gurz" & "xurdjik" for "bundle/sheaf/bunch/bale/batch/fardel/bavin/bing/wad/faggot/posy/bouquet/cluster/wisp/bindle/shiralee/sheave/fascicle/pack/stack/stock/tuft/clump/pile" what plays also a role in the etymology or meaning of ukrainian "gurt" & another kurdish word "giredai"="bound/tied/bonded/linked/ligated/trussed/attached/twined/annexed/hitched/corded/knotted/combined/enlaced/connected/fixed/enmeshed/clasped/catenated" too, probably together with two other kurdish words "gerdene"="collar" & "gerdani"="jewelry-chain/collier"(these 2 are rather not in the direct scence connected with the meaning of gurt). the hutsulian and ukrainian word/equivalent "gerdan" itself with nearly the same meaning "traditional decorative loombead-collar"(as part of the costume) sounds the same in persian "gerdan" but in persian the meaning is "neck" like in turkish and crimea-tataric (these laguages adopted that word from persian) who are assumed by many etymologists to have brought that word to west-ukraine (some also say it came from hungary to ukraine) but possible is that sigynnians already brought that word with the same meaning like in kurdish (gerdene & gerdani) to the carpathians long time before that...............

there's another word that is only typical for ukraine "khata"="house" what shares the same origin/meaning as the yazdi-behdinani word "khäda/khda"="house" and sorani-kurdish "ghat"="house". the hutsulian word "daraba"="raft/float/catamaran/bobber" is generally of westiranic origin (maybe also with some influence or a bit fusion of slavic in that word), it seems that "daraba" is identical to oldpersian "daraya"="sea/river" and the second meaning of "daraya" in oldpersian was "holder", it's possible that from a mix of slavic "korab"(or romanian "corabie")="ship" + achaemenidic westiranic "daraya"="sea/river"(the second definition "holder" could really be also included as a factor in the scence "something that holds one on the water") resulted "daraba" (for example in german is the word for river nearly the same as for float/raft too), there's also a similar word in kurdish "derav" for "water-channel/watercourse/water-ditch", furthermore a relevant role could play here kurdish "zorava"="torrent/creek/beck/swollen-stream/raging-current/gush/flush/rapid-brook/mountain-torrent/waterrace/whitewater/fastflowing-stream", also important for daraba's etymological process seems to have been kurdish "därabe"="podestal/podium/stairtop/landing/landing-platform/landing-place/dais/base/socle/platform/stage/stand/resting-place/stage-riser/plinth/enclosure/palisade/stockade/paling/railing/fence/louver/grating/grid/lattice/grille/trellis/graticule/espalier/fender/handrail/balustrade/parapet/tafferel/banister/rail/breastwork/barrier/blockage/cove", on the other hand is in first case "daraba" most likely a combination of 2 westiranic words (like tajiki or persian) "daro"+"aba" and would be understood as the "enter/input/influx/addition/entrance/lead-in/ushering/insertion/interpolation/inlet/access/ingress/way-in/passage/pass/transition/transit/transference/committal/admission/admittance/accession/bringing-in/reaching/entry (for or to) the water" or "dar"+"aba"="given one (for or to) the water", but more possible is the combination of kurdish "dar"="wood/timber/lumber" + "ab"="water"(also romanian "apa"="water" is here possible because it's surely an iranic sigynnian word that came into the proto-romanian language), that would be resulted in "water-wood/water-timber" (in the scence of a water-board), one last possibility is behdinani "dyr"+"aw", what you can understand as "something for being distant in the water" or "something that gets far via the water", i think the more plausible etymology of daraba is the kurdish combi variant. the ukrainian and hutsulian "kulish"="thick soup/pottage/millet porridge with meat,mushrooms,tomatoes"(in the carpathian version the porridge is done sometimes from maize) is said to be mostpossibly of hungarian "köles" origin but alternatively it can be of westiranic median origin when you compare it with northern kurdish "kelink"="cooking/boiling/simmering/seething"/"keli"="scalded/cooked/fumed/heated", that kulish/kulesha/kulisha/köles is of median proto-kurdish dialect origin can proof the word-meaning if you compare it with some other indoeuropean languages' meaning of the words millet & grits and related words to millet like germanic hirse(=millet), gries(=semolina) & grütze(=grits) or slavic grechka(=buckwheat), these words have originally the meaning "made warm/heated" so very close to kurdish "keli" by meaning, but etymologically are kulish and köles very close to "keli" or "kelink", that dish has to be originally from southwest-ukraine/northwest-romania (most likely transcarpatia) so many hungarians hungarians have lived in the western border-near zone there in some times, the balochi word for "wheat" is "galla" and seems to be related to hutsulian "kulesha/kulish" too, wheat are grains from which can be made wheat-grits/wheat-porridge/wheat-gruel so it's similar to kulish. an ukrainian verb that came at least 1000 years ago from southwest-ukraine/north-romania into the language is "shanuvati"(-vati=verb-ending)="to be a fan/admirer/liker/follower/honourer/lover/appreciator of someone" and has roots in iran, it's identical to persian "jan"="dear/liked/adored/favoured one" & "soul" but in older persian 2000 years ago it sounded like "hyan", the kurdish equivalent is "chan" and "chänik", in ukrainian dictionary "shana" is translated as "the feeling of being esteemed", also the romanian word "chinsti"="to honour/esteem/appreciate/adore/value/respect" proofs that the original word (of shanuvati/shana & chinsti) was from east-carpathians/north-romania because you can see that -sti is a word-ending and that word is surely not of a romance language origin and also fit well together chinsti with kurdish chänik, oldpersian hyan & ukrainian shana, the germany/poland-theory about that word is not right...............

in western-ukraine is sometimes used the dialectical word "chugha"="ungrown mountain", it's related either to gilaki "quh"="mountain" or talishi "sygh"="stone" (taleshi and gilaki are neighbour-languages from northwestern iran) or kudish "chiya/shax"="mountain" or kurdish "qyj/qysh"="rock", but that talishi word "sygh" is of the same origin and close in meaning related to another word, to hutsulian "chughilo"(-ilo is an noun-ending with adjective character)="notch or indentation in a stone" and "flowstone", both ("sygh" & "chugh-") have actually the meaning "stone", they are similar so hutsulian "chughilo" is of median talishi-alike (atropatena-media) dialect origin, but also of proto-kurdish origin because there's a kurdish word "qax"="indentation in a stone or rock", it is even much closer in the meaning to "chughilo" than the talishi word. another hutsulian word is "dyadühna"(-na is an adjective ending but it's an noun)="fever", there's a good possibility that it's of westiranic median origin because it could be identical to balochi "thäf"="fever" or kurdish "tehn"="temperature/warmness" or on the other side it could be related to kurdish "därd"="illness" (if you see -ühna as a word-ending). the ukrainian and hutsulian word "gudzik"="button" came really sure from median leki and zazaki alike dialects, you can compare "gudzik" with zazaki "gozage"="button" & leki "gijik"="button". the second meaning of "gudzik" or "gudz" in hutsulian and ukrainian is "knot", it's close connected with kurdish "gurz/xurjik"="sheaf/bundle" & "giredai"="bound/tied" (and they have likely the elamitic verb "harak-"="to press" as their origin and they could be also related to elamitic "sarra-"="to assemble") that means with the meaning "something that is tied up tightly" but the r disapeared in hutsulian "gudz(ik)" (probably like for example the r from kurdish "därd" disapeared in the hutsulian "dãdühna"). the hutsulian word "galica" or "galicya" for "snake/serpent" and "gala" when it's a "viper/asp/adder" could be identical with the persian meaning and etymology "lair/den/animal's construction or burrow/fox's earth/hidey-hole/bolthole/safehaven/cocooning/loophole/shelter/covering/layer/coating/sediment/seepage/ooze/silt/alluvial sand/quicksand/driftsand/fluidized sand/flowing ground/mud/squidge/brickearth/clay/sludge/slurry/slop/pulpy mass/barbotine/engobe/muck/loam/gunk/pise/quarry/argil/mushy dirt/soggy soil/alluvium/suspension-load/grime/slush/slime/pug/gunge/gloop/sloshy mess/silting/casting-slip/slipperiness/messy semifluid matter" and is called "gel" in persian, that word has a characteristical connection to hutsulian "galica" because a snake has a behaviour/comportment/nature/character/attributes/properties/features/peculiarities/appearence/look that fits to persian "gel" like for example in the scence of behavior 'sliding/gliding/burrowing/crawling/wriggling/slipping/seeping into or under something like sand or soft earth (like dug soil) or a hole or a pile (of leaves)', also are many snake-kinds (like pythons,gaboon-vipers,copperheads,green-anacondas,some boas,some cobras,etc.) known for 'having a coloured camouflage' (some are even known for changing their colour between day and night), a snake is 'often in a hideout or camouflaged'(delitescence) so another word the kurdish "hilan"="hidden/preserved" have to be also related to it, or in the scence of appearence/look & palpation/tactuality but also style of the motion/agility/movement 'slick/slippery/smooth/glibbery/squidgy/supple/sleek/sludgy/squishy/slippy/slithery/pliant/pliable/malleable/gungy/smeary', a snake is (or moves) as 'flexible as one can knead muddy clay', so -ica in "galica" is a later slavic female noun-ending that was combined with "gal-" what is related (via sigynnian language intermixing in the east-carpathians) to persian "gel" and kurdish "hilan" (verb "hilanin"="to hide oneself from someone") and also to zazaki "chale"="pit/burrowed or digged hole/groundhole/hollow/cavern/cavity/fosse/rift/trench/shaft/duct/slot/underground mineshaft/burrow/gully/excavation space/dig/recess/foxhole/sewer/ditch/dugout-shelter/funk-hole/pothole/delve/lacuna/grave/graben/sump/tailrace", i see here similarities with the kurdish verb for "to burrow/dig/grub/excavate/trench/mine/carve out/delve/sink/scoop/gouge/rift"="kolin" & kurdish "qälish"="cleavage/splitting" & kurdish "xali"="hollow/cupped/vacant/concave" & kurdish "kulek"="grave", further relevant could be here for seeing better the whole spectrum the kurdish "qul"="hole" and mazandarani "gäl"="soil" and kurdish "gol"="heap/pile/stack/accumulation/deck/spoil/overburden/load/mass/mound/soil-embankment/deposit/detritus/rubble/landfill/tip/midden/termitarium/molehill/dumped material/scrapheap/manure-hill/compost-mound/discharged bulk material/bulk commodity/bulk-items/staple-goods", also important to mention is kurdish "qalik" for "shuck/husk/pod/case/legume/capsule/sleeve/peel/shell/rind/carapace/cortex/peeling/periderm/furfur/scab/crust/bark" and that seems to share a close related meaning and etymology with the persian word "gheld"="shell/case/cover/husk/peel/dust-jacket/wrapping/pod/casing/packaging/cocoon/outerlayer/cover-sleeve/sheet/shielding/envelope/protective film/peelable coating/sheath/key-pouch/encasement/jacket-flap/mailer/courier mailing bag/shipping cover/file/document-protector/binder/sachet/gusset-bag/wrapper/giftpaper/insulation-membrane/tarpaulin/shrinkwrap/poly-liner/pack-pod/clamshell/stupe/wrap-compress/fometation-pack/turn up cuff/pocket/insulating protecting material" or persian "gelaf"="etui/carry-case/glasses-case/passport-wallet/purse/travel-pouch/jewelry-casket/dopp-kit/pencil-box/tabatiere/needle-tin/cycling-softcase/sheath/clutch/organizer-bag/coffret", appropriate to it is also "veil"="xäli" in kurdish, noteworthy could be persian "galiz"="viscid/viscous/sizy/ropy/syrupy/molassesy/tight/dense/hampered/bulky/rubbery/gooey/poor-flowing/slow-flowing/sticky/tenacious/stodgy/pappy/chunky" what is probably close related to persian "helt"="mucus/sputum/phlegm/slime/mucilage/goo/guck/glutinous viscid mass", persian-speakers in afghanistan use the word "xelm" for "snot/gob/loogie/expectoration/mucosity/gobbed stuff/mucopus/rheum/purulence/excreted pus/ulcerousness/mucopurulent discharge/sanies/pimple/hickey/bogey/slimy booger/nasal secretion/phlegm/mucus/snuffle/lump of sputum/lung-cookie/sticky mass", that is connected with the kurdish word "zäliq"="glueing/adhesion/glutinousness/tackiness/adherency/stickiness/splicing/pasting/adhesive bonding", one can mention that a snake moves forward in it's habitat like it's kinda glued on the surface and on the tree too without falling down somehow in the scence that 'it looks like if it's always adherenced or sticked to the surface', furthermore has a snake similarities in the appearance with a "belt/strap/razor-strop/boom-strop/tether/vang/shoelace/gun-sling/lifting-sling/mountaineering-cord/galoon/festoon/ribbon/bond/ligation/lanyard/tie/tapeline/strip/cord/streamer/garland/tape/vinculum/ligature/line/band/bandage/brace/warp/wristlet/circlet/chain"="qulanch/qol/jol" in kurdish or a "streak/hank/strand/skein/stripe/line/shank/leg/extremity/arm/limb/bough/tail/pigtail/hair-lock/tress/twirl/curl/plait/braid/coil"="guli" in kurdish..................

interessting here are 3 things, that kurdish "qol" can be translated as "(paper)streamer" what in switzerish literally means "paper-snake"="papier-schlange" (or in german "decoration-streamer" literally means "air-snakes"="luftschlangen) & kurdish "qulanch" or "qol" can be translated as "sling" what in german is "schlinge" and etymologically the most close to "schlange" what is again a "snake" (etymologically related to it is also russian "shlanga"="hosepipe") & french/english "queue" has many meanings like "tail" or "rodstick" or "stalk" or "pigtail" or "waiting-queue/waiting-line" that shows the synonymousness also to the meaning snake because in german "schlangestehen/warteschlange/menschenschlange" means "waiting-queue" and is literally translated as "snake-standing/waiting-snake/human-snake" and also german "menschenkette"(literally "human-chain") is almost the same as "menschenschlange"(literally "human-snake"), so there are 6 main options of which meaning is directly related to hutsulian "galica/galicya" and that is either "shell/casing/covering/etc."(the camouflage) or "hole/grave(could stand also for the unexpected deadlines of a poisonous strangling snake)/hiding/etc."(the hideout) or "pliable clay/sticky ooze/viscous gloppy substance/etc."(the attributed features) or "dug land/dirt or loam heap/pile/etc."(the habitat) or "slimy expectoration/sputum/mucousity/etc."(the snake-venom) or "ribbon/belt/line/etc."(the look-similarity). the second meaning of "galica/galicya" (another variation can be "galüga") in hutsulian language is "parasite" and "bad harmful worthless one" what has the same origin and meaning as kurdish "zilo"="parasite" and that really might be a close related word to kurdish "xiler"="dirt/filth/mess/smut/grunge/feculence/grime/pollutant/muckiness/smudginess/drek/ordure/smutch/sully/ash-dust/rubble/scuzz/squalor/foulness/trashiness". the third meaning of "galicya"(also known as "galman" or "glota") in hutsulian and lemkian language is "crowd/multitude/throng" and is related to kurdish "gol"="accumulation/pile/stack/mass/overburden/bulk/load" or shahmirzadi "xale"="many". some have the factless/unlogical opinion about the hutsulian word (that already is integrated into the ukrainian language) "legin'"="youngling/teenager/subadult/adolescent/youth/younker/stripling/youngster/pubescent/springchicken/manboy/juvenile/fledgling/minor/teenybopper/teen-boy/bachelor/greenhorn/boy/youthful young male" that it comes from the word "legionnaire" but it comes without a doubt from a proto-zazaki or zazaki-alike ancient dialect from media and is identical with the zazaki word "layik/lajek"="young buck/young adolescent/young fella/knave/sonny/boyo/boy/whippersnapper/callow-youth/junior/youngster", "-in'" & "-ik/-ek" are just male noun-endings, i think the romanian word "flacau(sh)"="fellow/boy/young man/callant/youth/bachelor/youngster/gossoon/swain/teen/adolescent/young buck/sirrah/buster/sonny/schoolboy" is also of the same sigynnian origin or influence (if you take away the f at the word-beginning it would be obvious), also the hungarian equivalent "legeny"="young man/stripling" has a origin with sigynnian background (most likely from transcarpatia or far northwestern romania where hungarians lived too). "gun-barrel" is a new word/meaning but it's somehow surprising that in kurdish and hutsulian it doesn't sounds so different, in hutsulian "lüfa" and in kurdish "lüle", that point what is the gun's opening/exit (called gun-muzzle or gun-point) is in the second scence also understood as "lüfa" and in kurdish "point" means "lutke" (sometimes also translated as "end-point" or "ending part") so sounds halfway similar too, "lüfa" is also good compareable with zazaki "lytene"="to suck" as example like sucking through a drinking-tube, "lüle" & "lüfa" had originally the meaning "tube/pipe" like in kurdish it's until today so, that's what's interessting for the next word, ukrainian and hutsulian "lüľka" or "lüla" what means "tobacco-pipe", "lüla/lülka" can be seen obviously as of the same origin as the kurdish "lüle", but it's possible that the word came to ukraine not through the sigynnian but through the turkish language that has that adopted word from the persian language but interessting is anyway that "lüfa" and "lüla" differ only in one letter and have both the main-meaning "pipe/tube", the armenian music instrument "blul" is the same as kurdish "bilul", both mean "flute", my opinion is that the word-stem of these words is westiranic "lul-" (like of the word "lüle"="pipe/tube/gun-barrel") and not "bil-", so another similar kurdish word "bilur"(there are also other variations like "blur" & "balur") a traditional pastoral-seminomadic kurdish "shepherd-flute/caval-flute/syrinx-flute" shows a kurdish or generally iranic l to r sound-shifting, then there is the romanian word "fluier/fluer/fluir/fluiera"="pipe/flute/whistle" what really have to be identical to kurdish "bilur/beluer/blur/balur" (the romanian sound f is here in kurdish the sound b), so maybe that romanian word has also sigynnian influence or roots and accordingly the hutsul mountain pipe "floєra"(also "fluyara" and "floyara") too (most etymologists say that "floera" & "fluer" is of unknown origin). the hutsulian word for "lord/owner/master/boss" is "gazda" and has it's origin most likely in the elamitic word "kat"="throne" while the elamitic word for "lord/master"="katri" has a -ri suffix that has the meaning "someone who belongs to it". the last word is hutsulian "bardka" for "axe" while in the "modern-zoroastrian" behdinani/gabri language (spoken by the behdinan people in yazdi dialect) "barda" is translated as "spade"(including spade-chisel?), they are surely related words from media kingdom originally because of the similarities in the appearance of a spade with a hutsul-axe, a parallel example to it seems to exist and that is kurdish "ber"="spade/trowel" compared to kurdish "biwr"="axe" or kurdish "peraw"="pickaxe", the romanian (mainly in bukovina region used) word "baltag"="axe/hatchet" compared with kurdish "bel"="shovel/spade" is maybe another such parallel example (in the case when baltag is not a turkish borrowing but anyway it wouldn't be a word of real turkic/proto-altaic origin but a loanword that came into turkic from sakian or sogdian or wusunian but that -ag ending speaks for a typicalness of the balochi language that has often that dispensable additional word-ending).

Iuzovka & Revolution, Volume I: Life & Work in Russia's Donbass, 1869-1924, Theodore Friedgut czcams.com/video/X7eTSTa_zRs/video.html

Recommend studying a proper course in Ukrainian history by Prof. Snyder: czcams.com/video/bJczLlwp-d8/video.html

This is not a priority given that Ukrainians are trying to protect libraries, archives, and collections from being destroyed. Fault the Congress on management and performance, never spirit.

Тарас продуктивний. Було б ще краще, якби він вивісив курси з політології та міжнародних відносин. Чому нам бракує курси на CZcams?

Don’t listen to Palestinians about what’s happening in Palestine they can’t be trusted!