Ancient History Guy
Ancient History Guy
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How Long Did A Roman Legionary Serve For?
The Roman legions demanded a significant commitment from their soldiers. Ordinary legionaries served for a grueling 25 years, with many succumbing to wounds, disease, or injuries before completing their full term. Some inscriptions offer a glimpse into the lives of these soldiers.
One such record comes from Lambaesis, a base in Numidia. It details legionaries recruited in 140-141 AD who were discharged in 166 AD. Notably, a substantial number listed their place of origin as "castris," indicating they were the sons of legionaries and local women. This highlights the presence of families within the camps, forming a small legionary society.
While 25 years was the standard service length, some centurions, the elite non-commissioned officers, dedicated astonishing portions of their lives to the army. An inscription tells the story of Lucius Maximius Gaetulicus, who vowed to become a "primus pilus" (chief centurion) upon joining the legion in 127 AD. He achieved this prestigious rank, but only after an incredible 57 years of service!
Gaetulicus' career exemplifies the dedication and longevity possible within the centurion ranks. These senior officers earned significantly more than regular soldiers and could aspire to even higher positions. Promotion opportunities included commanding Rome's urban cohorts, leading a legion, or even governing a province. The most successful might even become Praetorian Prefect, the emperor's right-hand man. However, Gaetulicus' advanced age likely limited him from further advancement after reaching primus pilus.
Another inscription details Retonius Lucius, who retired after 58 years as a primus pilus. Aelius Silvanus takes the record for longest service, serving an astonishing 61 years before dying at the ripe old age of 86.
These examples showcase the exceptional dedication of certain legionaries and centurions. While the average soldier might not have reached such extremes, the Roman army offered a path to a long and potentially rewarding career for those willing to commit their lives to its service.
SOURCES:
www.worldhistory.org/
www.britannica.com/
ROMAN LEGIONARY AD 69-161 by ROSS COWAN
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Komentáře

  • @user-uv8rn2ic1j
    @user-uv8rn2ic1j Před 19 hodinami

    who else already knew over half of this from Percy Jackson???

  • @EdT.-xt6yv
    @EdT.-xt6yv Před dnem

    00:33 them greeks!

  • @helbent4
    @helbent4 Před dnem

    Nice video. Not to be that guy, but in English their name is pronounced "My-see-NEE-ans". Not "My-see-NIN-ians". Or, in the original Greek, "My-Kee-NEE-ans" (there are no soft "cee" sounds in Greek). The boar helmets were only common as a symbol of nobility and were family heirlooms. Regular soldiers wore bronze caps or helmets like the later Greeks. You forgot archers and especially slingers to complement the heavy infantry. As well, in addition to infrantry, Myceneans made use of 2-man chariots. There is some debate if these were used simply as battlefield taxis to ferry soldiers and/or leaders to the battlefield to keep them fresh, or as assault units like the Hittites (where they got the chariots from in the first place).

  • @BillHimmel
    @BillHimmel Před 2 dny

    Would have loved to hear more about the physics of it! Why was it superior to an "average" javelin?

  • @MrZ0r0
    @MrZ0r0 Před 2 dny

    Thank you

  • @LightningMcQueen5442

    the legionaries who overcame these obstacles really have balls of tungsten

  • @chrisschaeffer9661
    @chrisschaeffer9661 Před 4 dny

    Caepio trypical Conservative

  • @francescograssi2913

    Being a Samnite reenactor myself this makes me a little happier than i am usually :). Even though it is obviously a simplified version. Livy writes MANY years after the Samnite wars and un the midst of other struggles between Romans and italics (with the samnites in the front row) so his story is a little bit affected by this. Anyway samnites never gave up: 3 Samnite wars, Pyrrhus, Annibal, Social war, civil war and even Spartacus, samnites always fought (not entirely) for different reasons. I suggest a book of my old professor Gianni Brizzi "Ribelli contro Roma" Rebels against Rome. Very interesting take.

  • @shredead
    @shredead Před 9 dny

    The background music cooks

  • @jdcd001
    @jdcd001 Před 9 dny

    Fabricated story

  • @SarghonJindo
    @SarghonJindo Před 10 dny

    We, the Assyrian people of Nineveh, are working to build our civilization again and we are working again and again but failing But we promise you that we are Assyrians and we will restore our stolen homeland, Assyria, soon, and you will see the expansion of Assyria in a short period. This is a promise from a free Assyrian.

    • @salamyaya162
      @salamyaya162 Před 5 dny

      You're Syriac Christians of Jewish and Armenian descent. Stop larping

  • @felixneri1299
    @felixneri1299 Před 11 dny

    I wonder if this is the historical inspiration for the falx in Elden ring

  • @dantyler6907
    @dantyler6907 Před 11 dny

    "Dangerous"? How, exactly, is ANY historical interpretation a danger, of ANY kind? Good Lord...😮

  • @djionmustard5921
    @djionmustard5921 Před 12 dny

    The Gauls are my personal fascination. I wish we had more insights of their daily lives not written from the perspective of their enemies

  • @vangelisskia214
    @vangelisskia214 Před 12 dny

    "Rome had even defeated A PROPER GREEK KING when they outlasted Pyrrhus of Epirus and drove him out of Italy." RONALD MELLOR, THE CONFRONTATION BETWEEN GREEK AND ROMAN IDENTITY, p.96

  • @vangelisskia214
    @vangelisskia214 Před 12 dny

    "In 1258 when groups of Albanians around Dyrrachion (Durrës) were allied with the Despot of Epirus, Michael II Doukas, there was no evidence of Albanians in Epirus." Steven G. Ellis; Lud'a Klusáková (2007). "Imagining frontiers, contesting identities". Speculum. Edizioni Plus. 37

  • @vangelisskia214
    @vangelisskia214 Před 12 dny

    "Epirus was a land of milk and animal products [...] The social unit was a small tribe, consisting of several nomadic or semi-nomadic groups, and these tribes, of which more than seventy names are known, coalesced into large tribal coalitions, three in number: Thesprotians, Molossians and Chaonians [...] We know from the discovery of inscriptions that these tribes were speaking the GREEK language (in a West-Greek dialect)." Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière (1998). Philip of Macedon. London: Duckworth

  • @user-cu8cu4ip9p
    @user-cu8cu4ip9p Před 13 dny

    ΑΠΕΙΡΩΤΑΝ

  • @jl9211
    @jl9211 Před 13 dny

    You’re getting this from total war mods, not archeology. There isn’t any artifact or text that describes any of this. If there was a difference, evidence suggests that Italian hoplites continued to use a pair of throwable spears while the Greeks in the homeland switched to longer, heavier ones.

  • @user-px2sn8pr5t
    @user-px2sn8pr5t Před 14 dny

    you sound familiar. are you Italian? have a medieval channel?

  • @kelticach4999
    @kelticach4999 Před 14 dny

    The Tigurins also came from the north (from Baden-Württemberg). It seems that they were a warrior tribe, certainly from the Heidengraben, and perhaps even from the Ipf. Probably under pressure from the Suevi (Germans) they migrated like all the proto-Helvetic tribes towards the south and the southwest. They went to Zurich (Tigurum), where they were confronted to the Tougenii (of Uetliberg), then perhaps founded the fortress of Rheinau on the Rhine, to finally continue towards the west where they settled in particular at Aventicum (Avenches). It is even possible that they were the warriors of LaTène on the shores of Lake Neuchâtel. Their origin from the north of Baden-Württemberg perhaps explains their later alliance with the Cimbri.

  • @jpraise6771
    @jpraise6771 Před 14 dny

    the time in which we inhabit this world is so limited, and so unforgiving that It would be my honor to offer you a fresh start, and an opportunity to save your soul. the man who saved my life Is ruler over both land and sea. King over sky and Worm, and great beyond anything mankind has ever accomplished. today is a new day, let it be a new start for you with the Almighty Jesus Christ. God awaits you✝️

  • @jpraise6771
    @jpraise6771 Před 14 dny

    the time in which we inhabit this world is so limited, and so unforgiving that It would be my honor to offer you a fresh start, and an opportunity to save your soul. the man who saved my life Is ruler over both land and sea. King over sky and Worm, and great beyond anything mankind has ever accomplished. today is a new day, let it be a new start for you with the Almighty Jesus Christ. God awaits you✝️

  • @aetius7139
    @aetius7139 Před 16 dny

    Cartago delenda est ~ cato the elder

  • @desertigloo2383
    @desertigloo2383 Před 16 dny

    I like them in Rome total war 😅

  • @Techtalk2030
    @Techtalk2030 Před 16 dny

    Despite what people think. Kurds do not speak languages (cause they dont speak one language) descended of medes

  • @ph6475
    @ph6475 Před 16 dny

    LEVY FREEMEN!!

  • @mohamed-fb9vt
    @mohamed-fb9vt Před 16 dny

    Did they use archers in this time period

  • @angelicaoliveiravicente7581

    Could you do a bible history video?

  • @jackalope07
    @jackalope07 Před 17 dny

    At first i thought this was a video about The Spians and i was wondering where in Greece Spia was

  • @adem6732
    @adem6732 Před 17 dny

    There is no kurd they are Persian. İts a like and false propaganda

  • @benquinneyiii7941
    @benquinneyiii7941 Před 17 dny

    Actors?

  • @Vapouro
    @Vapouro Před 17 dny

    clearly an AI script, uses AI backgrounds, talks like a robot. terrible video for studying the julio-claudians

  • @theolschoolblues
    @theolschoolblues Před 17 dny

    Her name wasn't even close to being pronounced "see-anna".. its not even spelled in a way it could be pronounced that way lol. Her name in her time would have been pronounced "key-nah-nay". sorry to be a stickler but I always feel like we are learning a fake history when we don't take the time to learn these peoples real names. There was no Alexander the great. He was Alexandros III of Macedon Son of Philip II.

  • @EireHammer
    @EireHammer Před 18 dny

    The Xiphos was a stabbing weapon as opposed to the kopis which could slash and hack, you could cut with a xiphos but why waste your time...a stab kills in half the time a slash does.

  • @ilaysener5239
    @ilaysener5239 Před 18 dny

    Istanbul has out done Constantinopel. Istanbul has risen to be an even greater city than Constantinopel!

  • @chrisschaeffer9661
    @chrisschaeffer9661 Před 18 dny

    Not a recap going back to Troy? This is for Casuals

  • @JensPetter95
    @JensPetter95 Před 20 dny

    include a bit geographical depictions pls

  • @nicholasromero2590
    @nicholasromero2590 Před 21 dnem

    Best horsemen in history: (laughs in Mongolian) horseback archer masters.

  • @madman026
    @madman026 Před 21 dnem

    there names still echos to this day :)

  • @psycomutt
    @psycomutt Před 22 dny

    Comment for the algorithm

  • @Bern_il_Cinq
    @Bern_il_Cinq Před 22 dny

    Card aces? I guess they had a good poker face!

  • @sincitystreetpreachers8129

    ASHURAYEH GABBAREH 💪

  • @sincitystreetpreachers8129

    ASSYRIAN PRIDE WORLD WIDE 💪 WORLD'S FIERCEST WARRIORS

  • @gobbo1917
    @gobbo1917 Před 22 dny

    Defending your wealth and land from Germanic tribes, by hiring other Germanic tribes.... And giving them land grants after they fight for you.. Really? no one thought that was a bad idea? Instead of fighting your enemy, you're making the bed and inviting them in. 😅

  • @lpatterson4441
    @lpatterson4441 Před 23 dny

    Odysseus won this match up 😂🎉

  • @gobbo1917
    @gobbo1917 Před 23 dny

    I love your videos. Thank you for making these.

  • @CelticHistoryPod
    @CelticHistoryPod Před 23 dny

    Hey Ancient history guy! Big fan, I'm Jack Duncan of the Celtic History podcast, this is a great summary but I do feel its important to understand how the societal structure influenced the make up of the Celtic military. Would love to have a chat about this and how this influenced the mercenary culture we seen in the Middle La Tene period

    • @abdeziel_1465
      @abdeziel_1465 Před 17 dny

      Where can I find your podcast?

    • @CelticHistoryPod
      @CelticHistoryPod Před 17 dny

      @@abdeziel_1465 "The Celtic History Podcast on Spotify and iTunes although it appears on all major podcast platforms

  • @GeorgeEstregan828
    @GeorgeEstregan828 Před 24 dny

    How? Just live long enough to be promoted to centurion. 😅

  • @silverjohn6037
    @silverjohn6037 Před 24 dny

    Skirmishers in this period are often underestimated. Even if they never killed anyone, forcing the enemy line to stay in formation and with shields up while your own line could take a knee to rest and get water brought up to them would have a big effect when the lines finally clashed.