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Hey there, To take a screenshot in Selenium with JavaScript, you can use the takeScreenshot() method provided by the WebDriver API. This method captures the current state of the page as a screenshot in the form of a base64 encoded string. You can then write this string to a file to save the screenshot. Here’s how you can do it using async/await syntax in Node.js: const fs = require('fs'); const {Builder} = require('selenium-webdriver'); async function takeScreenshot() { let driver = await new Builder().forBrowser('chrome').build(); try { // Navigate to the URL you want to capture await driver.get('example.com'); // Take screenshot and get the result as a base64 encoded string let encodedString = await driver.takeScreenshot(); // Save the screenshot to a file fs.writeFileSync('screenshot.png', encodedString, 'base64'); } catch (error) { console.error(error); } finally { await driver.quit(); } } takeScreenshot();

Hey there, Here the commands: 1. vim hello.txt: Opens the file hello.txt in the Vim editor, creating it if it doesn't exist. Vim is used for editing text and has multiple modes, like insert mode for typing and normal mode for commands. 2. ls: Lists the contents of the current directory, showing files and directories. You can use options to get more detailed information. 3. git status: Shows the current status of a Git repository, including changes staged for commit, modified files not yet staged, and untracked files. It helps you manage and review changes before committing.

Hey there, Thank you for reaching out, Managing cookies is essential for various testing scenarios, such as testing websites with authenticated sessions. Below is a step-by-step guide on how to add cookies in Playwright using Java: 1. Setup Playwright: First, ensure you have Playwright set up in your Java project. If you haven't already, you can add it via Maven or Gradle. Here’s how you might include it in your pom.xml for Maven: xml Copy code <dependency> <groupId>com.microsoft.playwright</groupId> <artifactId>playwright</artifactId> <version>1.17.1</version> <!-- Check for the latest version --> </dependency> 2. Writing the Code to Add Cookies: You can use the BrowserContext or Page object to add cookies. Here’s an example of how you might do this: import com.microsoft.playwright.*; public class AddCookiesExample { public static void main(String[] args) { try (Playwright playwright = Playwright.create()) { Browser browser = playwright.chromium().launch(new BrowserType.LaunchOptions().setHeadless(false)); BrowserContext context = browser.newContext(); Page page = context.newPage(); // Navigate to the page where you want to add cookies page.navigate("example.com"); // Define your cookie BrowserContext.AddCookie cookie = new BrowserContext.AddCookie("myCookie", "cookieValue"); cookie.setDomain("example.com"); cookie.setPath("/"); cookie.setExpires(1684374000); // Use Unix timestamp for expiry cookie.setHttpOnly(true); cookie.setSecure(true); cookie.setSameSite(BrowserContext.AddCookieSameSite.STRICT); // Add the cookie to the browser context context.addCookies(cookie); // Continue with your actions or tests page.navigate("example.com"); // Re-navigate to see cookie effects // Close the browser browser.close(); } } } 3. Running Your Code: Make sure that your environment is configured to compile and run Java applications. You can run your program from an IDE or the command line, depending on your setup. 4. Checking Cookies: To check if the cookies are set correctly, you can print the cookies from the browser context or inspect them in the browser's developer tools if you run the browser in headless mode.

@@LambdaTest Thank you very much for your incredible help. Thanks for your time

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Hey there, Thank you for reaching out, To resolve the issue you're facing with the delay function in your WebActions class, let's go through the steps you need to take to ensure the function is properly defined and accessible across your test scripts. 1. Define the delay function in the WebActions class: First, ensure your delay function is properly defined as a method of the WebActions class. Here’s how you can define it: export class WebActions { // Other methods... async delay(milliseconds: number): Promise<void> { return new Promise<void>(resolve => { setTimeout(() => { resolve(); }, milliseconds); }); } } 2. Importing the WebActions class: Make sure you are correctly importing the WebActions class in the test script where you intend to use the delay function. Here's a typical import statement, assuming the WebActions class is defined in a file within the Lib folder. 3. Instantiate and use WebActions: If your WebActions class requires instantiation (if it's not a static class), you'll need to create an instance of WebActions before you can use the delay function. Ensure you do this in your test script: const webActions = new WebActions(); await webActions.delay(3000); If WebActions has dependencies or requires specific setup in its constructor, ensure these are handled when you instantiate it. Hope these resolve your issue, please let us know if you face any more issues

Hey there, To typecast with RemoteWebDriver, you can cast it to the specific driver type that you are using. For example, if you're working with Chrome, you would cast it to ChromeDriver. Here's how you can do it in Java: WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("your.selenium.server:port/wd/hub"), desiredCapabilities); ChromeDriver chromeDriver = (ChromeDriver) driver; Make sure that the actual driver instance on the server matches the type you are casting to, to avoid ClassCastException.

Hey there, First, ensure that you have included the Appium client libraries in your project. If you are using Java, you need to have the Appium Java client added to your project dependencies. For Maven Projects Add the following dependency in your pom.xml: <dependency> <groupId>io.appium</groupId> <artifactId>java-client</artifactId> <version>7.6.0</version> <!-- Use the latest version available --> </dependency> For Gradle Projects Add the following dependency in your build.gradle: dependencies { implementation 'io.appium:java-client:7.6.0' // Use the latest version available } Correctly Import MobileCapabilityType: Ensure that you are importing MobileCapabilityType from the Appium java-client package. Add the following import statement at the beginning of your Java file: import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities; import io.appium.java_client.remote.MobileCapabilityType; This import statement is crucial as it specifically includes the MobileCapabilityType class which contains various constants used to set the capabilities of mobile devices. -------- Hope this resolves your issue, let us know if you need any more help.

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Hey there, To download a file to a specific folder using Selenium, you'll need to configure the browser's profile to set the default download directory before initializing the driver. This setup depends on the browser you are using (e.g., Chrome, Firefox, etc.). Here’s how you can do it for the most common browsers: For Google Chrome You can use Chrome’s preferences to specify the download directory. Here’s how to set it up in Selenium with Java: import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; public class FileDownloadTest { public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver"); ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions(); // Set the default download directory options.addArguments("download.default_directory", "/path/to/download/directory"); // Disable Chrome's PDF viewer to download PDF files automatically options.setExperimentalOption("plugins.always_open_pdf_externally", true); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options); // Now you can visit the website and perform the download driver.get("example.com/download_page"); // Code to trigger the file download goes here driver.quit(); } } ------------- Key Points to Remember ChromeOptions and FirefoxProfile: For Chrome, use ChromeOptions to set preferences. For Firefox, use FirefoxProfile to set preferences. MIME Types: The value for browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk in Firefox and similar settings in Chrome should be adjusted according to the MIME types of the files you intend to download (e.g., application/pdf, image/jpeg, application/zip). Path Adjustments: Replace "/path/to/download/directory" with the actual path where you want to save the downloaded files. Ensure the directory exists as browsers may not create the directory for you. Driver Executable: Ensure that the paths to chromedriver or geckodriver are correct and that the executables are compatible with the version of the browser installed on your machine.

@@LambdaTest thank you sir used the given approach looks good now!!

Hey there, To streamline your test automation and avoid manually writing out each test case from xx/0/xy to xx/1000/xy, you can use a loop to dynamically generate each test case. This approach will not only save time but also make your test script easier to maintain. Here’s how you can do it in Cypress: ------ describe('URL Duration Check', () => { // Loop from 0 to 1000 for (let i = 0; i <= 1000; i++) { it(`${i}`, () => { cy.visit(`/xx/${i}/xy`); // Dynamically change the URL based on the loop counter cy.checkelement(); // Assuming this is a custom command to check certain elements }); } }); ------ Describe Block: This is used to group multiple test cases. Here, it groups tests that check the duration of an element for different URL segments. Looping: The for loop iterates from 0 to 1000, which automates the process of incrementing the URL segment. Dynamic Test Title: The it(`${i}`, () => { dynamically sets the title of each test case to the current iteration count, aiding in better test identification and troubleshooting. Dynamic URL Visit: cy.visit(`/xx/${i}/xy`); dynamically constructs the URL for each test iteration, substituting i with the loop index. ------ Hope this helps

Hey there, Thank you for your interest, you can view the complete tutorial on Pytest on our channel czcams.com/video/KZstMSOHIvQ/video.html

Hey there, We are glad the videos have been helpful to you! Regarding your query on handling browser download notifications and popups with Playwright, it seems you're trying to interact with or verify the browser's native download notification, which appears once a file download completes. This kind of notification is part of the browser's UI and not directly part of the webpage's DOM, making it challenging to interact with or verify directly using Playwright or any other web automation tool. Playwright's primary focus is on interacting with web content within the context of the page's DOM. Since the browser's download UI is outside the DOM, Playwright doesn't provide a direct way to interact with these elements. However, you can work with download events in Playwright to verify that a file has been downloaded and to obtain information about the downloaded file. Verifying File Download and Obtaining File Information While you cannot directly access the browser's download notification popup, you can verify a download has occurred and get the file's name through Playwright's download event listener. Here's an approach to handle and verify file downloads: // Assuming you have a page object already initialized await page.click('#reportButton'); // Click on Report button // Assume you set the date range here await page.click('#downloadButton'); // Click on Download button to start the download // Wait for the download event and get the download object const download = await page.waitForEvent('download'); // Get the path to the downloaded file const path = await download.path(); console.log(`Downloaded file path: ${path}`); // To get the download's suggested filename (e.g., "Statement 00-01.pdf") const filename = download.suggestedFilename(); console.log(`Downloaded file name: ${filename}`); // Your further assertions or checks can go here, for example: // Verify the filename matches expected pattern expect(filename).toMatch(/Statement \d{2}-\d{2}\.pdf/); This code listens for a download event on the page and then uses the download object to get the path and the suggested filename of the downloaded file. You can use this information to verify that the download has completed and that the filename matches your expectations. Let us know if this resolves your problem.

Hey there, The error message you're encountering is a common issue when working with Selenium WebDriver, indicating a version mismatch between the ChromeDriver and the Google Chrome browser installed on your system. The key part of the error message is: Here are steps to resolve this issue: Update ChromeDriver You need to update your ChromeDriver to a version that supports Chrome version 123. This is typically the first and most straightforward solution: Find the Appropriate ChromeDriver Version: Visit the ChromeDriver Downloads page to find the version of ChromeDriver that corresponds with your version of Chrome (in this case, Chrome version 123). Download and Replace ChromeDriver: Download the appropriate ChromeDriver version for your operating system and replace the existing ChromeDriver in your project or in the location referenced by your system's PATH environment variable. Verify the Update: Run your Selenium tests again to confirm the issue is resolved. Using WebDriverManager If you are frequently encountering version mismatch issues, consider using WebDriverManager in your project. WebDriverManager automatically manages the WebDriver binaries for you. To use WebDriverManager with ChromeDriver in a TestNG project, add the WebDriverManager dependency to your pom.xml: <dependency> <groupId>io.github.bonigarcia</groupId> <artifactId>webdrivermanager</artifactId> <version>5.0.3</version> <!-- Use the latest version available --> </dependency> Then, set up ChromeDriver like this in your test setup method: ----------------- import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass; public class YourTestClass { private WebDriver driver; @BeforeClass public void setupClass() { WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup(); driver = new ChromeDriver(); } // Your test methods }

@@LambdaTest thanks for the reply, please see this is my chrome version 123.0.6312.106 --> i dont see any chromedrivers for this version, please help to find the chromedriver

Hey there, Go to the ChromeDriver downloads page (sites.google.com/chromium.org/driver/) where you can find the list of ChromeDriver versions along with the Chrome versions they support. ChromeDriver releases are frequent, and each release usually supports the latest stable release of Chrome. Once you find the right version, download it for your operating system (Windows, macOS, Linux). You'll need to unzip the downloaded file and replace the existing chromedriver.exe in your project directory or in a directory that's in your system's PATH. ------- As an alternative to manually updating the ChromeDriver, you can use the WebDriverManager library, which can automatically manage the WebDriver binary for you. Here's how you can set it up: <dependency> <groupId>io.github.bonigarcia</groupId> <artifactId>webdrivermanager</artifactId> <version>5.0.3</version> <!-- Use the latest version available --> </dependency> And in your Java setup: import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass; public class YourTestClass { private WebDriver driver; @BeforeClass public void setupClass() { WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup(); driver = new ChromeDriver(); } // Your test methods } Hope this resolves your issue, let me know if you face any issue

Hey there, Yes, the video can serve as a good reference for the Selenium C# 101 Certification. It provides foundational knowledge that is essential for understanding the basics of Selenium with C#. However, please ensure that you also refer to the latest documentation and any recent updates in the Selenium community, as there could be changes or new features not covered in the video.

Hey there, The issue you're experiencing with @Disabled tests causing NullPointerException in your Extent Reports integration is not directly related to the version of Selenium, but rather how the test framework and your reporting setup interact. The core of the problem lies in how disabled tests are handled by your test listener and the lifecycle of ExtentTest objects within that context. Given the issue description, it seems your ExtentTestListener attempts to log a disabled test without checking if the ExtentTest instance (ExecutionContext.CURRENT_EXTENT_TEST) has been initialized, leading to a NullPointerException. This can happen because the initialization logic that typically runs before each test (e.g., in a @BeforeEach method) doesn't execute for @Disabled tests, so the ExtentTest instance remains null. To address this issue, you need to adjust your test listener to handle @Disabled tests properly. Here's a conceptual approach to solving this problem: Check for Null Before Logging: In your listener methods (e.g., testDisabled), add a null check for the ExtentTest instance before attempting to log anything. If the instance is null, you can either skip the logging for this test or initialize a new ExtentTest instance specifically for logging the disabled test. Global Initialization: Ensure that any required global initialization for your Extent Reports setup is performed outside of test-specific setup methods. This way, even if a test is skipped, the essential parts of your reporting infrastructure are ready to be used.

Thank you so much for bringing this to our attention! We're genuinely grateful for your feedback as it helps us identify areas where we can improve.We're already looking into this issue to ensure a much better listening experience moving forward.

Hey there, The configuration you've posted for Playwright seems correct for enabling screenshots and videos during your tests, as well as for setting up reporters. If the reports, screenshots, and videos are not displaying or being generated as expected, there are a few common issues and troubleshooting steps you can take: 1. Check Playwright Version Ensure you're using a version of Playwright that supports these features. While it's likely you are, if you're using a very outdated version, some features might not work as expected. You can update Playwright using npm or yarn: npm install @playwright/test@latest 2. Verify Output Directories By default, Playwright saves screenshots and videos in the test-results directory under the specific test directory. Make sure you have the correct permissions to write to these directories and that there's sufficient space. 3. Check for Errors in Test Execution Sometimes, if tests fail to execute correctly (e.g., due to errors in the test code or setup issues), screenshots and videos might not be generated. Look for any error messages in the test output that might indicate what went wrong. 4. Inspect Playwright Configuration While your configuration looks correct, ensure there are no overrides happening elsewhere that might disable screenshots or videos. For instance, if you're using environment variables or command-line arguments to run your tests, these can override your config settings.

Hey there, It sounds like you're encountering an issue with accessing the driver attribute within your pytest test case, particularly when you're trying to initialize an instance of LoginPage. This issue commonly occurs due to a few reasons, such as the driver not being properly set up or passed to the test method, or perhaps a scope issue within your test class. Without seeing the full code, I'll provide a general approach to troubleshoot and potentially resolve this issue: Ensure Proper Initialization of driver Firstly, make sure that self.driver is correctly initialized within your test class. This is typically done in a setup method, which is executed before each test method runs. Use of self.driver In the code snippet you provided, loginpage=LoginPage(self.driver), it appears within a class method where self.driver should be accessible assuming self.driver has been correctly initialized as part of the class instance. Make sure that self.driver is initialized in a method that runs before your test methods, such as a setup method annotated with @pytest.fixture. Passing the driver to the Test Method If your test methods are designed to receive the driver as an argument, ensure you're using a pytest fixture to inject the driver into them.

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Hey there, When dealing with authentication pop-ups in Selenium, one common technique is to pass the credentials directly in the URL. This works for basic HTTP authentication dialogs that appear when you navigate to a URL that requires authentication. However, special characters in usernames or passwords, such as slashes (/), can pose a problem since they have specific meanings in URLs. For a username like "Dev/admin" and a password like "Pass@word", you would typically encode the special characters to ensure they are correctly interpreted in the context of a URL. In URLs, special characters are percent-encoded, meaning they are replaced with a percent sign (%) followed by two hexadecimal digits representing the character's ASCII code. Handling Special Characters Slash (/) in the username "Dev/admin" should be encoded as %2F. At symbol (@) in the password "Pass@word" is usually fine, but in credentials within a URL, it should be encoded to avoid confusion with the symbol used to separate the password from the URL domain. It should be encoded as %40. Encoding Example Given the username "Dev/admin" and the password "Pass@word", the encoded credentials part of the URL would be "Dev%2Fadmin:Pass%40word".

Sure, we're thrilled to hear you're enjoying the series! Part VIII is on its way, and we can't wait to share it with you. Stay tuned for more explosive content coming soon.

Hey there, Playwright has support for automating Electron applications, which are desktop applications built with web technologies. You can use Playwright to interact with the web content within an Electron app. This requires launching the Electron application in a way that Playwright can connect to it, typically by using Playwright's electron API. If a desktop application embeds a web view (using frameworks like Chromium Embedded Framework), you might be able to automate the web content part of the application using Playwright, provided you can access the web context. This would be more of a workaround and highly dependent on the specific application and its architecture.

Hey there, When you mention "timeout to find the web element" and then a "timeout test error," you're likely referring to two different timeout mechanisms at play: Element Search Timeout: This is the time your automation tool waits for an element to appear on the page before it throws an error saying the element couldn't be found. This timeout is crucial for web testing because elements might take some time to load, especially on dynamic or slowly loading pages. Test Execution Timeout: This is a JUnit feature that allows you to specify how long a test is allowed to run before it's considered failed due to taking too long. This is set to prevent tests from running indefinitely and is particularly useful for identifying tests that hang or are stuck in a loop. Managing Timeouts Adjusting Element Search Timeout: If elements on your page regularly take longer to load, you may need to increase your element search timeout. This gives your tests more leeway to wait for elements to become available. In Selenium, you can adjust this with the implicitlyWait method or by using explicit waits for specific elements that might take longer to load. Setting Test Execution Timeout in JUnit: JUnit allows you to set a maximum time that a test can run. If your element search timeouts are correctly configured but your test still exceeds the overall allowed time, you might need to reassess either the test execution timeout or the efficiency of the test itself. In JUnit 5, you can use the @Timeout annotation to specify how long a test is allowed to run.

Hey there, The error message you're encountering, "mvn : The term 'mvn' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program.", indicates that Maven is either not installed on your system or its installation path is not added to your system's PATH environment variable. Maven is a build automation tool used primarily for Java projects, and it's required for compiling and running tests with Appium for many Java-based projects. First, you should check if Maven is indeed installed on your system. Open a new command prompt or terminal and type: mvn -version If Maven is not installed, you will need to install it. Here are the general steps for installing Maven: - Download Maven: Go to the official Apache Maven download page and download the latest version. - Extract the Archive: Extract the downloaded archive to a folder on your computer, e.g., C:\Program Files\Apache\maven. Set Up Environment Variables: M2_HOME (Optional on newer versions): Add a new system variable named M2_HOME that points to your Maven folder, e.g., C:\Program Files\Apache\maven. JAVA_HOME: Ensure you have the JAVA_HOME environment variable set to the path of your JDK installation. PATH: Add Maven’s bin directory to the system’s PATH variable, e.g., C:\Program Files\Apache\maven\bin. This allows you to run Maven from the command line anywhere.

We are glad that you found this tutorial helpful ❤ Keep up the great work, and thank you for the feedback. Your journey and progress are inspiring. If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask. Happy testing!

How did you fix it? I am struggling to fix the issue

@@swapniltiwari4899 If you are using newest versions of JS, mocha, ect., don't use chai, that's for sure, and there was something to do with config files, I don't really remember what, but googling error codes eventually solved my problems

@@swapniltiwari4899 Honestly I don't remember now, but I'm sure that if you are using latest versions of software, you have to exclude chai from code, other problems can be solved by googling errors (took me like 1h or so).

@@swapniltiwari4899 i fixed it by changing in the package.json that says the version of chai to 4.2.0 instead of 5, and then run again an npm install. This downgraded the version of chai to one that supports require.

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Hey there, Creating a script to fetch and re-trigger failed jobs across your projects involves interacting with your CI/CD platform's API. Most CI/CD platforms like Jenkins, CircleCI, Travis CI, GitLab CI, and GitHub Actions provide APIs to get job statuses and trigger new runs. Here is a pseudocode example for a platform with REST API endpoints /api/jobs to list jobs and /api/jobs/{jobId}/retrigger to re-trigger jobs. Replace placeholder URLs, methods, and authentication details with those specific to your platform. python ------------ import requests # Placeholder for the API endpoint to list jobs LIST_JOBS_ENDPOINT = "your-ci-platform.com/api/jobs" # Placeholder for the API endpoint to re-trigger a job RETRIGGER_ENDPOINT = "your-ci-platform.com/api/jobs/{}/retrigger" # Function to fetch failed jobs def fetch_failed_jobs(): response = requests.get(LIST_JOBS_ENDPOINT, headers={"Authorization": "Bearer YOUR_API_TOKEN"}) jobs = response.json() return [job for job in jobs if job['status'] == 'failed'] # Function to re-trigger a failed job def retrigger_job(job_id): response = requests.post(RETRIGGER_ENDPOINT.format(job_id), headers={"Authorization": "Bearer YOUR_API_TOKEN"}) if response.status_code == 200: print(f"Job {job_id} re-triggered successfully.") else: print(f"Failed to re-trigger job {job_id}.") # Main logic if __name__ == "__main__": failed_jobs = fetch_failed_jobs() for job in failed_jobs: retrigger_job(job['id'])