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The Forbidden and Forgotten UMC Green 486 CPU
UMC’s Green CPU was a unique and impressive feat of engineering. Although it was late to the party, it could run circles around other 486s when it came to clock-for-clock performance. Despite its very promising efficiency, it met an untimely demise due to legal troubles in 1994 and 1995. Join me today as I take an in-depth look at the UMC Green and compare it to a number of CPUs from Intel, AMD and Cyrix. I also push the green well beyond its rated frequency to get a glimpse of what “could have been”.
Big thanks to Andrew (BrassicGamer) from the UK for sending me this CPU. Be sure to check out his blog and CZcams channel:
x.com/brassicGamer
www.brassicgamer.com/
www.youtube.com/@BrassicGamer
Some interesting articles and posts about the UMC legal battle with Intel in the 90s:
www.cpushack.com/2012/09/06/intel-vs-the-world-the-338-patent/
www.vogons.org/viewtopic.php?t=78628
An article in InfoWorld from October of 1993 about UMC's plans for the CPU:
books.google.ca/books?id=-zoEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA119&lpg=PA119&dq=UMC+Intel+486+lawsuit&source=bl&ots=cMiF3INmdC&sig=XNukgBqjdl0WZ9pNIg1CTMwjOHU&hl=en&sa=X&ei=aUosUM7dBMPUygHutoC4Ag&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
My repair and modification of the Pentium Overdrive:
czcams.com/video/EkAwTPSPhQs/video.html
A big comparison of late-model 486 and 486 “upgrade” chips:
czcams.com/video/dQOmSKERPd0/video.html
**
My Blog: vswitchzero.com/
Follow me on X/Twitter: x.com/vswitchzero
Mastodon: bitbang.social/@vswitchzero
If you enjoy my channel, please consider supporting me on Patreon. My patrons get perks like early access to my videos, exclusive content, some behind the scenes looks into my upcoming projects and more!
My Patreon Page: www.patreon.com/vswitchzero
**
00:00 Introduction
01:15 About the UMC Green
02:55 It’s All About Efficiency
03:29 Legal Troubles
04:37 Shout Out!
04:56 The Competition and Setup
06:17 Benchmark Results
10:01 Pentium Overdrive Comparison
12:07 Overclocking
13:35 Overclocking Benchmark Results
14:28 Conclusion
zhlédnutí: 84 420

Video

The Cursed 386 - The Atronics International ATI-386/B2!
zhlédnutí 20KPřed měsícem
When I saw the bizarre memory layout on the ATI-386/B2, I just had to give it a try for myself. Join me today as I take an in-depth look into this quirky motherboard and explore the very interesting 386 hardware era. The Retro Web page for the ATI-386/B2: theretroweb.com/motherboards/s/atronics-international-inc-ati-386-b2-rev-b SiS Rabbit chipset datasheets and information: theretroweb.com/chi...
Repairing an AMD Slot-A Motherboard with the Tomlov DM501 Pro Digital Microscope
zhlédnutí 4,9KPřed 4 měsíci
Tomlov took notice that I use one of their older microscopes in my repair videos and offered to send me their new DM501 Pro. With many improvements over my old microscope, I put it to use in repairing a Gigabyte GA-7IXE Slot-A motherboard. This motherboard has been sitting in my broken pile for over three years, so it’s finally time to see if it can be revived! Big thank you to Tomlov for sendi...
These AMD 486 CPUs Are Not What They Appear!
zhlédnutí 84KPřed 7 měsíci
I bought a bunch of 486 CPUs on eBay and discovered some very interesting behavior from two of them. These CPUs are not at all what they appear to be. Join me as I take a closer look at these two chips and discover what they are really capable of! My Blog: vswitchzero.com/ Follow me on Twitter: vswitchzero Mastodon: bitbang.social/@vswitchzero If you enjoy my channel, please conside...
Sound Blaster 1.5 and Gravis Ultrasound PnP Clone Review!
zhlédnutí 9KPřed 8 měsíci
With the prices of classic sound cards reaching all-time highs, modern clones and reproductions are becoming attractive alternatives. Today I’ll be reviewing two clones created by David E Larsson. The first is a clone of the Sound Blaster 1.5 and the second, the Gravis Ultrasound Plug and Play. Both are 100% compatible with the originals and feature all the same features, bugs and limitations t...
The Orpheus II LT - A Brand New ISA Sound Card That Ticks The Right Boxes!
zhlédnutí 12KPřed 9 měsíci
Join me today as I take an in-depth look at Edro and Leo's (aka Keropi and Marmes) new Orpheus II LT ISA sound card! The Orpheus II LT is the next-generation update of the original Orpheus with numerous enhancements including even better audio quality. It also includes their fantastic PC-MIDI implementation, which I'll be putting through its paces with some intelligent-mode games as well as Ser...
Repairing a Stubborn 3dfx Voodoo 3 2000!
zhlédnutí 16KPřed 10 měsíci
Join me today as I repair a very stubborn 3dfx Voodoo 3 2000 that I got from a recycler in the UK. It appeared to be in good condition, but looks can be deceiving when it comes to neglected retro hardware! Some mistakes were made, but as always it was a great learning experience! My previous Voodoo 3 repairathon video: czcams.com/video/H2rIfqd_-rg/video.html Info on Voodoo 3 capacitor replaceme...
Synology DS423+ NAS Review!
zhlédnutí 14KPřed 11 měsíci
Today I’ll be taking a break from the retro content to do a review on the Synology DS423 four bay NAS unit!. As a content creator, I’ve been accumulating a ton of video footage, photos and audio recordings and its time to get my files in order. Of course, it wouldn’t be a vswitchzero video without trying to connect at least one retro PC to it, so stay tuned for that if you’re interested. This p...
Taking an ISA Graphics Card to the Max! ISA Bus Overclocking #isadoom25fps
zhlédnutí 19KPřed 11 měsíci
The 16-bit ISA bus was becoming a very serious bottleneck for PC graphics in the early to mid nineties. 3D games like Doom really didn’t run well unless a VESA Local Bus or PCI graphics card was used. There were some ways to get some extra performance though - by overclocking the ISA bus! Today I’ll be pushing the ISA bus to the max to see just how quick games like Doom can run. #isadoom25fps D...
Evergreen Spectra 400 - The Ultimate Socket 5/7 Upgrade CPU!
zhlédnutí 38KPřed rokem
Computers were very expensive in the early to mid-90s and to make matters worse, technology was evolving at lightning speed. The Spectra 400 is perhaps the ultimate upgrade CPU that allows a 400MHz AMD K6-2 to work in even very old socket 5/7 motherboards. Not only did they provide a very potent upgrade chip, but BIOS updates and a great software package to make upgrading as seamless as possibl...
3dfx Voodoo 3 Memory Replacement and Enhancements!
zhlédnutí 42KPřed rokem
Today I’ll be attempting to repair two 3Dfx Voodoo 3 3000 cards! Both are experiencing artifacting and lockups in 3D games due to defective SDRAM memory chips. Join me as I hunt down the defective chips and not only repair these cards, but enhance them with better SDRAM, a full recap, updated BIOS and more! Geekenspiel’s website: geekenspiel.com/ My previous Voodoo 3 repairathon video: czcams.c...
Restoring and Upgrading a Gigabyte GA-586ATV Socket 7 Motherboard!
zhlédnutí 15KPřed rokem
Today I’ll be restoring and upgrading a Gigabyte GA-586ATV motherboard. What was supposed to be a quick upgrade quickly became more involved as is so often the case when working with retro hardware. Join me as I replace some imploding capacitors, sort out a replacement RTC module and give this 25 year old motherboard some much needed TLC. Previous Video on RTC Replacement: czcams.com/video/XA8Y...
Repairing the Train Wreck 3Dfx Voodoo 2!
zhlédnutí 22KPřed rokem
After some successful repairs, I’m all energized and ready to face my nemesis - the train wreck 3Dfx Voodoo 2. After a failed attempt to repair this badly damaged Creative CT6670 over two years ago, I’m ready to apply what I’ve learned since then to finally get it fixed. Will I be able to get this train back on the tracks? Or will I be defeated yet again? My previous repair video on the Diamond...
Troubleshooting and Repairing a 3Dfx Voodoo 2!
zhlédnutí 33KPřed rokem
Today I’ll be troubleshooting and attempting to repair an 8MB Diamond Monster 3D II. Join me as I explore some of the debugging tools available to help narrow down the problem and break out the soldering iron to get this legendary card up and running again. My previous retrospective on the 3Dfx Voodoo 2: czcams.com/video/iY6XRdPogv8/video.html A list of 3Dfx Voodoo/Voodoo 2 environment variable...
The 3Dfx Voodoo 2 - Taking 3D to the Next Level!
zhlédnutí 212KPřed rokem
The original 3Dfx Voodoo Graphics accelerator completely transformed the world of 3D gaming, but by late 1997 the competition was beginning to heat up. How do you improve on such a legendary card? You double down on EVERYTHING. The Voodoo 2 improves upon the original in pretty much every way and even allows two cards to work together in SLI for truly next-level 3D performance. The 3Dfx Voodoo G...
VBIOS Bit Rot? Saving a Pair of Matrox AGP Cards
zhlédnutí 13KPřed rokem
VBIOS Bit Rot? Saving a Pair of Matrox AGP Cards
The 486 Upgrade CPU Showdown!
zhlédnutí 35KPřed rokem
The 486 Upgrade CPU Showdown!
The Intel Pentium Overdrive CPU for 486 Systems
zhlédnutí 116KPřed rokem
The Intel Pentium Overdrive CPU for 486 Systems
Building the Ultimate 486 DOS Gaming Thin Client! #486buildoff
zhlédnutí 27KPřed rokem
Building the Ultimate 486 DOS Gaming Thin Client! #486buildoff
The 3dfx Voodoo 3 3000 Repairathon!
zhlédnutí 35KPřed rokem
The 3dfx Voodoo 3 3000 Repairathon!
Repairing the Legendary 3dfx Voodoo 5 5500!
zhlédnutí 64KPřed rokem
Repairing the Legendary 3dfx Voodoo 5 5500!
Repairing the Number Nine Imagine 128 Series II video card
zhlédnutí 14KPřed rokem
Repairing the Number Nine Imagine 128 Series II video card
The Legendary 3dfx Voodoo Graphics Accelerator #GPUJune2
zhlédnutí 18KPřed rokem
The Legendary 3dfx Voodoo Graphics Accelerator #GPUJune2
My Daily Use 486 Build - Part 3
zhlédnutí 10KPřed 2 lety
My Daily Use 486 Build - Part 3
Repairing The Legendary Gravis Ultrasound
zhlédnutí 25KPřed 2 lety
Repairing The Legendary Gravis Ultrasound
Repairing the FIC 4386-VC-HD Hybrid 486/386 Motherboard!
zhlédnutí 13KPřed 2 lety
Repairing the FIC 4386-VC-HD Hybrid 486/386 Motherboard!
My Daily Use 486 Build - Part 2
zhlédnutí 8KPřed 2 lety
My Daily Use 486 Build - Part 2
Unboxing a bunch of retro motherboards, CPUs and more!
zhlédnutí 1,1KPřed 2 lety
Unboxing a bunch of retro motherboards, CPUs and more!
Upgrading the Full Yes 82430I to 512KB of SRAM Cache!
zhlédnutí 14KPřed 2 lety
Upgrading the Full Yes 82430I to 512KB of SRAM Cache!
Overclocking the AMD Am5x86 486 processor to 160MHz! #overclockingbuildoff
zhlédnutí 19KPřed 2 lety
Overclocking the AMD Am5x86 486 processor to 160MHz! #overclockingbuildoff

Komentáře

  • @SickanFilms-ym3lj
    @SickanFilms-ym3lj Před 3 hodinami

    I worked at a company back in the day where we imported components for the company's computer brand from Taiwan. We used UMC Green for the low price range. I remember it had some small issue with a certain software but made a very good computer for the price. I even visited the factory in Taiwan once.

  • @WalrusFPGA
    @WalrusFPGA Před 17 hodinami

    Impressive numbers and OC capability from this little known chip! Loved the overview here. Thanks for sharing

  • @phillhatton4492
    @phillhatton4492 Před 19 hodinami

    I started with a 286 sx. Then my dad got a 486 dx 100 for work. He was mad at me for hacking his companies windows .ini files so I could install doom. The school had 186s with the old square mouse. I also remember buying an ad-lib card to get sound. 😂😂 good old days!

  • @oscrthgrch7
    @oscrthgrch7 Před 22 hodinami

    I have one of these that I used to install a K6-3+ 400 into a PCChips M520 VX chipset Socket 7. But that board has a receptacle for a voltage regulator, and I plan on building a Necroware regulator to use instead.

  • @noanyobiseniss7462

    No the problem with this upgrade was the cost was almost the same as a board swap out.

  • @noanyobiseniss7462

    I had a Evergreen 286 on my 8088.

  • @papac6831
    @papac6831 Před dnem

    great find, the price will only go up.

  • @bummers
    @bummers Před dnem

    My very first build was with an AMD DX4-100 4MB ram! Cost me S$1000 (~US$740) for the cpu+mobo+ram.

  • @richardcrawford8549

    I actually bought the overdrive processor when I was a kid and I got money for Christmas and wanted to make the family computer run faster lol I bought it at Walmart on clearance for $40.00

  • @ssl3546
    @ssl3546 Před dnem

    Pretty sure the Vertex86 chips are the fastest 486-class chips, they run at 1 GHz or so

  • @DataDashy
    @DataDashy Před dnem

    Love biomenace ❤

  • @o0Donuts0o
    @o0Donuts0o Před dnem

    Ugh, just spent half the video thinking what the heck is the POD that is always being mentioned. Then it dawned on my puny brain, Pentium OverDrive. 🤦‍♂️

  • @frankl1955
    @frankl1955 Před 2 dny

    "Don't Copy That Floppy"... In the early 90s I got a program written by some NASA engineers to bypass Copy Protection on floppies. They called it "Copy Fight protection" and that all info should be free to everyone. It was like the wild west of PCs.

  • @_DarkEmperor
    @_DarkEmperor Před 2 dny

    When i was kid, i saw shops in Poland selling computers with 486 processors clocked 160mhz (486 DX4 160mhz). Later i learned there was no 160mhz 486 model, they had to sell computers with overclocked processors.

  • @whocares5971
    @whocares5971 Před 2 dny

    if you set a K-6 II or a K6 III to a multiplier of 2x it is the same as setting it to 6x (in case your socket 7 Board has no 6x multiplier) - know this one because I own a K6 III - 450 myself -on a ... nearly ... super socket 7 board: it does not run at 100MHz bus speed but at 83MHz or 75MHz...

  • @777anarchist
    @777anarchist Před 3 dny

    I have a different weird Am486-100-16. When set to run at 3x it runs at 2x. And when configured to 2x it actually runs at 4x, and does so very well.

  • @xrysf03
    @xrysf03 Před 3 dny

    I recall booting Linux on a miniature embedded x86 motherboard, where the CPU would identify itself as UMC. Must've been during the noughties. Not sure if this could be an early VIA/SiS, rather I'm inclined to believe that this was something of the DM&P pedigree, i.e. and early Vortex86, a direct predecessor to Vortex86SX. Could it be that the modern Vortex chips inherit some history from the UMC 486 ? Perhaps by now there have been too many generations for any heritage to even matter, at the level of CPU core design... And yes the modern Vortex CPU's do feel like a very fast yet very lean 486DX+ (with CMPXCHG added). I believe around Vortex86DX the CPU was claimed to be "fully static", i.e. you could stop the clock for an indefinite time interval, and restart it and all the code would keep ticking (no data would get lost) - and it could be deeply underclocked, if you had to run stupid software that would not tolerate a CPU that's just too fast. Like down to 1/8th or even 1/16th. (A feature of the platform, accessible programmatically via some chipset registers, also available in the BIOS Setup on the motherboards by ICOP.)

  • @josephalbrecht3735
    @josephalbrecht3735 Před 3 dny

    Thanks for a very informative and interesting video. I just picked up 486 VLB system with a PC Chips M912 v1.7 motherboard. I purchased UMC 486 Super40 that I will be using in this system. I never used one the CPUs back in the 90s and now it is going to be a lot fun to try this out!

  • @TatsuZZmage
    @TatsuZZmage Před 3 dny

    wonder if a 64mhz crystal could push it further.

  • @testingchannel5440
    @testingchannel5440 Před 4 dny

    Unrelated question: where can I purchase the plastic cases you used to store the processors?

  • @stevetheborg
    @stevetheborg Před 4 dny

    i got some of those processors.

  • @FSK1138
    @FSK1138 Před 4 dny

    i remember these .. and AGP 3d video cards were just around the corner

  • @stesmi
    @stesmi Před 4 dny

    Maybe someone else has written about this in the comments, but did you try this with 4x multiplier @ 50MHz bus speed? Impressive with the 80MHz bus speed, though!

  • @setoman1
    @setoman1 Před 4 dny

    Huh? I’m confused. Why can’t you just crank up the FSB?

  • @The_Mess85
    @The_Mess85 Před 4 dny

    Bloody Intel, their patent bs cost the PC market so much potential. As UMC probably didn't infringe on Intel's patents and did an excellent job here with the 486 architecture. Anyhow, I am glad we no longer need jumpers or to mess with bus timings etc or regedit etc to get hardware working...

  • @give_me_my_nick_back

    it's mindblowing how very little they cared in 80s/early 90s leaving so much free performance on the table hahaha You could probably get about 300% the factory clock speeds on majority of 8/16bit chips hahha

  • @hieyeque1
    @hieyeque1 Před 4 dny

    Very nice, I recommend getting a FLIR, might reduce troubleshooting time...

  • @Andrixx_YT
    @Andrixx_YT Před 4 dny

    Why dosent the bottom one seek?

  • @wernerviehhauser94
    @wernerviehhauser94 Před 4 dny

    Reminds me of my AMD 386/40 that got married to an Intel 387/33(now 40) I found in the trash 20 years ago.

  • @Zotel_US
    @Zotel_US Před 4 dny

    I did ye olde evergreen

  • @evilqtip7098
    @evilqtip7098 Před 5 dny

    The king of kings sild out $$$$$$$$$ Must be franc. Desendants

  • @tribaltalker1608
    @tribaltalker1608 Před 5 dny

    I had a crazy off-brand IBM 486slc2 66MHz CPU in the early 1990's and it was such good value for money. A little faster than a 486sx-33 and much cheaper. Odd architecture though, it used a 386sx-style 16-bit bus with high clock rates and extra cache to make up the data transfer speed loss. No FPU of course.

  • @markwarner5554
    @markwarner5554 Před 5 dny

    I had a Number Nine Ticket To Ride video card alongside a pair of Diamond Monster II cards in my first PC gaming rig. It was really fun. The Number Nine was very capable on its own, but not well supported by games. It had that same IBM DAC chip too.

  • @fudgesiclesxd
    @fudgesiclesxd Před 5 dny

    I never grew up with these parts, but seeing someone overclocking 486 and Pentium-class CPUs brings me such a joy for its simplicity.

  • @kthmhg
    @kthmhg Před 5 dny

    Four years ago i buy locally my first 486 machine, that was Optimus with UMC 40-SUPER processor and no L2 Cache, it running on 25MHz, with 8MB ram and was install Windows 95. I almost shure that this processor run on this 25MHz frequency since production, i try to use 33 or 40 MHz, but system does not boot :/ So you should be very happy that your unit can be overclocked, my 40-Super can only be underclocked

  • @Vanessaira-Retro
    @Vanessaira-Retro Před 5 dny

    Superb video! Great overview on this CPU.

  • @JohnVance
    @JohnVance Před 5 dny

    Nothing since has been as versatile as Socket 7. Really was a golden age of compatibility and experimentation. I hope some kind of RISC-V version can take off and do the same at some point.

    • @3rdalbum
      @3rdalbum Před 3 dny

      AM4 is nearly eight years old and new CPUs for it were released this year (or maybe very late last year). I wouldn't be surprised if it lasts into 2025.

    • @JohnVance
      @JohnVance Před 3 dny

      @@3rdalbum good point, that’s what I’m running!

  • @JohnVance
    @JohnVance Před 5 dny

    Here I was building my own systems during this era and I have NEVER heard of this thing. This must be how those Mandela Effect people feel.

  • @nazgulsenpai
    @nazgulsenpai Před 5 dny

    Using those GameBoy cartridge cases for CPUs is genius :o

  • @less5406
    @less5406 Před 5 dny

    Thats nuts. Only thing I ever got to overclock decent was a AMD K6-2 500, Had it up to 650 with a 90mm fan on the heatsink. Used it that way until the motherboard died.

  • @hieyeque1
    @hieyeque1 Před 5 dny

    Glad you didn't use the Cyrix chip - back in the day, my boss was using one of those, it wasn't 100% compatible with Intel / AMD - got weird results.....certain programs wouldn't load

  • @ace2ersatzhandy383
    @ace2ersatzhandy383 Před 5 dny

    Man, your channel is a trip down memory lane. And the crazy thing is, even though I haven't touched a 486 chip in well over two decades, it's all fresh in my mind.

  • @serpentdarkness8844

    Amazing! Simply amazing! I've had Am486 DX4-120 back in 1996!

  • @MarkRose1337
    @MarkRose1337 Před 5 dny

    How does the DX4 100 MHz chip compare?

  • @oxfordsparky
    @oxfordsparky Před 5 dny

    Me and my brother had a Cyrix 486 DX2-66 and my uncle got a Pentium 100 which blew us away, we got a 3DFX card to put in our machine a little later and it was like living in a completely different dimension.

  • @paranoidgenius9164
    @paranoidgenius9164 Před 5 dny

    He sounds a bit like the 8 bit guy, they have a similar flow & sound of narrative.

  • @Xaltar_
    @Xaltar_ Před 6 dny

    PODs were not all that expensive a few years on from release, at least not used. I had 3 of them in around 96/97, all pulled from upgraded ex-business systems I picked up for cheap. CPUs really didn't hold value back then, you paid a fortune for a new CPU today and by the end of the year you couldn't give it away. Where I lived back then the POD was actually quite popular, in many cases businesses would have only just spent a fortune on new systems only to have them be superseded less than a year later, after the huge expense of kitting out an entire office building it made sense to buy an upgrade CPU for a select few users (the boss, secretary etc) and leave the rest as is for another few years, particularly because most of these systems were still under warranty. I think my favorite part of being in IT back then was the fact everyone thought you were some kind of magician/genius. On more than one occasion I had clients refer to their PCs as "the magic box". When I first started in IT we were selling 386 systems, the 486 had only just come out and was still a few years away from popular adoption, at least where I lived. 2 of my 3 PODs overclocked easily to 100mhz and that is how I used them, I gave the one that wouldn't OC to a friend. Carrying your entire PC to friends houses for LAN parties was still a thing, a lot harder with CRTs than it would be today with LCD panels 😂

  • @user-je5sc6mq7d
    @user-je5sc6mq7d Před 6 dny

    On the thumbnail i thought this is a micro ITX mainboard with a gaint CPU Cooler

  • @o0Donuts0o
    @o0Donuts0o Před 6 dny

    The Am486 DX4-100 was my first upgrade from a 386 SX-33. The performance jump was so huge it blew my puny 16 year old mind. Spent the entire inheritance money I received from an aunt on a motherboard, cpu, 8mb ram and a S3 Virge DX.

  • @fungo6631
    @fungo6631 Před 6 dny

    PCs back then were also much more overpriced when prebuilt. By 1995-1996 you could build your own 133 MHz 486 PC with 16 MB of RAM for around 650 USD. A basic Pentium PC would cost you around 800 USD. For 1.2k USD you could build a Pentium 120 PC with 32 MB of RAM. Quake would run quite well. Name branded prebuilts especially were marked up to high hell, often by 100%. And always cheaped out on the RAM.