0:00 Welkom
1:19 - Inhoud van de Podcast
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1:40 - Deelonderwerp 1: De grote lijnen uit de geschiedenis (Macro-Factoren)
Economische, politieke en demografische factoren die als achtergrond dienen voor het ontstaan van de Arabische Lente in Syrië.
7:47 - Was de uitbraak van de protesten in Syrië onvermijdbaar?
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9:10 - Deelonderwerp 2 - De gebeurtenissen in Dara'a (Micro-Factoren)
10:00 - De geografische ligging van Dara'a
10:40 - De aanloop van de onrust in Dara'a en het belang van Tunesië en Egypte
11:24 - De eerste opschudding in Dara'a - De detentie van Aisha Abu Zeid
12:12 - De anti-regime graffiti leuzen op het schoolplein in de buurt Mahata
12:43 - De confrontatie met de lokale bestuurder Atef Najeeb
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14:35 - Deelonderwerp 3 - Wat gebeurde er in de rest van Syrië in de eerste twee maanden van 2011?
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15:12 - Deelonderwerp 4 - 15 maart en het begin van grote protesten
15:44 - De strategische keuzes en de voorbereiding op 18 maart
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17:45 - Deelonderwerp 4 - 18 maart en de beslissende dag voor het begin van de Arabische Lente in Syrië
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19:58 - Conclusies
Bronnen:
Abbas (2011) - "The Dynamics of the Uprising in Syria." Arab Reform Initiative:
Arab Reform Briefs 51. October. www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/2906/
the-dynamics-of-the-uprising-in-syria
Abouzeid (2011) - "Syria's Revolt: How Graffiti Stirred an Uprising." content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2060788,00.html
Bellin (2014) - “Reconsidering the Robustness of Authoritarianism in the
Middle East: Lessons of the Arab Spring.” Comparative Politics Vol. 44 (2): pp. 127-149. doi: 10.5129/001041512798838021
Charles (2013) - Social Movement Theory and the Onset of the Popular Uprising in
Syria.” Arab Studies Quarterly Vol. (35): pp. 273-289.
BBC. (2011) - “Syria Unrest: Tear Gas Fired at Deraa Funeral.” www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-12796020
Fahim & Saad (2013) - "A Faceless Teenage Refugee who helped ignite Syrias War." New York Times.
www.nytimes.com/2013/02/09/world/middleeast/a-faceless-teenage-refugee-who-helped-ignite-syrias-war.html
Human Rights Watch (2011) - “We’ve Never Seen Such Horror - Crimes against Humanity by Syrian Security Forces." 1-56432-778-7. www.hrw.org/report/2011/06/01/weve-never-seen-such-horror/crimes-against-humanity-syrian-security-forces
Human Rights Watch (2013) - "Safe No More Students and Schools under Attack in Syria." ISBN: 978-1-62313-0183. www.hrw.org/report/2013/06/05/safe-no-more/students-and-schools-under-attack-syria
Kerr (2020) - "Syrian Civil War: The Essential Reference Guide." Santa Barbara, Calif. ABC-CLIO. www.amazon.com/Syrian-Civil-War-Essential-Reference/dp/1440859213.
Leenders (2012) - "Collective Action and Mobilization in Dar'a: An Anatomy of the Onset of Syria's
Popular Uprising." Mobilization: An International Quarterly. Vol. 17 (4): pp. 419-434. doi: 10.17813/maiq.17.4.gj8km668p18611hj
Leenders & Heydemann (2012) "Popular Mobilization in Syria: Opportunity
and Threat, and the Social Networks of Early Risers." Mediterranean Politics
Vol. 17: pp. 139-159. doi: 10.1080/13629395.2012.694041
New York Times (2011) - "Day of Rage’ for Syrians Fails to Draw Protesters." www.nytimes.com/2011/02/05/world/middleeast/05syria.html?_r=1
Pearlman (2013) - "Emotions and the Microfoundations of the Arab Uprisings."
Perspectives on Politics Vol. 11 (2): pp. 387-409. doi: 10.1017/S1537592713001072
Pearlman (2016) - "Moral Identity and Protest Cascades in Syria." British Journal of Political
Science. doi: 10.1017/S0007123416000235
Pearlman (2018) - "Chapter 4 Contingency and Agency in a Turning Point Event in Daraa, Syria." (pp. 111-134) in: Frédéric and Jasper, eds (2018) - "Microfoundations of the Arab
Uprisings: Mapping Interactions between Regimes and Protesters." Amsterdam
University Press. doi: 10.5117/9789462985131/ch04
Smith & Omar (2021) - "10 years after Syrian uprising, boy who helped light war's fuse doubts it was worth it." NBC News. www.nbcnews.com/news/world/10-years-after-syrian-uprising-boy-who-helped-light-war-n1261309