Institute of Quality and Reliability
Institute of Quality and Reliability
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CRE Jul24 YT Video
Dear friends, Institute of Quality and Reliability is happy to anounce that our next online CRE workshop is scheduled from 8-July to 12-August-2024. It will be conducted on Monday-Wednesday-Friday and Saturday from 6:30 to 9:30 PM India Time.
Download brochure and registration form from our website world-class-quality.com/training-calendar.
Do contact us on ioqr@world-class-quality.com for any further information or clarification.
zhlédnutí: 175

Video

Binary Logistic Regression using SIgmaXL software
zhlédnutí 168Před měsícem
Dear friends, we are happy to release our 99th technical video on Binary Logistic Regression (BNR)! BNR is an important statistical technique which helps in determining the effect of variable factors on a discrete binary response! Some application examples can be: • Effect of pouring temperature, pouring time, carbon equivalent on casting defects such as porosity • Effect of salary, and experie...
Six Sigma Green and Black Belt online Workshop
zhlédnutí 287Před 3 měsíci
Dear friends, we are happy to anounce that the next Six Sigma Green and Black Belt online Workshop will start from 13-April-2024. The duration of the green belt workshop is 60 hours while as duration of the Black Belt workshop is 102 hours. The workshop includes access to recorded sessions and practice tests for a period of six months from the start date of the workshop. Download details from w...
Measurement Systems Analysis using SigmaXL software
zhlédnutí 624Před 4 měsíci
Dear friends, many of the viewers had requested for an introductory video on measurement systems analysis (MSA) and Gauge Repeatability and Reproducibility (R&R) Study. We are happy to release this video on MSA! In this video, Hemant Urdhwareshe, Fellow of American Society for Quality, and ASQ Certified Six Sigma Master Black Belt, explains the terminology of measurement systems and also illust...
Certified Reliability Engineer (CRE) Online Workshop starts from 5-Feb-2024
zhlédnutí 578Před 7 měsíci
Dear friends, Institute of Quality and Reliability is happy to anounce that our next online CRE workshop is scheduled from 5-Feb to 16-Mar 2024. It will be conducted on Monday-Wednesday-Friday and Saturday at 6:30 PM India Time. Download brochure and registration form from our website world-class-quality.com/training-calendar. Do contact us on ioqr@world-class-quality.com for any further inform...
Weibull Probability Plotting of Right Censored Data on Excel
zhlédnutí 1,9KPřed 7 měsíci
Dear friends, We are happy to release this 97th video! Many of you have requested to make this video on Weibull Probability Plotting of Right Censored Data. In this video, Hemant Urdhwareshe, Fellow of ASQ, explains how to construct a Weibull Probability Plot when the data is Right Censored! Hemant has illustrated the complete procedure, step by step, using Microsoft Excel, with an Application ...
Relibility Sample Size P3 with failures using Binomial Distribution
zhlédnutí 1,1KPřed 8 měsíci
Dear friends, we are very happy to release this video on the first day of the World Quality Month 2023! Some of you have asked the question about how the formula for success run theorem was derived! You should find answer to that question in this video! Also, the previous video shows the sample size calculation using template! However, in this video, Hemant Urdhwareshe, Fellow of ASQ, explains ...
Sigma Level and Process Capability Indices
zhlédnutí 1,8KPřed 8 měsíci
Dear friends, we are happy to release this interesting video to explain and illustrate the relationship between sigma level and process capability indices Cp and Cpk! Hemant Urdhwareshe, ASQ Fellow and Six Sigma Master Black Belt, explains this relationship with animations! We are sure, you will find this video interesting and useful! Do click on the like button and subscribe to our channel if ...
Sigma Level and PPM Calculation on Excel
zhlédnutí 3KPřed 8 měsíci
Dear friends, I am glad to release our technical video on the subject of ‘Sigma Level vs Defective Proportion and PPM’! In this video, I have tried to explain the definition of sigma level in the context of relation between tolerance and standard deviation sigma. Sigma Level assessment is an essential step in Six Sigma projects. In this video, I have explained the logic of 1.5sigma shift as was...
Process Capability Analysis: Cp, Cpk, Sigma Level
zhlédnutí 6KPřed 9 měsíci
Dear friends, we are happy to release this video on Process Capability. this is our 93rd video! In this video, Hemant Urdhwareshe, Fellow of ASQ, explains the basic concepts of process capability indices Cp and Cpk with an illustration example. Hemant has also explained how to validate whether the data is normally distributed with histogram and normal probability plotting. Hemant has further ex...
Design for Reliability Overview
zhlédnutí 2KPřed 9 měsíci
Dear friends, this is a quick overview of the Design for Relliability (DFR) strategy. For details of the tools and techniques shown in the video, we are providing links to our videos on our CZcams channel. Links to some related videos: (1) FMEA Part-1 Planning and preparing for FMEA czcams.com/video/HxCI1FFlmhI/video.html (2) FMEA Part-2 Using DFMEA Form and Rating Guidelines czcams.com/video/k...
Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) XOR Gate with Illustration
zhlédnutí 610Před 10 měsíci
Dear friends, we are happy to release our 91st technical video on XOR Gate occasionally used in Fault Tree Analysis (FTA). In this video, Hemant Urdhwareshe, Fellow of ASQ, explains the basic concept of XOR gate, the related probability calculation and an illustration example. If you find the video useful, click on the like button and do subscribe to our channel! Link to our video on FTA: czcam...
Probability Functions in Reliability and related mathematics
zhlédnutí 9KPřed 11 měsíci
Dear friends, we are happy to release our 90th technical video! In this video, Hemant Urdhwareshe, Fellow of American Society for Quality (ASQ), explains the various functions in reliability mathematics. Hemant has explained Probability Density Function (PDF), Cumulative Failure Distribution Function (CDF), Reliability Function and the Hazard Function. Hemant has also briefly explained the math...
Goodness of fit Test
zhlédnutí 3,3KPřed rokem
Dear friends, we are happy to release our 89th technical video. In this video, Hemant Urdhwareshe explains the basic idea behind Goodness of fit testes and how to perform Goodness of Fit test. Hemant illustrates this with an illustration of Goodness of Fit test for Normal Distribution using Microsoft Excel. Hemant is a Fellow of ASQ and is certified by ASQ as Six Sigma Master Black Belt, Qualit...
Normal Probability Plotting with Case Study
zhlédnutí 2,6KPřed rokem
Dear friends, we are pleased to released our 88th technical video on a very important topic in Statistical Quality Control and Six Sigma: Normal Probability Plotting! In this video, Hemant Urdhwareshe explains the concepts and basic procedure of Normal Probability Plotting using probability paper with a simple real life case study! Hemant is a Fellow of ASQ and is certified by ASQ as Six Sigma ...
CRE Online Workshop starts from 9-Aug-23
zhlédnutí 334Před rokem
CRE Online Workshop starts from 9-Aug-23
Parts, Materials and Process Selection for Reliability
zhlédnutí 1,2KPřed rokem
Parts, Materials and Process Selection for Reliability
Robust Design Introduction
zhlédnutí 4,8KPřed rokem
Robust Design Introduction
Statistical Tolerance Stack-up
zhlédnutí 8KPřed rokem
Statistical Tolerance Stack-up
Certified Reliability Engineer Online Workshop starts 10-Arpil-23
zhlédnutí 733Před rokem
Certified Reliability Engineer Online Workshop starts 10-Arpil-23
Reliability Allocation or Apportionment
zhlédnutí 2,8KPřed rokem
Reliability Allocation or Apportionment
Maintainability and Availability Introduction
zhlédnutí 5KPřed rokem
Maintainability and Availability Introduction
Reliability Block Diagrams (RBD)
zhlédnutí 12KPřed rokem
Reliability Block Diagrams (RBD)
FMEA Part-3: DFMEA Application Case Studies
zhlédnutí 6KPřed rokem
FMEA Part-3: DFMEA Application Case Studies
FMEA Part-1: Planning and Preparing for DFMEA
zhlédnutí 20KPřed rokem
FMEA Part-1: Planning and Preparing for DFMEA
FMEA Part-2: How to use DFMEA form and Rating Guidelines
zhlédnutí 6KPřed rokem
FMEA Part-2: How to use DFMEA form and Rating Guidelines
Fault Tree Analysis (FTA)
zhlédnutí 9KPřed rokem
Fault Tree Analysis (FTA)
Extended Crow AMSAA Reliability Growth Model
zhlédnutí 1,4KPřed rokem
Extended Crow AMSAA Reliability Growth Model
Reliability Growth: Crow AMSAA Model with Application Case Study
zhlédnutí 3,9KPřed rokem
Reliability Growth: Crow AMSAA Model with Application Case Study
Homogeneous and Nonhomogeneous Poisson Process (HPP and NHPP) for repairable systems
zhlédnutí 3,3KPřed rokem
Homogeneous and Nonhomogeneous Poisson Process (HPP and NHPP) for repairable systems

Komentáře

  • @sugambhardwaj213
    @sugambhardwaj213 Před 3 dny

    Wow. Such good information with easy examples. Great Job Sir

  • @leezhisen1704
    @leezhisen1704 Před 7 dny

    Hi sir, regarding the application exercise question, what would be the MTBF since it has 0 failure, which T/F would actually give infinity?

  • @BNT05
    @BNT05 Před 8 dny

    Thank you Sir for sharing your knowledge and experience for free. Be blessed. 👋 Are your datafiles have the solutions in place?

  • @rambrandtvanrijn
    @rambrandtvanrijn Před 12 dny

    In this example, we are sure about all the raw data are operation time of failure, right? Another question: Isn't a smaller Anderson-Darling value indicative of a better goodness-of-fit? Why is the Weibull distribution considered the most appropriate when the exponential distribution has the smallest value?

    • @instituteofqualityandrelia7902
      @instituteofqualityandrelia7902 Před 10 dny

      Hello friend, that is a very good question! Yes, the lower value of AD shows better fit. Choosing Weibull is still safe as Exponential is only a special case of Weibull with a shape parameter of 1.

  • @donnymac575
    @donnymac575 Před 21 dnem

    Can minitab plot multiple accelerating factors at the same time, like temperature and humidity?

    • @uhemant1
      @uhemant1 Před 21 dnem

      Thank you for asking an excellent question! Yes, Minitab can analyse data of an accelerated life test with two variables.

    • @donnymac575
      @donnymac575 Před 21 dnem

      @@uhemant1 thank you for the response 😊

  • @Qpac524
    @Qpac524 Před 27 dny

    Greetings Professor! Thank you for your highly invaluable videos, I found them to be extremely useful. I just have one question: are you familiar with the software 'Cornerstone' for DoE? Can you recommend any links where I can find tutorials for Cornerstone?

    • @instituteofqualityandrelia7902
      @instituteofqualityandrelia7902 Před 10 dny

      Thank you! I am glad to know you are finding the videos useful! I am not aware of the software mentioned by you. Apologize.

  • @seshansesha7645
    @seshansesha7645 Před měsícem

    Thank you

  • @hamidbouaricha9714
    @hamidbouaricha9714 Před měsícem

    How to represent a standby pump in RBD

    • @instituteofqualityandrelia7902
      @instituteofqualityandrelia7902 Před měsícem

      A standby pump would be in parallel with the primary pump with a switch. The reliability of the switch also needs to be considered.

  • @harryzhang4239
    @harryzhang4239 Před měsícem

    Hi Sir, what if we're studying a system, for example, computer? There're so many components in it. Do we need separate the data by diff. failure modes or just combine them together? Thanks!

    • @instituteofqualityandrelia7902
      @instituteofqualityandrelia7902 Před měsícem

      You need to separate the failure modes for taking improvement actions. For growth calculations, all failure modes should be considered.

    • @harryzhang4239
      @harryzhang4239 Před měsícem

      @@instituteofqualityandrelia7902 Thank you so much for the quick answer. I'm studying the warranty. So I need consider all failure modes. Rght?

  • @kamyarghods2429
    @kamyarghods2429 Před měsícem

    good initial insight about the accelerating methods

  • @Juna-69
    @Juna-69 Před měsícem

    Sir, why exponential coefisien correlation always *?

    • @instituteofqualityandrelia7902
      @instituteofqualityandrelia7902 Před 10 dny

      I am not sure why Minitab does this often. However, Exponential is only a special case of Weibull Distribution with a shape parameter of 1. So if you select Weibull, Exponential will get included, if it fits.

  • @ranjithkumar-qb9xy
    @ranjithkumar-qb9xy Před měsícem

    thank you. video was informative

  • @FernandoFerrariFernandes
    @FernandoFerrariFernandes Před měsícem

    Why in some cases there is a time in the column even when genset did not fail?

    • @instituteofqualityandrelia7902
      @instituteofqualityandrelia7902 Před měsícem

      Hello Fernando, Thanks for your interest. There are two gensets. So the time is time column shows data when any of the genset fails. Hope this is clear.

    • @FernandoFerrariFernandes
      @FernandoFerrariFernandes Před měsícem

      Yes I got it. When performing this analysis using Minitab the results are different. Also, how this Eta and Beta relates to shape and scale parameters informed when using Minitab?

  • @thinuraramsith
    @thinuraramsith Před měsícem

    very good explanation

  • @vatsalparikh3574
    @vatsalparikh3574 Před měsícem

    Awesome Concise

  • @karthikeyanvenkatesan1009

    Hello sir, Thank you for this wonderful video. Is it possible to share the excel sheet used in the video ? it would be of great help. Thanks again for the explanation. it is very clear.

    • @instituteofqualityandrelia7902
      @instituteofqualityandrelia7902 Před měsícem

      Appreciate your feedback! I suggest that you create the xl worksheet for better learning and understanding!

  • @GioPalencia
    @GioPalencia Před měsícem

    Very clear and direct to the point. Thank you so much!!!

  • @STIBLOPP2023
    @STIBLOPP2023 Před měsícem

    Sir...Thanks a lot for the DFMEA video.....Very well explained

  • @shanmugavelayutham1394
    @shanmugavelayutham1394 Před měsícem

    hi, @11:02 63% failure u mentioned but actually it is 66.9% failure right??

    • @instituteofqualityandrelia7902
      @instituteofqualityandrelia7902 Před měsícem

      No. 63% is correct. For Weibull distribution, by time equal to scale parameter, 63.2% parts are expected to fail. You may like to watch my video on Weibull distribution. Here is the link: czcams.com/video/dxwlYZ-8_GM/video.html

  • @eamonnquinn9585
    @eamonnquinn9585 Před měsícem

    good and clear tutorial on this topic - Thank you

  • @kuldeepjayaswal9933
    @kuldeepjayaswal9933 Před měsícem

    Name of software

  • @sudhansugrahacharya7094
    @sudhansugrahacharya7094 Před 2 měsíci

    <5 failure or >=6 failures out of how many samples? what should be the sample size sir??

  • @azizvohra871
    @azizvohra871 Před 2 měsíci

    How the simulated values are derived?

  • @harryzhang4239
    @harryzhang4239 Před 2 měsíci

    Hi Sir, why is the Hazard rate 1/i? just because of one failure among i?

    • @instituteofqualityandrelia7902
      @instituteofqualityandrelia7902 Před měsícem

      Thank you for your interest. 1/i is delta hazard where i is the reverse rank. The reverse rank represents items at risk just prior to t. Thus proportion of items failing out of SURVIVING population during the interval is by definition delta of hazard rate. You may like to watch my video on hazard rate. Here is the link: czcams.com/video/0a-BF036Di4/video.html

  • @Doctor-Lean
    @Doctor-Lean Před 2 měsíci

    Thank you so much for sharing the VDO so, I request training apply concern with heuristic model if possible to sharing concept.

  • @sudhansugrahacharya7094
    @sudhansugrahacharya7094 Před 2 měsíci

    how to get the effectiveness factors of the corrective action??

  • @dhinakaranm4805
    @dhinakaranm4805 Před 2 měsíci

    The video is really useful

  • @sumitgharge1298
    @sumitgharge1298 Před 2 měsíci

    Hello sir ... Can I run the botched runs I minitab?? And please tell if it is possible then they give very accurate results to consider for further analysis in DOE to find significant factors??

  • @shubhampawar5294
    @shubhampawar5294 Před 2 měsíci

    Great video

  • @AhmadAli-rm3pi
    @AhmadAli-rm3pi Před 2 měsíci

    very nice lecture i solute you thank you sir

  • @MEKalp
    @MEKalp Před 2 měsíci

    Great and clear explanation, thanks for sharing 😊

  • @sumitgharge1298
    @sumitgharge1298 Před 2 měsíci

    Hello sir can you please tell me how we can find the values of shape parameter and scale parameter??

    • @instituteofqualityandrelia7902
      @instituteofqualityandrelia7902 Před 2 měsíci

      Thank you! Please watch my video on how to estimate beta and eta parameters using probability plotting. Here is the link: czcams.com/video/dsuLVS2yQ4U/video.htmlsi=i7saq3ej5S-wkYKk

    • @sumitgharge1298
      @sumitgharge1298 Před 2 měsíci

      @@instituteofqualityandrelia7902 Thank you very much sir..

  • @sumitgharge1298
    @sumitgharge1298 Před 2 měsíci

    Hello sir can you please tell me how we can find the values of shape parameter and scale parameter??

    • @instituteofqualityandrelia7902
      @instituteofqualityandrelia7902 Před 2 měsíci

      Watch my other video: czcams.com/video/dsuLVS2yQ4U/video.htmlsi=i7saq3ej5S-wkYKk

    • @sumitgharge1298
      @sumitgharge1298 Před 2 měsíci

      @@instituteofqualityandrelia7902 Sir can you tell me how we can decide which plots are good and which one is to choose or very helpful for further analysis after conducting the ALT How to decide plots according to what??

  • @memsuniverse
    @memsuniverse Před 2 měsíci

    great example and effective way to explain DEO , many thanks for the explanation

  • @MohammadBintangRizqiPratama

    Thanks for the explanation, but still i have question. In a real case e.g determining the components reliability of a machine, what is the ß value? Because sometimes, when it broke, u just need to repair the components and it will run again (basically we use MTBF on this situation), and sometimes when it broke you need to change the components so it would start again (non repairable units, and this we use MTTF). What is the ß value then?

  • @sumitgharge1298
    @sumitgharge1298 Před 3 měsíci

    Hii sir, why i get the zero error, zero SE coefficient, zero P and T values in minitab when i run the two level two factor design for design of experiments can you please tell this..

    • @instituteofqualityandrelia7902
      @instituteofqualityandrelia7902 Před 3 měsíci

      This is possible when you do not have any degrees of freedom for the error term.

    • @sumitgharge1298
      @sumitgharge1298 Před 3 měsíci

      @@instituteofqualityandrelia7902 because of this in minitab I didn't get the values of p test , f test and SE Coefficient So how I can resolve this??

    • @sumitgharge1298
      @sumitgharge1298 Před 3 měsíci

      @@instituteofqualityandrelia7902 basically I'm facing this problem when I use the minitab software and I have created 2 level 2 factor full factorial design in this, when I checked for the significance then I didn't get any P values ...

    • @instituteofqualityandrelia7902
      @instituteofqualityandrelia7902 Před 3 měsíci

      Yes. This is called a saturated design. If you replicate the design, your problem will be solved as then you will get enough degrees of freedom for error. With two replicates, there will be 8 runs. Total degrees of freedom will be 7 and there will now be 3 degrees of freedom for error. Hope this helps.

    • @sumitgharge1298
      @sumitgharge1298 Před 3 měsíci

      @@instituteofqualityandrelia7902 Thanks sir . .👍🏻

  • @noisysimple9309
    @noisysimple9309 Před 3 měsíci

    how can i contact you Sir. Any email address.

  • @arifinwicaksono7
    @arifinwicaksono7 Před 3 měsíci

    thank you for sharing sir. could you share LDA of left cencored data using minitab too please ?

  • @shanmugavelayutham1394
    @shanmugavelayutham1394 Před 3 měsíci

    Sir, I have 1 doubt, at 5.45 you said for alpha you mentioned shape parameter. but actually Beta is called as share parameter is it? but in excel we have to consider alpha as a shape parameter. is right?

    • @instituteofqualityandrelia7902
      @instituteofqualityandrelia7902 Před 3 měsíci

      This is only because in XL, the notation is different. In most literature, the shape parameter is denoted as beta. In XL, the shape parameter is denoted as alpha.

  • @shanmugavelayutham1394
    @shanmugavelayutham1394 Před 3 měsíci

    Good morning sir, How you saying 63% product will fail. where it is mentioned? can you pls explain..

    • @instituteofqualityandrelia7902
      @instituteofqualityandrelia7902 Před 3 měsíci

      Hello there! This is a property of Weibull Distribution. You may like to watch my videos on Weibull Distribution. Links shown below: Weibull Distribution Part-1 czcams.com/video/dxwlYZ-8_GM/video.html Weibull Distribution Part-2 czcams.com/video/WbG5Z7irUu4/video.html

  • @brianyeh2695
    @brianyeh2695 Před 3 měsíci

    Thank you very much. Clearest of all videos in this topic

  • @4321blastof
    @4321blastof Před 3 měsíci

    Shouldn't Cpk be calculated using sigma estimator instead of standard deviation?

    • @instituteofqualityandrelia7902
      @instituteofqualityandrelia7902 Před 3 měsíci

      Standard Deviation can be for sample or population. In this particular case, standard deviation is calculated based on 250 data points and therefore can be practically considered as population standard deviation, If control charts are use and process is stable, the standard deviation can be calculated using the control chart, but then it is considered as 'within' subgroup variation and represents the random portion of the variation.

  • @chaitanyapawar3970
    @chaitanyapawar3970 Před 3 měsíci

    if p-value of block is significant, does that mean there is unacceptable lot to lot variation? if yes, what action can be usually taken to resolve the issue?

    • @instituteofqualityandrelia7902
      @instituteofqualityandrelia7902 Před 3 měsíci

      It depends on what the blocking factor is. If p-value shows that it is significant, then we need to consider the block in the model and prediction. There is no question of accepting or not accepting!

  • @shubhamkharche2764
    @shubhamkharche2764 Před 3 měsíci

    Hi sir, how to calculate the sample size for variable data?

    • @instituteofqualityandrelia7902
      @instituteofqualityandrelia7902 Před 3 měsíci

      Thank you for your interest! You can watch my other videos on the sample size. Links are given below: czcams.com/video/Aa8FFh4GxCw/video.htmlsi=2blPOcNFGSKgW9zt czcams.com/video/XjKY8ELjupQ/video.html Let me know if you still have questions!

  • @parelectricengineeringllc1816

    Fantastic video. Great insight and excellent presentation

  • @MrAAMNNITAllahabad
    @MrAAMNNITAllahabad Před 3 měsíci

    Sir in 3:30 you said, Cumulative Probability = j-0.5/10. Sir in normal distribution, CPF comes in non-integrable exponential form!? Please tell the reasoning behind the formula used?? You can share any video/blog link for such reading. And thank you for the video sir.

    • @instituteofqualityandrelia7902
      @instituteofqualityandrelia7902 Před 3 měsíci

      If we take cumulative frequency value as claculated, it will mean that no tube will fail below 26.8 and all tubes will fail by 34.9! It is not appropriate to draw this conclusion based on a sample of 10! Thus this formula, knows as Modified Kapaln Meier Method, makes a correction based on sample size n. As na becomes larger, the correction becomes smaller! A more populalar method of such a correction is called median rank and is given by (j-0.3)/(n+0.4). Applicability of median rank is wider as many distributions, such as Weibull, are skewed. You can watch my video on Weibull probability plotting: czcams.com/video/dsuLVS2yQ4U/video.html. Hope this helps.

    • @MrAAMNNITAllahabad
      @MrAAMNNITAllahabad Před 3 měsíci

      @@instituteofqualityandrelia7902 that's super detailed response. Got it sir. Thank you for sharing the resource... and thank you for taking out your time to reply.

    • @instituteofqualityandrelia7902
      @instituteofqualityandrelia7902 Před 3 měsíci

      Welcome! Keep watching my technical videos!

  • @lokeshgupta1734
    @lokeshgupta1734 Před 3 měsíci

    Sir the equation for uncoded to coded conversion is bit confusing. Pl see the current coding conversion equation at video time 03:35 it is Current (coded)=(current uncoded-13)/3 ------ this is clear. But at video time 09:35 it is X1c =(3Xuc-13)/3. So why Xuc is additionally multiplied by 3 here, could u pl explain.

    • @instituteofqualityandrelia7902
      @instituteofqualityandrelia7902 Před měsícem

      Hello Lokesh, thank you for your interest and observation. Unfortunately that is a typo error. It should be same as (Xuc-13)/3. I apologise for the error. I am adding a note in the video description. CZcams videos cannot be edited for such errors. Thanks you for pointing out.

  • @lokeshgupta1734
    @lokeshgupta1734 Před 3 měsíci

    Hello sir video 06:10 Beta23.X1.X3. Is actually Beta23X2X3 M i right?

  • @user-mk4nm8yl3u
    @user-mk4nm8yl3u Před 4 měsíci

    By using different cards each drop are we not adding a new variable each time? So how can we compare the results against each other?

    • @uhemant1
      @uhemant1 Před 4 měsíci

      You could drop the same card. By changing the cards, this becomes a noise factor.

    • @user-mk4nm8yl3u
      @user-mk4nm8yl3u Před 4 měsíci

      ​@uhemant1 Does it not introduce a new variable? You mention changing the card each time thus introducing a new factor/variable each time. This doesn't make sense to me....

    • @instituteofqualityandrelia7902
      @instituteofqualityandrelia7902 Před 4 měsíci

      It may not make sense to you. But in every experiment, there are controlled and uncontrolled (noise) variables. As an experimenter, you need to decide which one you may include considering the reality.

  • @parelectricengineeringllc1816

    Great job on this video.