Kirkman's Academy
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Living Cells and Computers have this in Common
Imagine you have a computer with different files storing all kinds of information-text, pictures, music, and more. Now, think about how these files can be stored on various devices like floppy disks, CDs, or USB drives. Over time, some older storage methods become outdated and can't be read on newer computers.
Now, just like computers store information, living cells also handle information-but in a very special way. All living cells, no matter what kind of living thing they belong to, store their important genetic information in a molecule called DNA. It's like each cell has its own built-in library, containing all the instructions needed for life.
Here's the fascinating part: this DNA is made up of a specific set of building blocks, sort of like how computer data is made up of 1s and 0s. In DNA, these building blocks are called A, T, C, and G (they're like the DNA's alphabet). These blocks are strung together in a long, twisty structure, kind of like a very tiny, complicated necklace.
Now, the amazing thing about DNA is that it's universal across all living things. You can take a piece of DNA from a human cell and put it into a bacterial cell, or vice versa, and the information will still make sense to the receiving cell. It's like swapping a memory stick between two different computers and being able to understand the data.
Scientists have developed ways to read and understand this DNA code. They can decipher the entire sequence of these building blocks in a DNA molecule, which can be incredibly long-millions of these building blocks long! By reading this sequence, scientists can figure out what makes each living thing unique and how it works.
So, even though living cells and computers are very different, they both share this amazing ability to store and process information in their own special way.
Have a great day
Craig
This information was generated with the help of Chat GTP
zhlédnutí: 49

Video

What Makes a Tiger a Tiger? It's this inside this Cell!
zhlédnutí 250Před 2 měsíci
It may surprise you to learn that scientists believe there are as many as 100 million distinct kinds of life on Earth. Every one of these species is distinct, and when they procreate, their offspring acquire certain characteristics from their parents that identify them as members of the same species. Heredity is the theory that characteristics are passed on from parent to kid and is the fundame...
The Physics of FOOD: from Bite to Energy!
zhlédnutí 226Před 6 měsíci
One common instance of how the laws of physics are always in effect in our lives is the act of eating and digesting food, which gives us energy. Here's a brief three-paragraph explanation: The process of chewing and digesting food involves the application of mechanical physics. This is the application of mechanical physics. To cut the meal into smaller pieces, your teeth must exert effort. This...
This is Why TIME Can Not Travel Backwards?
zhlédnutí 334Před 9 měsíci
Although time as we know it moves inexorably forward, the concept that time could also flow backward has long captured the attention of human imagination. But according to physics principles and our observations of the cosmos, the arrow of time is clearly pointing forward. The Second Law of Thermodynamics, which states that entropy, or disorder, tends to rise over time, captures this idea. It e...
Physics CANNOT Explain these 5 Things!
zhlédnutí 554Před 9 měsíci
Physics is an intellectual treasure hunt that has unlocked many of the world' most profound mysteries. It is an exhilarating adventure across the cosmos. Physics has revealed surprising truths about everything from the inner workings of black holes to the complex forces influencing our world. There is a catch, though: there are still baffling mysteries that escape our comprehension. This articl...
This is why things fall to the ground - The Law of Universal Gravitation
zhlédnutí 136Před 10 měsíci
Welcome to Kirkman's Academy you tube channel. A key idea in physics, the Law of Universal Gravitation was developed by Sir Isaac Newton in the 17th century. It explains how gravity pulls massed objects towards one another. Here is a brief justification: Mass: A gravitational force exists for every item with mass, which is essentially everything in our environment. The gravitational pull of an ...
Standard deviation Simply Explained
zhlédnutí 5KPřed 11 měsíci
Here I Simply Explain Standard Deviation. Consider a collection of numbers, such as the test results of your classmates. Some results may be very near to the mean while others may be very far from it. You can determine how far those scores deviate from the mean by using the standard deviation. How it functions Say you received the following test results: 70, 75, 80, 85, and 90. 80 is the averag...
The Wave Function - Explained Simply!
zhlédnutí 3,4KPřed 11 měsíci
A key idea in quantum mechanics, a field of physics that studies the behaviour of incredibly small particles like electrons and photons, is the wave function. It is a mathematical function that specifies how a particle behaves and behaves in relation to its position, momentum, and other characteristics. The fundamental tenet of the wave function is that, depending on how they are observed, quan...
QUARKS - What are they exactly? What do they do?
zhlédnutí 5KPřed 11 měsíci
According to the study of particle physics, a quark is a basic fundamental particle, which makes up protons and neutrons, and are therefore, one of the components of all matter. It is considered, that quarks are basic elementary particles, ]that cannot be divided, because they do not actually consist of any other particles. The Standard Model of particle physics, which explains the basic fundam...
Why Energy cannot be Created or Destroyed. Explained Simply!
zhlédnutí 17KPřed 11 měsíci
Energy cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system, according to the rule of conservation of energy, a fundamental tenet of physics. It can only switch from one form to another instead. Numerous tests and observations have led to the same conclusion, which is supported by this principle: the total quantity of energy in a closed system is constant across time. The understanding of the b...
Nuclear fission. Creation of Nuclear Power & Nuclear Weapons. Explained Simply!
zhlédnutí 2,3KPřed rokem
Nuclear fission is a process, in which an atom's nucleus splits into two or more smaller nuclei, releasing a significant amount of energy in the process. A heavy atom's nucleus, such as that of uranium-235, or plutonium-239, is commonly bombarded with neutrons to achieve this. A nucleus that has taken in a neutron, becomes unstable, and quickly breaks apart into two smaller nuclei, known as fis...
Nuclear Fusion, How the Sun's energy is produced. Explained Simply
zhlédnutí 17KPřed rokem
Let's take a look, at the nuclear fusion process, that naturally occurs in the sun, and the stars, in our truly magnificent universe. Nuclear fusion is the main method used to produce energy in the Sun. Extremely high temperatures, and pressures, inside the Sun's core, provide a setting that is ideal for fusion. The proton-proton chain, is a common name for the fusion process that occurs in the...
What is Nuclear Physics? Simply Explained!
zhlédnutí 2,3KPřed rokem
The study of atomic nuclei, their structure, characteristics, and interactions between its constituent particles, are the main topics of the field of physics known as nuclear physics. It includes the comprehension of the fundamental forces and procedures that control the actions of protons and neutrons-containing atomic nuclei. In nuclear physics, different phenomena are investigated, such as n...
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zhlédnutí 15KPřed rokem
E=mc2 explained Simply!
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zhlédnutí 467Před rokem
What is Particle Physics? Simply Explained!
What is meant by Quantum? Quantum definition!
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What is meant by Quantum? Quantum definition!
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Electromagnetism Explained Simply!
zhlédnutí 4,3KPřed rokem
Electromagnetism Explained Simply!
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Quantum Computers, What are they Exactly?
Quantum Entanglement Simply Explained!
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Space-Time Easily Explained!
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Space-Time Easily Explained!
What is The Quantum Field. Simply Explained
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What is The Quantum Field. Simply Explained
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String Theory Simply Explained!
zhlédnutí 5KPřed rokem
String Theory Simply Explained!
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Quantum Physics Simply Explained!
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How & Why Hydrogen Nourishes the Body
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zhlédnutí 2,5KPřed rokem
Why some Men are Hairier than others!
CHOLESTEROL. You've heard the BAD, now time to hear the GOOD!
zhlédnutí 29Před rokem
CHOLESTEROL. You've heard the BAD, now time to hear the GOOD!
The Theory of Relativity Simply Explained. Albert Einstein
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The Theory of Relativity Simply Explained. Albert Einstein

Komentáře

  • @符秦
    @符秦 Před 12 dny

    you are energy. energy cannot be created or destroyed.

  • @perkins1439
    @perkins1439 Před 14 dny

    The sun has no nuclear whatsoever it's electric like an arc welder

  • @krm17travel50
    @krm17travel50 Před 17 dny

    Excellent explanation. Well done

  • @ryansav1527
    @ryansav1527 Před 18 dny

    Simple explanation we are talking about our souls

  • @DeanMartinson-ci3lk
    @DeanMartinson-ci3lk Před 23 dny

    I can’t wait to try it 🫧

  • @famskills
    @famskills Před 25 dny

    So clear! So awesome! Other videos left me confused! Now I get it! Thanks so much!

  • @user-uf2rb2dc5e
    @user-uf2rb2dc5e Před 26 dny

    Wind resistance not speed of light right?

  • @Loerica16
    @Loerica16 Před měsícem

    thanks i get answer

  • @ADITYAPatel-ju2no
    @ADITYAPatel-ju2no Před měsícem

    Sir I am Indian and 12th class but I understand ur language and all concepts one by one and I am don't understand any other english movie study etc 😊

  • @davidlevy6418
    @davidlevy6418 Před měsícem

    I think there's an obvious question not being asked. What is the universal definition of "Created" and "Destroyed" we're using here for the Law of Conservation of Energy? For example, let's assume there are multiple universes out there or that it's possible to leave this universe. If it were possible and I decided to leave this universe, is the matter and energy that I'm made up of now technically "destroyed"? It no longer exists in this universe. If I step back into the universe and bring a rock(or whatever) from outside the universe, is matter then being created by me because matter that never existed in this universe now does? I'm pretty certain there's nothing that says our universe's rule sets apply anywhere but our universe. So explain how matter or energy is not being "created" or "destroyed" in this instance? It's a thought experiment. I don't expect a "right answer". Nor am I sure that leaving this universe or there being multiple universes is even a thing. If the law of conservation of energy is an actual rule of this universe, would it prevent us or anything from leaving or coming in?

  • @zmarchant301
    @zmarchant301 Před měsícem

    I had already learned this in a class last year but I needed a refresher badly and this did the trick. The explanations for each step were very clear 👍

  • @brett7794
    @brett7794 Před měsícem

    What makes us a closed system though? Aren't we a part of the grand cosmos and beyond? Isn't all energy connected? Yeah feel that one out..

  • @johnpro2847
    @johnpro2847 Před měsícem

    maybe..but how did E know that energy released from mass required the mass to be multiplied by the speed of light squared?

  • @cloudysunset2102
    @cloudysunset2102 Před 2 měsíci

    why is gravity always depicted as a flat sheet with objects pushing down on it? gravity has to be three dimensional. there are no sheets that objects press on. having said that I appreciate your clear description of relativity, the best I have found so far.

  • @cloudysunset2102
    @cloudysunset2102 Před 2 měsíci

    Can you please explain how a reactor that uses energy to achieve e=mc2 nets MORE energy than that needed to accelerate a mass to the speed of light?

  • @cloudysunset2102
    @cloudysunset2102 Před 2 měsíci

    Very well done! Now I FINALLY understand e=mc2 (beyond the obvious formula) and it's impact on physics and technology. Thank you!!

  • @dawnbaldwin5919
    @dawnbaldwin5919 Před 2 měsíci

    How dare you say it will help the poor!! The poor don't need that amount of electricity!!! They just need a safe planet to love their children, their families, their friends.. their community.. their country.. the world.. and the universe ✨️ 🙏 nuclear power was never nessersery!!! We can generate electricity so simply without the need for any gracious projects just to fund those who have been educated in nuclear fusion.. we have to stop educating too many humans with jobs that aren't needed.. in order to prevent them from wanting money from unneeded endeavours.

  • @558vulcanxh
    @558vulcanxh Před 2 měsíci

    That was very clear, and its 58 years since was last in a school , Thanks 😊

  • @558vulcanxh
    @558vulcanxh Před 2 měsíci

    Very interesting, if dark matter cant be found, then perhaps the "Steady state" theory of the origins of the universe may be accepted as correct after all 😊

  • @558vulcanxh
    @558vulcanxh Před 2 měsíci

    Excellent (my garage follows this rule 😊) as well .👍

  • @farhanfouadacca
    @farhanfouadacca Před 2 měsíci

    I knew everything in the video. I want to know what the number (7.07) means in the data if we are not comparing. No value was off by 7.07.

  • @kimaegaii
    @kimaegaii Před 2 měsíci

    Thank you. Thumb's upped it. Just curious, how is this so useful, couldn't someone just kind of look at those numbers and see they are more spread out? Thank you!

  • @sexymonkey4979
    @sexymonkey4979 Před 2 měsíci

    So in theory a time chamber be made

  • @ansambizarri326
    @ansambizarri326 Před 2 měsíci

    I get it now. Thank you! this video is clear and straight forward. It is a good idea to add to it what is meant by a small and large SD compared to the mean. I understand that an SD less than 10-15% of the mean is often considered small, while greater than 25-30% of the mean is considered large. A small SD compared to the mean indicates the data tends to cluster around the mean (measure of central tendency), while a large SD compared to the mean means the data is more dispersed away from the mean.

  • @hamidsultan9156
    @hamidsultan9156 Před 3 měsíci

    Thank you so much for such a clear explanation

  • @kimberly17125
    @kimberly17125 Před 3 měsíci

    Thank you for explaining why they get squared! Best video on this topic

  • @Basic-Tron
    @Basic-Tron Před 3 měsíci

    Thank you really helpful video!

  • @brainstormingsharing1309
    @brainstormingsharing1309 Před 4 měsíci

    👍👏

  • @Light....474
    @Light....474 Před 4 měsíci

    Energy can never be exchanged.

  • @lizk9963
    @lizk9963 Před 4 měsíci

    very clear thanks for this explanation

  • @adhikery2
    @adhikery2 Před 5 měsíci

    cool . like your delivery 😁

  • @Miguel...160
    @Miguel...160 Před 5 měsíci

    This is the most simple understansable explanation i've heard ..thanks 😊...

  • @mikem4481
    @mikem4481 Před 5 měsíci

    so it can be created and destroyed we are just in a large prison... now who created the system? yes. that's who.

    • @charlesdonahue3667
      @charlesdonahue3667 Před 3 měsíci

      Who created the creator? Now we're back to square one.

    • @mikem4481
      @mikem4481 Před 3 měsíci

      @@charlesdonahue3667 that's like saying "well who created your parents since you think you came from parents? Ha! Got you". Small brain logic. Point is there's a creator. We can work backwards from there.

    • @charlesdonahue3667
      @charlesdonahue3667 Před 3 měsíci

      @@mikem4481 What??? Okay I'm going to engage you for a minute and give you the benefit of the doubt in hopes that you're trying to understand and aren't just an ignoramus as your comments would lead people to believe. Obviously one's parents can be traced back to their parents and so forth. There is empirical evidence to support that. Science has taught us that energy cannot be created or destroyed and that all life is a form of energy. Therefore it's reasonable to conclude that energy is eternal with no beginning or end. However, the concept of a supreme being as a creator makes no sense scientifically because then the next logical question would be, where did the creator come from? A question that can only be answered by blind faith and superstition. Take a few days and ruminate on that before you come back with some knee-jerk stupidity.

  • @holden.a
    @holden.a Před 5 měsíci

    It is a description, not an explanation!

  • @jonathaneves
    @jonathaneves Před 5 měsíci

    And superposition 🤔

  • @MaximRecoil
    @MaximRecoil Před 5 měsíci

    Where do the thermal and light energy from a wood fire go after the fire is extinguished? Where does the energy from a full tank of gasoline go when you've run the engine long enough to empty the tank? That energy I got from eating a Snickers candy bar in 1988; where is it now? It's funny that something that "can not be created or destroyed" has to be constantly produced (which, in common-speak, means the same thing as "created") because if you stop producing it, it's gone (which, in common-speak, means the same thing as "destroyed"). For example, stop burning e.g., wood, coal, oil, gas in your house during the winter and your house is going to get very cold, because that heat energy will soon be gone from your house. And if you use, e.g., candles for light, when you stop producing light because the candles have been fully consumed, your house goes dark because that light energy is gone.

    • @charlesdonahue3667
      @charlesdonahue3667 Před 3 měsíci

      Energy is not destroyed. You seem to be confusing "destroyed" with "utilized." The fact that one doesn't have the ability to utilize energy does not mean that the energy is lost.

    • @MaximRecoil
      @MaximRecoil Před 3 měsíci

      @@charlesdonahue3667 "Energy is not destroyed." Thank you, Captain Obvious. "You seem to be confusing "destroyed" with "utilized."" I haven't confused anything. You simply need to attend a remedial reading class, emphasis on reading comprehension. "The fact that one doesn't have the ability to utilize energy does not mean that the energy is lost." You don't know where it goes, do you?

    • @charlesdonahue3667
      @charlesdonahue3667 Před 3 měsíci

      @@MaximRecoil Other than an ad hominem attack, your additional comment introduced nothing to advance your flawed point. Typical internet trolling.

    • @MaximRecoil
      @MaximRecoil Před 3 měsíci

      @@charlesdonahue3667 Your laughable attempt to redefine the terms "ad hominem," "flawed," and "trolling" are dismissed out of hand. And since you have no arguments, your tacit concession is noted.

    • @charlesdonahue3667
      @charlesdonahue3667 Před 3 měsíci

      @@MaximRecoil Children and the insane... I'm done.

  • @SueFerreira75
    @SueFerreira75 Před 5 měsíci

    Deuterium - not Deutirium

    • @PacoOtis
      @PacoOtis Před 4 měsíci

      Excellent observation and comment!

  • @sharynmain2432
    @sharynmain2432 Před 5 měsíci

    Hi Craig that is a very succinct and clear explanation. Thank you for your effort. When attending a chocka full Uni class where you just have to keep up with the pace- regardless, something is bound not to gel at the time. It’s great to have a simple explanation to do in your own time. Taking it to basic level as compared to a person with a phd , who for them this is probably rather basic… their ability just to keep it straight forward can sometimes not transpose… and you can get stumped and stuck. Your report card shows you have good potential 😊

  • @8151John
    @8151John Před 5 měsíci

    -10^2=-100

  • @Dom55G
    @Dom55G Před 6 měsíci

    What does it look like in the core of a star? The middle point.

  • @AnonymousAccount514
    @AnonymousAccount514 Před 6 měsíci

    yes...this is because we exist in a bubble...there are 2 things outside the bubble....1. pre big bang. 2. Post Big Bang. We dont know anything about either of those...but we have to answer the question....Was the Big Bang an explosion? If so, all explosions in our bubble are Created....so based on what we know...the big bang was created by something.

  • @marlonfrancis5487
    @marlonfrancis5487 Před 6 měsíci

    Some in the comment said, the fact that energy is present means it had a beginning. Not necessarily because the one who suppliers that energy doesn't have a beginning or an end. Quite possibly energy is not the only thing like that.

    • @mikem4481
      @mikem4481 Před 5 měsíci

      how do you know the supplier isn't outside the 'system'? which he would have to be...

    • @charlesdonahue3667
      @charlesdonahue3667 Před 3 měsíci

      @@mikem4481 If there is a supplier outside of the system then the supplier would need to have a creator. So it then becomes an endless chicken and egg loop. Most likely the universe is an eternal source of energy that was never created and will never be destroyed, with all element constantly changing form.

    • @kimbronun6649
      @kimbronun6649 Před 6 dny

      ​@@charlesdonahue3667 What about de ja vu? Is this a repitition?

    • @charlesdonahue7683
      @charlesdonahue7683 Před 4 dny

      @@kimbronun6649 Deja vu is a perception.

  • @user-ru1vs7cs9w
    @user-ru1vs7cs9w Před 6 měsíci

    👏👏👏

  • @RenedelapazReyesguevara-8974

    cia

  • @surendrakverma555
    @surendrakverma555 Před 6 měsíci

    Good

  • @KOl-xj4jt
    @KOl-xj4jt Před 6 měsíci

    open system better

  • @JoeRiordan
    @JoeRiordan Před 6 měsíci

    You misspelled configuration.

  • @JoeyDEMITRO-tj1zi
    @JoeyDEMITRO-tj1zi Před 6 měsíci

    I HATE THE FUTURE AND ALL I CARE ABOUT IS THE PAST AND ONLY THE PAST FOREVER AND EVER AND FOR THE REST OF MY LIFE

  • @AspartameBoy
    @AspartameBoy Před 6 měsíci

    Never found alone.. in other words, my imaginary friend

  • @Learn_Quranwithme
    @Learn_Quranwithme Před 6 měsíci

    Indeed, your Lord is Allāh, who created the heavens and earth in six days and then established Himself above the Throne.1 He covers the night with the day, [another night] chasing it rapidly; and [He created] the sun, the moon, and the stars, subjected by His command. Unquestionably, His is the creation and the command; blessed is Allāh, Lord of the worlds. Translation interpretation 7:54 quran